IL111235A - תכשירים תרופתיים לעיכוב פעילות פרוטאין g ולטיפול במחלות ממאירות, המכילים תרכובות טריציקליות, כמה תרכובות חדשות כאלה ותהליך להכנת חלק מהן - Google Patents
תכשירים תרופתיים לעיכוב פעילות פרוטאין g ולטיפול במחלות ממאירות, המכילים תרכובות טריציקליות, כמה תרכובות חדשות כאלה ותהליך להכנת חלק מהןInfo
- Publication number
- IL111235A IL111235A IL11123594A IL11123594A IL111235A IL 111235 A IL111235 A IL 111235A IL 11123594 A IL11123594 A IL 11123594A IL 11123594 A IL11123594 A IL 11123594A IL 111235 A IL111235 A IL 111235A
- Authority
- IL
- Israel
- Prior art keywords
- compound
- formula
- alkyl
- pyridyl
- compounds
- Prior art date
Links
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 title claims abstract description 548
- 230000005764 inhibitory process Effects 0.000 title claims description 24
- 239000008194 pharmaceutical composition Substances 0.000 title claims description 17
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title claims description 5
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 title description 7
- 230000002062 proliferating effect Effects 0.000 title description 7
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 title description 6
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 130
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 23
- 230000010261 cell growth Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 230000002401 inhibitory effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 230000002159 abnormal effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- -1 benzotriazol-1-yloxy, tetrazol- 5-ylthio Chemical group 0.000 claims description 123
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 105
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 98
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 79
- JUJWROOIHBZHMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pyridine Chemical group C1=CC=NC=C1 JUJWROOIHBZHMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 74
- WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tetrahydrofuran Chemical compound C1CCOC1 WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 50
- 125000001997 phenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 claims description 48
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 47
- 125000005843 halogen group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 41
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 claims description 37
- 125000001424 substituent group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 37
- 210000004027 cell Anatomy 0.000 claims description 36
- 108010014186 ras Proteins Proteins 0.000 claims description 33
- 102000016914 ras Proteins Human genes 0.000 claims description 32
- 108090000992 Transferases Proteins 0.000 claims description 30
- 102000004357 Transferases Human genes 0.000 claims description 30
- QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetic acid Chemical compound CC(O)=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 29
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 29
- 229920006395 saturated elastomer Polymers 0.000 claims description 29
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 27
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 26
- 125000004030 farnesyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])=C(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])=C(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])=C(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 claims description 26
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 25
- 238000010992 reflux Methods 0.000 claims description 24
- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 claims description 20
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 20
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 claims description 20
- 125000002023 trifluoromethyl group Chemical group FC(F)(F)* 0.000 claims description 19
- GLUUGHFHXGJENI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Piperazine Chemical compound C1CNCCN1 GLUUGHFHXGJENI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 18
- 210000004881 tumor cell Anatomy 0.000 claims description 18
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 17
- 125000003342 alkenyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 15
- 108090000623 proteins and genes Proteins 0.000 claims description 14
- YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrahydrofuran Natural products C=1C=COC=1 YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 13
- 125000003349 3-pyridyl group Chemical group N1=C([H])C([*])=C([H])C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 claims description 12
- 125000000304 alkynyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 12
- 125000000339 4-pyridyl group Chemical group N1=C([H])C([H])=C([*])C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 claims description 11
- 125000003545 alkoxy group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 11
- 125000004076 pyridyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 11
- 229910052794 bromium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 10
