IL107431A - Substituted penems and derivatives thereof their preparation and pharmaceutical compositions comprising them - Google Patents
Substituted penems and derivatives thereof their preparation and pharmaceutical compositions comprising themInfo
- Publication number
- IL107431A IL107431A IL10743193A IL10743193A IL107431A IL 107431 A IL107431 A IL 107431A IL 10743193 A IL10743193 A IL 10743193A IL 10743193 A IL10743193 A IL 10743193A IL 107431 A IL107431 A IL 107431A
- Authority
- IL
- Israel
- Prior art keywords
- group
- compound
- formula
- dihydro
- carboxylate
- Prior art date
Links
- 239000008194 pharmaceutical composition Substances 0.000 title claims description 7
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 title description 15
- 150000002961 penems Chemical class 0.000 title description 5
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 122
- -1 sulpho, mercapto Chemical class 0.000 claims description 67
- 230000002829 reductive effect Effects 0.000 claims description 34
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 30
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 claims description 28
- DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical compound C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 claims description 23
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 23
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 claims description 23
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 claims description 19
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 19
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 17
- 125000000623 heterocyclic group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 17
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 17
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 14
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 13
- 125000002887 hydroxy group Chemical group [H]O* 0.000 claims description 13
- 125000003545 alkoxy group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 11
- 125000003178 carboxy group Chemical group [H]OC(*)=O 0.000 claims description 11
- 229910052736 halogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 11
- 150000002367 halogens Chemical class 0.000 claims description 11
- 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 claims description 10
- 125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical group [H]* 0.000 claims description 7
- 125000002924 primary amino group Chemical group [H]N([H])* 0.000 claims description 7
- 125000005843 halogen group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 6
- 125000004423 acyloxy group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000005110 aryl thio group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000004468 heterocyclylthio group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000000449 nitro group Chemical group [O-][N+](*)=O 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000000882 C2-C6 alkenyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000004414 alkyl thio group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000000304 alkynyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000005129 aryl carbonyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000003917 carbamoyl group Chemical group [H]N([H])C(*)=O 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000001589 carboacyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000006517 heterocyclyl carbonyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 3
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000004215 Carbon black (E152) Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000005236 alkanoylamino group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000004644 alkyl sulfinyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000002618 bicyclic heterocycle group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000001768 cations Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000003937 drug carrier Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000000325 methylidene group Chemical group [H]C([H])=* 0.000 claims 3
- FKNQFGJONOIPTF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sodium cation Chemical compound [Na+] FKNQFGJONOIPTF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 125000004390 alkyl sulfonyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims 1
- 125000001183 hydrocarbyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims 1
- 229910001415 sodium ion Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
- WLQGWAUYAWHZKD-RLRVVKEKSA-M sodium;(5r,6z)-6-[(1,1-dioxo-2,3-dihydroimidazo[2,1-b][1,3]thiazol-6-yl)methylidene]-7-oxo-4-thia-1-azabicyclo[3.2.0]hept-2-ene-2-carboxylate Chemical compound [Na+].C1CS(=O)(=O)C2=NC(/C=C3/C(=O)N4[C@@H]3SC=C4C(=O)[O-])=CN21 WLQGWAUYAWHZKD-RLRVVKEKSA-M 0.000 claims 1
- XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethyl acetate Chemical compound CCOC(C)=O XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 123
- YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dichloromethane Chemical compound ClCCl YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 92
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 92
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 71
- WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tetrahydrofuran Chemical compound C1CCOC1 WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 68
- VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-Hexane Chemical compound CCCCCC VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 59
- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diethyl ether Chemical compound CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 57
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 46
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 37
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 36
- YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrahydrofuran Natural products C=1C=COC=1 YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 34
- XKRFYHLGVUSROY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Argon Chemical compound [Ar] XKRFYHLGVUSROY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 32
- UIIMBOGNXHQVGW-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium bicarbonate Chemical compound [Na+].OC([O-])=O UIIMBOGNXHQVGW-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 32
- QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetic acid Chemical compound CC(O)=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 26
- 125000001570 methylene group Chemical group [H]C([H])([*:1])[*:2] 0.000 description 26
- CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetone Chemical compound CC(C)=O CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 24
- 239000012071 phase Substances 0.000 description 24
- 150000001299 aldehydes Chemical class 0.000 description 23
- 239000011541 reaction mixture Substances 0.000 description 23
- WFDIJRYMOXRFFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetic anhydride Chemical compound CC(=O)OC(C)=O WFDIJRYMOXRFFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 21
- WEVYAHXRMPXWCK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetonitrile Chemical compound CC#N WEVYAHXRMPXWCK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 21
- 239000000741 silica gel Substances 0.000 description 20
- 229910002027 silica gel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 20
- 125000004217 4-methoxybenzyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C(=C([H])C([H])=C1OC([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 19
- 238000004587 chromatography analysis Methods 0.000 description 19
- ZMXDDKWLCZADIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N N,N-Dimethylformamide Chemical compound CN(C)C=O ZMXDDKWLCZADIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 18
- YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Toluene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1 YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 18
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 18
- 239000008346 aqueous phase Substances 0.000 description 17
- 239000012074 organic phase Substances 0.000 description 17
- HPALAKNZSZLMCH-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium;chloride;hydrate Chemical class O.[Na+].[Cl-] HPALAKNZSZLMCH-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 17
- 229910052786 argon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 16
- 239000003782 beta lactam antibiotic agent Substances 0.000 description 16
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 16
- 235000017557 sodium bicarbonate Nutrition 0.000 description 16
- 229910000030 sodium bicarbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 16
- 239000002132 β-lactam antibiotic Substances 0.000 description 16
- 229940124586 β-lactam antibiotics Drugs 0.000 description 16
- 229930182555 Penicillin Natural products 0.000 description 15
- 235000019441 ethanol Nutrition 0.000 description 13
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- 229960000583 acetic acid Drugs 0.000 description 12
- RDOXTESZEPMUJZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N anisole Chemical compound COC1=CC=CC=C1 RDOXTESZEPMUJZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- DMBHHRLKUKUOEG-UHFFFAOYSA-N diphenylamine Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1NC1=CC=CC=C1 DMBHHRLKUKUOEG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 12
- 229930186147 Cephalosporin Natural products 0.000 description 11
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 11
- 229940124587 cephalosporin Drugs 0.000 description 11
- 150000001780 cephalosporins Chemical class 0.000 description 11
- 125000001424 substituent group Chemical group 0.000 description 11
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrochloric acid Chemical compound Cl VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- MZRVEZGGRBJDDB-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Butyllithium Chemical compound [Li]CCCC MZRVEZGGRBJDDB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- JGSARLDLIJGVTE-MBNYWOFBSA-N Penicillin G Chemical compound N([C@H]1[C@H]2SC([C@@H](N2C1=O)C(O)=O)(C)C)C(=O)CC1=CC=CC=C1 JGSARLDLIJGVTE-MBNYWOFBSA-N 0.000 description 10
- CSCPPACGZOOCGX-WFGJKAKNSA-N acetone d6 Chemical compound [2H]C([2H])([2H])C(=O)C([2H])([2H])[2H] CSCPPACGZOOCGX-WFGJKAKNSA-N 0.000 description 10
- 239000002585 base Substances 0.000 description 10
- 125000001495 ethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 10
- 239000012362 glacial acetic acid Substances 0.000 description 10
- 239000000284 extract Substances 0.000 description 9
- 239000000706 filtrate Substances 0.000 description 9
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 9
- NUJOXMJBOLGQSY-UHFFFAOYSA-N manganese dioxide Chemical compound O=[Mn]=O NUJOXMJBOLGQSY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- 150000002960 penicillins Chemical class 0.000 description 9
