JP2005060398A - クロメン−4−オン誘導体類の使用 - Google Patents
クロメン−4−オン誘導体類の使用 Download PDFInfo
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- JP2005060398A JP2005060398A JP2004236984A JP2004236984A JP2005060398A JP 2005060398 A JP2005060398 A JP 2005060398A JP 2004236984 A JP2004236984 A JP 2004236984A JP 2004236984 A JP2004236984 A JP 2004236984A JP 2005060398 A JP2005060398 A JP 2005060398A
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- skin
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- acid
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- OUYCCCASQSFEME-UHFFFAOYSA-N tyrosine Natural products OC(=O)C(N)CC1=CC=C(O)C=C1 OUYCCCASQSFEME-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000006097 ultraviolet radiation absorber Substances 0.000 description 1
- VFUQJVUGVCBSJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N undecyl 5-methoxy-4-oxochromene-2-carboxylate Chemical compound C1=CC=C2OC(C(=O)OCCCCCCCCCCC)=CC(=O)C2=C1OC VFUQJVUGVCBSJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000002948 undecyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 150000004670 unsaturated fatty acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 235000021122 unsaturated fatty acids Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229940116269 uric acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000013311 vegetables Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000003612 virological effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000019155 vitamin A Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011719 vitamin A Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000002266 vitamin A derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 235000019156 vitamin B Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011720 vitamin B Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019166 vitamin D Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011710 vitamin D Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000003710 vitamin D derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 235000001892 vitamin D2 Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011653 vitamin D2 Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940045997 vitamin a Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229940011671 vitamin b6 Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229940046008 vitamin d Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000007762 