JP2007510015A - 光および/または熱に対して安定化された組成物 - Google Patents
光および/または熱に対して安定化された組成物 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- JP2007510015A JP2007510015A JP2006536116A JP2006536116A JP2007510015A JP 2007510015 A JP2007510015 A JP 2007510015A JP 2006536116 A JP2006536116 A JP 2006536116A JP 2006536116 A JP2006536116 A JP 2006536116A JP 2007510015 A JP2007510015 A JP 2007510015A
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- manganese
- polyamide
- composition
- titanium dioxide
- composition according
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 63
- GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titan oxide Chemical compound O=[Ti]=O GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 70
- 229920002647 polyamide Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 49
- 239000004952 Polyamide Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 48
- 239000004408 titanium dioxide Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 32
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 23
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 239000004611 light stabiliser Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 125000003277 amino group Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 150000002697 manganese compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 239000003381 stabilizer Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 239000004753 textile Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 239000011159 matrix material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 claims description 34
- 229920002302 Nylon 6,6 Polymers 0.000 claims description 17
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 claims description 14
- 150000001412 amines Chemical group 0.000 claims description 13
- 238000006116 polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 13
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- 229920002292 Nylon 6 Polymers 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000012760 heat stabilizer Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 150000002696 manganese Chemical class 0.000 claims description 4
- 229940071125 manganese acetate Drugs 0.000 claims description 4
- UOGMEBQRZBEZQT-UHFFFAOYSA-L manganese(2+);diacetate Chemical compound [Mn+2].CC([O-])=O.CC([O-])=O UOGMEBQRZBEZQT-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 4
- PWHULOQIROXLJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Manganese Chemical compound [Mn] PWHULOQIROXLJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920006018 co-polyamide Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- QKXWNEXHGMFIGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,2,6,6-tetramethylpiperidin-1-ium-4-carboxylate Chemical compound CC1(C)CC(C(O)=O)CC(C)(C)N1 QKXWNEXHGMFIGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- FTVFPPFZRRKJIH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,2,6,6-tetramethylpiperidin-4-amine Chemical compound CC1(C)CC(N)CC(C)(C)N1 FTVFPPFZRRKJIH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- KSNGEYQWLMRSIR-UHFFFAOYSA-L 2-hydroxypropanoate;manganese(2+) Chemical compound [Mn+2].CC(O)C([O-])=O.CC(O)C([O-])=O KSNGEYQWLMRSIR-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910021380 Manganese Chloride Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- GLFNIEUTAYBVOC-UHFFFAOYSA-L Manganese chloride Chemical compound Cl[Mn]Cl GLFNIEUTAYBVOC-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920000571 Nylon 11 Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920000299 Nylon 12 Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- UBYFFBZTJYKVKP-UHFFFAOYSA-J [Mn+4].[O-]P([O-])(=O)OP([O-])([O-])=O Chemical compound [Mn+4].[O-]P([O-])(=O)OP([O-])([O-])=O UBYFFBZTJYKVKP-UHFFFAOYSA-J 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000001491 aromatic compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- ASTZLJPZXLHCSM-UHFFFAOYSA-N dioxido(oxo)silane;manganese(2+) Chemical compound [Mn+2].[O-][Si]([O-])=O ASTZLJPZXLHCSM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000001183 hydrocarbyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- 229940099607 manganese chloride Drugs 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000002867 manganese chloride Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000011565 manganese chloride Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- QMZIDZZDMPWRHM-UHFFFAOYSA-L manganese(2+);dibenzoate Chemical compound [Mn+2].[O-]C(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1.[O-]C(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 QMZIDZZDMPWRHM-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 2