- 125000001997 phenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 description 9
- PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glycerine Chemical compound OCC(O)CO PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- CSNNHWWHGAXBCP-UHFFFAOYSA-L Magnesium sulfate Chemical compound [Mg+2].[O-][S+2]([O-])([O-])[O-] CSNNHWWHGAXBCP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 8
- 239000006260 foam Substances 0.000 description 8
- 238000001727 in vivo Methods 0.000 description 8
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 8
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 8
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 8
- HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc Chemical compound [Zn] HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 125000003668 acetyloxy group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C(=O)O[*] 0.000 description 7
- 125000004453 alkoxycarbonyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 7
- LSQZJLSUYDQPKJ-NJBDSQKTSA-N amoxicillin Chemical compound C1([C@@H](N)C(=O)N[C@H]2[C@H]3SC([C@@H](N3C2=O)C(O)=O)(C)C)=CC=C(O)C=C1 LSQZJLSUYDQPKJ-NJBDSQKTSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 102000006635 beta-lactamase Human genes 0.000 description 7
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 description 7
- 229910052943 magnesium sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 7
- 239000003960 organic solvent Substances 0.000 description 7
- 229920006395 saturated elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 7
- 239000003981 vehicle Substances 0.000 description 7
- 239000003039 volatile agent Substances 0.000 description 7
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-MZCSYVLQSA-N Deuterated methanol Chemical compound [2H]OC([2H])([2H])[2H] OKKJLVBELUTLKV-MZCSYVLQSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 108090000204 Dipeptidase 1 Proteins 0.000 description 6
- JUJWROOIHBZHMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pyridine Chemical compound C1=CC=NC=C1 JUJWROOIHBZHMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- ZMANZCXQSJIPKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Triethylamine Chemical compound CCN(CC)CC ZMANZCXQSJIPKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- VSCWAEJMTAWNJL-UHFFFAOYSA-K aluminium trichloride Chemical compound Cl[Al](Cl)Cl VSCWAEJMTAWNJL-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 6
- UZKWTJUDCOPSNM-UHFFFAOYSA-N methoxybenzene Substances CCCCOC=C UZKWTJUDCOPSNM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 229940049954 penicillin Drugs 0.000 description 6
- 239000001509 sodium citrate Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 description 6
- HRXKRNGNAMMEHJ-UHFFFAOYSA-K trisodium citrate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[O-]C(=O)CC(O)(CC([O-])=O)C([O-])=O HRXKRNGNAMMEHJ-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 6
- 229940038773 trisodium citrate Drugs 0.000 description 6
- 241000282412 Homo Species 0.000 description 5
- KWYHDKDOAIKMQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N N,N,N',N'-tetramethylethylenediamine Chemical compound CN(C)CCN(C)C KWYHDKDOAIKMQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- FZWLAAWBMGSTSO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Thiazole Chemical compound C1=CSC=N1 FZWLAAWBMGSTSO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 239000004480 active ingredient Substances 0.000 description 5
- 229960003022 amoxicillin Drugs 0.000 description 5
- AVKUERGKIZMTKX-NJBDSQKTSA-N ampicillin Chemical compound C1([C@@H](N)C(=O)N[C@H]2[C@H]3SC([C@@H](N3C2=O)C(O)=O)(C)C)=CC=CC=C1 AVKUERGKIZMTKX-NJBDSQKTSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 125000004429 atom Chemical group 0.000 description 5
- 125000001797 benzyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(C([H])=C1[H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 5
- 125000004185 ester group Chemical group 0.000 description 5
- 239000000543 intermediate Substances 0.000 description 5
- LSQZJLSUYDQPKJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N p-Hydroxyampicillin Natural products O=C1N2C(C(O)=O)C(C)(C)SC2C1NC(=O)C(N)C1=CC=C(O)C=C1 LSQZJLSUYDQPKJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 150000004965 peroxy acids Chemical class 0.000 description 5
- 229940002612 prodrug Drugs 0.000 description 5
- 239000000651 prodrug Substances 0.000 description 5
- 159000000000 sodium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 5
- 125000001174 sulfone group Chemical group 0.000 description 5
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 description 5
- NHQDETIJWKXCTC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-chloroperbenzoic acid Chemical compound OOC(=O)C1=CC=CC(Cl)=C1 NHQDETIJWKXCTC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- VHYFNPMBLIVWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-Dimethylaminopyridine Chemical compound CN(C)C1=CC=NC=C1 VHYFNPMBLIVWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 208000035143 Bacterial infection Diseases 0.000 description 4
- ATTZFSUZZUNHBP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Piperonyl sulfoxide Chemical compound CCCCCCCCS(=O)C(C)CC1=CC=C2OCOC2=C1 ATTZFSUZZUNHBP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 150000001412 amines Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 229960000723 ampicillin Drugs 0.000 description 4
- 208000022362 bacterial infectious disease Diseases 0.000 description 4