w/o emulsion Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010497 wheat germ oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920001285 xanthan gum Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000000230 xanthan gum Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010493 xanthan gum Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229940082509 xanthan gum Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000013618 yogurt Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- OENHQHLEOONYIE-JLTXGRSLSA-N β-Carotene Chemical compound CC=1CCCC(C)(C)C=1\C=C\C(\C)=C\C=C\C(\C)=C\C=C\C=C(/C)\C=C\C=C(/C)\C=C\C1=C(C)CCCC1(C)C OENHQHLEOONYIE-JLTXGRSLSA-N 0.000 description 1
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Abstract
【解決手段】式Iのクロメン−4−オン誘導体
【化1】
(R1およびR2は、同一であっても異なっていてもよく、H、−C(=O)−R7、−C(=O)−OR7、アルキル基、アルケニル基、ヒドロキシアルキル基および/またはシクロアルキルキ基および/またはシクロアルケニル基から選ばれ、R3は、Hまたはアルキル基であり、R4は、HまたはOR8であり、R5およびR6は、−Hおよび−OH、アルキル基、アルケニル基およびヒドロキシアルキル基から選ばれ、R7が、H、アルキル基、またはポリヒドロキシル化合物であり、R8が、Hまたはアルキル基であって、置換基R1、R2およびR4〜R6の少なくとも2つが、Hとは異なるか、またはR1およびR2の少なくとも1つの置換基が、−C(=O)−R7または−C(=O)−OR7である)を使用する。
【選択図】なし
Description
上式中、
R1およびR2は、同一であっても異なっていてもよく、かつ
− H、−C(=O)−R7および−C(=O)−OR7、
− 直鎖または分岐のC1〜C20−アルキル基、
− 直鎖または分岐のC3〜C20−アルケニル基、直鎖または分岐のC1〜C20−ヒドロキシアルキル基(ただし、前記ヒドロキシル基は、前記分子鎖の第一級または第二級炭素原子に結合していてもよく、さらに、前記アルキル鎖には、また、酸素が割り込んでいてもよい)、および/または
− C3〜C10−シクロアルキルキ基および/またはC3〜C12−シクロアルケニル基[ただし、前記環が、それぞれ、−(CH2)n−基(ただし、n=1〜3)によって橋かけされていてもよい]から選ばれ、
R3は、Hまたは直鎖または分岐のC1〜C20−アルキル基であり、
R4は、HまたはOR8であり、
R5およびR6は、同一であっても異なっていてもよく、かつ
− −Hおよび−OH、
− 直鎖または分岐のC1〜C20−アルキル基、
− 直鎖または分岐のC3〜C20−アルケニル基、
− 直鎖または分岐のC1〜C20−ヒドロキシアルキル基(ただし、前記ヒドロキシル基は、前記分子鎖の第一級または第二級炭素原子に結合していてもよく、さらに、前記アルキル鎖には、また、酸素が割り込んでいてもよい)から選択され、そして
R7が、H、直鎖または分岐のC1〜C20−アルキル基、好ましくはアスコルビン酸ラジカルまたはグリコシドラジカルのようなポリヒドロキシル化合物、および
R8が、H、直鎖または分岐のC1〜C20−アルキル基であり、
置換基R1、R2およびR4〜R6の少なくとも2つが、Hとは異なるか、またはR1およびR2の少なくとも1つの置換基が、−C(=O)−R7または−C(=O)−OR7である、式Iの少なくとも1つの化合物または式Iの少なくとも1つの化合物を含む組成物の使用に関する。
− モノグリコシルおよび/またはオリゴグリコシルラジカルが、本発明によって採用される化合物の水溶性を改良し、
− 直鎖または分岐のC1〜C20−アルキル基、特にエチルヘキシルオキシ基等の長鎖アルコキシ官能基が、その化合物の油溶性を増大させる;
すなわち、本発明による化合物の親水性および親油性は、置換基の適切な選択によって増大させることができる。
上式中、R1からR10は、同一であっても異なっていてもよく、かつ
− H
− OR11
− 直鎖または分岐のC1〜C20−アルキル基、
− 直鎖または分岐のC3〜C20−アルケニル基、
− 直鎖または分岐のC1〜C20−ヒドロキシアルキル基(ただし、前記ヒドロキシル基は、前記分子鎖の第一級または第二級炭素原子に結合していてもよく、さらに、前記アルキル鎖には、また、酸素が割り込んでいてもよい)、および/または
− C3〜C10−シクロアルキルキ基および/またはC3〜C12−シクロアルケニル基[ただし、前記環が、それぞれ、−(CH2)n−基(ただし、n=1〜3)によって橋かけされていてもよい]から選択され、
