JP2005526404A - 光起電電池の後処理方法 - Google Patents
光起電電池の後処理方法 Download PDFInfo
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- JP2005526404A JP2005526404A JP2004506107A JP2004506107A JP2005526404A JP 2005526404 A JP2005526404 A JP 2005526404A JP 2004506107 A JP2004506107 A JP 2004506107A JP 2004506107 A JP2004506107 A JP 2004506107A JP 2005526404 A JP2005526404 A JP 2005526404A
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- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 11
- 230000005684 electric field Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 28
- XMWRBQBLMFGWIX-UHFFFAOYSA-N C60 fullerene Chemical compound C12=C3C(C4=C56)=C7C8=C5C5=C9C%10=C6C6=C4C1=C1C4=C6C6=C%10C%10=C9C9=C%11C5=C8C5=C8C7=C3C3=C7C2=C1C1=C2C4=C6C4=C%10C6=C9C9=C%11C5=C5C8=C3C3=C7C1=C1C2=C4C6=C2C9=C5C3=C12 XMWRBQBLMFGWIX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 229920000547 conjugated polymer Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 229910003472 fullerene Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 230000009477 glass transition Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000012805 post-processing Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 14
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 8
- RFFLAFLAYFXFSW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2-dichlorobenzene Chemical compound ClC1=CC=CC=C1Cl RFFLAFLAYFXFSW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000002425 crystallisation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000008025 crystallization Effects 0.000 description 3
- 229920000301 poly(3-hexylthiophene-2,5-diyl) polymer Polymers 0.000 description 3
- -1 polyphenylene Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 229920000123 polythiophene Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 229920001609 Poly(3,4-ethylenedioxythiophene) Polymers 0.000 description 2
- MCEWYIDBDVPMES-UHFFFAOYSA-N [60]pcbm Chemical compound C123C(C4=C5C6=C7C8=C9C%10=C%11C%12=C%13C%14=C%15C%16=C%17C%18=C(C=%19C=%20C%18=C%18C%16=C%13C%13=C%11C9=C9C7=C(C=%20C9=C%13%18)C(C7=%19)=C96)C6=C%11C%17=C%15C%13=C%15C%14=C%12C%12=C%10C%10=C85)=C9C7=C6C2=C%11C%13=C2C%15=C%12C%10=C4C23C1(CCCC(=O)OC)C1=CC=CC=C1 MCEWYIDBDVPMES-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000000969 carrier Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000002349 favourable effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 2
- PQXKHYXIUOZZFA-UHFFFAOYSA-M lithium fluoride Chemical compound [Li+].[F-] PQXKHYXIUOZZFA-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- 239000011159 matrix material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000004698 Polyethylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000265 Polyparaphenylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000000484 butyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009499 grossing Methods 0.000 description 1
- AMGQUBHHOARCQH-UHFFFAOYSA-N indium;oxotin Chemical compound [In].[Sn]=O AMGQUBHHOARCQH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000006698 induction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001678 irradiating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000004702 methyl esters Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000001443 photoexcitation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920000172 poly(styrenesulfonic acid) Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000767 polyaniline Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000573 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229940005642 polystyrene sulfonic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000005855 radiation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000006798 recombination Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005215 recombination Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004065 semiconductor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920002994 synthetic fiber Polymers 0.000 description 1
