JP2002505716A - ダイヤモンド状炭素でエッジをコーティングする方法 - Google Patents
ダイヤモンド状炭素でエッジをコーティングする方法Info
- Publication number
- JP2002505716A JP2002505716A JP50460299A JP50460299A JP2002505716A JP 2002505716 A JP2002505716 A JP 2002505716A JP 50460299 A JP50460299 A JP 50460299A JP 50460299 A JP50460299 A JP 50460299A JP 2002505716 A JP2002505716 A JP 2002505716A
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Links
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 14
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims abstract description 14
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 66
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 49
- 230000004907 flux Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 239000004215 Carbon black (E152) Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 238000010849 ion bombardment Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 150000002500 ions Chemical class 0.000 claims description 35
- PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nickel Chemical compound [Ni] PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 14
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 claims description 12
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicon Chemical compound [Si] XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- 229910052759 nickel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 7
- 229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000010703 silicon Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- ZOKXTWBITQBERF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Molybdenum Chemical compound [Mo] ZOKXTWBITQBERF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910045601 alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000000956 alloy Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910052750 molybdenum Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000011733 molybdenum Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- HBMJWWWQQXIZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N silicon carbide Chemical compound [Si+]#[C-] HBMJWWWQQXIZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910010271 silicon carbide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910052715 tantalum Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- GUVRBAGPIYLISA-UHFFFAOYSA-N tantalum atom Chemical compound [Ta] GUVRBAGPIYLISA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910052720 vanadium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- LEONUFNNVUYDNQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N vanadium atom Chemical compound [V] LEONUFNNVUYDNQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 claims 5
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 claims 5
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 claims 5
- 230000001939 inductive effect Effects 0.000 claims 5
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 3
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 3
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 claims 3
- 239000002344 surface layer Substances 0.000 claims 3
- 239000012071 phase Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 239000012808 vapor phase Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 abstract description 9
- 239000010408 film Substances 0.000 description 60
- 238000000151 deposition Methods 0.000 description 24
- 230000008021 deposition Effects 0.000 description 23
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 17
- 238000000623 plasma-assisted chemical vapour deposition Methods 0.000 description 14
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 12
- 238000005229 chemical vapour deposition Methods 0.000 description 9
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 description 8
- 230000006698 induction Effects 0.000 description 7
- 238000009616 inductively coupled plasma Methods 0.000 description 7
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 5
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000001000 micrograph Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000001273 butane Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 3