− すべてのOR11が、互いに独立して、
− OH
− 直鎖または分岐のC1〜C20−アルキル基、
− 直鎖または分岐のC3〜C20−アルケニル基、
− 直鎖または分岐のC1〜C20−ヒドロキシアルキル基(ただし、前記ヒドロキシル基は、前記分子鎖の第一級または第二級炭素原子に結合していてもよく、さらに、前記アルキル鎖には、また酸素が割り込んでいてもよい)、および/または
− C3〜C10−シクロアルキルキ基および/またはC3〜C12−シクロアルケニル基[ただし、前記環が、それぞれ、−(CH2)n−基(ただし、n=1〜3)によって橋かけされていてもよい]、および/または
− モノ−および/またはオリゴグリコシルラジカルであり、
ただし、R1からR7の少なくとも4つのラジカルは、OHであり、該分子は、少なくとも2対の隣接する−OH基を含有し、
− または、R2,R5およびR6がOHであり、ラジカルR1、R3、R4およびR7〜10がHである。
3−(4’−メチルベンジリデン)−dl−カンフル(例えば、Eusolex(登録商標)6300)、3−ベンジリデンカンフル(例えば、Mexoryl(登録商標)SD)、N−{(2および4)−[(2−オキソボルン−3−イリデン)メチル]ベンジル}アクリルアミド(例えば、Mexoryl(登録商標)SW)の重合体、N,N,N−トリメチル−4−(2−オキソボルン−3−イリデンメチル)アニリニウム硫酸メチル(例えば、Mexoryl(登録商標)SK)または(2−オキソボルン−3−イリデン)トルエン−4−スルホン酸(例えば、Mexoryl(登録商標)SL)等のベンジリデンカンフル誘導体類、
1−(4−t−ブチルフェニル)−3−(4−メトキシフェニル)プロパン−1,3−ジオン(例えば、Eusolex(登録商標)9020)または4−イソプロピルジベンゾイルメタン(例えば、Eusolex(登録商標)8020)等のベンゾイルまたはジベンゾイルメタン類、
2−ヒドロキシ−4−メトキシベンゾフェノン(例えば、Eusolex(登録商標)4360)または2−ヒドロキシ−4−メトキシベンゾフェノン−5−スルホン酸およびそのナトリウム塩(例えば、Uvinul(登録商標)MS−40)等のベンゾフェノン類、
メトキシケイ皮酸オクチル(例えば、Eusolex(登録商標)2292)または例えば異性体の混合物の4−メトキシケイ皮酸イソペンチル(例えば、Neo Heliopan(登録商標)E1000)等のメトキシケイ皮酸エステル類、
サリチル酸2−エチルヘキシル(例えば、Eusolex(登録商標)OS)、サリチル酸4−イソプロピルベンジル(例えば、Megasol(登録商標))またはサリチル酸3,3,5−トリメチルシクロヘキシル(例えば、Eusolex(登録商標)HMS)等のサリチル酸エステル誘導体類、
4−アミノ安息香酸、4−(ジメチルアミノ)安息香酸2−エチルヘキシル(例えば、Eusolex(登録商標)6007)または4−アミノ安息香酸エトキシ化エチル(例えば、Uvinul(登録商標)P25)等の4−アミノ安息香酸および誘導体類、
2−フェニルベンゾイミダゾール−5−スルホン酸ならびにそのカリウム塩、ナトリウム塩およびトリエタノールアミン塩(例えば、Eusolex(登録商標)232)、2,2−(1,4−フェニレン)ビスベンゾイミダゾール−4,6−ジスルホン酸およびその塩類(例えば、Neoheliopan(登録商標)AP)または2,2−(1,4−フェニレン)ビスベンゾイミダゾール−6−スルホン酸等のフェニルベンゾイミダゾールスルホン酸類、
および
− 2−シアノ−3,3−ジフェニルアクリル酸2−エチルヘキシル(例えば、Eusolex(登録商標)OCR)、
− 3、3’−(1,4−フェニレンジメチレン)ビス(7,7−ジメチル−2−オキソビシクロ[2.2.1]−ヘプト−1−イルメタンスルホン酸およびその塩(例えば、Mexoryl(登録商標)SX)、
− 2,4,6−トリアニリノ−(p−カルボ−2’−エチルヘキシル−1’−オキシ)−1,3,5−トリアジン(例えば、Uvinul(登録商標)T150)、および
− 2−(4−ジエチルアミノ−2−ヒドロキシベンゾイル)安息香酸ヘキシル(例えば、Uvinul(登録商標)UVA Plus、BASF)等のさらなる物質。
− 2−(2H−ベンゾトリアゾール−2−イル)−4−メチル−6−(2−メチル−3−(1,3,3,3−テトラメチル−1−(トリメチルシリルオキシ)ジシロキサニル)プロピル)フェノール(例えば、Silatrizole(登録商標))、
− 2−エチルヘキシル4,4’−[(6−[4−((1,1−ジメチルエチル)アミノカルボニル)フェニルアミノ]−1,3,5−トリアジン−2,4−ジイル)ジイミノ]ビス(ベンゾエート)(例えば、Uvasorb(登録商標)HEB)、
− α−(トリメチルシリル)−ω−[トリメチルシリルオキシ]ポリ[オキシ(ジメチル[および約6%のメチル[2−[p−[2、2−ビス(エトキシカルボニル)ビニル]フェノキシ]−1−メチレンエチル]およびほぼ1.5%のメチル[3−[p−[2、2−ビス(エトキシカルボニル)ビニル]フェノキシ]プロペニル]および0.1から0.4%の(メチル水素)シリレン]](n≒60)(CAS No.207574−74−1)
− 2,2’−メチレンビス(6−(2Hベンゾトリアゾール−2−イル)−4−(1,1,3,3−テトラメチルブチル)フェノール)(CAS No.103597−45−1)、
