JP2007504321A - ウェハレベルのアンダーフィルの応用例において高いTg、透明性及び良好な信頼性を有するフィラーを含む溶媒改質樹脂系 - Google Patents
ウェハレベルのアンダーフィルの応用例において高いTg、透明性及び良好な信頼性を有するフィラーを含む溶媒改質樹脂系 Download PDFInfo
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- JP2007504321A JP2007504321A JP2006525333A JP2006525333A JP2007504321A JP 2007504321 A JP2007504321 A JP 2007504321A JP 2006525333 A JP2006525333 A JP 2006525333A JP 2006525333 A JP2006525333 A JP 2006525333A JP 2007504321 A JP2007504321 A JP 2007504321A
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- Prior art keywords
- resin
- colloidal silica
- functionalized
- epoxy
- solvent
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- 125000000286 phenylethyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(C([H])=C1[H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 125000004344 phenylpropyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 150000003003 phosphines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000768 polyamine Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000006116 polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011417 postcuring Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002244 precipitate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000001436 propyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- LLHKCFNBLRBOGN-UHFFFAOYSA-N propylene glycol methyl ether acetate Chemical compound COCC(C)OC(C)=O LLHKCFNBLRBOGN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000010926 purge Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000376 reactant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007151 ring opening polymerisation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005070 sampling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004065 semiconductor Substances 0.000 description 1
- SCPYDCQAZCOKTP-UHFFFAOYSA-N silanol Chemical compound [SiH3]O SCPYDCQAZCOKTP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920002050 silicone resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 241000894007 species Species 0.000 description 1
- 238000003892 spreading Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007480 spreading Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003381 stabilizer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003068 static effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012258 stirred mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000003460 sulfonic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000000999 tert-butyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C(*)(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- MDDUHVRJJAFRAU-YZNNVMRBSA-N tert-butyl-[(1r,3s,5z)-3-[tert-butyl(dimethyl)silyl]oxy-5-(2-diphenylphosphorylethylidene)-4-methylidenecyclohexyl]oxy-dimethylsilane Chemical compound C1[C@@H](O[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C)C[C@H](O[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C)C(=C)\C1=C/CP(=O)(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1 MDDUHVRJJAFRAU-YZNNVMRBSA-N 0.000 description 1
- AUHHYELHRWCWEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrachlorophthalic anhydride Chemical compound ClC1=C(Cl)C(Cl)=C2C(=O)OC(=O)C2=C1Cl AUHHYELHRWCWEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000010936 titanium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052719 titanium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 description 1
- ZIBGPFATKBEMQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N triethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCOCCOCCO ZIBGPFATKBEMQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000000725 trifluoropropyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])(*)C([H])([H])C(F)(F)F 0.000 description 1
- DQZNLOXENNXVAD-UHFFFAOYSA-N trimethoxy-[2-(7-oxabicyclo[4.1.0]heptan-4-yl)ethyl]silane Chemical compound C1C(CC[Si](OC)(OC)OC)CCC2OC21 DQZNLOXENNXVAD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000005051 trimethylchlorosilane Substances 0.000 description 1
- XZZNDPSIHUTMOC-UHFFFAOYSA-N triphenyl phosphate Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1OP(OC=1C=CC=CC=1)(=O)OC1=CC=CC=C1 XZZNDPSIHUTMOC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000008096 xylene Substances 0.000 description 1
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Abstract
【選択図】 なし
Description
式中、下付き文字b、d及びfの合計が1以上であることを条件として、下付き文字a、b、c、d、e、f及びgは0又は正の整数であり、
Mは式R1 3SiO1/2であり、M′は式(Z)R2 2SiO1/2であり、Dは式R3 2SiO2/2であり、D′は式(Z)R4SiO2/2であり、Tは式R5SiO3/2であり、T′は式(Z)SiO3/2であり、Qは式SiO4/2であり、
式中、各R1、R2、R3、R4、R5は各々独立に水素原子、C1〜22アルキル、C1〜22アルコキシ、C2〜22アルケニル、C6〜14アリール、C6〜22アルキル置換アリール、及びC6〜22アリールアルキルであり、これらの基はハロゲン化、例えばフッ素化され、例えばC1〜22フルオロアルキルなどのフルオロカーボンを含むようになっていてもよく、或いはアミノ基を含んで例えばアミノプロピルやアミノエチルアミノプロピルなどのアミノアルキルを形成していてよく、或いは式(CH2CHR6O)k(式中、R6はCH3又はHで、kは約4〜20の範囲である)のポリエーテル基を含んでいてもよく、Zは各々独立にエポキシ基を表す。本開示の様々な実施形態で使用される「アルキル」という用語は、通常アルキル、分枝アルキルの両方、アラルキル、及びシクロアルキル基を意味する。通常アルキル基及び分枝アルキル基は、約1〜約12個の範囲の炭素原子を含むものが好ましく、例示的で非限定的な例には、メチル、エチル、プロピル、イソプロピル、ブチル、tert−ブチル、ペンチル、ネオペンチル、及びヘキシルが含まれる。シクロアルキル基は、約4〜約12個の範囲の環炭素原子を含むものが好ましい。それらシクロアルキル基の例示的で非限定的な幾つかの例には、シクロブチル、シクロペンチル、シクロヘキシル、メチルシクロヘキシル、及びシクロヘプチルが含まれる。アラルキル基は、約7〜約14個の範囲の炭素原子を含むものが好ましい。それらには、それだけに限定されないが、ベンジル、フェニルブチル、フェニルプロピル、及びフェニルエチルが含まれる。本開示の様々な実施形態に使用されるアリール基は、約6〜約14個の範囲の環炭素原子を含むものが好ましい。それらアリール基の例示的で非限定的な幾つかの例には、フェニル、ビフェニル、及びナフチルが含まれる。適切なハロゲン化部分の例示的で非限定的な例は、トリフルオロプロピルである。エポキシのモノマーとオリゴマーの組合せも、本開示に使用することが企図されている。
