JP2007513670A - 投薬回数表示装置 - Google Patents
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Abstract
【選択図】 図1
Description
図面、特に図4、12−14、34、及び36に示すように、エーロゾルディスペンサーは、ハウジング200即ちアクチュエータブーツと、その中に配置されている容器12を含んでいる。ハウジングは、容器を入れるため長手方向に伸張する形状に作られた空洞202を有している。ハウジングの頂部は概ね開いており、開口部204を通して容器をハウジングに挿入し、容器の下端部14がハウジングから突き出させ、作動に備えてユーザーに対して露出した状態でハウジング内に装着できるようになっている。
ここで図1−11、18−33、37、38を全体として参照すると、様々な投薬表示装置が示されている。表示装置10、200は、容器から既に投与されたか、又は容器内に残っている計量された薬の投薬回数を表示する。表示装置10、200は、ベース部材40、240内に配置されたキャップ部材20、220を備えている表示装置ハウジングを含んでいる。代わりに、ベース部材をキャップ部材内に配置してもよい。このベース部材40、240は、容器12の底部に取り付けられるように構成されている。何れの実施形態でも、ベース部材40、240は、凹状又は内向きに湾曲した輪郭を有する容器の底端部14に入り込んでこれと嵌り合う形状に作られた凸状又は湾曲した底部50又は床部を含んでいる(図4参照)。図4、31では、ベース部材40は、限定するわけではなく例えば、接着剤、両面テープ、又は同様の結合剤による結合で、容器の底に接続されているのが望ましい。或る好適な実施形態では、ベースを容器に接合するため、ラベル又は他の包装材が、ベースと容器の側面の回りに巻き付けられている。或る好適な実施形態では、ベースの外周面は、断面形状及び輪郭が容器の外周面と実質的に同じであり、包装材で接合し易くなっている。
図1−11に示すように、表示装置の第1の実施形態を操作する際、ユーザーは、キャップ部材20を、キャップ部材がストロークの底で基部部材に底突きし、計量された1回分の投薬量が容器から投与されるまで、ベース部材が容器に軸線方向荷重を加えるように、一杯に伸びた位置からベース部材40に向けて押し下げる。或る好適な実施形態では、片持ち梁ばねとして作用する弾性アーム部材400のような戻り機構の付勢力は、容器の計量弁に設けられているばねの付勢力より小さいので、先ず、キャップ部材20が基部部材に底突きし、次いで、容器が、計量された1回分の投薬量が投与されるまで、ハウジング内で下向きに動かされる。
次に図12−17に示すように、エアロゾルディスペンサーは、ハウジング200と、上に説明したようにハウジング内に取り付けられている容器12と、表示器アッセンブリ138とを含んでいる。アッセンブリは、ハウジングの空洞202内に回転可能に配置された表示部材140を含んでいる。表示部材は、長手方向に伸張する壁140を有しており、この壁は、シリンダの一部として形成され、外周面に投薬回数標識114が貼り付けられているのが望ましい。壁112は、断面が半円筒形で、容器12の少なくとも一部を取り囲む形状寸法に作られていることが望ましい。ディスペンサーハウジング200には、長手方向に伸びる細長い表示窓146がスロットとして形成されている。標識144は、窓146を通して見ることができる。
Claims (22)
- 容器から既に投与されたか、又は容器内に残っている計量された投薬回数を表示するのに適した表示装置において:
該容器に取り付けられるようになっているベース部材と;
該ベース部材に移動可能に接続されており、該ベース部材に対して軸線方向経路に沿って移動可能であるキャップ部材と;
該キャップ部材と該ベース部材の一方に取り付けられており、軸線を画定しているシャフトと;
該シャフトに回転可能に取り付けられており、該シャフトの回りの少なくとも第1方向に回転可能である表示部材と、を備えており;
該シャフトと該表示部材の一方は螺旋状の溝を備え、該シャフトと該表示部材の他方は該溝の中に配置される従動子を備えており、該表示部材が、該第1方向に回されるにつれて、該シャフトに対して該軸線に沿って移動する、表示装置。 - 該キャップ部材と該ベース部材の該他方は、少なくとも1つの爪を備えており、該表示部材はラチェットギヤを備えており、該キャップ部材が該ベース部材に対して該軸線方向経路に沿って動かされると、該少なくとも1つの爪は、該ラチェットギヤと選択的に係合して該表示部材を1増分量だけ該第1方向に回転させる、請求項1に記載の表示装置。
- 該キャップ部材と該ベース部材の該一方から伸張する少なくとも1つの逆転防止部材を更に備えており、該少なくとも1つの逆転防止部材は、該ラチェットギヤと選択的に係合して、該表示部材が該第1方向とは逆の第2方向に回転するのを防止する、請求項2に記載の表示装置。
- 該表示部材は、投薬量標識を貼り付けた外周面を有するシリンダを備えている、請求項2に記載の表示装置。
- 該投薬量標識は螺旋状のパターンに配置されている、請求項4に記載の表示装置。
- 該投薬量標識は数字から成る、請求項5に記載の表示装置。
- 該投薬量標識は色彩から成る、請求項6に記載の表示装置。