- IJDNQMDRQITEOD-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-butane Chemical compound CCCC IJDNQMDRQITEOD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- OFBQJSOFQDEBGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-pentane Natural products CCCCC OFBQJSOFQDEBGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- XKRFYHLGVUSROY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Argon Chemical compound [Ar] XKRFYHLGVUSROY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- BSYNRYMUTXBXSQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Aspirin Chemical compound CC(=O)OC1=CC=CC=C1C(O)=O BSYNRYMUTXBXSQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000007796 conventional method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000000354 decomposition reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000005087 graphitization Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000012528 membrane Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000037230 mobility Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229910052758 niobium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000010955 niobium Substances 0.000 description 2
- GUCVJGMIXFAOAE-UHFFFAOYSA-N niobium atom Chemical compound [Nb] GUCVJGMIXFAOAE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000010453 quartz Substances 0.000 description 2
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N silicon dioxide Inorganic materials O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000007740 vapor deposition Methods 0.000 description 2
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910003481 amorphous carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052786 argon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000003990 capacitor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011247 coating layer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000011109 contamination Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012634 fragment Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000010409 thin film Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052721 tungsten Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011800 void material Substances 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C23—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
- C23C—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
- C23C16/00—Chemical coating by decomposition of gaseous compounds, without leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating, i.e. chemical vapour deposition [CVD] processes
- C23C16/22—Chemical coating by decomposition of gaseous compounds, without leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating, i.e. chemical vapour deposition [CVD] processes characterised by the deposition of inorganic material, other than metallic material
- C23C16/26—Deposition of carbon only
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C23—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
- C23C—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
- C23C16/00—Chemical coating by decomposition of gaseous compounds, without leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating, i.e. chemical vapour deposition [CVD] processes
- C23C16/44—Chemical coating by decomposition of gaseous compounds, without leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating, i.e. chemical vapour deposition [CVD] processes characterised by the method of coating
- C23C16/50—Chemical coating by decomposition of gaseous compounds, without leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating, i.e. chemical vapour deposition [CVD] processes characterised by the method of coating using electric discharges
- C23C16/505—Chemical coating by decomposition of gaseous compounds, without leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating, i.e. chemical vapour deposition [CVD] processes characterised by the method of coating using electric discharges using radio frequency discharges
- C23C16/509—Chemical coating by decomposition of gaseous compounds, without leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating, i.e. chemical vapour deposition [CVD] processes characterised by the method of coating using electric discharges using radio frequency discharges using internal electrodes
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10S—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10S427/00—Coating processes