- SZINCDDYCOIOJQ-UHFFFAOYSA-L manganese(2+);octadecanoate Chemical compound [Mn+2].CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O.CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O SZINCDDYCOIOJQ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 2
- RGVLTEMOWXGQOS-UHFFFAOYSA-L manganese(2+);oxalate Chemical compound [Mn+2].[O-]C(=O)C([O-])=O RGVLTEMOWXGQOS-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000007522 mineralic acids Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000007524 organic acids Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- HEVKPEJBMPVNRR-UHFFFAOYSA-N manganese(2+);dihypochlorite Chemical compound [Mn+2].Cl[O-].Cl[O-] HEVKPEJBMPVNRR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 abstract description 13
- 239000000178 monomer Substances 0.000 abstract description 3
- 150000002736 metal compounds Chemical class 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000003017 thermal stabilizer Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 description 13
- QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetic acid Chemical compound CC(O)=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- JBKVHLHDHHXQEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N epsilon-caprolactam Chemical compound O=C1CCCCCN1 JBKVHLHDHHXQEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 11
- 229920001577 copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 9
- 238000004043 dyeing Methods 0.000 description 9
- 238000009998 heat setting Methods 0.000 description 9
- UFFRSDWQMJYQNE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 6-azaniumylhexylazanium;hexanedioate Chemical compound [NH3+]CCCCCC[NH3+].[O-]C(=O)CCCCC([O-])=O UFFRSDWQMJYQNE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 229910010413 TiO 2 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- WNLRTRBMVRJNCN-UHFFFAOYSA-N adipic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CCCCC(O)=O WNLRTRBMVRJNCN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 239000002518 antifoaming agent Substances 0.000 description 6
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- 238000009987 spinning Methods 0.000 description 6
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000006068 polycondensation reaction Methods 0.000 description 5
- OYNOCRWQLLIRON-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-n,3-n-bis(2,2,6,6-tetramethylpiperidin-4-yl)benzene-1,3-dicarboxamide Chemical compound C1C(C)(C)NC(C)(C)CC1NC(=O)C1=CC=CC(C(=O)NC2CC(C)(C)NC(C)(C)C2)=C1 OYNOCRWQLLIRON-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 235000011054 acetic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 4
- 125000002915 carbonyl group Chemical group [*:2]C([*:1])=O 0.000 description 4
- 239000013078 crystal Substances 0.000 description 4
- 125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical class [H]* 0.000 description 4
- 238000009616 inductively coupled plasma Methods 0.000 description 4
- 229940082328 manganese acetate tetrahydrate Drugs 0.000 description 4
- CESXSDZNZGSWSP-UHFFFAOYSA-L manganese(2+);diacetate;tetrahydrate Chemical compound O.O.O.O.[Mn+2].CC([O-])=O.CC([O-])=O CESXSDZNZGSWSP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 4
- 229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 239000010703 silicon Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000007858 starting material Substances 0.000 description 4
- 125000004400 (C1-C12) alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titanium Chemical compound [Ti] RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 230000000996 additive effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000001361 adipic acid Substances 0.000 description 3
- 235000011037 adipic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium oxide Inorganic materials [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Al+3].[Al+3] PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 125000004103 aminoalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 238000004458 analytical method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 229910052787 antimony Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- WATWJIUSRGPENY-UHFFFAOYSA-N antimony atom Chemical compound [Sb] WATWJIUSRGPENY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000003963 antioxidant agent Substances 0.000 description 3
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 description 3
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000010924 continuous production Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000000921 elemental analysis Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000001747 exhibiting effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 3
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 125000001997 phenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 description 3