- 239000003781 beta lactamase inhibitor Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229940126813 beta-lactamase inhibitor Drugs 0.000 description 4
- AZWXAPCAJCYGIA-UHFFFAOYSA-N bis(2-methylpropyl)alumane Chemical compound CC(C)C[AlH]CC(C)C AZWXAPCAJCYGIA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000006071 cream Substances 0.000 description 4
- 125000004029 hydroxymethyl group Chemical group [H]OC([H])([H])* 0.000 description 4
- 230000002401 inhibitory effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 150000002500 ions Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 4
- 235000019341 magnesium sulphate Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- CHKVPAROMQMJNQ-UHFFFAOYSA-M potassium bisulfate Chemical compound [K+].OS([O-])(=O)=O CHKVPAROMQMJNQ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 4
- 239000001120 potassium sulphate Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 230000002195 synergetic effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 229940124597 therapeutic agent Drugs 0.000 description 4
- 229910052724 xenon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- FHNFHKCVQCLJFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N xenon atom Chemical compound [Xe] FHNFHKCVQCLJFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- WBPHKSFEDHBOJQ-DGCLKSJQSA-N (4-methoxyphenyl)methyl (5r,6r)-6-bromo-7-oxo-4-thia-1-azabicyclo[3.2.0]hept-2-ene-2-carboxylate Chemical compound C1=CC(OC)=CC=C1COC(=O)C1=CS[C@H]2N1C(=O)[C@H]2Br WBPHKSFEDHBOJQ-DGCLKSJQSA-N 0.000 description 3
- FBPFZTCFMRRESA-FSIIMWSLSA-N D-Glucitol Natural products OC[C@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)CO FBPFZTCFMRRESA-FSIIMWSLSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 241001465754 Metazoa Species 0.000 description 3
- SJRJJKPEHAURKC-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Methylmorpholine Chemical compound CN1CCOCC1 SJRJJKPEHAURKC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propylene glycol Chemical compound CC(O)CO DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- KEAYESYHFKHZAL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sodium Chemical compound [Na] KEAYESYHFKHZAL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 125000003172 aldehyde group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 125000003282 alkyl amino group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 239000006286 aqueous extract Substances 0.000 description 3
- GDTBXPJZTBHREO-UHFFFAOYSA-N bromine Substances BrBr GDTBXPJZTBHREO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229910052794 bromium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- FPPNZSSZRUTDAP-UWFZAAFLSA-N carbenicillin Chemical compound N([C@H]1[C@H]2SC([C@@H](N2C1=O)C(O)=O)(C)C)C(=O)C(C(O)=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 FPPNZSSZRUTDAP-UWFZAAFLSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229960003669 carbenicillin Drugs 0.000 description 3
- 239000000460 chlorine Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910052801 chlorine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N citric acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CC(O)(C(O)=O)CC(O)=O KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 238000011260 co-administration Methods 0.000 description 3
- 125000000753 cycloalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- SIPUZPBQZHNSDW-UHFFFAOYSA-N diisobutylaluminium hydride Substances CC(C)C[Al]CC(C)C SIPUZPBQZHNSDW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000009472 formulation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000004108 freeze drying Methods 0.000 description 3
- 235000011187 glycerol Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 125000001072 heteroaryl group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 230000007062 hydrolysis Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000006460 hydrolysis reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 208000015181 infectious disease Diseases 0.000 description 3
- 239000011572 manganese Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 3
- 235000019198 oils Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 239000002244 precipitate Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000003755 preservative agent Substances 0.000 description 3
- 125000006239 protecting group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- UMJSCPRVCHMLSP-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyridine Natural products COC1=CC=CN=C1 UMJSCPRVCHMLSP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229910000104 sodium hydride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000012312 sodium hydride Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000000600 sorbitol Substances 0.000 description 3
- 235000010356 sorbitol Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- PXQLVRUNWNTZOS-UHFFFAOYSA-N sulfanyl Chemical class [SH] PXQLVRUNWNTZOS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000006188 syrup Substances 0.000 description 3
- 235000020357 syrup Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 239000003826 tablet Substances 0.000 description 3
- OHKOGUYZJXTSFX-KZFFXBSXSA-N ticarcillin Chemical compound C=1([C@@H](C(O)=O)C(=O)N[C@H]2[C@H]3SC([C@@H](N3C2=O)C(O)=O)(C)C)C=CSC=1 OHKOGUYZJXTSFX-KZFFXBSXSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229960004659 ticarcillin Drugs 0.000 description 3
