JP2002510214A - 基準および局所化フレームを備える外科用案内装置 - Google Patents
基準および局所化フレームを備える外科用案内装置Info
- Publication number
- JP2002510214A JP2002510214A JP51333296A JP51333296A JP2002510214A JP 2002510214 A JP2002510214 A JP 2002510214A JP 51333296 A JP51333296 A JP 51333296A JP 51333296 A JP51333296 A JP 51333296A JP 2002510214 A JP2002510214 A JP 2002510214A
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Abstract
Description
Claims (1)
- 【特許請求の範囲】 (1)体上への医科的または外科的処置中使用するためのシステムであって、特定 の体要素に対する基準点がその特定の体要素に対して既知の空間的関係を有する ように、各体要素に対する基準点を有し、処置前にスキャナにより体について取 られるスキャンに基づいて、処置中1または複数の体要素の位置を表わすディス プレイを生成するものにおいて、 処置中、表示されるべき各体要素の基準点の位置を識別するための手段と、 該識別手段により識別されるところの、処置中の基準点の識別された位置にし たがって像データセットを変更するプロセッサであって、処置中の体要素(1ま たは複数)の位置および幾何形態を表示する変位された像データセットを生成す るプロセッサと、 プロセッサにより生成される変位された像データセットを利用して、処置中体 要素(1または複数)の位置および幾何形態を表示するディスプレイと を備えることを特徴とする医科または外科的処置中使用するためのシステム。 (2)医科または外科的機器、プローブまたは放射線投与システムと 処置中、1または複数の体要素に関する医科または外科的機器の位置を識別す るための手段 を備え、前記ディスプレイが、医科または外科的機器位置識別識別手段に応答し て、処置中、医科または外科的機器またはその焦点に関する体要素の相対位置を 表示する 請求項1記載の医科または外科的処置中使用するためのシステム。 (3)前記医科または外科的機器位置識別手段が、体要素に関する医科または外科 的機器の配向を決定し、 前記ディスプレイが体要素に関する医科または外科的機器の配向を表示する請 求項2記載の医科または外科的処置中使用するためのシステム。 (4)前記識別手段が、 体外に基準を提供するための位置を有する基準アレイと、 基準アレイに関する表示されるべき体要素の基準点の位置を決定するための手 段を備える 請求項1記載の医科または外科的処置中使用するためのシステム。 (5)基準アレイと通信する整合プローブを備え、 前記決定手段が、基準アレイに関する整合プローブ尖端の位置を決定するよう に適合されており、体要素の基準点の位置を整合プローブの尖端位置を各基準点 に位置づけることによって決定し得る 請求項4記載の医科または外科的処置中使用するためのシステム。 (6)基準アレイがセンサを備えており、 前記整合プローブが、基準アレイのセンサと通信して、基準アレイに関する整 合プローブの位置を指示する放射器を備える 請求項5記載の医科または外科的処置中使用するためのシステム。 (7)整合プローブがセンサを備えており、 前記基準アレイが、整合プローブのセンサと通信して、基準アレイに関する整 合プローブの位置を指示する放射器を備える 請求項5記載の医科または外科的処置中使用するためのシステム。 (8)体要素の一つと既知の関係にある位置を有し、基準アレイと通信する基準フ レームを備え、かつ 基準アレイに関する基準フレームの位置を決定するための手段を備え、 処置中、体要素を相互に固定関係に、基準フレームに関して既知の関係に維持 しながら体を移動でき、それにより各体要素の各基準点の相対位置を再度識別す ることなく、移動後体各要素の位置を決定し得る 請求項4記載の医学または外科的処置中使用するためのシステム。 (9)基準アレイがセンサを備え、 前記基準フレームが体要素の一つに取り付けられ、かつ基準アレイのセンサと 通信して、基準アレイに関する基準フレームの位置を指示する 請求項8記載の医科または外科的処置中使用するためのシステム。 (10)基準アレイがセンサを備え、 前記基準アレイが体要素の一つに取り付けられ、かつ基準フレームのセンサと 通信して、基準アレイに関する基準フレームの位置を指示する 請求項8記載の医科または外科的処置中使用するためのシステム。 (11)各体要素を定義する像データサブセットを作り出すことによって、像データ セットの体要素を弁別するための手段を備える 請求項1記載の医科または外科的処置中使用するためのシステム。 (12)前記プロセッサが、各像データサブセットを処置前の体要素の位置から処置 中の体要素の位置に変換し、変位されたデータセットを変換された像データサブ セットから構成する 請求項11記載の医科または外科的処置中使用するためのシステム。 (13)前記識別手段が、処置中各体要素の輪郭の位置を決定するためのデバイスを 備え、 前記プロセッサが、該デバイスにより決定されるところの処置中の各体要素の 輪郭の位置を、像データサブセットにより表示されるところの処置前の各体要素 の輪郭の位置に比較する 請求項11記載の医科または外科的処置中使用するためのシステム。 (14)前記識別手段が、処置中各体要素の輪郭の位置を決定するための超音波プロ ーブを備え、 前記プロセッサが、該デバイスにより決定されるところの処置中の各体要素の 輪郭の位置を、像データサブセットにより表示されるところの処置前の各体要素 の輪郭の位置に比較し、体要素の輪郭を体要素を露出する必要なしに決定し得る 請求項13記載の医科または外科的処置中使用するためのシステム。 (15)前記識別手段が、処置中各体要素の輪郭の位置を決定するためのスキャナを 備え、 前記プロセッサが、該デバイスにより決定されるところの処置中の各体要素の 輪郭の位置を、像データサブセットにより表示されるところの処置前の各体要素 の輪郭の位置に比較する 請求項13記載の医科または外科的処置中使用するためのシステム。 (16)前記超音波プローブがその上に基準アレイと通信する放射器を備え、 前記決定手段が、各体要素の輪郭の位置を決定し得るように、基準アレイに関 する超音波プローブの位置を決定するように適合された 請求項14記載の医科または外科的処置中使用するためのシステム。 (17)前記基準アレイがその上に超音波プローブと通信する放射器を備え、 前記決定手段が、各体要素の輪郭の位置を決定し得るように、基準アレイに関 する超音波プローブの位置を決定するように適合された 請求項14記載の医科または外科的処置中使用するためのシステム。 (18)前記スキャナがその上に基準アレイと通信する放射器を備え、 前記決定手段が、各体要素の輪郭の位置を決定し得るように、基準アレイに関 するスキャナの位置を決定するように適合された 請求項15記載の医科または外科的処置中使用するためのシステム。 (19)前記基準アレイがその上にスキャナと通信する放射器を備え、 前記決定手段が、各体要素の輪郭の位置を決定し得るように、基準アレイに関 するスキャナの位置を決定するように適合された 請求項15記載の医科または外科的処置中使用するためのシステム。 (20)前記識別手段が、処置中各体要素の投射の位置を決定するための蛍光透視デ バイスを備え、 前記プロセッサが、処置中の各体要素の投射の位置を処置前の各体要素の投射 の位置と比較する 請求項4記載の医科または外科的処置中使用するためのシステム。 (21)蛍光透視デバイスが蛍光透視板とそれと固定関係にある蛍光透視管より成り 、処置中各体要素の投射の位置を決定するため両者間に体要素が位置づけられ、 前記プロセッサが、処置中の各体要素の投射の位置を処置前の各体要素の投射 の位置と比較する 請求項20記載の医科または外科的処置中使用するためのシステム。 (22)前記蛍光透視管または前記蛍光透視板がその上に基準アレイと通信する放射 器を備え、 前記決定手段が、各体要素の投射の位置を決定し得るように、基準アレイに関 する管および板の位置を決定するように適合された 請求項21記載の医科または外科的処置中使用するためのシステム。 (23)前記基準アレイがその上に蛍光透視管または蛍光透視板と通信する放射器を 備え、 前記決定手段が、各体要素の投射の位置を決定し得るように、基準アレイに関 する管および板の位置を決定するように適合された 請求項21記載の医科または外科的処置中使用するためのシステム。 (24)処置前に生成され、各体要素に対する基準点を有する像データセットに基づ き手術中1または複数の体要素の位置を表示するディスプレイを生成する処置中 に使用するための方法であって、 処置中、表示されるべき各体要素の基準点の相対位置を識別し、 処置中の体要素の位置を表わす変位された像データセットを生成するために、 処置中各基準点の識別された相対位置にしたがって像データセットを変更し、 変位された像データセットに基づいて処置中体要素の相対位置を表示するディ スプレイを生成する 諸段階を含むことを特徴とする処置中使用するための方法。 (25)処置中の体要素の位置を表示する変位されたデータセットに基づくディスプ レイが、処置前に生成される像データセットに基づくディスプレイと実質的に同 じであるように、体要素の位置を再位置づけし、再位置づけ後の体要素の位置が 、像データセットが生成された処置前の体要素の位置と実質的に同じであるよう にする 請求項24記載の処置中使用するための方法。 (26)基準点が体要素の一部であり、そして 医科または外科的機器を用意し、 処置中、1または複数の処置中体要素に関する医科または外科的機器の位置を 識別し、医科または外科的機器の位置に基づき、処置中の体要素および医科また は外科的機器の相対位置を表示するディスプレイを生成する ことを含む請求項24記載の処置中使用するための方法。 (27)体要素に関する医科または外科的機器の配向を決定し、 体要素に関する医科または外科的機器の配向を表示するディスプレイを生成す る ことを含む請求項26記載の処置中使用するための方法。 (28)体外に基準を提供するための位置を有する基準アレイを用意し、 基準アレイに関する表示されるべき体要素の基準点の位置を決定する ことを含む請求項24記載の処置中使用するための方法。 (29)基準アレイと通信する整合プローブを用意し、 体要素の基準点の位置を整合プローブの尖端を各基準点に位置づけることによ って決定する ことを含む請求項28記載の処置中使用するための方法。 (30)体要素の一つと固定関係にある位置を有し、基準アレイと通信する基準フレ ームを用意し、 基準アレイに関する基準フレームの位置を決定し、処置中、体要素を相互にか つ基準フレームに対して固定関係に維持しながら体を移動でき、それにより各体 要素の各基準点の相対位置を再度識別することなく、移動後体各要素の位置を決 定し得る 請求項28記載の処置中使用するための方法。 (31)各体要素を定義する像データサブセットを作り出すことによって、像データ セットの体要素を弁別する ことを含む請求項24記載の処置中使用するための方法。 (32)各像データサブセットを処置前の体要素の位置から処置中の体要素の位置に 変換し、変位されたデータセットを変換された像データサブセットから構成する ことを含む31記載の処置中使用するための方法。 (33)処置中各体要素の輪郭の位置を決定し、 処置中の各体要素の輪郭の位置を、像データサブセットにより表示されるとこ ろの処置前の各体要素の輪郭の位置に比較する ことを含む請求項31記載の処置中使用するための方法。 (34)前記識別段階が、 蛍光透視管と該蛍光透視管と固定関係にある蛍光透視板との間に体要素を位置 づけ、 蛍光透視管を付勢して、蛍光透視板上に各体要素の投射を生成し、 処置中各体要素の蛍光透視投射の相対位置を決定し、 処置中の各体要素の蛍光透視投射により表わされる位置を処置前の体要素の相 対位置に比較する ことを含む請求項24記載の処置中使用するための方法。 (35)各々基準点を有する2またはそれ以上の体要素と使用するための方法であっ て、処置前に、 体要素をそれらの相対位置を固定するためにフレームに配置し、 固定された体要素を走査し、 処置中、 体要素が走査中のそれらの位置と同じ相対位置を有するように、体要素を前記 フレームに配置し、 基準手段に関する体要素上の基準点の位置を決定し、 基準手段に関する医科または外科的機器の位置を決定し、 体要素に関する医科または外科的機器の位置を決定し、 処置前の走査に基づき、体要素に関する医科または外科的機器の決定された位 置を表示するディスプレイを生成する 諸段階を含むことを特徴とする体要素と使用するための方法。 (36)フレームを体要素を動かすように賦活でき、そして 処置中の体要素の相対位置を決定し、 処置中の体要素の相対位置が処置前の走査中の体要素の相対位置に対応するよ う体要素を動かすようにフレームを賦活する ことを含む請求項35記載の体要素と使用するための方法。 (37)前記基準アレイがセンサを備え、 前記基準フレームが、1または複数の体要素を連続的または周期的に検出、追 跡し得るデバイスより成り、基準アレイのセンサと通信して、基準アレイに関す る基準フレームの位置を指示する放射器を備える 請求項8記載の医科または外科的処置中使用するためのシステム。 (38)前記プロセッサが、処置前の体要素の位置および形状を表わす各像データサ ブセットを処置中体要素の位置および形状を表わすように変換し、変位されたデ ータセットを変換された像データサブセットで構成する 請求項11記載の医科または外科的処置中使用するためのシステム。 (39)前記プロセッサが、機器、プローブまたは放射線投与システムの位置を監視 し、監視される位置が予め定められた安全帯域外にあることを指示するとき、そ れを賦活解除する 請求項2記載の医科または外科的処置中使用するためのシステム。 (40)機器、プローブまたは放射線投与システムの位置を制御するためのロボット 機構を備え、 前記プロセッサが、機器の位置を監視し、それを予定の態様で制御するように ロボット機構に命令する 請求項2記載の医科または外科的処置中使用するためのシステム。 (41)当該デバイスと通信してその位置を識別するセンサアレイを有する外科用案 内システムと使用するためのデバイスであって、 キャビティを有するベース部材と、 該ベース部材上に設けられ、作動されるとき、外科用案内システムのセンサア レイと通信するための光を放射する複数の発光ダイオードと、 前記ダイオードに接続され、ダイオードを賦活するための信号を供給するため の賦活回路と、 前記ベース部材のキャビティ内に位置づけられ、電源と発光ダイオードを電気 的に相互接続し、ダイオードを賦活するための信号を伝送するためのワイヤとを 備えることを特徴とする外科用案内システムと使用するためのデバイス。 (42)当該デバイスと通信してその位置を識別するセンサアレイを有する外科用案 内システムと使用するためのデバイスであって、体部位に関して基地の基準を提 供するように体部位に取りつけられた構造体または体部位に既知の関係にある機 器と係合し、外科用案内システムに接続されデバイスを賦活する信号を供給する ためのケーブルと係合するためのコネクタを有するものにおいて、 キャビティを有するベース部材と、 該ベース部材上にあって、体部位に固定関係でベース部材を維持して固定の基 準を提供するため、前記構造体と係合する結合部と、 作動されるとき、外科用案内システムのセンサアレイと通信するための光を放 射する複数の発光ダイオードと、 前記ベース部材に取り付けられ、前記外科用案内システムに接続されされたケ ーブルと係合するように適合され、ダイオードを賦活するための信号を受信する コネクタと、 前記ベース部材のキャビティ内に位置づけられ、前記コネクタと発光ダイオー ドを電気的に相互接続し、ダイオードを賦活するためコネクタにより受信される 信号をダイオードに伝送するためのワイヤと を備えることを特徴とする外科用案内システムと使用するためのデバイス。 (43)前記ベース部材がアーク状部材であり、 前記結合部が患者の頭に係合するように適合されたMayfieldクランプのような ヘッドクランプと係合するための取付け具より成る 請求項42記載の外科用案内システムと使用するためのデバイス。 (44)前記アーク状部材上にあって、収縮アームと係合しかつ頭と係合して、頭に 施される医科または外科的処置を補助するためのばねクランプを備える 請求項43記載の外科用案内システムと使用するためのデバイス。 (45)患者の脊柱と係合するように適合された胸部一要部取付け台と係合し、 前記ベース部材がほぼU字状の部材より成り、 前記U字状部材が取付け台に関して種々の角度を形成するよう位置づけること ができるように、前記結合部が胸部−要部取付け台と係合するための可変位置コ ネクタより成る 請求項42記載の外科用案内システムと使用するためのデバイス。 (46)当該デバイスと通信してその位置を識別するセンサアレイを有する外科用案 内システムと使用するためのデバイスであって、体部位と係合するための機器を 体部位に関して既知の位置に位置づけるように機器を案内し、外科用案内システ ムに接続されデバイスを賦活する信号を供給するためのケーブルと係合するため のコネクタを有するものにおいて、 キャビティを有するハウジングと、 該ハウジング上にあって、ハウジングに関して所定の関係で前記機器を維持す るため、機器と係合する構造体と、 作動されるとき、外科用案内システムのセンサアレイと通信するための光を放 射する複数の発光ダイオードと、 前記ハウジング部材に取り付けられ、前記外科用案内システムに接続されるケ ーブルと係合するように適合され、ダイオードを賦活するための信号を受信する コネクタと、 前記ハウジングのキャビティ内に位置づけられ、前記コネクタと発光ダイオー ドを電気的に相互接続し、ダイオードを賦活するためコネクタにより受信される 信号をダイオードに伝送するためのワイヤと を備えることを特徴とする外科用案内システムと使用するためのデバイス。 (47)ハウジング上に取り付けられ、生検機器を受け入れるための案内管と 前記ハウジングから突出し、ハウジングを相対的に固定位置に維持するクラン プと係合するための支持部材 を備える請求項46記載の外科用案内システムと使用するためのデバイス。 (48)ハウジングに取り付けられるハンドルと、 ドリル尖端を受け入れるための開口を有する案内部材 を備える請求項46記載の外科用案内システムと使用するためのデバイス。 (49)ハウジングに取り付けられ、ドリル尖端を受け入れるための開口を有するヨ ークを備える請求項46記載の外科用案内システムと使用するためのデバイス。 (50)ハウジングに取り付けられ、カテーテルを受け入れるための開口を有する案 内管を備える請求項46記載の外科用案内システムと使用するためのデバイス。 (51)システムおよびデバイスを較正するため外科用案内システムと組合せで使用 されるプローブを受け入れるための凹部をハウジングに備える 請求項46記載の外科用案内システムと使用するためのデバイス。 (52)当該デバイスと通信してその位置を識別するセンサアレイを有する外科用案 内システムと使用するためのデバイスであって、カテーテルを案内するのに使用 し、外科用案内システムに接続されデバイスを賦活するための信号を供給するた めのケーブルと係合するデバイスにおいて、 キャビティを有するハンドルと、 作動されるとき、外科用案内システムのセンサアレイと通信するための光を放 射する複数の発光ダイオードと、 前記ハンドルに取り付けられ、前記外科用案内システムに接続されるケーブル と係合するように適合され、ダイオードを賦活するための信号を受信するコネク タと、 前記ハンドルのキャビティ内に位置づけられ、前記コネクタと発光ダイオード を電気的に相互接続し、コネクタにより受信される信号をダイオードに伝送する ためのワイヤと を備えることを特徴とする外科用案内システムと使用するためのデバイス。 (53)コントローラと、 センサアレイと、 該センサアレイと通信して、その位置を識別する基準フレームと、 前記センサアレイと通信して、当該局所化フレームの位置を識別するための局 所化フレームであって、体部位と係合するための機器を体部位に関して既知の位 置に位置づけるように機器を案内し、局所化フレームを賦活するための信号を供 給するコントローラに接続されている局所化フレームと を備えることを特徴とする外科用案内システム。 (54)前記基準フレームが、 キャビティを有するベース部材と、 作動されるとき、外科用案内システムのセンサアレイと通信するための光を放 射する複数の発光ダイオードと、 前記ダイオードに接続され、ダイオードを賦活する信号を供給するための賦活 回路と、 前記ベース部材のキャビティ内に位置づけられ、電源と発光ダイオードを電気 的に相互接続し、ダイオードを賦活する信号を伝送するためのワイヤ を備える請求項53記載の外科用案内システム。 (55)前記局所化フレームが、 キャビティを有するハウジングと、 該ハウジング上にあって、前記機器をハウジングに関して所定の関係に維持す るため機器を案内するための構造体と、 作動されるとき、外科用案内システムのセンサアレイと通信するための光を放 射する複数の発光ダイオードと、 前記ハウジングに取り付けられ、外科用案内システムに接続されたケーブルと 係合するように適合され、ダイオードを賦活する信号を受信するコネクタと、 前記ハウジングのキャビティ内に位置づけられ、前記コネクタと発光ダイオー ドを電気的に相互接続し、ダイオードを賦活するためコネクタにより受信される 信号をダイオードに伝送するためのワイヤ を備える請求項53記載の外科用案内システム。
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PCT/US1995/012894 WO1996011624A2 (en) | 1994-10-07 | 1995-10-05 | Surgical navigation systems including reference and localization frames |
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- 1995-10-05 AT AT95937379T patent/ATE228338T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1995-10-05 AT AT01130400T patent/ATE320226T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1995-10-05 JP JP51333296A patent/JP3492697B2/ja not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1995-10-05 DE DE69532829T patent/DE69532829T2/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1995-10-05 WO PCT/US1995/012894 patent/WO1996011624A2/en active IP Right Grant
- 1995-10-05 US US08/809,404 patent/US6236875B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1995-10-05 AU AU39505/95A patent/AU3950595A/en not_active Abandoned
- 1995-10-05 DE DE69534862T patent/DE69534862T2/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1995-10-05 EP EP95937379A patent/EP0869745B8/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1995-10-05 DE DE29521895U patent/DE29521895U1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1995-10-05 CA CA002201877A patent/CA2201877C/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1995-10-05 AT AT99114109T patent/ATE262844T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1995-10-05 EP EP01130400A patent/EP1201199B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