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000010936 titanium Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910052719 titanium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 238000011282 treatment Methods 0.000 description 3
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrochloric acid Chemical compound Cl VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- YNAVUWVOSKDBBP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Morpholine Chemical compound C1COCCN1 YNAVUWVOSKDBBP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- SJEYSFABYSGQBG-UHFFFAOYSA-M Patent blue Chemical compound [Na+].C1=CC(N(CC)CC)=CC=C1C(C=1C(=CC(=CC=1)S([O-])(=O)=O)S([O-])(=O)=O)=C1C=CC(=[N+](CC)CC)C=C1 SJEYSFABYSGQBG-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphorus Chemical compound [P] OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- NQRYJNQNLNOLGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Piperidine Chemical compound C1CCNCC1 NQRYJNQNLNOLGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- KKEYFWRCBNTPAC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Terephthalic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=C(C(O)=O)C=C1 KKEYFWRCBNTPAC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000006096 absorbing agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000980 acid dye Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000007513 acids Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 125000003342 alkenyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 125000003545 alkoxy group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 239000007900 aqueous suspension Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000010923 batch production Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 2
- WPYMKLBDIGXBTP-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzoic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 WPYMKLBDIGXBTP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000009990 desizing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 150000004985 diamines Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- XBDQKXXYIPTUBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N dimethylselenoniopropionate Natural products CCC(O)=O XBDQKXXYIPTUBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000004821 distillation Methods 0.000 description 2
- -1 etc.) Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000008187 granular material Substances 0.000 description 2
- NAQMVNRVTILPCV-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexane-1,6-diamine Chemical compound NCCCCCCN NAQMVNRVTILPCV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 150000002484 inorganic compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 229910010272 inorganic material Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- QQVIHTHCMHWDBS-UHFFFAOYSA-N isophthalic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=CC(C(O)=O)=C1 QQVIHTHCMHWDBS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000014759 maintenance of location Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000002074 melt spinning Methods 0.000 description 2
- BDAGIHXWWSANSR-UHFFFAOYSA-N methanoic acid Natural products OC=O BDAGIHXWWSANSR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000004433 nitrogen atom Chemical group N* 0.000 description 2
- 239000004745 nonwoven fabric Substances 0.000 description 2
- ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N phenol group Chemical group C1(=CC=CC=C1)O ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910052698 phosphorus Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000011574 phosphorus Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000003786 synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000004804 winding Methods 0.000 description 2
- 125000003837 (C1-C20) alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000004169 (C1-C6) alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- OSWFIVFLDKOXQC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-(3-methoxyphenyl)aniline Chemical compound COC1=CC=CC(C=2C=CC(N)=CC=2)=C1 OSWFIVFLDKOXQC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 101100055496 Arabidopsis thaliana APP2 gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 239000005711 Benzoic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OFOBLEOULBTSOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Malonic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CC(O)=O OFOBLEOULBTSOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000006057 Non-nutritive feed additive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 101100016250 Saccharomyces