JP2005533201A - 化粧用または医療用あるいは体の手入れ用の綿棒 - Google Patents
化粧用または医療用あるいは体の手入れ用の綿棒 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- JP2005533201A JP2005533201A JP2005505070A JP2005505070A JP2005533201A JP 2005533201 A JP2005533201 A JP 2005533201A JP 2005505070 A JP2005505070 A JP 2005505070A JP 2005505070 A JP2005505070 A JP 2005505070A JP 2005533201 A JP2005533201 A JP 2005533201A
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- Prior art keywords
- fiber
- cotton
- swab
- fibers
- weight
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
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- 239000002537 cosmetic Substances 0.000 title claims description 8
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 106
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- 239000000155 melt Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 229920000297 Rayon Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920001410 Microfiber Polymers 0.000 description 23
- 239000003658 microfiber Substances 0.000 description 23
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 11
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 9
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- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 description 3
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- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 240000000491 Corchorus aestuans Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000011777 Corchorus aestuans Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000010862 Corchorus capsularis Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 241000219146 Gossypium Species 0.000 description 1
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- 206010052428 Wound Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000027418 Wounds and injury Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005034 decoration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000014113 dietary fatty acids Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000004205 dimethyl polysiloxane Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000005069 ears Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000001815 facial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000194 fatty acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229930195729 fatty acid Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 150000004665 fatty acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000009998 heat setting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000011065 in-situ storage Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011159 matrix material Substances 0.000 description 1
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Landscapes
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- Absorbent Articles And Supports Therefor (AREA)
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Abstract
