JP2007187670A - クライアントの旅行者を地理的に関連するデータに接続するインターネットシステム - Google Patents
クライアントの旅行者を地理的に関連するデータに接続するインターネットシステム Download PDFInfo
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- G06F16/90—Details of database functions independent of the retrieved data types
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- G01S5/00—Position-fixing by co-ordinating two or more direction or position line determinations; Position-fixing by co-ordinating two or more distance determinations
- G01S5/0009—Transmission of position information to remote stations
- G01S5/0018—Transmission from mobile station to base station
- G01S5/0027—Transmission from mobile station to base station of actual mobile position, i.e. position determined on mobile
Abstract
【解決手段】多次元情報リポジトリは、複数の記憶されたデータ構造体と、前記複数のデータ構造体の個々の1つに関連する1つまたは複数のタグとを有する。前記データ構造体は地表に関連するロケーションと画定された領域とに従ってタグ付けされ、データ検索システムはデータ要求に伴うロケーションデータに従って前記データ構造体から情報を検索する。場合によっては、データ構造体はロケーションと画定された領域に加えて時間に関してタグ付けされ、両方のタグがデータ構造体を検索する際に使用される。前記データリポジトリを使用するインターネットに接続された加入サーバシステムは、ロケーションデータを伴うデータ要求を受信する通信モジュールと、前記データ要求に応答して前記データリポジトリからの情報の検索を管理するコードセットとを有する。
【選択図】図1
Description
現在利用可能なGPSシステムは屋外でのみ稼働できることが良く知られているが、セルラ電話システムは通常屋内で性能を発揮する。この一因は、衛星からの信号は拡散し、したがって、地表の任意の地点での信号強度は比較的低いが、セルラ電話機その他の無線プロトコル信号ははるかに強度が高いことにある。情報がロケーションごとに十分に構成可能な観光旅行者および旅行者の興味を引く多くの場所はGPSのサービスが直接利用できない屋内であることも良く知られている。
インターネットアクセスが連続的にただちに利用可能でない、または比較的高価な状況では有用な本発明の代替実施形態では、前記サービスのホストによって維持されるデータベースの一部が、現在のまたは予測されてロケーションに基づいて、ユーザ/クライアントによってダウンロードでき、クライアントの携帯ユニットからアクセスできるようにローカルに記憶される。この場合、ユーザインタフェースによって、クライアントはインタフェースアクセスを維持しながら所望の情報の種類と興味を引く地理的ロケーションとを指定することができる。次いで、例えば、Colonial Williamsburgまたはmetropolitan Museum of artに関する情報などの関連情報がダウンロードされる。クライアントは、前記関連情報をフラッシュカード、フロッピー(登録商標)ディスク、またはハードディスクなどにローカルに記憶し、次いでその特定の領域で動作してローカルに記憶された情報をリアルタイムGPS位置ごとにアクセスする。これは前述したインターネット接続状況と同様である。
本発明人は、本発明を広く実施することで営利企業が製品とサービスとを広告する新たな機会を実現するものと理解している。インターネットモデルおよびサービス内のそのような広告は現在良く知られている。ただし、本発明を実施することでそのような広告に以前は知られていない次元を追加するユニークな機会を提示できる。いまや、広告は観光旅行者および旅行者にとって望ましいサービスについて本発明の装置およびサービスによって権限を与えられた人物に限定することができ、さらに、人口のうち権限を与えられた部分への製品とサービスの提示が地理的にしぼった形で可能である。