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Classifications
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10K—ORGANIC ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES
- H10K30/00—Organic devices sensitive to infrared radiation, light, electromagnetic radiation of shorter wavelength or corpuscular radiation
- H10K30/30—Organic devices sensitive to infrared radiation, light, electromagnetic radiation of shorter wavelength or corpuscular radiation comprising bulk heterojunctions, e.g. interpenetrating networks of donor and acceptor material domains
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B82—NANOTECHNOLOGY
- B82Y—SPECIFIC USES OR APPLICATIONS OF NANOSTRUCTURES; MEASUREMENT OR ANALYSIS OF NANOSTRUCTURES; MANUFACTURE OR TREATMENT OF NANOSTRUCTURES
- B82Y10/00—Nanotechnology for information processing, storage or transmission, e.g. quantum computing or single electron logic
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B82—NANOTECHNOLOGY
- B82Y—SPECIFIC USES OR APPLICATIONS OF NANOSTRUCTURES; MEASUREMENT OR ANALYSIS OF NANOSTRUCTURES; MANUFACTURE OR TREATMENT OF NANOSTRUCTURES
- B82Y30/00—Nanotechnology for materials or surface science, e.g. nanocomposites
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10K—ORGANIC ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES
- H10K71/00—Manufacture or treatment specially adapted for the organic devices covered by this subclass
- H10K71/40—Thermal treatment, e.g. annealing in the presence of a solvent vapour
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10K—ORGANIC ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES
- H10K30/00—Organic devices sensitive to infrared radiation, light, electromagnetic radiation of shorter wavelength or corpuscular radiation
- H10K30/50—Photovoltaic [PV] devices
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10K—ORGANIC ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES
- H10K85/00—Organic materials used in the body or electrodes of devices covered by this subclass
- H10K85/10—Organic polymers or oligomers
- H10K85/111—Organic polymers or oligomers comprising aromatic, heteroaromatic, or aryl chains, e.g. polyaniline, polyphenylene or polyphenylene vinylene
- H10K85/113—Heteroaromatic compounds comprising sulfur or selene, e.g. polythiophene
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10K—ORGANIC ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES
- H10K85/00—Organic materials used in the body or electrodes of devices covered by this subclass
- H10K85/10—Organic polymers or oligomers
- H10K85/111—Organic polymers or oligomers comprising aromatic, heteroaromatic, or aryl chains, e.g. polyaniline, polyphenylene or polyphenylene vinylene
- H10K85/113—Heteroaromatic compounds comprising sulfur or selene, e.g. polythiophene
- H10K85/1135—Polyethylene dioxythiophene [PEDOT]; Derivatives thereof
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10K—ORGANIC ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES
- H10K85/00—Organic materials used in the body or electrodes of devices covered by this subclass
- H10K85/20—Carbon compounds, e.g. carbon nanotubes or fullerenes
- H10K85/211—Fullerenes, e.g. C60
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
- Y02E10/50—Photovoltaic [PV] energy
- Y02E10/549—Organic PV cells
Abstract
Description
電気接触も序々に向上されて、光起電電池内の直列抵抗が減少する。さらに、直列抵抗の減少には、短絡電流の増大と曲線因子の上昇が伴う。
図1において、光起電電池は、インジウム−スズ酸化物(ITO)から形成された電極2により被覆された透明ガラス基板1を備える。通常、不純物添加によって導電性を付与されたポリマー、一般にはポリエチレンジオキシチオフェン(PEDOT)の平滑化層が被覆された電極2上に、二種の分子成分、特に共役ポリマー成分とフラーレン成分とから形成された感光層3が堆積されている。感光層3は、次に、対向電極4を支持し、この対向電極4はアルミニウム層から形成されており、ITOが正孔収集電極2として使用される場合に、電子収集電極を形成する。
流の電流密度は約2.5mA/cm2であり、曲線因子は0.4であった。この光起電電池の効率は、約0.4%と示し得る。特性曲線bは、熱のみで後処理された光起電電池について記録した。特性曲線aと比較すると、無負荷電圧は500mV、短絡電流密度は約7.5mA/cm2に上昇している。曲線因子は、0.57と算出された。この光起電電池の効率は、2.5%であった。電場の作用下で熱処理された光起電電池では、特性曲線cにおいて、無負荷電圧は約550mV、短絡電流密度は約8.5mA/cm2と示される。曲線因子は0.6であり、効率は3.5%に上昇した。