Description
引き抜き試験によって、化粧用または医療用綿棒の柄の自由端が剥がれるときの綿ヘッドの引き抜き抵抗または引き抜き強度が測定される。そのために、図1に示す試料ホルダー2と、図2に示すDIN51221の引張り試験機が使用される。試料ホルダー2は穴6を有する保持ブロック4を備えている。この穴の直径は綿棒の柄8の外径よりも少しだけ大きい。その際、穴6の直径は綿棒の柄8の外径よりも、この柄の外径の3〜5%だけ大きい。従って、柄の外径の誤差が±3%の場合にも、綿棒の柄の範囲を実質的に抵抗なく摺動可能に穴に出し入れ可能である。試験を行うために、試験しない綿棒の側から綿ヘッドが切り落とされ、綿棒のこの自由端が保持ブロック4の穴6に差し込まれる。検査すべき棒を備えた試料ホルダー2は、図2から判るように、引張り試験機3に固定される。その際、試料ホルダーに差し込まれた綿棒の自由端部10は図2から明らかなように引張り試験機3の下側のクランプ12に固定される。試料ホルダー2自体は引張り試験機の上側のクランプ14に固定される。引張り試験機は、クランプ12,14が300mm/分の試験速度で互いに離れるよう動くように調節されている。この場合、上側のクランプ14は図示のように、定置された下側のクランプ12から試験速度で離隔される。その間、クランプの間に作用する試験力が測定される。試験中に検出された最高引張り力(ニュートン)が少数の位を切り捨てて表示される。綿棒の柄8が綿ヘッド16から剪断され、試料ホルダー2の保持ブロック4の穴6から引き抜かれることによって、その都度の試験が終了する。
次の試験はPH.EUR.1997,専攻論文“木綿製の包帯用脱脂綿”に記載されている。これは、繊維材料を充填した小さな金網籠の、液体内での沈下時間を測定する吸収性と、保水能力の試験である。そのために使用される金網籠は0.4mmの直径を有する銅線からなる円筒状の籠である。高さが80mmで、直径が50mmで、メッシュサイズが15〜20mmそして質量が2.7±0.3gである。更に、直径が11〜12cmのビーカが使用される。
Claims (18)
- 柄がその少なくとも一方の端部に、綿ヘッドを形成する繊維材料を備えている、化粧用または医療用または体の手入れ用の綿棒において、繊維材料が少なくとも7mmの長さの微小ステープルファイバを含んでいることを特徴とする綿棒。
- 前記微小ステープルファイバがポリエステル(PES)繊維またはビスコース繊維であることを特徴とする、請求項1記載の綿棒。
- 前記繊維材料の質量における前記微小ステープルファイバの割合が3〜50重量%、特に5〜35重量%、好ましくは5〜20重量%であることを特徴とする、請求項1または2記載の綿棒。
- 前記繊維材料が更に、97重量%以下、特に60〜97重量%、とりわけ70〜95重量%の木綿繊維を含んでいることを特徴とする、請求項1〜3のいずれか一つに記載の綿棒。
- 前記木綿繊維が木綿すきくずであることを特徴とする、請求項4記載の綿棒。
- 前記繊維材料が熱溶融可能な結合繊維を含んでいることを特徴とする、請求項1〜5のいずれか一つに記載の綿棒。
- 前記繊維材料の質量における前記熱溶融可能な結合繊維の割合が、5〜20重量%、特に5〜15重量%であることを特徴とする、請求項6記載の綿棒。
- 前記熱溶融可能な結合繊維が多成分繊維、特に複合繊維であることを特徴とする、請求項6または7記載の綿棒。
- 前記多成分繊維が1.3〜10dtex、特に1.3〜3dtexの繊維太さを有することを特徴とする、請求項8記載の綿棒。
- 前記多成分繊維が3〜60mmの繊維長さを有することを特徴とする、請求項8または9記載の綿棒。
- 前記結合繊維がコポリエステル(CO-PES)とポリエステル(PES)の複合繊維であることを特徴とする、請求項6〜10のいずれか一つに記載の綿棒。
- 前記熱溶融可能な結合繊維または前記多成分繊維の低い温度で溶融する成分の融点が、前記微小ステープルファイバの融点よりも低いことを特徴とする、請求項8〜11のいずれか一つに記載の綿棒。
- 本明細書に記載した引き抜き試験で測定した、前記柄の自由端からの前記繊維材料の引き抜き抵抗が、30Nよりも大きく、好ましくは40Nよりも大きいことを特徴とする、請求項1〜12のいずれか一つに記載の綿棒。
- 本明細書に記載した沈下時間試験による、水溶液内での前記繊維材料の沈下時間が、少なくとも3秒、好ましくは3.4秒、特に少なくとも4秒、とりわけ少なくとも4.5秒であることを特徴とする、請求項1〜13のいずれか一つに記載の綿棒。
- 本明細書に記載した吸収性試験による、前記繊維材料の保水能力が少なくとも21g/g、特に少なくとも23g/g(繊維材料1グラムあたりの液体のグラム)であることを特徴とする、請求項1〜14のいずれか一つに記載の綿棒。
- 前記繊維材料が軟化剤を含んでいることを特徴とする、請求項1〜15のいずれか一つに記載の綿棒。
- 前記綿ヘッドを形成する繊維材料が、0.5〜8g/m、特に1〜2g/mの重量の繊維フリースまたは繊維フリーステープから製造されていることを特徴とする、請求項1〜16のいずれか一つに記載の綿棒。
- 前記繊維フリースまたは前記繊維フリーステープが機械方向に配向されたカードウェブであることを特徴とする、請求項17記載の綿棒。
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US7892993B2 (en) | 2003-06-19 | 2011-02-22 | Eastman Chemical Company | Water-dispersible and multicomponent fibers from sulfopolyesters |
US20040260034A1 (en) | 2003-06-19 | 2004-12-23 | Haile William Alston | Water-dispersible fibers and fibrous articles |
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DE10361339B4 (de) * | 2003-12-18 | 2015-09-03 | Paul Hartmann Ag | Kosmetisches Wattepad und Verfahren zum Herstellen eines kosmetischen Wattepads |
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