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- WKBOTKDWSSQWDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Bromine atom Chemical compound [Br] WKBOTKDWSSQWDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chlorine atom Chemical compound [Cl] ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- FBPFZTCFMRRESA-JGWLITMVSA-N D-glucitol Chemical compound OC[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H](O)CO FBPFZTCFMRRESA-JGWLITMVSA-N 0.000 description 2
- XTHFKEDIFFGKHM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dimethoxyethane Chemical compound COCCOC XTHFKEDIFFGKHM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- JWCSIUVGFCSJCK-CAVRMKNVSA-N Disodium Moxalactam Chemical compound N([C@]1(OC)C(N2C(=C(CSC=3N(N=NN=3)C)CO[C@@H]21)C(O)=O)=O)C(=O)C(C(O)=O)C1=CC=C(O)C=C1 JWCSIUVGFCSJCK-CAVRMKNVSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 108010010803 Gelatin Proteins 0.000 description 2
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 235000010643 Leucaena leucocephala Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 240000007472 Leucaena leucocephala Species 0.000 description 2
- WHXSMMKQMYFTQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Lithium Chemical compound [Li] WHXSMMKQMYFTQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 241000124008 Mammalia Species 0.000 description 2
- SMWDFEZZVXVKRB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Quinoline Chemical compound N1=CC=CC2=CC=CC=C21 SMWDFEZZVXVKRB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfur Chemical compound [S] NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfuric acid Chemical class OS(O)(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000005864 Sulphur Substances 0.000 description 2
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- SNBUBQHDYVFSQF-HIFRSBDPSA-N cefmetazole Chemical compound S([C@@H]1[C@@](C(N1C=1C(O)=O)=O)(NC(=O)CSCC#N)OC)CC=1CSC1=NN=NN1C SNBUBQHDYVFSQF-HIFRSBDPSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- GCFBRXLSHGKWDP-XCGNWRKASA-N cefoperazone Chemical compound O=C1C(=O)N(CC)CCN1C(=O)N[C@H](C=1C=CC(O)=CC=1)C(=O)N[C@@H]1C(=O)N2C(C(O)=O)=C(CSC=3N(N=NN=3)C)CS[C@@H]21 GCFBRXLSHGKWDP-XCGNWRKASA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960002588 cefradine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- SYLKGLMBLAAGSC-QLVMHMETSA-N cefsulodin Chemical compound C1=CC(C(=O)N)=CC=[N+]1CC1=C(C([O-])=O)N2C(=O)[C@@H](NC(=O)[C@@H](C=3C=CC=CC=3)S(O)(=O)=O)[C@H]2SC1 SYLKGLMBLAAGSC-QLVMHMETSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960003202 cefsulodin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960004755 ceftriaxone Drugs 0.000 description 1
- VAAUVRVFOQPIGI-SPQHTLEESA-N ceftriaxone Chemical compound S([C@@H]1[C@@H](C(N1C=1C(O)=O)=O)NC(=O)\C(=N/OC)C=2N=C(N)SC=2)CC=1CSC1=NC(=O)C(=O)NN1C VAAUVRVFOQPIGI-SPQHTLEESA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960001668 cefuroxime Drugs 0.000 description 1
- JFPVXVDWJQMJEE-IZRZKJBUSA-N cefuroxime Chemical compound N([C@@H]1C(N2C(=C(COC(N)=O)CS[C@@H]21)C(O)=O)=O)C(=O)\C(=N/OC)C1=CC=CO1 JFPVXVDWJQMJEE-IZRZKJBUSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940106164 cephalexin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- ZAIPMKNFIOOWCQ-UEKVPHQBSA-N cephalexin Chemical compound C1([C@@H](N)C(=O)N[C@H]2[C@@H]3N(C2=O)C(=C(CS3)C)C(O)=O)=CC=CC=C1 ZAIPMKNFIOOWCQ-UEKVPHQBSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VUFGUVLLDPOSBC-XRZFDKQNSA-M cephalothin sodium Chemical compound [Na+].N([C@H]1[C@@H]2N(C1=O)C(=C(CS2)COC(=O)C)C([O-])=O)C(=O)CC1=CC=CS1 VUFGUVLLDPOSBC-XRZFDKQNSA-M 0.000 description 1
- RDLPVSKMFDYCOR-UEKVPHQBSA-N cephradine Chemical compound C1([C@@H](N)C(=O)N[C@H]2[C@@H]3N(C2=O)C(=C(CS3)C)C(O)=O)=CCC=CC1 RDLPVSKMFDYCOR-UEKVPHQBSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000003153 chemical reaction reagent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000001309 chloro group Chemical group Cl* 0.000 description 1
- 125000002668 chloroacetyl group Chemical group ClCC(=O)* 0.000 description 1
- 238000013375 chromatographic separation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229940110456 cocoa butter Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000019868 cocoa butter Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- UTBIMNXEDGNJFE-UHFFFAOYSA-N collidine Natural products CC1=CC=C(C)C(C)=N1 UTBIMNXEDGNJFE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000012050 conventional carrier Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000013078 crystal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002425 crystallisation Methods 0.000 description 1
- HGBLNBBNRORJKI-WCABBAIRSA-N cyclacillin Chemical compound N([C@H]1[C@H]2SC([C@@H](N2C1=O)C(O)=O)(C)C)C(=O)C1(N)CCCCC1 HGBLNBBNRORJKI-WCABBAIRSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960004244 cyclacillin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 125000000000 cycloalkoxy group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 238000010511 deprotection reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000004985 dialkyl amino alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- ZBCBWPMODOFKDW-UHFFFAOYSA-N diethanolamine Chemical compound OCCNCCO ZBCBWPMODOFKDW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000006264 diethylaminomethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])N(C([H])([H])*)C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- RXKJFZQQPQGTFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N dihydroxyacetone Chemical compound OCC(=O)CO RXKJFZQQPQGTFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000007865 diluting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000006222 dimethylaminomethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])N(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 125000005982 diphenylmethyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(C([H])=C1[H])C([H])(*)C1=C([H])C([H])=C([H])C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 description 1