− 2、2’−(1,4−フェニレン)ビス(1H−ベンゾイミダゾール−4,6−ジスルホン酸モノナトリウム塩)(CAS No.180898−37−7)、
− 2,4−ビス{[4−(2−エチルヘキシルオキシ)−2−ヒドロキシ]フェニル}−6−(4−メトキシフェニル)−1,3,5−トリアジン(CAS No.103597−45−、187393−00−6)、および
− 2−エチルヘキシル4、4’−[(6−[4−((1,1−ジメチルエチル)アミノカルボニル)フェニルアミノ]−1,3,5−トリアジン−2,4−ジイル)ジイミノ]ビス(ベンゾエート)(例えば、Uvasorb(登録商標)HEB)がある。
− カプセルの壁の親水性は、紫外線吸収剤の溶解性とは無関係に設定することができる。したがって、例えば、疎水性の紫外線を純粋の水性組成物中に組み込むことが可能である。さらに、疎水性紫外線吸収剤を含む組成物を塗布したときのしばしば不快であるとみなされる油っぽい感触が抑えられる。
− ある種の紫外線吸収剤、特にジベンゾイルメタン誘導体類は、化粧品組成物中でごく少しの光安定性しか示さない。これらの吸収剤または例えばケイ皮酸誘導体類のようなこれらの吸収剤の光安定性を減ずる化合物をカプセルに入れることによって全体の組成物の光安定性を増大することが可能となる。
− 有機紫外線吸収剤による皮膚への浸透およびそれに伴うヒトの皮膚に直接塗布したときの炎症の可能性については文献で繰り返し検討されている。本明細書で提案している対応物質をカプセルに入れることによりこの影響が抑えられる。
− 一般に、個々の紫外線吸収剤またはその他の成分をカプセルに入れることによって、個々の組成物成分同士の相互作用によって引き起こされる、結晶化の進行、沈殿および凝塊形成が、相互作用が抑えられるために避けることが可能となる。
− 鉱物油、ミネラルワックス;
− カプリン酸またはカプリル酸のトリグリセリド等の油、さらに例えばひまし油等の天然油;
− 脂肪、ワックスおよびその他の天然および合成脂肪物質、好ましくは、脂肪酸の低い炭素数を有するアルコール類、例えばイソプロパノール、プロピレングリコールまたはグリセロールとのエステル、または脂肪アルコールの低い炭素数を有するアルカン酸とのエステル;
− ジメチルポリシロキサン、ジエチルポリシロキサン、ジフェニルポリシロキサンおよびそれらの混合した形態等のシリコーンオイル。
ポリエチレングリコール(13)ステアリルエーテル(ステアレス−13)、ポリエチレングリコール(14)ステアリルエーテル(ステアレス−14)、ポリエチレングリコール(15)ステアリルエーテル(ステアレス−15)、ポリエチレングリコール(16)ステアリルエーテル(ステアレス−16)、ポリエチレングリコール(17)ステアリルエーテル(ステアレス−17)、ポリエチレングリコール(18)ステアリルエーテル(ステアレス−18)、ポリエチレングリコール(19)ステアリルエーテル(ステアレス−19)、ポリエチレングリコール(20)ステアリルエーテル(ステアレス−20)、ポリエチレングリコール(12)イソステアリルエーテル(イソステアレス−12)、ポリエチレングリコール(13)イソステアリルエーテル(イソステアレス−13)、ポリエチレングリコール(14)イソステアリルエーテル(イソステアレス−14)、ポリエチレングリコール(15)イソステアリルエーテル(イソステアレス−15)、ポリエチレングリコール(16)イソステアリルエーテル(イソステアレス−16)、ポリエチレングリコール(17)イソステアリルエーテル(イソステアレス−17)、ポリエチレングリコール(18)イソステアリルエーテル(イソステアレス−18)、ポリエチレングリコール(19)イソステアリルエーテル(イソステアレス−19)、ポリエチレングリコール(20)イソステアリルエーテル(イソステアレス−20)、ポリエチレングリコール(13)セチルエーテル(セテス−13)、ポリエチレングリコール(14)セチルエーテル(セテス−14)、ポリエチレングリコール(15)セチルエーテル(セテス−15)、ポリエチレングリコール(16)セチルエーテル(セテス−16)、ポリエチレングリコール(17)セチルエーテル(セテス−17)、ポリエチレングリコール(18)セチルエーテル(セテス−18)、ポリエチレングリコール(19)セチルエーテル(セテス−19)、ポリエチレングリコール(20)セチルエーテル(セテス−20)、ポリエチレングリコール(13)イソセチルエーテル(イソセテス−13)、ポリエチレングリコール(14)イソセチルエーテル(イソセテス−14)、ポリエチレングリコール(15)イソセチルエーテル(イソセテス−15)、ポリエチレングリコール(16)イソセチルエーテル(イソセテス−16)、ポリエチレングリコール(17)イソセチルエーテル(イソセテス−17)、ポリエチレングリコール(18)イソセチルエーテル(イソセテス−18)、ポリエチレングリコール(19)イソセチルエーテル(イソセテス−19)、ポリエチレングリコール(20)イソセチルエーテル(イソセテス−20)、ポリエチレングリコール(12)オレイルエーテル(オレス−12)、ポリエチレングリコール(13)オレイルエーテル(オレス−13)、ポリエチレングリコール(14)オレイルエーテル(オレス−14)、ポリエチレングリコール(15)オレイルエーテル(オレス−15)、ポリエチレングリコール(12)ラウリルエーテル(ラウレス−12)、ポリエチレングリコール(12)イソラウリルエーテル(イソラウレス−12)、ポリエチレングリコール(13)セチルステアリルエーテル(セテアレス−13)、ポリエチレングリコール(14)セチルステアリルエーテル(セテアレス−14)、ポリエチレングリコール(15)セチルステアリルエーテル(セテアレス−15)、ポリエチレングリコール(16)セチルステアリルエーテル(セテアレス−16)、ポリエチレングリコール(17)セチルステアリルエーテル(セテアレス−17)、ポリエチレングリコール(18)セチルステアリルエーテル(セテアレス−18)、ポリエチレングリコール(19)セチルステアリルエーテル(セテアレス−19)、ポリエチレングリコール(20)セチルステアリルエーテル(セテアレス−20)。