本発明の実施形態のデータベース組織またはデータベースは前記データベースにアクセスして動的に再構成する方法と同様、ユニークである。以下の説明と記述を容易にするために、データベース(単一)を使用するが、任意の特定の時間に使用されるいくつかの関連するデータベースがあってもよいことを理解する必要がある。
データベースの重要な次元は地表の位置である。目的と用途に応じて、位置は比較的一般的であるか、または極めて正確である。例えば、位置は特定の州内にあるか、または(同時に)地表の極めて正確な座標にあるものとして記述できる。この目的を達成するには、比較的一般的なレベルで、GPS境界と正確なGHPS位置に従って地表がマッピングされる。GPS境界は、例えば、サービス自体にとって幾分任意でもよい大陸の境界、国の境界、国の中の地域と他の地域との境界などに従う。これらの境界はさまざまな方法で識別されるGPS地域を画定し、識別はデータベース内の相互参照として使用される。
位置データベース次元についてはすでに詳述した。データベースで使用する別の次元は時間である。本発明の実施形態による時間境界は位置境界と同様に画定される。例えば、過去、現在、未来について時間境界を画定でき、それによって、3つの画定された時間領域を画定できる。過去の領域内の時間領域はさまざまに画定できる。例えば、過去の1000年紀ごとに、1000年紀の100年ごとに、10年ごとに、毎年、などと場合によっては極めて小さい期間まで画定できる。現在のすなわちリアルタイムとして時間次元の中でいくつかのデータは関連付けることができる。過去の期間同様に未来の時間も期間に画定できる。
本発明の実施形態での別の極めて重要なデータベース次元は個人的な興味である。興味のカテゴリは極めて広いカテゴリおよび極めて狭いカテゴリに従ってデータベース関係について画定される。例えば、アートは極めて広いカテゴリである。アートのカテゴリには、絵画、彫刻、音楽、文学などのサブカテゴリがある。各サブカテゴリ内にはさらに細分性、例えば、印象派絵画、近代派、シュールレアリズムなどがある。クラシック音楽、ヒップホップ、ジャズ、カントリー、ビッグバンドなどの他のアートカテゴリ内でも同様の細分性を確立することができる。
営利企業は特別のデータベースカテゴリであり、ホテルおよびモーテル、ベッドアンドブレックファストの設備、レストラン、バスツアー会社、鉄道、航空会社、タクシー会社、美容室、理容室、医者および病院、ならびに世界中の多数の既存ビジネスと行政サービスなどの多数の営利企業について、情報がすべての必要な言語で記憶され、タグ付けされ、その他の方法で相互参照される。以下に詳述するように、そのような情報について多くのレベルで本発明の実施形態には多くの利用法がある。
再度図5を参照すると、地上のあらゆる場所からの権限を与えられた装置から、文字通りあらゆる言語で記述された多くの種類の要求がサーバ13に到着する。図5の装置29はデスクトップコンピュータ、ラップトップコンピュータ、別のウェブサイト、セル電話機などのオンラインサービスにアクセスできる任意の装置を表し、従来の電話サービスまたは上記のGPS機能をも搭載した権限を与えられたWAPまたはセルラ対応装置を介して発呼者は呼センタにアクセスする。以下の例で、アクセスおよびソート方法が本発明の実施形態の規定されたサービスの特定の例によって記述されている。
さまざまな主題に関する情報が、画定された地域内の地理的位置および正確なロケーションなどのいくつかの次元で、時間毎にまたクライアントの興味があるカテゴリに関連する情報タイプ毎に相互参照されるデータベース14のユニークな構造(図5)についてすでに詳述した。このユニークな相互参照と、これらの次元によって情報にアクセスする能力とは携帯装置の使用と対話とを必要としないある範囲のユニークなサービスの機会を提供する。
多くのタイプの情報がロケーション、時間、および興味のカテゴリ毎に、位置報告装置を用いて、または用いずに、相互に関連付けられる多次元データベースの組合せによって、上記の本発明の実施形態に記載のサービスを超えたさまざまなユニークなサービスの機会が提供される。本発明の代替実施形態でのそのようないくつかの用途について以下に説明する。
GlobalRoverシステムの企業と他の企業および組織ユーザに提供される多数のサービスがある。例えば、ある企業の従業員には携帯の位置報告ユニットを提供でき、企業は前記従業員が使用するオンラインデータベースと連携ソフトウェアとを維持することができる。次いで前記従業員には多数の企業ロケーション間を移動する際に時間とロケーションとに従って企業情報を提供できる。領域の範囲は当然に企業によって異なる。1つの企業は地球上に複数のロケーションを有する多国籍企業であってもよい。この場合、情報は種々の国の企業設備によって画定される画定された地域から参照できる。
