JP2001522457A - 電磁流量計 - Google Patents
電磁流量計Info
- Publication number
- JP2001522457A JP2001522457A JP54672298A JP54672298A JP2001522457A JP 2001522457 A JP2001522457 A JP 2001522457A JP 54672298 A JP54672298 A JP 54672298A JP 54672298 A JP54672298 A JP 54672298A JP 2001522457 A JP2001522457 A JP 2001522457A
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- flow
- duct
- flow meter
- flowmeter
- fluid
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
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- NJPPVKZQTLUDBO-UHFFFAOYSA-N novaluron Chemical compound C1=C(Cl)C(OC(F)(F)C(OC(F)(F)F)F)=CC=C1NC(=O)NC(=O)C1=C(F)C=CC=C1F NJPPVKZQTLUDBO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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Classifications
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01F—MEASURING VOLUME, VOLUME FLOW, MASS FLOW OR LIQUID LEVEL; METERING BY VOLUME
- G01F1/00—Measuring the volume flow or mass flow of fluid or fluent solid material wherein the fluid passes through a meter in a continuous flow
- G01F1/56—Measuring the volume flow or mass flow of fluid or fluent solid material wherein the fluid passes through a meter in a continuous flow by using electric or magnetic effects
- G01F1/58—Measuring the volume flow or mass flow of fluid or fluent solid material wherein the fluid passes through a meter in a continuous flow by using electric or magnetic effects by electromagnetic flowmeters
- G01F1/60—Circuits therefor
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01F—MEASURING VOLUME, VOLUME FLOW, MASS FLOW OR LIQUID LEVEL; METERING BY VOLUME
- G01F1/00—Measuring the volume flow or mass flow of fluid or fluent solid material wherein the fluid passes through a meter in a continuous flow
- G01F1/56—Measuring the volume flow or mass flow of fluid or fluent solid material wherein the fluid passes through a meter in a continuous flow by using electric or magnetic effects
- G01F1/58—Measuring the volume flow or mass flow of fluid or fluent solid material wherein the fluid passes through a meter in a continuous flow by using electric or magnetic effects by electromagnetic flowmeters
- G01F1/586—Measuring the volume flow or mass flow of fluid or fluent solid material wherein the fluid passes through a meter in a continuous flow by using electric or magnetic effects by electromagnetic flowmeters constructions of coils, magnetic circuits, accessories therefor
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01F—MEASURING VOLUME, VOLUME FLOW, MASS FLOW OR LIQUID LEVEL; METERING BY VOLUME
- G01F1/00—Measuring the volume flow or mass flow of fluid or fluent solid material wherein the fluid passes through a meter in a continuous flow
- G01F1/002—Measuring the volume flow or mass flow of fluid or fluent solid material wherein the fluid passes through a meter in a continuous flow wherein the flow is in an open channel