式中、R7は各々独立にC1−18一価炭化水素基であり、適宜アルキルアクリレート、アルキルメタクリレート、エポキシド基又はC6−14アリール若しくはアルキル基でさらに官能化されていてもよく、R8は各々独立にC1−18の一価炭化水素基又は水素基であり、「a」は1〜3の整数である。好ましくは、本発明に属するオルガノアルコキシシランは、2−(3,4−エポキシシクロヘキシル)エチルトリメトキシシラン、3−グリシドキシプロピルトリメトキシシラン、フェニルトリメトキシシラン及びメタクリロキシプロピルトリメトキシシランである。官能基の組合せも可能である。
官能化コロイダルシリカ(FCS)プレ分散液の調製。官能化コロイダルシリカのプレ分散液を、以下の組合せにより調製した。20nm粒径SiO2粒子を34重量%含む水溶性コロイダルシリカ(Nalco 1034A、Nalco Chemical Company製)675gに、イソプロパノール(Aldrich製)935gを、攪拌しながらゆっくりと添加した。次に、イソプロパノール100gに溶解したフェニルトリメトキシシラン(PTS)(Aldrich製)58.5gを、攪拌済み混合物に添加した。次に混合物を80℃で1〜2時間加熱して、透明な分散液を産出した。得られた官能化コロイダルシリカの懸濁液を室温で保管した。様々なSiO2レベル(10〜30%)を有する複数の分散液を、実施例2で使用するために調製した。
エポキシ樹脂中の官能化コロイダルシリカ分散液の調製。2000ml丸底フラスコ中に、実施例1で調製した各プレ分散液540gを充填した。追加のプレ分散液の組成を下記表1に示す。次に、1−メトキシ−2−プロパノール(750g)を各フラスコに添加した。得られた官能化コロイダルシリカの分散液を、60mmHgの真空下、60℃で真空ストリッピングして約1Lの溶媒を除去した。十分に攪拌しながら真空度をゆっくりと下げて、分散液の重量が140gに達するまで溶剤の除去を継続した。フェニル官能化コロイダルシリカの透明な分散液は、50%SiO2を含んでおり、沈殿したシリカは無かった。この分散液は、室温で3ヶ月を超えて安定であった。表1の結果により、濃縮された安定なFCS分散液の1−メトキシ−2−プロパノールを調製するためには、あるレベルのフェニル官能基が必要であることが示された(分散液1〜5まで)。メトキシプロパノールアセテート中で透明で安定な分散液が得られるように、官能化レベルを調整することができる。この調整で、官能化レベルの最適化が、他の溶媒中で調製された分散液にも可能であることが示された(分散液6及び7)。
エポキシ樹脂中の封鎖した官能化コロイダルシリカ分散液の調製。1−メトキシ−2−プロパノール3.0g中、エポキシクレゾールノボラック(ECN 195XL−25、Sumitomo Chemical Co.から市販)5.33g、ノボラック硬化剤(Tamanol 758、Arakawa Chemical Industriesから市販)2.6gを混合した溶液を、約50℃に加熱した。この溶液の7.28gを、50℃で攪拌しながらFCS分散液10.0gに滴下した(上記表1のエントリ#3、メトキシプロパノール中の50%SiO2を参照されたい)。透明な懸濁液を冷却し、N−メチルイミダゾール触媒溶液のメトキシプロパノールの溶液(50重量%溶液)60マイクロリットルを、攪拌しながら添加した。特性決定又は−10℃で保管するための樹脂フィルム成型には、透明な溶液を直接使用した。以下の表2示すような異なる触媒を様々な量で使用し、エポキシの幾つかの変形についてさらなるフィルムを調製した(表2は、最終樹脂組成物について示す)。
ウェハレベルアンダーフィル(WLU)材料の熱膨張係数の決定。実施例3により調製した材料の10ミクロンフィルムを、テフロン(登録商標)スラブ(寸法約102mm(4インチ)x約102mm(4インチ)x約6.4mm(0.25インチ))上に成型し、40℃、100mmHgで一晩乾燥し、透明で硬いフィルムを得て、これを次に85℃、150mmHgでさらに乾燥した。このフィルムを実施例3の方法に従って硬化し、熱膨張係数(CTE)値を熱機械分析(TMA)によって測定した。サンプルは、外科手術用ブレードを用いて4mm幅に切断し、TMAの薄膜プローブを使用してCTEを測定した。
バンプの付いたフリップチップダイを、実施例3からの実験用アンダーフィル材料層で被覆した。このアンダーフィル被覆は、かなりの量、即ち約30%の溶媒を含んでいた。この溶媒を取り除くために、被覆したチップを真空オーブン中で、150mmHg真空下、85℃でベークした。この結果、ハンダバンプの先端がむき出しとなり、Bステージ樹脂層がチップの全活性面を被覆した。
ハンダバンプの濡れ能力が、このBステージ樹脂層によって妨げられないことを保証するために、フラックスの薄い皮膜を、Cu被覆FR−4クーポン(MG Chemicalsから市販されているガラスエポキシシートを銅でラミネートしたもの)に塗布した。フラックス(Kester TSF 6522 Tacflux)は、ハンダバンプがCu表面に接触すると考えられる範囲にだけに塗布した。この組立て品を次にZepher対流リフローオーブン(MannCorp製)中でリフローさせた。リフローの後、ダイを手動で切り離して、Cu表面のはんだ濡れ性を検査した。Cu表面を濡らしていたはんだはテストボードに依然として密着しており、粘着性のあるフラックスの存在下、ウェハレベルのアンダーフィル材料のB段階層の存在によって、濡れ能力が妨げられていなかったことが示された。
パートAで述べた手順を使用して、被覆したチップを調製した。これらのチップを、テストボード上で、デイジーチェーン試験パターンに組み立てた。使用した試験ボードは、62ミル厚さのMG Chemicalsから市販のFR−4ボードであった。パッド仕上げメタラジーは、Ni/Auであった。粘着性のあるフラックス(Kester TSF 6522)を、30ゲージニードルチップ及びEFD手動ディスペンサー(EFD,Inc.製)を使用して、テストボード上のむき出しになっているパッドに注入器で分注した。ダイは、MRSI505自動ピックアンドプレース装着機(Newport/MSRI Corp.製)を用いて、ボード上に設置した。この組立て品を、次にZepher式対流オーブン中でリフローさせた。2オームまでの電気抵抗読取値(Flukeマルチメータで測定)によって、はんだはウェハレベルアンダーフィルの存在下、パッドを濡らしたことが示された。Cuパッドに付着したチップ組立て品のX線解析を、対照ダイと本開示の組成物を被覆したダイの両方について、MICROFOCUS X線チューブを有するX線機器を使用して行った。X線解析の結果、Cuパッドのはんだ濡れは、リフロー後に、ハンダバンプが対照樹脂と試験樹脂の双方について類似のハンダボールの形態を有することが示された。