別の実施形態では、システムがユーザプロファイルを有し、ユーザは位置を報告する携帯装置を携行するので、システムはいくつかの実施形態では登録された人物のロケーションを報告するように構成できる。そのような適用例は、例えば、配送トラック/ドライバのロケーションを追跡する配送サービスによって使用できる。監督者はマッピングされた従業員のロケーションに基づいて決定することができる。この適用例または同様の適用例はすべての種類の自動車隊企業、配送サービス、レンタカー代理店、郵便サービスなど多くに有用である。子供がロケーション報告装置を有する適用例では、システムは行方不明または迷子の子供を突き止めることができる。
Claims (7)
- 複数の記憶されたデータ構造体と、
前記複数のデータ構造体の個々の1つに関連する1つまたは複数のタグと、
データ検索システムとを含む多次元情報リポジトリであって、
データ構造体が地表に関連するロケーションと画定された領域とに従ってタグ付けされ、前記検索システムが、データ要求に伴うロケーションデータに従って前記データ構造体から情報を検索することを特徴とするリポジトリ。 - 前記複数のデータ構造体の個々の1つがロケーションと画定された領域とに加えて時間に従ってタグ付けされ、両方のタグがデータ構造体を検索する際に使用されることを特徴とする請求項1に記載のリポジトリ。
- 前記複数のデータ構造体の個々の1つがロケーションと画定された領域に加えて人的な興味のカテゴリに従ってタグ付けされることを特徴とする請求項1に記載のリポジトリ。
- 地表に関連するロケーションと画定された領域とに従ってタグ付けされたデータ構造体を有するデータリポジトリと、
ロケーションデータを伴うデータ要求を受信する通信モジュールと、
前記データ要求に応答して前記データリポジトリからの情報の検索を管理するコードセットとを含む、インターネットに接続された加入サーバシステムであって、
データ要求を受信して、前記要求に伴うロケーションデータを用いて事前画定された個々の領域内のロケーションを決定し、該事前画定された領域の情報を用いてデータ構造体にアクセスして前記データ要求に応答した送信のために該事前画定された領域に関連する情報を検索することを特徴とするシステム。 - データ構造体はロケーションに加えて時間データに従ってタグ付けされ、データ要求は時間データを含み、システムが前記時間データに従って部分的にデータ構造体にアクセスする請求項4に記載のシステム。
- 前記システムが加入者の興味を含む加入者情報プロファイルを保持し、データ要求が個々の加入者を識別し、データ構造体が興味のカテゴリに従ってタグ付けされ、前記システムがデータ要求を開始する加入者の記憶された興味に従って部分的にデータ構造体にアクセスする請求項4に記載のシステム。
- 前記システムが、前記コードセットを介して、遠隔インターネット接続情報源にアクセスし、1つまたは複数の記憶されたクライアントの興味とクライアント要求に伴うロケーションデータとに従って前記遠隔情報源から情報を検索する請求項4に記載のシステム。
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US09/474,458 US6343317B1 (en) | 1999-12-29 | 1999-12-29 | Internet system for connecting client-travelers with geographically-associated data |
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US9299088B2 (en) | 2016-03-29 |
US20150227976A1 (en) | 2015-08-13 |
EP1247191A4 (en) | 2007-12-12 |
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US20020046259A1 (en) | 2002-04-18 |
US20070083539A1 (en) | 2007-04-12 |
US6772213B2 (en) | 2004-08-03 |
JP2011146026A (ja) | 2011-07-28 |
JP5945797B2 (ja) | 2016-07-05 |
JP2013069345A (ja) | 2013-04-18 |
EP1247191A1 (en) | 2002-10-09 |
WO2001048624A1 (en) | 2001-07-05 |
US8725120B2 (en) | 2014-05-13 |
JP5366908B2 (ja) | 2013-12-11 |
US20140297416A1 (en) | 2014-10-02 |
AU2597801A (en) | 2001-07-09 |
JP2003523565A (ja) | 2003-08-05 |
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