- 該表示部材は、該シャフトに沿って少なくとも第1及び第2の位置の間を移動可能であり、該表示部材は、該シリンダの互いに反対側の端部に配置された少なくとも第1及び第2のラチェットギヤを備えており、該キャップ部材と該ベース部材の該他方は、少なくとも第1及び第2の、間隔を空けて配置された爪部材を備えており、該第1爪部材は、該シリンダが該第1位置にあるときに、該第1ラチェットギヤと選択的に係合するように配置されており、該第2爪部材は、該シリンダが該第2位置に動かされたときに、該第2ラチェットギヤと選択的に係合するように配置されている、請求項4に記載の表示装置。
- 該キャップ部材と該ベース部材の一方は、表示窓を備えており、該投薬量標識は該表示窓を通して見ることができる、請求項4に記載の表示装置。
- 該シャフトは、該キャップ部材に回転不可能に取り付けられており、該ベース部材は、該少なくとも1つの爪を備えている、請求項2に記載の表示装置。
- 容器から既に投与されたか、又は容器内に残っている計量された薬物の投薬回数を表示するための方法において:
該容器に取り付けられるようになっているベース部材と、該ベース部材に移動可能に接続されているキャップ部材と、該キャップ部材と該ベース部材の一方に取り付けられており、軸線を画定しているシャフトと、該シャフトに回転可能に取り付けられており、該シャフトの回りの少なくとも第1方向に回転可能である表示部材と、を提供する段階であって、該シャフトと該表示部材の一方は螺旋状の溝を備え、該シャフトと該表示部材の他方は該溝の中に配置される従動子を備えている、該各構成要素を提供する段階と;
該キャップ部材を該ベース部材に対して軸線方向経路に沿って動かす段階と;
該表示部材を該シャフトの回りの第1方向に回転させる段階と;
該従動子を該溝の中で移動させる段階と;
該表示部材を該シャフトに対して該軸線に沿って移動させる段階と、から成る方法。 - 該キャップ部材と該ベース部材の該他方は少なくとも1つの爪を備え、該表示部材はラチェットギヤを備えており、該表示部材を回転させる段階は、該ラチェットギヤを該少なくとも1つの爪と選択的に係合させる段階を含んでいる、請求項11に記載の方法。
- 該キャップ部材と該ベース部材の該一方から伸張する少なくとも1つの逆転防止部材を提供する段階と、該ラチェットギヤを該少なくとも1つの逆転防止部材と選択的に係合させて、該表示部材が該第1方向とは逆の第2方向に回転するのを防止する段階と、を更に含んでいる請求項12に記載の方法。
- 該表示部材は、投薬量標識が貼り付けられた外周面を有するシリンダを備えている、請求項13に記載の方法。
- 該表示部材を該シャフトに対して該軸線に沿って移動させる段階は、該表示部材を該シャフトに沿って少なくとも第1及び第2の位置の間で移動させる段階を含んでおり、該表示部材は該シリンダの互いに反対側の端部に配置された少なくとも第1及び第2のラチェットギヤを備えており、該キャップ部材と該ベース部材の該他方は、少なくとも第1及び第2の、間隔を空けて配置された爪部材を備えており、該第1位置にあるときに該表示部材を回転させる段階は、該第1ラチェットギヤを該第1爪部材と選択的に係合させる段階を含んでおり、該第2位置にあるときに該表示部材を回転させる段階は、該ラチェットギヤを該第2爪部材と選択的に係合させる段階を含んでいる、請求項14に記載の方法。
- 容器から既に投与されたか、又は容器内に残っている計量された薬物の投薬回数を表示するのに適した表示装置において:
該容器を受け入れるように成形された長手方向に伸張する空洞を有するハウジングと;
該空洞内に配置され、該容器の少なくとも1部を取り囲むように成形された長手方向に伸張する壁を有する表示部材であり、該ハウジング内に回転可能に、該ハウジングに対して長手方向軸線回りに回転可能に取り付けられた表示部材であって、被駆動ギヤを備えている表示部材と;
該ハウジング内に配置され、該被駆動ギヤに選択的に係合される駆動部を構成する駆動ギヤと;
該容器と共に移動するようになっているアクチュエータであって、該駆動ギヤと選択的に係合するアクチュエータと、を備えている表示装置。 - 該壁は、シリンダの少なくとも1部を画定している、請求項16に記載の表示装置。
- 該ハウジングは第1ハウジングを備えており、該第1ハウジングの底部に配置された第2ハウジングを更に備えており、該駆動ギヤと該アクチュエータは、少なくとも部分的には、該第2ハウジング内に配置されており、該第2ハウジングは、該表示部材の端に隣接して配置されている、請求項16に記載の表示装置。
- 該ハウジングは長手方向に伸張する表示窓を有し、該表示部材の該壁の外面には投薬量標識が配置されて、該表示窓を通して見ることができる、請求項16に記載の表示装置。
- 容器から既に投与されたか、又は容器内に残っている計量された薬物の投薬回数を表示するのに適した表示装置において:
該容器に取り付けられるようになっているベース部材と;
該ベース部材に移動可能に接続されており、該ベース部材に対して軸線方向経路に沿って移動可能であるキャップ部材と;