ステアリン酸ポリエチレングリコール(20)、ステアリン酸ポリエチレングリコール(21)、ステアリン酸ポリエチレングリコール(22)、ステアリン酸ポリエチレングリコール(23)、ステアリン酸ポリエチレングリコール(24)、ステアリン酸ポリエチレングリコール(25)、イソステアリン酸ポリエチレングリコール(12)、イソステアリン酸ポリエチレングリコール(13)、イソステアリン酸ポリエチレングリコール(14)、イソステアリン酸ポリエチレングリコール(15)、イソステアリン酸ポリエチレングリコール(16)、イソステアリン酸ポリエチレングリコール(17)、イソステアリン酸ポリエチレングリコール(18)、イソステアリン酸ポリエチレングリコール(19)、イソステアリン酸ポリエチレングリコール(20)、イソステアリン酸ポリエチレングリコール(21)、イソステアリン酸ポリエチレングリコール(22)、イソステアリン酸ポリエチレングリコール(23)、イソステアリン酸ポリエチレングリコール(24)、イソステアリン酸ポリエチレングリコール(25)、オレイン酸ポリエチレングリコール(12)、オレイン酸ポリエチレングリコール(13)、オレイン酸ポリエチレングリコール(14)、オレイン酸ポリエチレングリコール(15)、オレイン酸ポリエチレングリコール(16)、オレイン酸ポリエチレングリコール(17)、オレイン酸ポリエチレングリコール(18)、オレイン酸ポリエチレングリコール(19)、オレイン酸ポリエチレングリコール(20)。
8から30までの炭素原子を有する脂肪アルコール、8から24までの炭素原子、特に12〜18の炭素原子の鎖長を有する飽和および/または不飽和の、分岐したおよび/または分岐していないアルカンカルボン酸のモノグリセロールエステル、8から24までの炭素原子、特に12〜18の炭素原子の鎖長を有する飽和および/または不飽和の、分岐したおよび/または分岐していないアルカンカルボン酸のジグリセロールエステル、8から24までの炭素原子、特に12〜18の炭素原子の鎖長を有する飽和および/または不飽和の、分岐したおよび/または分岐していないアルコールのモノグリセロールエーテル、8から24までの炭素原子、特に12〜18の炭素原子の鎖長を有する飽和および/または不飽和の、分岐したおよび/または分岐していないアルコールのジグリセロールエーテル、8から24までの炭素原子、特に12〜18の炭素原子の鎖長を有する飽和および/または不飽和の、分岐したおよび/または分岐していないアルカンカルボン酸のプロピレングリコールエステル、および8から24までの炭素原子、特に12〜18の炭素原子の鎖長を有する飽和および/または不飽和の、分岐したおよび/または分岐していないアルカンカルボン酸のソルビタンエステル。
2−エトキシカルボニル−7−ヒドロキシクロモンの調製
100mlの酢酸および1mlの濃硫酸を、粗製品に加え、その混合物を攪拌しながら2時間還流してから冷却し、その過程で沈殿する固体を吸引濾過により濾別し、少量のCH3COOHで洗い、続いて脱イオン水で中性まで洗浄し、40℃、200ミリバールの真空乾燥キャビネット中で一晩乾燥させる。
収量:淡いピンク色の微粉固体10.1g(理論値の65.6%)。
トルエンとメタノールの混合物により再結晶させる。
収量:ベージュ色の微細結晶(HPLC=100%)6.6g(理論値の42.9%)。
DMSO中の1H NMR(300MHz)δ(ppm):1.35(t、3H)、4.37(q、2H)、6.84(s、1H)、6.9(d、1H)、6.96(dd、1H)、7.9(d、1H)、11.0(bs、10H)。
MS(m/e):234(M+)。
7−ヒドロキシ−4−オキソ−4H−クロモン−2−カルボン酸の調製
収量:実質的に白色の粉末6.5g(理論値の50.9%)。
DMSO中の1H NMR(300MHz)δ(ppm):6.8(s、1H)、6.9(d、1H)、6.95(dd、1H)、7.9(d、1H)、11.0(bs、10H)、14.5(bs、1COOH)。
MS(m/e):206(M+)。
7−ヒドロキシ−4−オキソ−4H−クロモン−2−カルボン酸1−エチルヘキシルの調製
該エステルを、1−エチルヘキシルアルコールを用いる実施例2からの酸のエステル化により得る。
2−メトキシ−7−ヒドロキシ−4H−クロメン−4−オンの調製
その後エタノールをロータリーエバポレータ(浴温:50℃)で除去し、60mlの脱イオン水を、残留物に慎重に加え、その懸濁液を、2NのHClを用いて滴下により酸性にする。約100gの氷をその後その溶液に加え、その混合物を30分攪拌すると、その間に白色の固体が沈殿するのでそれを吸引濾過し、真空乾燥キャビネット中45℃で乾燥する。1.1gの白色固体。収率:67%
DMSO中の1H NMR δ(ppm):4.4(s、2H)、6.2(s、1H)、6.8(d、1H)、6.9(dd、1H)、7.9(d、1H)。
MS(m/e):192(M+)。
5,7−ジヒドロキシ−4−オキソ−4H−クロメン−2−カルボン酸の調製
ステップ1:
その装置をそのまま室温まで冷却し、その暗褐色の懸濁液を、約200mlの氷水に加え、200mlのCH2Cl2を加えてその混合物を抽出する。水相を50mlのCH2Cl2でさらに2回振とうして抽出し、黒い有機相を合わせ、50mlの脱イオン水で2回、2モルのHCl(ピリジンを含まない)で3回、そして飽和NaCl溶液で1回洗浄して、透明な黒褐色の有機相を残し、それを、Na2SO4を用いて乾燥する。その有機相を、CH2Cl2/EEE(5:1)中にスラリー化した少量のシリカゲル#7734と共にガラスフリットを通過させ、そのフィルターケーキを約250mlのCH2Cl2/EEE(5:1)ですすぎ、その溶液をロータリーエバポレータで蒸発させる。収量:黄色の固体8.5g。この固体をそのまま次のステップで使用する。
DMSO中の1H NMR(300MHz)δ(ppm):6.2(d、1H)、6.4(d、1H)、6.8(s、1H)、11.1(bs、1H)、12.5(bs、1H)。
MS(m/e):222(M+)
5,7−ジヒドロキシ−4−オキソ−4H−クロメン−2−カルボン酸1−エチルヘキシルの調製
実施例4からの酸の1−エチルヘキシルアルコールを用いるエステル化により、当該エステルを得る。
5,7−ジアセトキシ−3−アセチル−2−メチルクロメン−4−オンの調製
DMSO中の1H NMR(300MHz)δ(ppm):7.1(d、1H)、7.4(d、1H)
MS(m/e):318(M+)
5,7−ジヒドロキシ−2−メチルクロメン−4−オンの調製
DMSO中の1H NMR(300MHz)δ(ppm):2.3(s、3H)、6.15(s、1H)、6.18(d、1H)、6.3(d、1H)、10.8(bs、10H)、12.8(s、10H)
MS(m/e):192(M+)
5,7−ジヒドロキシ−2−エチルペンチルクロメン−4−オンの調製
2,4,6−トリヒドロキシアセトフェノン(5g、26.3mmol)を、90mlのトルエンに加え、その溶液に、70mlの脱イオン水に溶解した14gの炭酸カリウムおよび1gの硫酸水素テトラ−n−ブチルアンモニウムを加える。塩化2−エチルヘキサノイル(20.5ml、119.7mmol)を、激しく攪拌しながら10分間のうちに2相の混合物に滴下して加える。その2相の混合物を、その後攪拌しながら70℃で5時間加熱する。
暗赤色の上側の有機相をその後分離し、水相をジクロロメタンで振とうして2回抽出し、有機相を合わせ、飽和塩化ナトリウム溶液で洗浄し、硫酸ナトリウムで乾燥し、濾過して乾燥状態までロータベーパー(浴温:50℃)中で蒸発させる。
M(R):19.3g
第2ステップ:
第1ステップからの19.3gの生成物を、600mlのTHFに溶解し、水酸化リチウム(4.4g、183.7mmol)を加える。その混合物をその後5.5時間還流させる。赤褐色の反応溶液を約800gの氷を加えた100mlの濃HClの上に注ぎ、ジクロロメタンで何回か抽出し、合わせたオレンジ色の有機相を飽和塩化ナトリウム溶液で洗浄し、硫酸ナトリウムで乾燥し、濾過して、ロータリーエバポレータ(浴温:50℃)中で乾燥状態まで蒸発させる。
M(R):17.2g
第3ステップ:
第2ステップからの17.2gの生成物を、200mlの酢酸に溶解し、2mlの濃硫酸を加える。その混合物をその後攪拌しながら7時間還流させる。赤褐色の濁った溶液を約500gの氷の上に注ぎ、赤褐色の沈殿した固体を吸込フィルタにより濾別し、ジクロロメタンに溶解し、水性濾液と共にジクロロメタンで振とうすることにより何回か抽出し、合わせた有機相を飽和塩化ナトリウム溶液で洗浄し、硫酸ナトリウムで乾燥し、濾過して、ロータリーエバポレータ(浴温:50℃)中で乾燥状態まで蒸発させる。
m(R):残留物18.4g、TLC:1つのスポット
その残留物を少量のメタノールに溶解し、脱イオン水を加えると、その結果ベージュ色の固体が沈殿するのでそれを小型の吸込フィルタにより濾別する。
m(K):ベージュ色の固体1.65g
その濾液を再び蒸発させ、その蒸留残渣に100mlのヘプタンを加えると、その結果固体が沈殿するので、それを吸込フィルタにより濾別する。
m(K2):淡い褐色の固体2.27g
m(K全体):3.92gで、使用した2,4,6−トリヒドロキシアセトフェノンの量を基準として理論収率の52.3%である。
DMSO中の1H NMR(300MHz)δ(ppm):0.9(m、6H)、1.15〜1.3(m、4H)、1.55〜1.65(m、4H)、2.45(q、1H)、6.17(s、1H)、6.2(d、1H)、6.35(d、1H)、10.75(bs、OH)、12.85(s、OH)。
MS(m/e):276(M+)
次のものを同様に調製する:5,7−ジヒドロキシ−3−(2−メトキシアセチル)−2−メトキシメチルクロモン−4−オン
7−イソプロピル−4−オキソ−4H−クロモン−3−カルバルデヒドの調製
DMSO中の1H NMR(300MHz)δ(ppm):1.3(d、6H)、4.9(m、1H)、7.1(dd、1H)、7.3(d、1H)、8.85(s、1H)、10.1(s、1H)。
6−[5,7−ジヒドロキシ−4−オキソ−4H−クロモン−2−カルボン酸]L−アスコルビルの調製
その反応混合物を氷浴を用いて冷却し、50mlの氷水中に導入し、EAを加え、セライトによりその混合物を濾過し、水相を分離して少量のEAで再度抽出し、有機相を合わせ、約20mlの脱イオンH2Oで4回と、飽和NaCl溶液で中性まで洗浄し、Na2SO4を用いて乾燥し、濾過してからロータリーエバポレータに入れて蒸発させる。
収量:250mg