cerevisiae (strain ATCC 204508 / S288c) GYL1 gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- ZJCCRDAZUWHFQH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Trimethylolpropane Chemical compound CCC(CO)(CO)CO ZJCCRDAZUWHFQH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000012963 UV stabilizer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002441 X-ray diffraction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000032683 aging Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000001931 aliphatic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000004183 alkoxy alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000004453 alkoxycarbonyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000005037 alkyl phenyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 150000001408 amides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000001413 amino acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000003242 anti bacterial agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000010233 benzoic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000009954 braiding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000003917 carbamoyl group Chemical group [H]N([H])C(*)=O 0.000 description 1
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000004122 cyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- XWVQUJDBOICHGH-UHFFFAOYSA-N dioctyl nonanedioate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCOC(=O)CCCCCCCC(=O)OCCCCCCCC XWVQUJDBOICHGH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000975 dye Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008020 evaporation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003063 flame retardant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019253 formic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 125000000524 functional group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 238000005469 granulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003179 granulation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000005842 heteroatom Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000002768 hydroxyalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 238000009981 jet dyeing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009940 knitting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000003951 lactams Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052748 manganese Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011572 manganese Substances 0.000 description 1
- FLFJVPPJGJSHMF-UHFFFAOYSA-L manganese hypophosphite Chemical compound [Mn+2].[O-]P=O.[O-]P=O FLFJVPPJGJSHMF-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000006224 matting agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910021645 metal ion Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000002895 organic esters Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000004430 oxygen atom Chemical group O* 0.000 description 1
- GJVFBWCTGUSGDD-UHFFFAOYSA-L pentamethonium bromide Chemical compound [Br-].[Br-].C[N+](C)(C)CCCCC[N+](C)(C)C GJVFBWCTGUSGDD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 239000002530 phenolic antioxidant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000049 pigment Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000570 polyether Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000151 polyglycol Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000010695 polyglycol Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920005862 polyol Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 150000003077 polyols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000003918 potentiometric titration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000019260 propionic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000004445 quantitative analysis Methods 0.000 description 1
- IUVKMZGDUIUOCP-BTNSXGMBSA-N quinbolone Chemical compound O([C@H]1CC[C@H]2[C@H]3[C@@H]([C@]4(C=CC(=O)C=C4CC3)C)CC[C@@]21C)C1=CCCC1 IUVKMZGDUIUOCP-BTNSXGMBSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000011160 research Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007142 ring opening reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229920006395 saturated elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000007493 shaping process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004513 sizing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007711 solidification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008023 solidification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003068 static effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920001059 synthetic polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 150000003609 titanium compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- OGIDPMRJRNCKJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N titanium oxide Inorganic materials [Ti]=O OGIDPMRJRNCKJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003466 welding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002759 woven fabric Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004876 x-ray fluorescence Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08K—Use of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K13/00—Use of mixtures of ingredients not covered by one single of the preceding main groups, each of these compounds being essential