- 125000001072 heteroaryl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000012442 inert solvent Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 9
- 230000002829 reductive effect Effects 0.000 claims description 9
- 229910052717 sulfur Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 9
- 150000001204 N-oxides Chemical class 0.000 claims description 8
- 125000000449 nitro group Chemical group [O-][N+](*)=O 0.000 claims description 8
- 108700042226 ras Genes Proteins 0.000 claims description 8
- FYSNRJHAOHDILO-UHFFFAOYSA-N thionyl chloride Chemical compound ClS(Cl)=O FYSNRJHAOHDILO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000012038 nucleophile Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 125000003386 piperidinyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000010791 quenching Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 150000001266 acyl halides Chemical class 0.000 claims description 5
- 125000003710 aryl alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 5
- 150000001721 carbon Chemical group 0.000 claims description 5
- 125000005842 heteroatom Chemical group 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000035772 mutation Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 231100000590 oncogenic Toxicity 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000002246 oncogenic effect Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 208000029742 colonic neoplasm Diseases 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000002768 hydroxyalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000000956 methoxy group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])O* 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000001624 naphthyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 4
- 206010005003 Bladder cancer Diseases 0.000 claims description 3
- 201000009030 Carcinoma Diseases 0.000 claims description 3
- 101150040459 RAS gene Proteins 0.000 claims description 3
- 201000001531 bladder carcinoma Diseases 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000012320 chlorinating reagent Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000003937 drug carrier Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000012280 lithium aluminium hydride Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000002816 methylsulfanyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])S[*] 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000007800 oxidant agent Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000012279 sodium borohydride Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910000033 sodium borohydride Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000012453 solvate Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 208000010570 urinary bladder carcinoma Diseases 0.000 claims description 3
- 206010058467 Lung neoplasm malignant Diseases 0.000 claims description 2
- 101001043818 Mus musculus Interleukin-31 receptor subunit alpha Proteins 0.000 claims description 2
- 206010061902 Pancreatic neoplasm Diseases 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910006074 SO2NH2 Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910018162 SeO2 Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000000753 cycloalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000003325 follicular Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000001188 haloalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052744 lithium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 201000005202 lung cancer Diseases 0.000 claims description 2
- 208000020816 lung neoplasm Diseases 0.000 claims description 2
- 208000025113 myeloid leukemia Diseases 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000006268 reductive amination reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- JPJALAQPGMAKDF-UHFFFAOYSA-N selenium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Se]=O JPJALAQPGMAKDF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 210000001685 thyroid gland Anatomy 0.000 claims description 2
- HCUOEKSZWPGJIM-YBRHCDHNSA-N (e,2e)-2-hydroxyimino-6-methoxy-4-methyl-5-nitrohex-3-enamide Chemical compound COCC([N+]([O-])=O)\C(C)=C\C(=N/O)\C(N)=O HCUOEKSZWPGJIM-YBRHCDHNSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M Chloride anion Chemical compound [Cl-] VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims 1
- 101001109689 Homo sapiens Nuclear receptor subfamily 4 group A member 3 Proteins 0.000 claims 1
- 101000598778 Homo sapiens Protein OSCP1 Proteins 0.000 claims 1
- 101001067395 Mus musculus Phospholipid scramblase 1 Proteins 0.000 claims 1
- 102100022673 Nuclear receptor subfamily 4 group A member 3 Human genes 0.000 claims 1
- 125000004453 alkoxycarbonyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims 1
- 125000004448 alkyl carbonyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims 1
- 230000002152 alkylating effect Effects 0.000 claims 1
- VNWKTOKETHGBQD-AKLPVKDBSA-N carbane Chemical group [15CH4] VNWKTOKETHGBQD-AKLPVKDBSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 238000005660 chlorination reaction Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 239000012039 electrophile Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 210000000066 myeloid cell Anatomy 0.000 claims 1