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01F—MEASURING VOLUME, VOLUME FLOW, MASS FLOW OR LIQUID LEVEL; METERING BY VOLUME
- G01F1/00—Measuring the volume flow or mass flow of fluid or fluent solid material wherein the fluid passes through a meter in a continuous flow
- G01F1/56—Measuring the volume flow or mass flow of fluid or fluent solid material wherein the fluid passes through a meter in a continuous flow by using electric or magnetic effects
- G01F1/58—Measuring the volume flow or mass flow of fluid or fluent solid material wherein the fluid passes through a meter in a continuous flow by using electric or magnetic effects by electromagnetic flowmeters
Landscapes
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Fluid Mechanics (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Electromagnetism (AREA)
- Power Engineering (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Measuring Volume Flow (AREA)
- Measuring Pulse, Heart Rate, Blood Pressure Or Blood Flow (AREA)
- Electromagnets (AREA)
- Iron Core Of Rotating Electric Machines (AREA)
- Indicating Or Recording The Presence, Absence, Or Direction Of Movement (AREA)
- Investigating Or Analyzing Materials By The Use Of Magnetic Means (AREA)
- Paper (AREA)
- Magnetically Actuated Valves (AREA)
- Control Of Combustion (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims (1)
- 【特許請求の範囲】 1. 流量測定ダクトと、前記ダクトの中を流れる流体の中に流れの方向を横 切って磁界を発生する手段と、それによって前記流体の中に前記流れを示すもの として誘起された電圧を測定する手段とを有する電磁流量計の動作方法であって 、前記磁界がない場合における前記測定手段の出力を測定することと、それから 前記ダクトの中の流体の有無を決定することとを有する、電磁流量計の動作方法 。 2. 流量測定ダクトと、前記ダクトの中を流れる流体を横切って磁界を発生 する発生手段と、それによって前記流体の中に誘起された電圧を測定し、それか ら流量測定値を導き出す測定手段とを有し、前記発生手段が非動作状態のときに 前記測定手段の出力から前記ダクトの中の流体の有無を感知するための手段を特 徴とする電磁流量計。 3. 前記測定手段は、前記ダクトの中に前記流体がないことを示す雑音を識 別するように適合されている、請求の範囲第2項に記載の流量計。 4. 前記測定手段は、比較的長い間隔で分離された短期間の間、前記電圧を 測定するように配置されており、前記期間の発生頻度は、前記期間の間に前記測 定手段により測定された前記流れが前記比較的長い間隔の間の前記流れを表わす ものとなるようになっている、請求の範囲第3項に記載の流量計。 5. 前記測定手段は、前記発生手段が非動作状態のときに、前記雑音を識別 するように、数回の前記期間の間に前記電圧を測定するように配置されている請 求の範囲第4項に記載の流量計。 6. 前記測定された流量に応じておよび/または前記測定された流量の変化 に応じて、前記間隔の前記持続時間を変えるための手段を有する請求の範囲第5 項に記載の流量計。 7. 前記測定手段は、それによって前記流体の流れに誘起された電圧から一 連の時間間隔を置いた流量測定信号を導き出すように配置されており、各信号は 前記流れを表す成分および前記流れに無関係な可変の直流成分を有し、前記流量 計はさらに、前記信号の前記直流成分を決定し、それに応じて後続する前記信号 の直流レベルを調整する手段を有する請求の範囲第2項乃至第6項のいずれか1 項に記載の流量計。 8. 前記決定手段は、前記先行する信号から得られた前記直流成分の複数の 値から、後続する信号の前記直流成分を予測する請求の範囲第7項に記載の流量 計。 9. 前記第1の流量測定信号は複数のパルスを有し、前記決定手段は、個々 の前記パルスからそれぞれ得られた前記直流成分の値にアルゴリズムを適用する ことにより、前記後続する信号の前記直流成分を予測する請求の範囲第8項に記 載の流量計。 10. 前記発生手段は、前記測定ダクトを横切って前記磁界を導くための第 1および第2の磁極片を有し、前記磁極片は優先結晶異方性を示す材料からなる 請求の範囲第2項乃至第9項のいずれか1項に記載の流量計。 11. 前記結晶異方性が前記磁極片の中の前記磁界の前記方向に対して整列 させられている請求の範囲第10項に記載の流量計。 12. 前記磁極片が軟磁性材料からなる請求の範囲第10項または第11項 に記載の流量計。 13 前記磁極片が0.03重量パーセント以下の炭素を含んでいる材料か らなる請求の範囲第12項に記載の流量計。 14. 