- C08K13/02—Organic and inorganic ingredients
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08K—Use of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K3/00—Use of inorganic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K3/18—Oxygen-containing compounds, e.g. metal carbonyls
- C08K3/20—Oxides; Hydroxides
- C08K3/22—Oxides; Hydroxides of metals
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08K—Use of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K5/00—Use of organic ingredients
- C08K5/04—Oxygen-containing compounds
- C08K5/09—Carboxylic acids; Metal salts thereof; Anhydrides thereof
- C08K5/098—Metal salts of carboxylic acids
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08K—Use of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K5/00—Use of organic ingredients
- C08K5/16—Nitrogen-containing compounds
- C08K5/17—Amines; Quaternary ammonium compounds
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08K—Use of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K5/00—Use of organic ingredients
- C08K5/16—Nitrogen-containing compounds
- C08K5/34—Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen in the ring
- C08K5/3412—Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen in the ring having one nitrogen atom in the ring
- C08K5/3432—Six-membered rings
- C08K5/3435—Piperidines
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
- C08L77/00—Compositions of polyamides obtained by reactions forming a carboxylic amide link in the main chain; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
- C08L79/00—Compositions of macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming in the main chain of the macromolecule a linkage containing nitrogen with or without oxygen or carbon only, not provided for in groups C08L61/00 - C08L77/00
- C08L79/02—Polyamines
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D01—NATURAL OR MAN-MADE THREADS OR FIBRES; SPINNING
- D01F—CHEMICAL FEATURES IN THE MANUFACTURE OF ARTIFICIAL FILAMENTS, THREADS, FIBRES, BRISTLES OR RIBBONS; APPARATUS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR THE MANUFACTURE OF CARBON FILAMENTS
- D01F1/00—General methods for the manufacture of artificial filaments or the like
- D01F1/02—Addition of substances to the spinning solution or to the melt
- D01F1/10—Other agents for modifying properties
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D01—NATURAL OR MAN-MADE THREADS OR FIBRES; SPINNING
- D01F—CHEMICAL FEATURES IN THE MANUFACTURE OF ARTIFICIAL FILAMENTS, THREADS, FIBRES, BRISTLES OR RIBBONS; APPARATUS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR THE MANUFACTURE OF CARBON FILAMENTS
- D01F6/00—Monocomponent artificial filaments or the like of synthetic polymers; Manufacture thereof
- D01F6/58—Monocomponent artificial filaments or the like of synthetic polymers; Manufacture thereof from homopolycondensation products
- D01F6/60—Monocomponent artificial filaments or the like of synthetic polymers; Manufacture thereof from homopolycondensation products from polyamides
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08K—Use of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K3/00—Use of inorganic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K3/18—Oxygen-containing compounds, e.g. metal carbonyls
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Abstract
Description
少なくとも1つの以下の化合物:
− 二酸化チタン、および/または
− マンガン化合物、
を含むポリアミドマトリックスを主成分とした組成物に関する。
からなる群から選択される。
炭素原子1〜10を含む−N−シクロアルキル基、−COR4基により置換された炭素原子1〜10を含む−N−シクロアルキル基(R4は、水素、C1〜C6アルキル、フェニル、C1-20COO(HまたはC1-4アルキル)基から選択され、R’は、式(IV)におけるものと同義である。)
二酸化チタンは、二酸化チタン粒子、任意で結晶性形状であり得る。結晶性の二酸化チタンは、アナターゼ型および/またはルチル型よりなり得る。好ましくは、二酸化チタンの結晶性性質は、主としてアナターゼである。チタン化合物中のアナターゼの割合は、50重量%より大きく、好ましくは80重量%である。
− 二酸化チタン、および/または
− 1つのマンガン化合物
が重合工程前または工程中にポリアミドのベースモノマーに導入される、安定化したポリアミド組成物の製造方法が使用できる。
マルチフィラメント糸(長繊維糸)の製造方法は、紡糸または紡糸−延伸もしくは紡糸−延伸−仮撚り工程があり、一貫して行うか各工程ごとに行い、どんな紡績速度でも行われる。糸は、3500m/分より大きい紡績速度で、高速紡糸によって製造できる。かかる方法は、たいてい以下の用語により示される:POY(半延伸糸)、FOY(延伸糸)またはISD(一貫した紡糸−延伸)。
ポリアミド66を主成分とするコポリマーは、
− 58gの酢酸マンガン四水和物(Aldrich reference:22,100-7);