IPCE[%]=1240・lk/λ・ll
を、比較されるべき各光起電電池について図3に示す。Ikは、μA/cm2で測定された短絡電流密度を式に導入し、llは、W/m2で測定された光パワーを導入する。後処理を受けなかった光起電電池の量子効率IPCE(入射光子−電流変換効率)は、特性曲線aに示し得るように、波長440nmにて約30%の最大値に到達する。電場の作用下になく熱処理されたケースでは、量子効率IPCEはほぼ倍増し、より高波長側へのシフトが見られる。従って、太陽放射のこの波長範囲をより有効に利用し得る。電場の作用下で熱により後処理すると、特性曲線cに示すように、量子効率IPCEは、更に上昇して61%に到達した。
Claims (4)
- 二種の分子成分、即ち電子供与体および電子受容体、特に共役ポリマー成分およびフラーレン成分を含む感光層と、同感光層の両面上に配置されたニ個の金属電極とを備え、電子供与体のガラス転移温度よりも高温で所定の時間だけ熱処理される光起電電池の後処理方法において、前記光起電電池の後処理は、処理時間の少なくとも一部の間、光起電電池の電極に印加され、かつ光起電電池の無負荷電圧を超過するフィールド電圧により誘起された電場の作用下で行われる方法。
- 前記電場は、光起電電池の無負荷電圧を少なくとも1V超過するフィールド電圧により誘起される請求項1に記載の方法。
- 前記フィールド電圧は、2.5〜3Vの間から選択される請求項2に記載の方法。
- 前記光起電電池は、電場の作用下で、2〜8分間、好ましくは4〜5分間熱処理される請求項1乃至3のいずれか一項に記載の方法。
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
AT0077502A AT411305B (de) | 2002-05-22 | 2002-05-22 | Verfahren zur nachbehandlung einer photovoltaischen zelle |
PCT/AT2003/000131 WO2003098715A1 (de) | 2002-05-22 | 2003-05-06 | Verfahren zur nachbehandlung einer photovoltaischen zelle |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
JP2005526404A true JP2005526404A (ja) | 2005-09-02 |
Family
ID=3680753
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
JP2004506107A Pending JP2005526404A (ja) | 2002-05-22 | 2003-05-06 | 光起電電池の後処理方法 |
Country Status (10)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US20060011233A1 (ja) |
EP (1) | EP1506582B1 (ja) |
JP (1) | JP2005526404A (ja) |
CN (1) | CN1653627A (ja) |
AT (2) | AT411305B (ja) |
AU (1) | AU2003232901A1 (ja) |
CA (1) | CA2482579A1 (ja) |
DE (1) | DE50313347D1 (ja) |
TW (1) | TW200405559A (ja) |
WO (1) | WO2003098715A1 (ja) |
Cited By (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO2007029750A1 (ja) * | 2005-09-06 | 2007-03-15 | Kyoto University | 有機薄膜光電変換素子及びその製造方法 |
WO2009119871A1 (ja) * | 2008-03-25 | 2009-10-01 | 住友化学株式会社 | 有機光電変換素子 |
WO2009122575A1 (ja) * | 2008-04-02 | 2009-10-08 | パイオニア株式会社 | 後処理装置及び後処理方法 |
WO2009142330A1 (ja) * | 2008-05-23 | 2009-11-26 | 住友化学株式会社 | 有機光電変換素子およびその製造方法 |
JP2010219240A (ja) * | 2009-03-16 | 2010-09-30 | Panasonic Electric Works Co Ltd | 有機太陽電池 |
WO2011101993A1 (ja) * | 2010-02-22 | 2011-08-25 | 株式会社 東芝 | 太陽電池およびその製造方法 |
Families Citing this family (23)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US6784017B2 (en) * | 2002-08-12 | 2004-08-31 | Precision Dynamics Corporation | Method of creating a high performance organic semiconductor device |
CN1826186B (zh) * | 2003-06-25 | 2010-12-22 | 普林斯顿大学理事会 | 有机光敏器件及其制造方法 |
WO2005004252A2 (de) | 2003-07-01 | 2005-01-13 | Konarka Technologies, Inc. | Verfahren zur herstellung von organischen solarzellen oder photodetektoren |
GB0413398D0 (en) * | 2004-06-16 | 2004-07-21 | Koninkl Philips Electronics Nv | Electronic device |
US20060211272A1 (en) * | 2005-03-17 | 2006-09-21 | The Regents Of The University Of California | Architecture for high efficiency polymer photovoltaic cells using an optical spacer |
US20060292736A1 (en) * | 2005-03-17 | 2006-12-28 | The Regents Of The University Of California | Architecture for high efficiency polymer photovoltaic cells using an optical spacer |
JP2006278582A (ja) * | 2005-03-28 | 2006-10-12 | Dainippon Printing Co Ltd | 有機薄膜太陽電池 |
JP2006310729A (ja) * | 2005-03-28 | 2006-11-09 | Dainippon Printing Co Ltd | 有機薄膜太陽電池 |
JP2006278583A (ja) * | 2005-03-28 | 2006-10-12 | Dainippon Printing Co Ltd | 有機薄膜太陽電池 |
WO2006134090A1 (de) * | 2005-06-16 | 2006-12-21 | Siemens Aktiengesellschaft | Organischer zeilendetektor und verfahren zu seiner herstellung |
JP4677314B2 (ja) * | 2005-09-20 | 2011-04-27 | 富士フイルム株式会社 | センサーおよび有機光電変換素子の駆動方法 |
FR2892563B1 (fr) * | 2005-10-25 | 2008-06-27 | Commissariat Energie Atomique | Reseau de nanofibrilles polymeriques pour cellules photovoltaiques |
US20090126779A1 (en) * | 2006-09-14 | 2009-05-21 | The Regents Of The University Of California | Photovoltaic devices in tandem architecture |