HPLC−ESI−MSは、[M+H]+=365.1を示す。
有効性の検査
抗炎症特性(PGE2アッセイ)
ヒトケラチノサイト細胞株NCTC R13を、DMEM培地(Life Technologies)による5%CO2雰囲気中、37℃で、24時間にわたり予備培養する。細胞をLUで24時間処理したら、培地を除去する。炎症を引き起こす活性成分の酢酸ミリスチン酸ホルボール(PMA;0.1g/ml)を含有する新たな培地およびLUを加える。24時間培養した後、培地を集めて分析する。ELISA DE0100キット(R&D Systems)により、その放出を利用して、炎症指標のプロスタグランジンE2(PGE2)の放出を検査する(表)。
白血球エラスターゼの活性に対する作用
TRISバッファー(500mM)中の5,7−ジヒドロキシ−2−メチルクロメン−4−オンを、エラスターゼ(ヒトの白血球からのもの;Sigma E8140;100mU/ウェル)と共に氷上で10分間培養する。5μg/ウェルのエラスチンをその後加え、そのプレートを37℃で2時間培養する。Spectromax Gemini分光計(Molecular Devices)を用いて、λex=485nmおよびλem=538nmで蛍光発光を測定する。
ヒアルロニダーゼの活性に対する作用
リン酸塩バッファー(0.1M)中の5,7−ジヒドロキシ−2−メチルクロメン−4−オンをヒアルロニダーゼ(HYAL、SigmaタイプIV−S、H3884;リン酸塩バッファー(0.1M)中1mg/l)と共に前培養する。ヒアルロン酸(HA、Sigma H−1876;1.2mg/ml)を続いて加え、その混合物を37℃で1時間培養する。残留するヒアルロン酸(HA)を、続いて血清アルブミン(BSA、Sigma A7888)を用いて沈殿させ、測光法により測定する。
組成物
実施例1〜3による化合物を含む化粧品組成物の製剤について以下の実施例により示す。市販品化合物のINCI名も示す。
表に示されているその他のUV Pearlの製品は、それぞれ、表示の紫外線吸収剤により置き換えられたOMCを含む類似の組成物である。
Claims (16)
- 式I
上式中、
R1およびR2は、同一であっても異なっていてもよく、かつ
− H、−C(=O)−R7および−C(=O)−OR7、
− 直鎖または分岐のC1〜C20−アルキル基、
− 直鎖または分岐のC3〜C20−アルケニル基、直鎖または分岐のC1〜C20−ヒドロキシアルキル基(ただし、前記ヒドロキシル基は、前記分子鎖の第一級または第二級炭素原子に結合していてもよく、さらに、前記アルキル鎖は、また、酸素が割り込んでいてもよい)、および/または
− C3〜C10−シクロアルキルキ基および/またはC3〜C12−シクロアルケニル基[ただし、前記環が、それぞれ、−(CH2)n−基(ただし、n=1〜3)によって橋かけされていてもよい]から選択され、
R3は、Hまたは直鎖または分岐のC1〜C20−アルキル基であり、
R4は、HまたはOR8であり、
R5およびR6は、同一であっても異なっていてもよく、かつ
− −Hおよび−OH、
− 直鎖または分岐のC1〜C20−アルキル基、
− 直鎖または分岐のC3〜C20−アルケニル基、
− 直鎖または分岐のC1〜C20−ヒドロキシアルキル基(ただし、前記ヒドロキシル基は、前記分子鎖の第一級または第二級炭素原子に結合していてもよく、さらに、前記アルキル鎖には、また、酸素が割り込んでいてもよい)から選択され、そして
R7が、H、直鎖または分岐のC1〜C20−アルキル基、好ましくはアスコルビン酸ラジカルまたはグリコシドラジカルのようなポリヒドロキシル化合物、および
R8が、Hまたは直鎖または分岐のC1〜C20−アルキル基であり、
置換基R1、R2およびR4〜R6の少なくとも2つが、Hとは異なるか、またはR1およびR2の少なくとも1つの置換基が、−C(=O)−R7または−C(=O)−OR7である前記の使用。 - ヒトの皮膚およびヒトの毛髪の時間および/または光によって引き起こされる老化プロセスに対する予防のため、特に、乾燥皮膚、皺の形成および/または色素欠損に対する予防のため、および/または紫外線の皮膚への有害な影響を減少または防止するための請求項1に記載の式Iの少なくとも1つの化合物または請求項1に記載の前記式Iの化合物を含む組成物の使用。
- 皺、細いすじ、きめの粗い肌、毛穴の大きい皮膚等、皮膚のむらを予防または軽減するための請求項1に記載の式Iの少なくとも1つの化合物または請求項1に記載の前記式Iの化合物を含む組成物の使用。
- 早期皮膚老化の予防および/または防止のため、特に光または老化によって引き起こされる皮膚の皺の予防および/または防止のため、光線性色素斑および光線性角化症をなくすため、および通常の皮膚の老化または光によって引き起こされる皮膚の老化に伴うすべての疾患の予防および/または治療のために適する組成物を調製するための請求項1に記載の式Iの少なくとも1つの化合物の使用。
- 分化および細胞増殖と関係する欠陥のある角質化と関連する皮膚疾患の予防および/または治療、特に、尋常性座瘡、面皰座瘡(acne comedonica)、多形性座瘡、赤鼻、結節性座瘡、集簇性座瘡、加齢に伴う座瘡、副作用として発生する座瘡[アクネソラリス(acne solaris)、薬物と関係する座瘡または職業上の座瘡(acne professionalis)など]の治療のため、その他の角質化の欠陥、特に、魚鱗癬、魚鱗癬様状態、ダリエ病、掌蹠角皮症、白斑症、白斑症様状態、皮膚および粘膜(頬)湿疹(苔癬)の治療のため、その他の欠陥のある角質化と関連し、炎症性および/または免疫アレルギー性成分、特に、すべての形態の皮膚、粘膜、手足の指の爪と関係する乾癬、および乾癬性リューマチならびに湿疹などの皮膚アトピー、または呼吸器アトピー、またはさらに歯肉の肥大の治療のために適する組成物を調製するための請求項1に記載の式Iの少なくとも1つの化合物の使用。