- 239000007884 disintegrant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004090 dissolution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000006196 drop Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940079593 drug Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003221 ear drop Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940047652 ear drops Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000008157 edible vegetable oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000008030 elimination Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010828 elution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003974 emollient agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003995 emulsifying agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000839 emulsion Substances 0.000 description 1
- RPBAFSBGYDKNRG-NJBDSQKTSA-N epicillin Chemical compound C1([C@@H](N)C(=O)N[C@H]2[C@H]3SC([C@@H](N3C2=O)C(O)=O)(C)C)=CCC=CC1 RPBAFSBGYDKNRG-NJBDSQKTSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960002457 epicillin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- BEFDCLMNVWHSGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethenylcyclopentane Chemical compound C=CC1CCCC1 BEFDCLMNVWHSGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000005745 ethoxymethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])OC([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- HEHYXMYURHAXTI-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethyl 8,8-dioxo-6,7-dihydro-5h-imidazo[2,1-b][1,3]thiazine-2-carboxylate Chemical compound C1CCS(=O)(=O)C2=NC(C(=O)OCC)=CN21 HEHYXMYURHAXTI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002024 ethyl acetate extract Substances 0.000 description 1
- OAYLNYINCPYISS-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethyl acetate;hexane Chemical compound CCCCCC.CCOC(C)=O OAYLNYINCPYISS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000003889 eye drop Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940012356 eye drops Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000003885 eye ointment Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003925 fat Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019197 fats Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000945 filler Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010419 fine particle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000796 flavoring agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052731 fluorine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011737 fluorine Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000002485 formyl group Chemical group [H]C(*)=O 0.000 description 1
- 239000000499 gel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003193 general anesthetic agent Substances 0.000 description 1
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- 125000005842 heteroatom Chemical group 0.000 description 1
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- 238000007327 hydrogenolysis reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
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- 125000003392 indanyl group Chemical group C1(CCC2=CC=CC=C12)* 0.000 description 1
- 230000005764 inhibitory process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052500 inorganic mineral Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011630 iodine Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052740 iodine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 125000000842 isoxazolyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000000686 lactone group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000008101 lactose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000007517 lewis acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- AFRJJFRNGGLMDW-UHFFFAOYSA-N lithium amide Chemical compound [Li+].[NH2-] AFRJJFRNGGLMDW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YNESATAKKCNGOF-UHFFFAOYSA-N lithium bis(trimethylsilyl)amide Chemical compound [Li+].C[Si](C)(C)[N-][Si](C)(C)C YNESATAKKCNGOF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ANYSGBYRTLOUPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N lithium tetramethylpiperidide Chemical compound [Li]N1C(C)(C)CCCC1(C)C ANYSGBYRTLOUPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CCZVEWRRAVASGL-UHFFFAOYSA-N lithium;2-methanidylpropane Chemical compound [Li+].CC(C)[CH2-] CCZVEWRRAVASGL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XWWCTWQBCBOOAG-UHFFFAOYSA-N lithium;diphenylazanide Chemical compound [Li+].C=1C=CC=CC=1[N-]C1=CC=CC=C1 XWWCTWQBCBOOAG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000007937 lozenge Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000008176 lyophilized powder Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011777 magnesium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052749 magnesium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 159000000003 magnesium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 235000019359 magnesium stearate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910021645 metal ion Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- HZVOZRGWRWCICA-UHFFFAOYSA-N methanediyl Chemical compound [CH2] HZVOZRGWRWCICA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000000956 methoxy group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])O* 0.000 description 1