- 201000002528 pancreatic cancer Diseases 0.000 claims 1
- 230000000171 quenching effect Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 239000000543 intermediate Substances 0.000 abstract description 10
- 241000124008 Mammalia Species 0.000 abstract description 5
- YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dichloromethane Chemical compound ClCCl YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 273
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 114
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 109
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 106
- XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethyl acetate Chemical compound CCOC(C)=O XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 104
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 93
- YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Toluene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1 YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 81
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 79
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 67
- CSNNHWWHGAXBCP-UHFFFAOYSA-L Magnesium sulfate Chemical compound [Mg+2].[O-][S+2]([O-])([O-])[O-] CSNNHWWHGAXBCP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 62
- ZMXDDKWLCZADIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N N,N-Dimethylformamide Chemical compound CN(C)C=O ZMXDDKWLCZADIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 62
- 239000011541 reaction mixture Substances 0.000 description 43
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 41
- 235000019439 ethyl acetate Nutrition 0.000 description 35
- 229950007593 homonicotinic acid Drugs 0.000 description 35
- NQRYJNQNLNOLGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Piperidine Chemical compound C1CCNCC1 NQRYJNQNLNOLGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 33
- VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-Hexane Chemical compound CCCCCC VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 32
- UMJSCPRVCHMLSP-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyridine Natural products COC1=CC=CN=C1 UMJSCPRVCHMLSP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 32
- 239000000741 silica gel Substances 0.000 description 32
- 229910002027 silica gel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 32
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonia Chemical compound N QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 31
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 28
- KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M Potassium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[K+] KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 27
- 229910052943 magnesium sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 27
- WGNUNYPERJMVRM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-pyridylacetic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CC1=CC=CN=C1 WGNUNYPERJMVRM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 25
- UIIMBOGNXHQVGW-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium bicarbonate Chemical compound [Na+].OC([O-])=O UIIMBOGNXHQVGW-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 24
- ZMANZCXQSJIPKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Triethylamine Chemical compound CCN(CC)CC ZMANZCXQSJIPKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 24
- 235000019341 magnesium sulphate Nutrition 0.000 description 24
- PAEXAIBDCHBNDC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-pyridin-4-ylacetic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CC1=CC=NC=C1 PAEXAIBDCHBNDC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 23
- 239000012267 brine Substances 0.000 description 23
- HPALAKNZSZLMCH-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium;chloride;hydrate Chemical compound O.[Na+].[Cl-] HPALAKNZSZLMCH-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 23
- 239000012074 organic phase Substances 0.000 description 22
- 125000001495 ethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 21
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 21
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 21
- SJRJJKPEHAURKC-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Methylmorpholine Chemical compound CN1CCOCC1 SJRJJKPEHAURKC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 20
- 206010028980 Neoplasm Diseases 0.000 description 20
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrochloric acid Chemical compound Cl VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 19
- 238000003818 flash chromatography Methods 0.000 description 19
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 18
- 239000003153 chemical reaction reagent Substances 0.000 description 17
- 239000012141 concentrate Substances 0.000 description 17
- 235000008504 concentrate Nutrition 0.000 description 17
- 239000000284 extract Substances 0.000 description 16
- WFDIJRYMOXRFFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetic anhydride Chemical compound CC(=O)OC(C)=O WFDIJRYMOXRFFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 15
- 229910021529 ammonia Inorganic materials 0.000 description 15
- HEDRZPFGACZZDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chloroform Chemical compound ClC(Cl)Cl HEDRZPFGACZZDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 14
- PMZURENOXWZQFD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sodium Sulfate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O PMZURENOXWZQFD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 13
- 229960000583 acetic acid Drugs 0.000 description 13
- 238000003556 assay Methods 0.000 description 13
- 239000002585 base Substances 0.000 description 13
- VHUUQVKOLVNVRT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonium hydroxide Chemical compound [NH4+].[OH-] VHUUQVKOLVNVRT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- IAZDPXIOMUYVGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dimethylsulphoxide Chemical compound CS(C)=O IAZDPXIOMUYVGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- 239000012044 organic layer Substances 0.000 description 12
- 229910052938 sodium sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 12
- 235000011152 sodium sulphate Nutrition 0.000 description 12
- 239000000706 filtrate Substances 0.000 description 11
- 230000000802 nitrating effect Effects 0.000 description 11
- 235000018102 proteins Nutrition 0.000 description 11
- 102000004169 proteins and genes Human genes 0.000 description 11
- FPQQSJJWHUJYPU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-(dimethylamino)propyliminomethylidene-ethylazanium;chloride Chemical compound Cl.CCN=C=NCCCN(C)C FPQQSJJWHUJYPU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- NHQDETIJWKXCTC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-chloroperbenzoic acid Chemical compound OOC(=O)C1=CC=CC(Cl)=C1 NHQDETIJWKXCTC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- WGLUMOCWFMKWIL-UHFFFAOYSA-N dichloromethane;methanol Chemical compound OC.ClCCl WGLUMOCWFMKWIL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- 125000002686 geranylgeranyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])/C([H])=C(C([H])([H])[H])/C([H])([H])C([H])([H])/C([H])=C(C([H])([H])[H])/C([H])([H])C([H])([H])/C([H])=C(C([H])([H])[H])/C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])=C(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 10
- 235000017557 sodium bicarbonate Nutrition 0.000 description 10
- 229910000030 sodium bicarbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 10
- 238000004809 thin layer chromatography Methods 0.000 description 10
- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diethyl ether Chemical compound CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- WMFOQBRAJBCJND-UHFFFAOYSA-M Lithium hydroxide Chemical compound [Li+].[OH-] WMFOQBRAJBCJND-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 9
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfuric acid Chemical compound OS(O)(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- 239000000908 ammonium hydroxide Substances 0.000 description 9
- 239000012300 argon atmosphere Substances 0.000 description 9
- 238000004128 high performance liquid chromatography Methods 0.000 description 9
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 description 9
- ASOKPJOREAFHNY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-Hydroxybenzotriazole Chemical compound C1=CC=C2N(O)N=NC2=C1 ASOKPJOREAFHNY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- LBFVXHPJYBTANV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 8-chloro-11-piperazin-1-yl-6,11-dihydro-5h-benzo[1,2]cyclohepta[2,4-b]pyridine Chemical compound C12=NC=CC=C2CCC2=CC(Cl)=CC=C2C1N1CCNCC1 LBFVXHPJYBTANV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- ZRPZPNYZFSJUPA-UHFFFAOYSA-N ARS-1620 Chemical compound Oc1cccc(F)c1-c1c(Cl)cc2c(ncnc2c1F)N1CCN(CC1)C(=O)C=C ZRPZPNYZFSJUPA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- OFBQJSOFQDEBGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pentane Chemical compound CCCCC OFBQJSOFQDEBGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- DKGAVHZHDRPRBM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tert-Butanol Chemical compound CC(C)(C)O DKGAVHZHDRPRBM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 239000012043 crude product Substances 0.000 description 8
- LOKCTEFSRHRXRJ-UHFFFAOYSA-I dipotassium trisodium dihydrogen phosphate hydrogen phosphate dichloride Chemical compound P(=O)(O)(O)[O-].[K+].P(=O)(O)([O-])[O-].[Na+].[Na+].[Cl-].[K+].[Cl-].[Na+] LOKCTEFSRHRXRJ-UHFFFAOYSA-I 0.000 description 8
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 8
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 description 8
- 239000002953 phosphate buffered saline Substances 0.000 description 8
- 238000000746 purification Methods 0.000 description 8
- 238000010898 silica gel chromatography Methods 0.000 description 8
