JP2006022395A - 耐食性に優れた高強度焼き入れ成形体およびその製造方法 - Google Patents
耐食性に優れた高強度焼き入れ成形体およびその製造方法 Download PDFInfo
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- 238000005275 alloying Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 229910001335 Galvanized steel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 239000008397 galvanized steel Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 7
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- 239000011701 zinc Substances 0.000 abstract description 47
- 238000007747 plating Methods 0.000 abstract description 30
- HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc Chemical compound [Zn] HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 16
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- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
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- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 3
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- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000005868 electrolysis reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
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- 239000006104 solid solution Substances 0.000 description 2
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- BAUYGSIQEAFULO-UHFFFAOYSA-L iron(2+) sulfate (anhydrous) Chemical compound [Fe+2].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O BAUYGSIQEAFULO-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
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Abstract
【解決手段】耐食性に優れた高強度焼き入れ成形体は、焼き入れ後の成形体鋼材表面にZnを主成分としてFe:30質量%以下からなる層を30g/m2 以上含有している。合金化遅延機能および易酸化性機能を有するAl,Siを各々単独もしくは複合して0.15質量%以上含有する亜鉛めっき層を備えた亜鉛めっき鋼材を酸素0.1体積%以上の酸化雰囲気下で800℃以上950℃以下に加熱後、急冷して前記の焼き入れ成形体を製造する。
【選択図】なし
Description
1)焼き入れ後の成形体鋼材表面にZnを主成分としてFe:30質量%以下からなる層を30g/m2以上含有することを特徴とする耐食性に優れた高強度焼き入れ成形体、
2)合金化遅延機能および易酸化性機能を有するAl,Siを各々単独もしくは複合して0.15質量%以上含有する亜鉛めっき層を備えた亜鉛めっき鋼材を、酸素1質量%以上の酸化雰囲気下で800℃以上950℃以下に加熱後、急冷して1)記載の焼き入れ成形体を製造する方法、
である。
まず、本発明の耐食性に優れた高強度焼き入れ成形体は、合金化遅延機能および易酸化機能を有するAl,Siを各々単独もしくは複合して0.15質量%以上含有する亜鉛めっき層を備えた亜鉛めっき鋼材を、酸素0.1体積%以上の酸化雰囲気下で800℃以上950℃以下の温度範囲で加熱時間を適宜調整して、加熱した後、急冷することで得られる。
更に、前述したAl,Si以外に易酸化性元素としてMg,Ti,希土類元素の1種または2種以上を含有させることにより、酸化膜をより強固にすることができ、Znの蒸発をより抑制することも可能となる。なお、Al,Siは、易酸化性元素であると同時に合金化遅延元素でもあるため、易酸化機能および合金化遅延機能の両機能を発揮することができる。
上記、亜鉛系めっき鋼材は、上記原理から明らかなように、溶融亜鉛めっき法で作成されたものが良く、事前に合金化された合金化溶融亜鉛めっき材は合金化遅延元素の余分な消失を招き効果が低減し、電気亜鉛めっき法では合金化遅延元素の添加にプレ処理がいるなどコストがかかるので好ましくない。
尚、本方法の態様であるが、[1] 亜鉛めっき系鋼材を冷間で加工後、加熱冷却しても、[2] 鋼材を冷間加工し、亜鉛めっき後、加熱冷却しても、[3] 亜鉛めっき系鋼材を所謂ホットプレスのように加熱後加工、冷却してもよい。