1998
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2001
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JP2010008403A (ja) * | 2008-05-27 | 2010-01-14 | Central Res Inst Of Electric Power Ind | コーティング層の遮熱性能評価方法、装置及びプログラム |
JP2013515564A (ja) * | 2009-12-24 | 2013-05-09 | ダビドフ,アルバート | 患者の脊柱の特徴を測定するための方法および機器 |
KR101613337B1 (ko) | 2009-12-24 | 2016-04-18 | 알버트 다비도프 | 환자 척주의 특징을 측정하는 장치 |
JP2011136132A (ja) * | 2010-01-04 | 2011-07-14 | Toshiba Corp | 医用画像診断装置および画像処理装置 |
JP2017512592A (ja) * | 2014-04-04 | 2017-05-25 | アイズィーアイ メディカル プロダクツ エルエルシー | 手術ナビゲーションシステムのための医療デバイス |
US10537393B2 (en) | 2014-04-04 | 2020-01-21 | Izi Medical Products, Llc | Medical device for surgical navigation system and corresponding method of manufacturing |
JP2018061835A (ja) * | 2016-10-06 | 2018-04-19 | バイオセンス・ウエブスター・(イスラエル)・リミテッドBiosense Webster (Israel), Ltd. | 超音波を使用する位置追跡システムを用いた解剖学的画像の手術前の位置合わせ |
JP7106258B2 (ja) | 2016-10-06 | 2022-07-26 | バイオセンス・ウエブスター・(イスラエル)・リミテッド | 超音波を使用する位置追跡システムを用いた解剖学的画像の手術前の位置合わせ |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
US6490467B1 (en) | 2002-12-03 |
EP1201199B1 (en) | 2006-03-15 |
DE69534862D1 (de) | 2006-05-11 |
DE69532829D1 (de) | 2004-05-06 |
US7139601B2 (en) | 2006-11-21 |
EP0950379B1 (en) | 2004-03-31 |
ATE320226T1 (de) | 2006-04-15 |
CA2201877A1 (en) | 1996-04-25 |
JP3492697B2 (ja) | 2004-02-03 |
DE69532829T2 (de) | 2005-01-27 |
EP0869745A4 (ja) | 1998-10-14 |
EP0869745B1 (en) | 2002-11-27 |
EP1201199A3 (en) | 2003-02-26 |
EP0869745A2 (en) | 1998-10-14 |
DE69528998D1 (de) | 2003-01-09 |
DE69528998T2 (de) | 2003-07-03 |
US6236875B1 (en) | 2001-05-22 |
AU3950595A (en) | 1996-05-06 |
DE69534862T2 (de) | 2006-08-17 |
DE29521895U1 (de) | 1998-09-10 |
US20020035321A1 (en) | 2002-03-21 |
CA2201877C (en) | 2004-06-08 |
ATE228338T1 (de) | 2002-12-15 |
WO1996011624A2 (en) | 1996-04-25 |
EP0869745B8 (en) | 2003-04-16 |
WO1996011624A3 (en) | 1996-07-18 |
ATE262844T1 (de) | 2004-04-15 |
EP1201199A2 (en) | 2002-05-02 |
EP0950379A2 (en) | 1999-10-20 |
EP0950379A3 (en) | 2003-01-02 |
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