- 229920000609 methyl cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004292 methyl p-hydroxybenzoate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010270 methyl p-hydroxybenzoate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000001923 methylcellulose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010981 methylcellulose Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000010755 mineral Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011707 mineral Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000001624 naphthyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 125000004433 nitrogen atom Chemical group N* 0.000 description 1
- 239000002687 nonaqueous vehicle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000269 nucleophilic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003883 ointment base Substances 0.000 description 1
- XMLQWXUVTXCDDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N oleyl alcohol Natural products CCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCCCCO XMLQWXUVTXCDDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940055577 oleyl alcohol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229940006093 opthalmologic coloring agent diagnostic Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000010502 orange oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000001181 organosilyl group Chemical group [SiH3]* 0.000 description 1
- 125000004043 oxo group Chemical group O=* 0.000 description 1
- 125000006503 p-nitrobenzyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C(=C([H])C([H])=C1[N+]([O-])=O)C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 239000003182 parenteral nutrition solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000035515 penetration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229940056367 penicillin v Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000000546 pharmaceutical excipient Substances 0.000 description 1
- BPLBGHOLXOTWMN-MBNYWOFBSA-N phenoxymethylpenicillin Chemical compound N([C@H]1[C@H]2SC([C@@H](N2C1=O)C(O)=O)(C)C)C(=O)COC1=CC=CC=C1 BPLBGHOLXOTWMN-MBNYWOFBSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UYWQUFXKFGHYNT-UHFFFAOYSA-N phenylmethyl ester of formic acid Chemical group O=COCC1=CC=CC=C1 UYWQUFXKFGHYNT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000003356 phenylsulfanyl group Chemical group [*]SC1=C([H])C([H])=C([H])C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 description 1
- 235000021317 phosphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000003013 phosphoric acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229950004791 pirbenicillin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229920001223 polyethylene glycol Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 159000000001 potassium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229920001592 potato starch Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 230000002335 preservative effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- MFDFERRIHVXMIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N procaine Chemical compound CCN(CC)CCOC(=O)C1=CC=C(N)C=C1 MFDFERRIHVXMIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960004919 procaine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- HOCWPKXKMNXINF-XQERAMJGSA-N propicillin Chemical compound N([C@@H]1C(N2[C@H](C(C)(C)S[C@@H]21)C(O)=O)=O)C(=O)C(CC)OC1=CC=CC=C1 HOCWPKXKMNXINF-XQERAMJGSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960003672 propicillin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000004405 propyl p-hydroxybenzoate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010232 propyl p-hydroxybenzoate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000013772 propylene glycol Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- QELSKZZBTMNZEB-UHFFFAOYSA-N propylparaben Chemical compound CCCOC(=O)C1=CC=C(O)C=C1 QELSKZZBTMNZEB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000004076 pyridyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000005030 pyridylthio group Chemical group N1=C(C=CC=C1)S* 0.000 description 1
- 125000000714 pyrimidinyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 150000003242 quaternary ammonium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000001953 recrystallisation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000002345 respiratory system Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 238000001223 reverse osmosis Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009738 saturating Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- WBHQBSYUUJJSRZ-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium bisulfate Chemical compound [Na+].OS([O-])(=O)=O WBHQBSYUUJJSRZ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 235000019333 sodium laurylsulphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- PMZURENOXWZQFD-UHFFFAOYSA-L sodium sulphate Substances [Na+].[Na+].