DE112007003754A5 (de) | 2007-11-13 | 2010-10-21 | Thüringisches Institut für Textil- und Kunststoff-Forschung e.V. | Photoelektrisches Halbleiterbauelement, basierend auf einem löslichen Fullerenderivat |
US9293720B2 (en) * | 2008-02-19 | 2016-03-22 | New Jersey Institute Of Technology | Carbon nanotubes as charge carriers in organic and hybrid solar cells |
JP5340656B2 (ja) * | 2008-07-02 | 2013-11-13 | シャープ株式会社 | 太陽電池アレイ |
JP6015672B2 (ja) * | 2011-12-22 | 2016-10-26 | コニカミノルタ株式会社 | 有機光電変換素子 |
JP5814293B2 (ja) * | 2012-05-24 | 2015-11-17 | 富士フイルム株式会社 | 光電変換素子および撮像素子、ならびに、光電変換素子の製造方法および撮像素子の製造方法 |
KR101563048B1 (ko) | 2013-05-10 | 2015-10-30 | 주식회사 엘지화학 | 광활성층, 이를 포함하는 유기 태양 전지 및 이의 제조 방법 |
KR102002396B1 (ko) | 2017-08-03 | 2019-07-23 | 한국화학연구원 | 신규한 유기 반도체 화합물, 이의 제조방법 및 이를 이용하는 유기 전자 소자 |
WO2019113170A1 (en) * | 2017-12-05 | 2019-06-13 | Board Of Trustees Of Michigan State University | Enhancing the lifetime of organic and organic salt photovoltaics |
KR102211925B1 (ko) * | 2019-08-28 | 2021-02-08 | 연세대학교 산학협력단 | 유연성이 향상되고 일함수 조절이 가능한 전도성 박막 및 이를 위한 전도성 고분자의 제조방법 |
CN114141888A (zh) * | 2021-11-29 | 2022-03-04 | 江西仁江科技有限公司 | 一种高反射涂层高强度双玻组件 |
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2002
- 2002-05-22 AT AT0077502A patent/AT411305B/de not_active IP Right Cessation
-
2003
- 2003-05-06 CA CA002482579A patent/CA2482579A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2003-05-06 WO PCT/AT2003/000131 patent/WO2003098715A1/de active Application Filing
- 2003-05-06 AT AT03726984T patent/ATE492914T1/de active
- 2003-05-06 CN CNA038106728A patent/CN1653627A/zh active Pending
- 2003-05-06 AU AU2003232901A patent/AU2003232901A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2003-05-06 EP EP03726984A patent/EP1506582B1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2003-05-06 JP JP2004506107A patent/JP2005526404A/ja active Pending
- 2003-05-06 DE DE50313347T patent/DE50313347D1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2003-05-16 TW TW092113311A patent/TW200405559A/zh unknown
- 2003-06-05 US US10/509,935 patent/US20060011233A1/en not_active Abandoned
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WO1998000212A1 (fr) * | 1996-06-28 | 1998-01-08 | Sega Enterprises, Ltd. | Attraction foraine offrant la sensation d'une chute |
JPH10150234A (ja) * | 1996-09-17 | 1998-06-02 | Toshiba Corp | 電子デバイスおよびその製造方法 |
Cited By (11)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO2007029750A1 (ja) * | 2005-09-06 | 2007-03-15 | Kyoto University | 有機薄膜光電変換素子及びその製造方法 |
US8012530B2 (en) | 2005-09-06 | 2011-09-06 | Kyoto University | Organic thin-film photoelectric conversion element and method of manufacturing the same |
WO2009119871A1 (ja) * | 2008-03-25 | 2009-10-01 | 住友化学株式会社 | 有機光電変換素子 |
JP2010206146A (ja) * | 2008-03-25 | 2010-09-16 | Sumitomo Chemical Co Ltd | 有機光電変換素子 |
WO2009122575A1 (ja) * | 2008-04-02 | 2009-10-08 | パイオニア株式会社 | 後処理装置及び後処理方法 |
WO2009142330A1 (ja) * | 2008-05-23 | 2009-11-26 | 住友化学株式会社 | 有機光電変換素子およびその製造方法 |
JP2010219240A (ja) * | 2009-03-16 | 2010-09-30 | Panasonic Electric Works Co Ltd | 有機太陽電池 |
WO2011101993A1 (ja) * | 2010-02-22 | 2011-08-25 | 株式会社 東芝 | 太陽電池およびその製造方法 |
JP5665839B2 (ja) * | 2010-02-22 | 2015-02-04 | 株式会社東芝 | 太陽電池およびその製造方法 |
US8980672B2 (en) | 2010-02-22 | 2015-03-17 | Kabushiki Kaisha Toshiba | Photovoltaic cell and method for manufacturing the same |
US9178171B2 (en) | 2010-02-22 | 2015-11-03 | Kabushiki Kaisha Toshiba | Photovoltaic cell and method for manufacturing the same |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
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AU2003232901A1 (en) | 2003-12-02 |
TW200405559A (en) | 2004-04-01 |
EP1506582B1 (de) | 2010-12-22 |
CA2482579A1 (en) | 2003-11-27 |
EP1506582A1 (de) | 2005-02-16 |
US20060011233A1 (en) | 2006-01-19 |
CN1653627A (zh) | 2005-08-10 |
DE50313347D1 (de) | 2011-02-03 |
ATE492914T1 (de) | 2011-01-15 |
AT411305B (de) | 2003-11-25 |
ATA7752002A (de) | 2003-04-15 |
WO2003098715A1 (de) | 2003-11-27 |
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