Claims (10)
- エポキシ樹脂、アクリル酸樹脂、ポリイミド樹脂、フルオロカーボン樹脂、フッ素樹脂、ベンゾシクロブテン樹脂、ビスマレイミドトリアジン樹脂、フッ素化ポリアリルエーテル、ポリアミド樹脂、ポリイミドアミド樹脂、フェノールレゾール樹脂、芳香族ポリエステル樹脂、ポリフェニレンエーテル樹脂及びポリジメチルシロキサン樹脂からなる群から選択される硬化性樹脂を、溶媒及び1種以上の有機アルコキシシランで官能化されたコロイダルシリカのフィラーと組み合わせて含む透明なアンダーフィル組成物。
- 前記溶媒が、1−メトキシ−2−プロパノール、酢酸ブチル、メトキシエチルエーテル、メトキシプロパノールアセテート及びメタノールからなる群から選択される請求項1記載の組成物。
- 前記コロイダルシリカのフィラーが、さらに二酸化ケイ素を前記組成物の約15重量%〜約75重量%の範囲で含む、請求項1記載の組成物。
- エポキシ樹脂を、溶媒及び官能化コロイダルシリカ分散液と組み合わせて含み、前記官能化コロイダルシリカが、さらに二酸化ケイ素を前記官能化コロイダルシリカ分散液の約15重量%〜約75重量%の範囲で含む、透明なアンダーフィル組成物。
- チップと、
基板と、
前記チップと前記基板の間にあり、芳香族エポキシ樹脂を溶媒及び官能化コロイダルシリカ分散液と組み合わせて含む透明なアンダーフィル組成物とを含み、前記官能化コロイダルシリカが1種以上の有機アルコキシシランで官能化されている、ソリッドステートデバイス。 - 硬化性樹脂を溶媒及び1種以上の有機アルコキシシランで官能化されたコロイダルシリカのフィラーと組み合わせて含むアンダーフィルを形成するために使用される物質の透明な組成物。
- 透明なアンダーフィル組成物を生成する方法であって、
コロイダルシリカの安定な濃縮された分散液が形成されるように、コロイダルシリカを官能化すること、
約15重量%〜約75重量%のシリカを含む官能化コロイダルシリカの濃縮された分散液を形成すること、
エポキシモノマーの溶液を、官能化コロイダルシリカ分散液とブレンドすること、
硬くて透明なBステージ樹脂フィルムを形成するために溶媒を除去すること、及び
低CTE、高Tg熱硬化性樹脂を形成するために透明なBステージ樹脂フィルムを硬化させること
を含む方法。 - 官能化コロイダルシリカの濃縮分散液を形成する前記ステップが、官能化コロイダルシリカを、約20℃〜約140℃の範囲の温度で、約0.5Torr〜約250Torrの範囲の真空下に置くことを含む請求項7記載の方法。
- エポキシモノマーの溶液を官能化コロイダルシリカとブレンドする前記ステップが、エポキシモノマーを、1−メトキシ−2−プロパノール、酢酸ブチル、メトキシエチルエーテル、メトキシプロパノールアセテート及びメタノールからなる群から選択される溶媒中に置くことを含む、請求項7記載の方法。
- 透明なBステージ樹脂フィルムを硬化させる前記ステップが、Bステージ樹脂フィルムを、圧力範囲約75mmHg〜約250mmHgの真空下、約50℃〜約250℃の範囲の温度に置くことを含む、請求項7記載の方法。
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US10/654,378 US20050049334A1 (en) | 2003-09-03 | 2003-09-03 | Solvent-modified resin system containing filler that has high Tg, transparency and good reliability in wafer level underfill applications |
PCT/US2004/024849 WO2005024939A1 (en) | 2003-09-03 | 2004-08-03 | SOLVENT-MODIFIED RESIN SYSTEM CONTAINING FILLER THAT HAS HIGH Tg, TRANSPARENCY AND GOOD RELIABILITY IN WAFER LEVEL UNDERFILL APPLICATIONS |
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BR (1) | BRPI0413778A (ja) |
CA (1) | CA2537828A1 (ja) |
DE (1) | DE602004023734D1 (ja) |
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DE602004023734D1 (de) | 2009-12-03 |
RU2006110520A (ru) | 2007-10-10 |
WO2005024939A1 (en) | 2005-03-17 |
CN100490130C (zh) | 2009-05-20 |
ZA200602266B (en) | 2007-07-25 |
ZA200602267B (en) | 2007-07-25 |
ATE446589T1 (de) | 2009-11-15 |
CN1875477A (zh) | 2006-12-06 |
US20050049352A1 (en) | 2005-03-03 |
KR20060093707A (ko) | 2006-08-25 |
CN1875478A (zh) | 2006-12-06 |
US20050049334A1 (en) | 2005-03-03 |
AU2004271534A1 (en) | 2005-03-17 |
RU2358353C2 (ru) | 2009-06-10 |
CA2537828A1 (en) | 2005-03-17 |
MXPA06002522A (es) | 2006-06-20 |
BRPI0413778A (pt) | 2006-10-31 |
EP1665376A1 (en) | 2006-06-07 |
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