第1の一次投薬量標識を備えている第1表示部材と、第2の一次投薬量標識を備えている第2表示部材であって、該第1及び第2の一次投薬量標識は、該容器から既に投与されたか又は該容器に残っている薬物の投薬回数を表示するようになされ、該第1表示部材は、複数の第1被駆動歯と複数の駆動歯を備えており、該第2表示部材は、該複数の該第1被駆動歯の少なくとも1つと選択的に係合する第1前進部材を備えている、第1表示部材及び第2表示部材と;
二次投薬量標識を備えている第3表示部材であって、該二次投薬量標識は、容器内に残っている薬物が最小の所定数の投薬回数分より少ないことを表示するようになっており、複数の第2被駆動歯を備えている、第3表示部材と、を備えており;
該第1、第2、及び第3の表示部材は、該キャップ部材と該ベース部材の一方に回転可能に取り付けられており、該キャップ部材と該ベース部材の該一方は、該第1の表示部材の該複数の第2被駆動歯の少なくとも1つと選択的に係合し、これを付勢して該第1表示部材側の該複数の駆動歯の少なくとも1つに係合させる第1係合部材を備え、該キャップ部材と該ベース部材の該一方は、該前進部材と選択的に係合し、これを付勢して該複数の第1被駆動歯の該少なくとも1つに選択的に係合させる第2係合部材を備えている、表示装置。 - 該第1、第2、及び第3の表示部材は、該キャップ部材に回転可能に取り付けられている、請求項20に記載の表示装置。
- 該第1及び第2の一次投薬量標識は数字から成り、該二次投薬量標識は色彩から成る、請求項20に記載の表示装置。
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EP (1) | EP1694270B1 (ja) |
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- 2004-12-10 CA CA2838101A patent/CA2838101C/en active Active
- 2004-12-10 CA CA2949749A patent/CA2949749A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2004-12-10 WO PCT/IB2004/004062 patent/WO2005060917A1/en not_active Application Discontinuation
- 2004-12-10 EP EP04801356.9A patent/EP1694270B1/en active Active
- 2004-12-10 JP JP2006543652A patent/JP4828431B2/ja active Active
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2006
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JP2015147050A (ja) * | 2009-07-30 | 2015-08-20 | アイバックス インターナショナル ベスローテン ベンノートシャップ | 計量式吸入器のための用量カウンタ |
JP2017537035A (ja) * | 2014-11-05 | 2017-12-14 | アーサー ナジノフ | 容器アセンブリ用の調節可能なインジケータ |
US11039985B2 (en) | 2014-11-05 | 2021-06-22 | Arthur Nazginov | Adjustable indicators for container assemblies |
WO2022107502A1 (ja) * | 2020-11-19 | 2022-05-27 | ニップファーマ株式会社 | 薬剤吸入器及びカウンタ機構 |
Also Published As
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US8074594B2 (en) | 2011-12-13 |
EP1694270A1 (en) | 2006-08-30 |
US7584712B2 (en) | 2009-09-08 |
US20100095962A1 (en) | 2010-04-22 |
US20070056502A1 (en) | 2007-03-15 |
WO2005060917A1 (en) | 2005-07-07 |
JP4828431B2 (ja) | 2011-11-30 |
US7100530B2 (en) | 2006-09-05 |
CA2838101C (en) | 2017-01-03 |
CA2838101A1 (en) | 2005-07-07 |
EP1694270B1 (en) | 2019-02-13 |
EP1694270A4 (en) | 2012-07-25 |
CA2949749A1 (en) | 2005-07-07 |
US20050126469A1 (en) | 2005-06-16 |
US8869735B2 (en) | 2014-10-28 |
US20120222671A1 (en) | 2012-09-06 |
CA2542832C (en) | 2014-02-04 |
CA2542832A1 (en) | 2005-07-07 |
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