- Y10S427/103—Diamond-like carbon coating, i.e. DLC
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10S—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10S427/00—Coating processes
- Y10S427/103—Diamond-like carbon coating, i.e. DLC
- Y10S427/104—Utilizing low energy electromagnetic radiation, e.g. microwave, radio wave, IR, UV, visible, actinic laser
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10S—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10S427/00—Coating processes
- Y10S427/103—Diamond-like carbon coating, i.e. DLC
- Y10S427/106—Utilizing plasma, e.g. corona, glow discharge, cold plasma
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Metallurgy (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Plasma & Fusion (AREA)
- Chemical Vapour Deposition (AREA)
- Crystals, And After-Treatments Of Crystals (AREA)
- Carbon And Carbon Compounds (AREA)
- Pens And Brushes (AREA)
- Cold Cathode And The Manufacture (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims (1)
- 【特許請求の範囲】 1. 基板上にダイヤモンド状炭素膜を形成する方法であって: 前記基板を炭化水素ガス雰囲気に露出するステップと、 高いイオンフラックス且つ制御された低エネルギーイオン衝撃の下で、電子密 度が約5×1010/cm3よりも大きく、シース厚みが約2mmよりも小さい前 記雰囲気においてプラズマを発生させるステップと、 を備えた方法。 2. 前記雰囲気は、C4H10,CH4,C2H2,C6H6,C2H6及びC3H8か らなる群から選択されたガスを含むことを特徴とする請求項1記載の方法。 3. 前記基板は、金属面であることを特徴とする請求項1記載の方法。 4. 前記基板は、珪素、炭化珪素、バナジュム、タンタル、ニッケル、ニオ ブ、モリブデン及びそれらの合金からなる群から選択された材料を含む表面層を 有する金属体であることを特徴とする請求項1記載の方法。 5. 前記プラズマは、誘導結合により発生されることを特徴とする請求項1 記載の方法。 6. 前記誘導結合は、約2mA/cm2よりも大きいイオン電流及び約−1 00から−1000ボルトの範囲内にあるバイアス電圧を伴うことを特徴とする 請求項5記載の方法。 7. 前記誘導結合は、約3mA/cm2よりも大きいイオン電流及び約−2 00から約−500ボルトの範囲内にあるバイアス電圧を伴うことを特徴とする 請求項6記載の方法。 8. 前記シースの厚みは、約1.7mmよりも小さいことを特徴とする請求 項7記載の方法。 9. 前記バイアス電圧は、パルス状であることを特徴とする請求項6記載の 方法。 10. 基板上にダイヤモンド状炭素膜を形成するプラズマ・エンハンスド化 学的気相法であって: 前記基板を炭化水素ガス雰囲気に露出ステップと、 イオン電流か約2mA/cm2よりも大きく且つバイアス電圧が約−100か ら−1000ボルトの範囲内にある誘導結合を介して前記雰囲気においてプラズ マを発生させるステップと、 を備えたプラズマ・エンハンスド化学的気相法。 11. 前記雰囲気は、C4H10,CH4,C2H2,C6H6,C2H6及びC3H8 からなる群から選択されたガスを含むことを特徴とする請求項10記載の方法。 12. 前記基板は、金属面であることを特徴とする請求項10記載の方法。 13. 前記基板は、珪素、炭化珪素、バナジュム、タンタル、ニッケル、ニ オブ、モリブデン及びそれらの合金からなる群から選択された材料を含む表面層 を有する金属体であることを特徴とする請求項10記載の方法。 14. 前記誘導結合は、約3mA/cm2よりも大きいイオン電流及び約− 200から約−500ボルトの範囲内にあるバイアス電圧を伴うことを特徴とす る請求項10記載の方法。 15. 前記プラズマは、約1.7mm以下のシース厚みを有することを特徴 とする請求項14記載の方法。 16. 前記バイアス電圧は、パルス状であることを特徴とする請求項10記 載の方法。 17. 面を有する基板と、前記面上のダイヤモンド状炭素膜とを具備し、 前記膜は硬度が約20Gpaよりも高く,電界放出走査型電子顕微鏡により5 0,000Xに拡大して見たときに300Åあるいはそれ以上の直径を有する粒 子が認識できないことを特徴とする物品。 18. 前記ダイヤモンド状炭素膜は、a−C:H膜であることを特徴とする 請求項17記載の物品。 19. 前記基板は、珪素、炭化珪素、バナジュム、タンタル、ニッケル、ニ オブ、モリブデン及びそれらの合金からなる群から選択された材料を含む表面層 を有する金属体であることを特徴とする請求項10記載の方法。 20. 前記面は、傾斜していることを特徴とする請求項17記載の物品。 21. 前記物品は、かみそり刃であることを特徴とする請求項17記載の物 品。 22. 前記面は、かみそり刃先であることを特徴とする請求項21記載の物 品。 23. 前記物品は、筆記具の一部であることを特徴とする請求項17記載の 物品。 24. 前記物品は、ペン先であることを特徴とする請求項23記載の物品。 25. 前記物品は、ペンボールシートであることを特徴とする請求項23記 載の物品。 26. 前記物品は、針先であることを特徴とする請求項17記載の物品。 27. 前記物品は、カッティングエッジ即ち刃であることを特徴とする請求 項17記載の物品。 28. 前記カッティングエッジは、カッティングビット上にあることを特徴 とする請求項27記載の物品。
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US08/878,222 US6077572A (en) | 1997-06-18 | 1997-06-18 | Method of coating edges with diamond-like carbon |
US08/878,222 | 1997-06-18 | ||
PCT/US1998/012270 WO1998058097A1 (en) | 1997-06-18 | 1998-06-11 | A method of coating edges with diamond-like carbon |
Publications (3)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
JP2002505716A true JP2002505716A (ja) | 2002-02-19 |
JP2002505716A5 JP2002505716A5 (ja) | 2005-12-08 |
JP4145361B2 JP4145361B2 (ja) | 2008-09-03 |
Family
ID=25371614
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
JP50460299A Expired - Fee Related JP4145361B2 (ja) | 1997-06-18 | 1998-06-11 | ダイヤモンド状炭素でエッジをコーティングする方法 |
Country Status (22)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US6077572A (ja) |
EP (1) | EP0990060B1 (ja) |
JP (1) | JP4145361B2 (ja) |
KR (1) | KR100586803B1 (ja) |
CN (1) | CN1121510C (ja) |
AR (1) | AR017505A1 (ja) |
AT (1) | ATE234371T1 (ja) |
AU (1) | AU736551B2 (ja) |
BR (1) | BR9810170A (ja) |
CA (1) | CA2290514C (ja) |
CO (1) | CO5031272A1 (ja) |
DE (1) | DE69812092T2 (ja) |
EG (1) | EG21236A (ja) |
ES (1) | ES2190084T3 (ja) |
HK (1) | HK1023791A1 (ja) |
PL (1) | PL186562B1 (ja) |
RU (1) | RU2205894C2 (ja) |
TR (1) | TR199902875T2 (ja) |
TW (1) | TW574397B (ja) |
UA (1) | UA59401C2 (ja) |
WO (1) | WO1998058097A1 (ja) |