− 20gのRhodorsil 411 消泡剤;
− 12.9kgのカプロラクタム;
− 780gのNylostab S-EED(Clariant社);
− 257gのアジピン酸、および
− 8.8kgの非コーティングTiO2(Hombitan LWS、Sachtleben社)
を加えた、1115kgの52重量%アジピン酸ヘキサメチレンジアンモニウム塩濃水溶液から製造される。
対照のポリアミド2Cは、以下の原料物質から出発する同様の工程により得られる:
ポリアミド66を主成分とするコポリマーは、
− 58gの酢酸マンガン四水和物(Aldrich reference:22,100-7)、
− 20gのRhodorsil 411消泡剤、
− 13kgのカプロラクタム、
− 120gの酢酸、
− 8.8kgの非コーティングTiO2(Hombitan LWS、Sachtleben社)
を加えた、1115kgの52重量%アジピン酸ヘキサメチレンジアンモニウム塩濃水溶液から製造される。
対照のポリアミド3Cは、以下の原料物質から出発する同様の工程により得られる:
ポリアミド66を主成分としたコポリマーは、
− 20gのRhodorsil 411消泡剤、
− 13kgのカプロラクタム、
− 120gの酢酸、
− 8.8kgのシリカおよびアルミナをコーティングしたTiO2(Hombitan LOCR-SM、Sachtleben社)
を加えた、1115kgの52重量%アジピン酸ヘキサメチレンジアンモニウム塩濃水溶液から製造される。
対照のポリアミド4Cは、以下の原料物質から出発する同様の工程により得られる:ポリアミド66を主成分としたコポリマーは、
− 20gのRhodorsil 411消泡剤、
− 12.9kgのカプロラクタム、
− 780gのNylostab S-EED(Clariant社)、
− 257gのアジピン酸、
− 8.8kgのシリカおよびアルミナでコーティングされたTiO2(Hombitan LOCR-SM、Sachtleben社)
を加えた、1115kgの52重量%アジピン酸ヘキサメチレンジアンモニウム塩濃水溶液から製造される。
上記の実施例で得られたポリアミド組成物は、巻き上げ速度4200m/分で紡ぎ、そして巻き上げ速度1070m/分で延伸する。得られる紡績糸の繊度は、延伸前は101デシテック/68長繊維であり、延伸後は82デシテックである。
− 紡績糸のVN(ml/g):POY糸を0.5重量/体積の濃度の90%ギ酸中に溶解する。ISO規格307に従い、直径0.63mmのUbbelohde管を用いて25℃で粘度の測定を行う。
− ATG:40℃で5時間、70mlのフェノール(90%)に溶解した2gのPOY糸の0.1N塩酸を用いた電位差滴定によって、アミン基を決定する。
− ヒートセット後のΔVN:ヒートセット後の編物のVNとヒートセット前の編物のVN(すなわち、POY糸のVN)との相違を決定する。
− ΔATG(meq/kg):ヒートセット後の編物のATG濃度とヒートセット前の編物のATG濃度(すなわち、POY糸のVN)との相違を決定する。
ポリアミド66を主成分とするコポリマーは、
− 1.45gの酢酸マンガン四水和物(Aldrich reference:22,100-7);
− 78.7gのカプロラクタム;
− 0.61gの酢酸;
− 0.1gのRhodorsil 411消泡剤;
− 14gのNylostab S-EED(Clariant社)、および
− 200gの20%のさまざまなTiO2の種類の水性懸濁液(表II参照)
を加えた、3148gの52重量%アジピン酸ヘキサメチレンジアンモニウム塩濃度水溶液から製造する。
− Hombitan LWS(Sachtleben社):無機コーティングなし/有機コーティングなし/結晶にドーピングなし、
− Hombitan LWS-U(Sachtleben社):無機コーティングなし/有機コーティングなし/アンチモンを結晶にドーピング、
− Hombitan LWSU-HD(Sachtleben社):無機コーティングなし/有機コーティング/アンチモンを結晶にドーピング、
− APP2(Huntsman社):無機コーティング/有機コーティング/結晶にドーピングなし。
Claims (15)
- 少なくとも1つのヒンダードアミン官能基を含む少なくとも1種の光および/または熱安定剤、ならびに
少なくとも1つの
− 二酸化チタン、および/または
− マンガン化合物、
である化合物、
を含むポリアミドマトリックスを主成分とする組成物。 - 前記組成物は、少なくとも1つのヒンダードアミン官能基を含む光および/または熱安定剤を、組成物の総重量に対して0.05重量%〜0.5重量%含むことを特徴とする請求項1〜3のいずれか1項に記載の組成物。
- 前記二酸化チタンは、結晶性形状の二酸化チタン粒子であることを特徴とする請求項1〜4のいずれか1項に記載の組成物。
- 前記二酸化チタンは、無機コーティングを含まない二酸化チタン粒子であることを特徴とする請求項1〜5のいずれか1項に記載の組成物。
- 前記組成物は、組成物の総重量に対して0.01重量%〜3重量%の二酸化チタンを含むことを特徴とする請求項1〜6のいずれか1項に記載の組成物。
- 前記マンガン化合物は、無機酸および/または有機酸から得られたマンガン塩であることを特徴とする請求項1〜6のいずれか1項に記載の組成物。
- 前記マンガン塩は、シュウ酸マンガン、乳酸マンガン、安息香酸マンガン、ステアリン酸マンガン、酢酸マンガン、次亜塩素酸マンガン、ケイ酸マンガン、ピロリン酸マンガンおよび塩化マンガンからなる群から選択されることを特徴とする請求項8記載の組成物。
- 前記組成物は、5〜100ppmのマンガン化合物を含む(前記濃度はマンガン元素について表される)ことを特徴とする請求項1〜9のいずれか1項に記載の組成物。
- 前記ポリアミドマトリックスは、ポリアミド6、ポリアミド66、ポリアミド11、ポリアミド12、コポリアミド4−6、コポリアミド6−66、コポリアミド6−10、コポリアミド6−12、コポリアミド12−12ならびにそれらのブレンドおよびコポリアミドからなる群から選択される(コ)ポリアミドを含むことを特徴とする請求項1〜10のいずれか1項に記載の組成物。
- 少なくとも1つのヒンダードアミン官能基を含む少なくとも1種の光および/または熱安定剤、ならびに
少なくとも1つの
− 二酸化チタンおよび/または
− マンガン化合物
を含む化合物が、重合工程前または工程中に、ポリアミドのベースモノマーに導入されることを特徴とする安定化したポリアミド組成物の製造方法。 - 請求項12記載の方法により得ることができるポリアミド組成物。
- 請求項1〜11のうちの1による組成物または請求項12記載の方法によって得られる組成物を形成することにより得られた紡績糸、短繊維および/または長繊維。
- 少なくとも請求項14記載の紡績糸、繊維および/またはフィラメントを含む繊維製品。
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FR0312242A FR2861083B1 (fr) | 2003-10-20 | 2003-10-20 | Composition stabilisee vis a vis de la lumiere et/ou de la chaleur |
PCT/FR2004/002664 WO2005040262A2 (fr) | 2003-10-20 | 2004-10-19 | Composition stabilisee vis-a-vis de la lumiere et/ou de la chaleur |
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US9080259B2 (en) | 2009-06-30 | 2015-07-14 | Basf Se | Polyamide fibers with dyeable particles and production thereof |
KR101436081B1 (ko) | 2010-12-28 | 2014-08-29 | 제일모직주식회사 | 표면 광택도 및 표면 반사율이 우수한 폴리아미드 조성물 |
JP2016538386A (ja) * | 2013-11-13 | 2016-12-08 | ローディア オペレーションズ | ポリアミド組成物 |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
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DE602004028850D1 (de) | 2010-10-07 |
BRPI0415786A (pt) | 2006-12-26 |
RU2006117345A (ru) | 2007-11-27 |
ES2347791T3 (es) | 2010-11-04 |
ZA200604011B (en) | 2007-09-26 |
EP1675901A2 (fr) | 2006-07-05 |
KR100919153B1 (ko) | 2009-09-28 |
CN1882652A (zh) | 2006-12-20 |
MXPA06004354A (es) | 2006-06-14 |
CA2542938A1 (fr) | 2005-05-06 |
TW200533703A (en) | 2005-10-16 |
UA85197C2 (ru) | 2009-01-12 |
BRPI0415786B1 (pt) | 2014-12-09 |
FR2861083A1 (fr) | 2005-04-22 |
CA2542938C (fr) | 2010-02-02 |
TWI286561B (en) | 2007-09-11 |
KR20060071428A (ko) | 2006-06-26 |
FR2861083B1 (fr) | 2006-10-20 |
ATE478920T1 (de) | 2010-09-15 |
US20100152324A1 (en) | 2010-06-17 |
EP1675901B1 (fr) | 2010-08-25 |
JP4531766B2 (ja) | 2010-08-25 |
RU2351621C2 (ru) | 2009-04-10 |
WO2005040262A3 (fr) | 2005-06-16 |
SG147454A1 (en) | 2008-11-28 |
US20070270531A1 (en) | 2007-11-22 |
WO2005040262A2 (fr) | 2005-05-06 |
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