- 尋常性疣贅、扁平疣贅、疣贅状表皮発育異常症、口部乳頭腫症、乳頭腫症フロリダ(papillomatosis florida)等のウイルスが原因であり得る真皮または表皮の良性または悪性の増殖物、および紫外線放射によって引き起こされ得る増殖物、特に基底細胞上皮腫および脊髄細胞上皮腫の予防および/または治療に適する組成物を調製するための請求項1に記載の式Iの少なくとも1つの化合物の使用。
- R3がHであり、R4がOHであり、ラジカルR5およびR6の少なくとも1つが、好ましくはさらにOHであることを特徴とする請求項1から6の少なくとも一項に記載の式Iの少なくとも1つの化合物の使用。
- R5およびR6がHであることを特徴とする請求項1から6の少なくとも一項に記載の式Iの少なくとも1つの化合物の使用。
- ラジカルR1およびR2の1つがHであり、前記その他のラジカルが、−C(=O)−R7、−C(=O)−OR7または直鎖または分岐のC1〜C20−アルキル基であることを特徴とする請求項1から8の少なくとも一項に記載の式Iの少なくとも1つの化合物の使用。
- 式Iの少なくとも1つの化合物を含む組成物であって、請求項1で定義したラジカル類と、少なくとも1つのさらなるスキンケア成分と、局所使用に適する少なくとも1つの担体を含有する組成物。
- 前記組成物が、1つまたは複数の前記式Iの化合物を、0.01から20重量%までの量で、好ましくは、0.1から10重量%までの量で含むことを特徴とする式Iの少なくとも1つの化合物を含む請求項11に記載の組成物。
- 前記少なくとも1つのさらなるスキンケア成分が、好ましくは、ビタミンCおよびその誘導体類、DL−α−トコフェロール、トコフェロールE酢酸エステル、ニコチン酸、パントテン酸およびビオチンから選択される1つまたは複数の抗酸化物質であり、前記組成物が、好ましくはレチノール誘導体を含まないことを特徴とする請求項1から12の少なくとも一項に記載の組成物。
- 前記組成物が、3−(4’−メチルベンジリデン)−dl−カンフル、1−(4−t−ブチルフェニル)−3−(4−メトキシフェニル)プロパン−1,3−ジオン、4−イソプロピルジベンゾイルメタン、2−ヒドロキシ−4−メトキシベンゾフェノン、メトキシケイ皮酸オクチル、サリチル酸3,3,5−トリメチルシクロヘキシル、4−(ジメチルアミノ)安息香酸2−エチルヘキシル、2−シアノ−3,3−ジフェニルアクリル酸2−エチルヘキシル、2−フェニルベンゾイミダゾール−5−スルホン酸ならびにそのカリウム塩、ナトリウム塩およびトリエタノールアミン塩からなる群から好ましくは選択された1つまたは複数の紫外線吸収剤類を含む請求項1から13の少なくとも一項に記載の組成物。
- 前記少なくとも1つのさらなるスキンケア成分が、ピリミジンカルボン酸および/またはアリールオキシム、好ましくはエクトインであることを特徴とする請求項1から14の少なくとも一項に記載の組成物。
- 組成物を調製する方法であって、請求項1で定義したラジカル類を含有する式Iの化合物を、化粧品用または皮膚治療薬用または食品用に適する担体と混合することを特徴とする方法。
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JP2008174556A (ja) * | 2007-01-19 | 2008-07-31 | Johnson & Johnson Consumer France Sas | レチノイドとクロメノン誘導体とを含有する組成物 |
JP2009046654A (ja) * | 2007-08-22 | 2009-03-05 | General Electric Co <Ge> | ポリカーボネート組成物 |
US8759428B2 (en) | 2007-08-22 | 2014-06-24 | Sabic Innovative Plastics Ip B.V. | Polycarbonate compositions |
JP2010090123A (ja) * | 2008-10-08 | 2010-04-22 | L'oreal Sa | ジベンゾイルメタン誘導体およびジチオラン化合物を含む化粧用組成物、ジベンゾイルメタン誘導体を光安定化する方法 |
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Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
JP4850397B2 (ja) | 2012-01-11 |
DE10337863A1 (de) | 2005-03-17 |
US20080027133A1 (en) | 2008-01-31 |
EP1508327B1 (de) | 2014-05-07 |
US20050043398A1 (en) | 2005-02-24 |
EP1508327A1 (de) | 2005-02-23 |
ES2475516T3 (es) | 2014-07-10 |
US9044409B2 (en) | 2015-06-02 |
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