ZA (1) | ZA985256B (ja) |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP2013173318A (ja) * | 2012-02-27 | 2013-09-05 | Pilot Corporation | 筆記具 |
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SG101418A1 (en) * | 1999-03-30 | 2004-01-30 | Showa Denko Kk | Production process for magnetic recording medium |
KR20030001707A (ko) * | 2001-06-27 | 2003-01-08 | 주식회사 바이오테크이십일 | 칼날에 대한 다이아몬드성 카본 코팅 방법 및 그에 의해제조된 코팅칼날 |
US6767836B2 (en) * | 2002-09-04 | 2004-07-27 | Asm Japan K.K. | Method of cleaning a CVD reaction chamber using an active oxygen species |
DE102004004177B4 (de) * | 2004-01-28 | 2006-03-02 | AxynTeC Dünnschichttechnik GmbH | Verfahren zur Herstellung dünner Schichten sowie dessen Verwendung |
US9123508B2 (en) * | 2004-02-22 | 2015-09-01 | Zond, Llc | Apparatus and method for sputtering hard coatings |
US20060159848A1 (en) * | 2005-01-20 | 2006-07-20 | Yucong Wang | Method of making wear-resistant components |
KR20060124879A (ko) * | 2005-05-26 | 2006-12-06 | 주성엔지니어링(주) | 박막 증착 방법 |
TWI427175B (zh) * | 2005-12-23 | 2014-02-21 | Hon Hai Prec Ind Co Ltd | 陽極板及包括該陽極板之濺鍍裝置 |
JP4735309B2 (ja) * | 2006-02-10 | 2011-07-27 | トヨタ自動車株式会社 | 耐キャビテーションエロージョン用部材及びその製造方法 |
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US7882640B2 (en) * | 2006-03-29 | 2011-02-08 | The Gillette Company | Razor blades and razors |
US20070227008A1 (en) * | 2006-03-29 | 2007-10-04 | Andrew Zhuk | Razors |
US8011104B2 (en) * | 2006-04-10 | 2011-09-06 | The Gillette Company | Cutting members for shaving razors |
US8499462B2 (en) | 2006-04-10 | 2013-08-06 | The Gillette Company | Cutting members for shaving razors |
CN100453692C (zh) * | 2006-07-20 | 2009-01-21 | 浙江大学 | 铝材表面的类金刚石覆膜改性方法及其装置 |
NL1032867C2 (nl) * | 2006-11-14 | 2008-05-15 | Draka Comteq Bv | Inrichting en een werkwijze voor het uitvoeren van een depositieproces van het type PCVD. |
DE102007041544A1 (de) * | 2007-08-31 | 2009-03-05 | Universität Augsburg | Verfahren zur Herstellung von DLC-Schichten und dotierte Polymere oder diamantartige Kohlenstoffschichten |
CA2724917C (en) * | 2008-06-11 | 2016-03-29 | Oerlikon Trading Ag, Truebbach | Workpiece carrier |
US9248579B2 (en) * | 2008-07-16 | 2016-02-02 | The Gillette Company | Razors and razor cartridges |
FR2956416B1 (fr) | 2010-02-18 | 2012-06-15 | Michelin Soc Tech | Aiguille pour l'insertion d'un fil dans un pneumatique |
PL218575B1 (pl) | 2011-02-28 | 2014-12-31 | Fundacja Rozwoju Kardiochirurgii Im Prof Zbigniewa Religi | Sposób wytwarzania warstw powierzchniowych na implantach medycznych |
JP6234860B2 (ja) | 2014-03-25 | 2017-11-22 | 株式会社Screenホールディングス | 成膜装置および成膜方法 |
US10415904B1 (en) | 2015-04-23 | 2019-09-17 | The United States Of America As Represented By The Secretary Of The Army | Firing weapons bonded with diamond-like carbon solid and methods for production thereof |
CN108085657B (zh) * | 2017-12-29 | 2020-03-17 | 苏州大学 | 基于螺旋波等离子体技术制备氮掺杂类金刚石薄膜的方法 |
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Cited By (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP2013173318A (ja) * | 2012-02-27 | 2013-09-05 | Pilot Corporation | 筆記具 |
WO2013129178A1 (ja) * | 2012-02-27 | 2013-09-06 | 株式会社パイロットコーポレーション | 筆記具 |
US9375972B2 (en) | 2012-02-27 | 2016-06-28 | Kabushiki Kaisha Pilot Corporation | Writing instrument |
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AU736551B2 (en) | 2001-08-02 |
ES2190084T3 (es) | 2003-07-16 |
CN1260843A (zh) | 2000-07-19 |
TR199902875T2 (xx) | 2000-05-22 |
HK1023791A1 (en) | 2000-09-22 |
DE69812092T2 (de) | 2003-11-20 |
TW574397B (en) | 2004-02-01 |
EP0990060B1 (en) | 2003-03-12 |
CO5031272A1 (es) | 2001-04-27 |
ATE234371T1 (de) | 2003-03-15 |
AU8069498A (en) | 1999-01-04 |
AR017505A1 (es) | 2001-09-12 |
WO1998058097A9 (en) | 1999-04-08 |
ZA985256B (en) | 1999-01-06 |
CA2290514C (en) | 2004-06-01 |
KR100586803B1 (ko) | 2006-06-07 |
WO1998058097A1 (en) | 1998-12-23 |
US6077572A (en) | 2000-06-20 |
PL337485A1 (en) | 2000-08-28 |
JP4145361B2 (ja) | 2008-09-03 |
DE69812092D1 (de) | 2003-04-17 |
EP0990060A1 (en) | 2000-04-05 |
RU2205894C2 (ru) | 2003-06-10 |
CN1121510C (zh) | 2003-09-17 |
KR20010013862A (ko) | 2001-02-26 |
UA59401C2 (uk) | 2003-09-15 |
PL186562B1 (pl) | 2004-01-30 |
CA2290514A1 (en) | 1998-12-23 |
EG21236A (en) | 2001-03-31 |
BR9810170A (pt) | 2000-08-08 |
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