前記発生手段が、前記第1の磁極片の上にのみ配置された磁化コイル と、前記磁極片および前記コイルを収容し、そこを介して前記流量測定ダクトが 通過するハウジングとをさらに有し、前記磁極片と前記ハウジングが磁気回路を 形成している請求の範囲第10項乃至第13項のいずれか1項に記載の流量計。 15. 前記発生手段は交互の方向に前記磁界を発生するように構成され、前 記流量計は、前記磁界の方向の変化により電磁気的に誘起された前記流れを表す 信号の中の雑音を抑制する手段をさらに有する、請求の範囲第2項乃至第14項 のいずれか1項に記載の流量計。 16. 前記抑制手段は、その中に渦電流が発生される導電性部材を有し、前 記渦電流は前記磁界の前記変化率を緩和している請求の範囲第15項に記載の流 量計。 17. 前記導電性部材は、前記コイルの直径とほぼ等しい直径の円板を有す る請求の範囲第14項、第15項および第16項に記載の流量計。 18. 前記円板は、前記第2の磁極片に向かって対向する前記コイルの軸方 向終端にある請求の範囲第17項に記載の流量計。 19. 前記導電性部材が前記磁極片を取り囲んでいる請求の範囲第16項乃 至第18項のいずれか1項に記載の流量計。 20. 前記抑制手段は、前記流量測定ダクトに隣接する磁極片を取り囲んで いる導電性の環を有する請求の範囲第10項および第16項に記載の流量計。 21. 前記流量測定ダクトは、その他の部分より小さい断面積の流量測定部 分を有し、前記部分は、変曲点が介在する逆緩和曲線によりその壁が画定されて いる前記ダクトの先細りあるいは末広がりの部分により接続されている請求の範 囲第2項乃至第20項のいずれか1項に記載の流量計。 22. 前記流量測定ダクトは、その他の部分より小さい断面積の流量測定部 分を有し、前記部分はその壁が軸方向の圧意の位置において9度以下の夾角を有 する前記ダクトの先細りあるいは末広がりの部分により接続されており、前記先 細りあるいは末広がりの部分の前記壁は1つ以上の緩和曲線により画定されてい る請求の範囲第2項乃至第20項のいずれか1項に記載の流量計。 23. 前記測定部分は少なくとも1対の対向する平行な平坦な壁を有する請 求の範囲第21項に記載の流量計。 24. 前記測定部分は、ほぼ矩形の断面である請求の範囲第22項に記載の 流量計。 25. 前記他の部分が円形の断面である請求の範囲第24項に記載の流量計 。 26. 前記発生手段を駆動する電池を収納する手段を有する請求の範囲第2 項乃至第25項のいずれか1項に記載の流量計。 27. 前記電池を有する請求の範囲第26項に記載の流量計。 28. 前記添付図面あるいは実施例のいずれかを参照して本明細書において 説明した電磁流量計または電磁流量計の動作方法。
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
GB9708539.3 | 1997-04-25 | ||
GB9708539A GB2324606B (en) | 1997-04-25 | 1997-04-25 | Electromagnetic flowmeter |
PCT/GB1998/001199 WO1998049528A1 (en) | 1997-04-25 | 1998-04-24 | Electromagnetic flowmeter |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
JP2001522457A true JP2001522457A (ja) | 2001-11-13 |
Family
ID=10811441
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
JP54672298A Pending JP2001522457A (ja) | 1997-04-25 | 1998-04-24 | 電磁流量計 |
Country Status (14)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US6237424B1 (ja) |
EP (1) | EP0975936B1 (ja) |
JP (1) | JP2001522457A (ja) |
KR (1) | KR20010020291A (ja) |
AT (1) | ATE259054T1 (ja) |
AU (1) | AU741498B2 (ja) |
BR (1) | BR9808970B1 (ja) |
CA (1) | CA2286099A1 (ja) |
DE (1) | DE69821474T2 (ja) |
ES (1) | ES2216282T3 (ja) |
GB (1) | GB2324606B (ja) |
HK (1) | HK1025381A1 (ja) |
PT (1) | PT975936E (ja) |
WO (1) | WO1998049528A1 (ja) |
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Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
BR9808970A (pt) | 2000-08-01 |
PT975936E (pt) | 2004-06-30 |
KR20010020291A (ko) | 2001-03-15 |
EP0975936B1 (en) | 2004-02-04 |
ES2216282T3 (es) | 2004-10-16 |
WO1998049528A1 (en) | 1998-11-05 |
US6237424B1 (en) | 2001-05-29 |
GB2324606A (en) | 1998-10-28 |
HK1025381A1 (en) | 2000-11-10 |
DE69821474D1 (de) | 2004-03-11 |
ATE259054T1 (de) | 2004-02-15 |
GB2324606B (en) | 2002-01-16 |
GB9708539D0 (en) | 1997-06-18 |
DE69821474T2 (de) | 2004-12-23 |
AU741498B2 (en) | 2001-11-29 |
CA2286099A1 (en) | 1998-11-05 |
BR9808970B1 (pt) | 2011-08-23 |
EP0975936A1 (en) | 2000-02-02 |
AU7068898A (en) | 1998-11-24 |
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