- WMQNOYVVLMIZDV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 8-chloro-5,6-dihydrobenzo[1,2]cyclohepta[2,4-b]pyridin-11-one Chemical compound C1CC2=CC=CN=C2C(=O)C2=CC=C(Cl)C=C12 WMQNOYVVLMIZDV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- ZAFNJMIOTHYJRJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diisopropyl ether Chemical compound CC(C)OC(C)C ZAFNJMIOTHYJRJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 7
- 239000012362 glacial acetic acid Substances 0.000 description 7
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 7
- 238000004949 mass spectrometry Methods 0.000 description 7
- MZRVEZGGRBJDDB-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-Butyllithium Substances [Li]CCCC MZRVEZGGRBJDDB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 239000007858 starting material Substances 0.000 description 7
- 230000001131 transforming effect Effects 0.000 description 7
- WEVYAHXRMPXWCK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetonitrile Chemical compound CC#N WEVYAHXRMPXWCK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
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- JAUOIFJMECXRGI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Neoclaritin Chemical compound C=1C(Cl)=CC=C2C=1CCC1=CC=CN=C1C2=C1CCNCC1 JAUOIFJMECXRGI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 108700020796 Oncogene Proteins 0.000 description 6
- KEAYESYHFKHZAL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sodium Chemical compound [Na] KEAYESYHFKHZAL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- WTEOIRVLGSZEPR-UHFFFAOYSA-N boron trifluoride Chemical compound FB(F)F WTEOIRVLGSZEPR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 125000002837 carbocyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 6
- 238000004587 chromatography analysis Methods 0.000 description 6
- RIFGWPKJUGCATF-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethyl chloroformate Chemical compound CCOC(Cl)=O RIFGWPKJUGCATF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 230000007062 hydrolysis Effects 0.000 description 6
- 238000006460 hydrolysis reaction Methods 0.000 description 6
- NPZTUJOABDZTLV-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydroxybenzotriazole Substances O=C1C=CC=C2NNN=C12 NPZTUJOABDZTLV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 6
- JCCNYMKQOSZNPW-UHFFFAOYSA-N loratadine Chemical compound C1CN(C(=O)OCC)CCC1=C1C2=NC=CC=C2CCC2=CC(Cl)=CC=C21 JCCNYMKQOSZNPW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 239000012299 nitrogen atmosphere Substances 0.000 description 6
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- 235000019198 oils Nutrition 0.000 description 6
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000003528 protein farnesyltransferase inhibitor Substances 0.000 description 6
- XMVJITFPVVRMHC-UHFFFAOYSA-N roxarsone Chemical group OC1=CC=C([As](O)(O)=O)C=C1[N+]([O-])=O XMVJITFPVVRMHC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- ITMCEJHCFYSIIV-UHFFFAOYSA-N triflic acid Chemical compound OS(=O)(=O)C(F)(F)F ITMCEJHCFYSIIV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- QAEDZJGFFMLHHQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N trifluoroacetic anhydride Chemical compound FC(F)(F)C(=O)OC(=O)C(F)(F)F QAEDZJGFFMLHHQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- VWFJDQUYCIWHTN-YFVJMOTDSA-N 2-trans,6-trans-farnesyl diphosphate Chemical compound CC(C)=CCC\C(C)=C\CC\C(C)=C\CO[P@](O)(=O)OP(O)(O)=O VWFJDQUYCIWHTN-YFVJMOTDSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 229910015900 BF3 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 102000043276 Oncogene Human genes 0.000 description 5
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000008187 granular material Substances 0.000 description 5
- 230000012010 growth Effects 0.000 description 5
- 239000003112 inhibitor Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000002480 mineral oil Substances 0.000 description 5
- 235000010446 mineral oil Nutrition 0.000 description 5
- XYBOIZQGIVYRFV-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-tert-butyl-3-methylpyridine-2-carboxamide Chemical compound CC1=CC=CN=C1C(=O)NC(C)(C)C XYBOIZQGIVYRFV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
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- 150000003738 xylenes Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D231/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,2-diazole or hydrogenated 1,2-diazole rings
- C07D231/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,2-diazole or hydrogenated 1,2-diazole rings not condensed with other rings
- C07D231/10—Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,2-diazole or hydrogenated 1,2-diazole rings not condensed with other rings having two or three double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members
- C07D231/12—Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,2-diazole or hydrogenated 1,2-diazole rings not condensed with other rings having two or three double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members with only hydrogen atoms, hydrocarbon or substituted hydrocarbon radicals, directly attached to ring carbon atoms
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K31/00—Medicinal preparations containing organic active ingredients
- A61K31/33—Heterocyclic compounds