本発明は焼き入れ後の鋼材表面において、Znを主体としたFe:30質量%以下からなるZn−Fe合金層が30g/m2以上なければならない。30g/m2未満では、焼き入れ時の加熱により生成されるFeを主体とした合金層が腐食時にFe錆を生じ体積膨張するので十分な耐食性が得られない。尚、加熱により生成されるFeを主体とした合金層については特に制限を設けるものではないが、本発明では5g/m2以上生成する。焼き入れ後の強度は、必要とされる強度があればよく、目的により異なるが800Mpa以上あればよい。
また、Zn−Fe合金層(合金めっき層)中に、耐食性の一層の向上や、化成処理性の向上を目的としてNi,Co,Mn,P,Bなどの元素を含有させていても、Znを主体としFe:30質量%以下からなる限りにおいては本発明の範囲内である。
次に、本発明の実施例を比較例とともにあげる。
電気Feめっき : 硫酸第1鉄めっき浴
電気Niめっき : ワット浴
電気Coめっき : 硫酸コバルトめっき浴
熱間処理は大気雰囲気下または所定空気比の雰囲気下にて電気炉または高周波誘導加熱炉またはガス炉または赤外加熱炉を用い、鋼板を加熱し、炉から鋼板を取り出し、その後、該鋼板を水冷または金型冷却またはガス冷却した。
強度は、製造後の強度評価を厳しくするためガスジェットにより冷却した後、JIS5号引張試験片のL方向引張にて評価し、その評価結果を表3に示し、800MPaを超えるものを良好とした。
耐食性は、製造後の表面に対し、脱脂、およびパルボンドLA35(日本パーカーライジング社製)にて、メーカー処方通り化成処理を行い、さらにカチオン電着塗装(パワーニクス110:日本ペイント社製)を15μm実施し、クロスカットを施した後、アメリカ自動車工業会規格SAE−J2334腐食試験条件にて300サイクル実施後のクロスカット部からの塗膜フクレ巾(片側)を測定した。その測定結果を表3に示す。
本例では地鉄までの電解剥離曲線を示す。
以上のように、本発明は亜鉛系めっき鋼材において焼き入れ後の耐食性を発揮するために、焼き入れの加熱によるB部の生成の抑制と制御および亜鉛の揮発の抑制によって耐食効果のあるA部を所定量以上残すことによりなされたものである。
Claims (2)
- 焼き入れ後の成形体鋼材表面にZnを主成分としてFe:30質量%以下からなる層を30g/m2 以上含有することを特徴とする耐食性に優れた高強度焼き入れ成形体。
- 合金化遅延機能および易酸化性機能を有するAl,Siを各々単独もしくは複合して0.15質量%以上含有する亜鉛めっき層を備えた亜鉛めっき鋼材を、酸素0.1体積%以上の酸化雰囲気下で800℃以上950℃以下に加熱後、急冷して請求項1記載の焼き入れ成形体を製造する方法。
Priority Applications (7)
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JP2004203544A JP4671634B2 (ja) | 2004-07-09 | 2004-07-09 | 耐食性に優れた高強度焼き入れ成形体およびその製造方法 |
CNB2005800231363A CN100543170C (zh) | 2004-07-09 | 2005-07-08 | 具有良好耐蚀性的高强度淬火成形体及其生产方法 |
US11/631,965 US7892605B2 (en) | 2004-07-09 | 2005-07-08 | High-strength quenched formed body with good corrosion resistance and process for producing the same |
CA002573224A CA2573224C (en) | 2004-07-09 | 2005-07-08 | High-strength quenched formed body with good corrosion resistance and process for producing the same |
PCT/JP2005/013106 WO2006006696A1 (ja) | 2004-07-09 | 2005-07-08 | 耐食性に優れた高強度焼き入れ成形体およびその製造方法 |
US12/880,537 US8133544B2 (en) | 2004-07-09 | 2010-09-13 | High-strength quenched formed body with good corrosion resistance and process for producing the same |
US13/012,182 US8697253B2 (en) | 2004-07-09 | 2011-01-24 | High-strength quenched formed body with good corrosion resistance |
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Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
CA2573224A1 (en) | 2006-01-19 |
US8133544B2 (en) | 2012-03-13 |
US20110117382A1 (en) | 2011-05-19 |
CN1985018A (zh) | 2007-06-20 |
WO2006006696A1 (ja) | 2006-01-19 |
US7892605B2 (en) | 2011-02-22 |
JP4671634B2 (ja) | 2011-04-20 |
US8697253B2 (en) | 2014-04-15 |
CA2573224C (en) | 2009-12-22 |
CN100543170C (zh) | 2009-09-23 |
US20080075970A1 (en) | 2008-03-27 |
US20100326570A1 (en) | 2010-12-30 |
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