- A61K31/395—Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins
- A61K31/435—Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins having six-membered rings with one nitrogen as the only ring hetero atom
- A61K31/44—Non condensed pyridines; Hydrogenated derivatives thereof
- A61K31/4427—Non condensed pyridines; Hydrogenated derivatives thereof containing further heterocyclic ring systems
- A61K31/444—Non condensed pyridines; Hydrogenated derivatives thereof containing further heterocyclic ring systems containing a six-membered ring with nitrogen as a ring heteroatom, e.g. amrinone
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K31/00—Medicinal preparations containing organic active ingredients
- A61K31/33—Heterocyclic compounds
- A61K31/395—Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins
- A61K31/435—Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins having six-membered rings with one nitrogen as the only ring hetero atom
- A61K31/44—Non condensed pyridines; Hydrogenated derivatives thereof
- A61K31/445—Non condensed piperidines, e.g. piperocaine
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K31/00—Medicinal preparations containing organic active ingredients
- A61K31/33—Heterocyclic compounds
- A61K31/395—Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins
- A61K31/435—Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins having six-membered rings with one nitrogen as the only ring hetero atom
- A61K31/47—Quinolines; Isoquinolines
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K31/00—Medicinal preparations containing organic active ingredients
- A61K31/33—Heterocyclic compounds
- A61K31/395—Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins
- A61K31/495—Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins having six-membered rings with two or more nitrogen atoms as the only ring heteroatoms, e.g. piperazine or tetrazines
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K31/00—Medicinal preparations containing organic active ingredients
- A61K31/33—Heterocyclic compounds
- A61K31/395—Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins
- A61K31/495—Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins having six-membered rings with two or more nitrogen atoms as the only ring heteroatoms, e.g. piperazine or tetrazines
- A61K31/496—Non-condensed piperazines containing further heterocyclic rings, e.g. rifampin, thiothixene or sparfloxacin
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K31/00—Medicinal preparations containing organic active ingredients
- A61K31/33—Heterocyclic compounds
- A61K31/395—Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins
- A61K31/495—Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins having six-membered rings with two or more nitrogen atoms as the only ring heteroatoms, e.g. piperazine or tetrazines
- A61K31/50—Pyridazines; Hydrogenated pyridazines
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K31/00—Medicinal preparations containing organic active ingredients
- A61K31/33—Heterocyclic compounds
- A61K31/395—Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins
- A61K31/495—Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins having six-membered rings with two or more nitrogen atoms as the only ring heteroatoms, e.g. piperazine or tetrazines
- A61K31/505—Pyrimidines; Hydrogenated pyrimidines, e.g. trimethoprim
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P35/00—Antineoplastic agents
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D221/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing six-membered rings having one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom, not provided for by groups C07D211/00 - C07D219/00
- C07D221/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing six-membered rings having one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom, not provided for by groups C07D211/00 - C07D219/00 condensed with carbocyclic rings or ring systems
- C07D221/04—Ortho- or peri-condensed ring systems
- C07D221/06—Ring systems of three rings
- C07D221/16—Ring systems of three rings containing carbocyclic rings other than six-membered
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D233/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,3-diazole or hydrogenated 1,3-diazole rings, not condensed with other rings
- C07D233/54—Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,3-diazole or hydrogenated 1,3-diazole rings, not condensed with other rings having two double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members
- C07D233/56—Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,3-diazole or hydrogenated 1,3-diazole rings, not condensed with other rings having two double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members with only hydrogen atoms or radicals containing only hydrogen and carbon atoms, attached to ring carbon atoms
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D249/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing five-membered rings having three nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms
- C07D249/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing five-membered rings having three nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms not condensed with other rings
- C07D249/08—1,2,4-Triazoles; Hydrogenated 1,2,4-triazoles
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D401/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, having nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, at least one ring being a six-membered ring with only one nitrogen atom
- C07D401/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, having nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, at least one ring being a six-membered ring with only one nitrogen atom containing two hetero rings
- C07D401/04—Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, having nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, at least one ring being a six-membered ring with only one nitrogen atom containing two hetero rings directly linked by a ring-member-to-ring-member bond
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D401/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, having nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, at least one ring being a six-membered ring with only one nitrogen atom
- C07D401/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, having nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, at least one ring being a six-membered ring with only one nitrogen atom containing two hetero rings
- C07D401/12—Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, having nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, at least one ring being a six-membered ring with only one nitrogen atom containing two hetero rings linked by a chain containing hetero atoms as chain links
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D401/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, having nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, at least one ring being a six-membered ring with only one nitrogen atom
- C07D401/14—Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, having nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, at least one ring being a six-membered ring with only one nitrogen atom containing three or more hetero rings
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D405/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing both one or more hetero rings having oxygen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, and one or more rings having nitrogen as the only ring hetero atom
- C07D405/14—Heterocyclic compounds containing both one or more hetero rings having oxygen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, and one or more rings having nitrogen as the only ring hetero atom containing three or more hetero rings
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D409/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, at least one ring having sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms
- C07D409/14—Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, at least one ring having sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms containing three or more hetero rings
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D417/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, at least one ring having nitrogen and sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, not provided for by group C07D415/00
- C07D417/14—Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, at least one ring having nitrogen and sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, not provided for by group C07D415/00 containing three or more hetero rings
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Pharmacology & Pharmacy (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Epidemiology (AREA)
- Nuclear Medicine, Radiotherapy & Molecular Imaging (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Pharmaceuticals Containing Other Organic And Inorganic Compounds (AREA)
- Acyclic And Carbocyclic Compounds In Medicinal Compositions (AREA)
- Organic Low-Molecular-Weight Compounds And Preparation Thereof (AREA)
- Peptides Or Proteins (AREA)
- Medicines That Contain Protein Lipid Enzymes And Other Medicines (AREA)
- Nitrogen And Oxygen Or Sulfur-Condensed Heterocyclic Ring Systems (AREA)
- Heterocyclic Carbon Compounds Containing A Hetero Ring Having Nitrogen And Oxygen As The Only Ring Hetero Atoms (AREA)
- Nitrogen- Or Sulfur-Containing Heterocyclic Ring Compounds With Rings Of Six Or More Members (AREA)
- Plural Heterocyclic Compounds (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US13786293A | 1993-10-15 | 1993-10-15 |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
IL111235A0 IL111235A0 (en) | 1994-12-29 |
IL111235A true IL111235A (he) | 2001-03-19 |
Family
ID=22479374
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
IL11123594A IL111235A (he) | 1993-10-15 | 1994-10-11 | תכשירים תרופתיים לעיכוב פעילות פרוטאין g ולטיפול במחלות ממאירות, המכילים תרכובות טריציקליות, כמה תרכובות חדשות כאלה ותהליך להכנת חלק מהן |
Country Status (20)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (2) | EP0723540B1 (he) |
JP (1) | JP2880576B2 (he) |
AT (2) | ATE210654T1 (he) |
AU (2) | AU700246B2 (he) |
CA (1) | CA2174104C (he) |
DE (2) | DE69429441T2 (he) |
DK (1) | DK0723540T3 (he) |
ES (2) | ES2164718T3 (he) |
HK (1) | HK1039488B (he) |
HU (1) | HUT76056A (he) |
IL (1) | IL111235A (he) |
MA (1) | MA23354A1 (he) |
MY (1) | MY114132A (he) |
NZ (2) | NZ275647A (he) |
PT (1) | PT723540E (he) |
SG (1) | SG75084A1 (he) |
TN (1) | TNSN94106A1 (he) |
TW (1) | TW334432B (he) |
WO (1) | WO1995010516A1 (he) |
ZA (1) | ZA947971B (he) |
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US5700806A (en) * | 1995-03-24 | 1997-12-23 | Schering Corporation | Tricyclic amide and urea compounds useful for inhibition of G-protein function and for treatment of proliferative diseases |
US5856326A (en) * | 1995-03-29 | 1999-01-05 | Merck & Co., Inc. | Inhibitors of farnesyl-protein transferase |
IL117797A0 (en) * | 1995-04-07 | 1996-08-04 | Pharmacopeia Inc | Tricyclic compounds useful for inhibition of G-protein function and for treatment of proliferative diseases |
IL117798A (he) * | 1995-04-07 | 2001-11-25 | Schering Plough Corp | תרכובות טריציקליות השימושיות לעיכוב פונקציה של פרוטאין - g ולטיפול במחלות ממאירות, ותכשירי רוקחות המכילים אותן |
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US5801175A (en) | 1995-04-07 | 1998-09-01 | Schering Corporation | Tricyclic compounds useful for inhibition of G-protein function and for treatment of proliferative diseases |
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AU724331B2 (en) * | 1995-07-13 | 2000-09-14 | University Of Cincinnati, The | Compounds useful in the treatment of neurofibromatosis |
PL185597B1 (pl) * | 1995-12-22 | 2003-06-30 | Schering Corp | Tricykliczne amidy, środek farmaceutyczny i ich zastosowania |
AU769687B2 (en) * | 1995-12-22 | 2004-01-29 | Merck Sharp & Dohme Corp. | Tricyclic amides useful for inhibition of G-protein function and for treatment of proliferative diseases |
US5874442A (en) * | 1995-12-22 | 1999-02-23 | Schering-Plough Corporation | Tricyclic amides useful for inhibition of G-protein function and for treatment of proliferative disease |
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US6117641A (en) | 1996-04-11 | 2000-09-12 | Mitotix, Inc. | Assays and reagents for identifying anti-fungal agents and uses related thereto |
US6727082B1 (en) | 1996-04-11 | 2004-04-27 | Gpc Biotech Inc. | Assays and reagents for identifying anti-fungal agents, and uses related thereto |
KR20000005397A (ko) | 1996-04-11 | 2000-01-25 | 맨수리 무잠밀 엠 | 항-진균제를확인하기위한검정방법및시약,및이의용도 |
US6451816B1 (en) | 1997-06-20 | 2002-09-17 | Klinge Pharma Gmbh | Use of pyridyl alkane, pyridyl alkene and/or pyridyl alkine acid amides in the treatment of tumors or for immunosuppression |
DE19624704A1 (de) | 1996-06-20 | 1998-01-08 | Klinge Co Chem Pharm Fab | Neue Pyridylalkansäureamide |
DE19624659A1 (de) | 1996-06-20 | 1998-01-08 | Klinge Co Chem Pharm Fab | Neue Pyridylalken- und Pyridylalkinsäureamide |
US5925757A (en) * | 1996-07-26 | 1999-07-20 | Schering Corporation | Method for preparing carboxamides |
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US6040305A (en) * | 1996-09-13 | 2000-03-21 | Schering Corporation | Compounds useful for inhibition of farnesyl protein transferase |
HUP9904067A2 (hu) * | 1996-09-13 | 2000-05-28 | Schering Corporation | A G-protein-funkció gátlására és daganatos betegségek kezelésére alkalmazható triciklusos vegyületek |
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US5945429A (en) * | 1996-09-13 | 1999-08-31 | Schering Corporation | Compounds useful for inhibition of farnesyl protein transferase |
KR20000036110A (ko) * | 1996-09-13 | 2000-06-26 | 둘락 노먼 씨. | 파르네실 단백질 전이효소의 억제에 유용한 삼환식 화합물 |
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US5958890A (en) * | 1996-09-13 | 1999-09-28 | Schering Corporation | Tricyclic compounds useful for inhibition of G-protein function and for treatment of proliferative diseases |
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TR199901273T2 (xx) * | 1996-09-13 | 1999-09-21 | Schering Corporation | Farnezil protein transferaz inhibisyonu i�in yararl� bile�ikler. |
US6071907A (en) * | 1996-09-13 | 2000-06-06 | Schering Corporation | Tricyclic compounds useful as FPT inhibitors |
US5994364A (en) | 1996-09-13 | 1999-11-30 | Schering Corporation | Tricyclic antitumor farnesyl protein transferase inhibitors |
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US5965570A (en) * | 1996-09-13 | 1999-10-12 | Schering Corporation | Tricyclic piperidinyl compounds useful as inhibitors of farnesyl-protein transferase |
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US6358968B1 (en) | 1997-06-17 | 2002-03-19 | Schering Corporation | N-substituted urea inhibitors of farnesyl-protein transferase |
US5877177A (en) * | 1997-06-17 | 1999-03-02 | Schering Corporation | Carboxy piperidylacetamide tricyclic compounds useful for inhibition of G-protein function and for treatment of proliferative diseases |
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US6225322B1 (en) | 1997-06-17 | 2001-05-01 | Schering Corporation | Compounds useful for inhibition of farnesyl protein transferase |
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