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O PMZURENOXWZQFD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- WMNGLCJFALQZMW-RLRVVKEKSA-M sodium;(5r,6z)-6-(2,3-dihydroimidazo[2,1-b][1,3]thiazol-6-ylmethylidene)-7-oxo-4-thia-1-azabicyclo[3.2.0]hept-2-ene-2-carboxylate Chemical compound [Na+].C1CSC2=NC(/C=C3/C(=O)N4[C@@H]3SC=C4C(=O)[O-])=CN21 WMNGLCJFALQZMW-RLRVVKEKSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 210000004872 soft tissue Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000004334 sorbic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010199 sorbic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229940075582 sorbic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000001593 sorbitan monooleate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000011069 sorbitan monooleate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229940035049 sorbitan monooleate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 125000003638 stannyl group Chemical group [H][Sn]([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 239000007858 starting material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001954 sterilising effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004659 sterilization and disinfection Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000000346 sugar Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229960004932 sulbenicillin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 150000003467 sulfuric acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000000829 suppository Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002511 suppository base Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004094 surface-active agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000375 suspending agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- GFYHSKONPJXCDE-UHFFFAOYSA-N sym-collidine Natural products CC1=CN=C(C)C(C)=C1 GFYHSKONPJXCDE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002278 tabletting lubricant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000454 talc Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052623 talc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 125000004187 tetrahydropyran-2-yl group Chemical group [H]C1([H])OC([H])(*)C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C1([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 238000004809 thin layer chromatography Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012049 topical pharmaceutical composition Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002110 toxicologic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 231100000759 toxicological effect Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 239000000196 tragacanth Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010487 tragacanth Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229940116362 tragacanth Drugs 0.000 description 1
- QORWJWZARLRLPR-UHFFFAOYSA-H tricalcium bis(phosphate) Chemical compound [Ca+2].[Ca+2].[Ca+2].[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O.[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O QORWJWZARLRLPR-UHFFFAOYSA-H 0.000 description 1
- 125000002023 trifluoromethyl group Chemical group FC(F)(F)* 0.000 description 1
- 150000004684 trihydrates Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000009827 uniform distribution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000001635 urinary tract Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 238000010626 work up procedure Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011701 zinc Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000003952 β-lactams Chemical class 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D513/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing in the condensed system at least one hetero ring having nitrogen and sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, not provided for in groups C07D463/00, C07D477/00 or C07D499/00 - C07D507/00
- C07D513/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing in the condensed system at least one hetero ring having nitrogen and sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, not provided for in groups C07D463/00, C07D477/00 or C07D499/00 - C07D507/00 in which the condensed system contains two hetero rings
- C07D513/04—Ortho-condensed systems
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P31/00—Antiinfectives, i.e. antibiotics, antiseptics, chemotherapeutics
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P31/00—Antiinfectives, i.e. antibiotics, antiseptics, chemotherapeutics
- A61P31/04—Antibacterial agents
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P43/00—Drugs for specific purposes, not provided for in groups A61P1/00-A61P41/00
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D233/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,3-diazole or hydrogenated 1,3-diazole rings, not condensed with other rings
- C07D233/54—Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,3-diazole or hydrogenated 1,3-diazole rings, not condensed with other rings having two double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members
- C07D233/66—Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,3-diazole or hydrogenated 1,3-diazole rings, not condensed with other rings having two double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members with hetero atoms or with carbon atoms having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most one bond to halogen, e.g. ester or nitrile radicals, directly attached to ring carbon atoms
- C07D233/90—Carbon atoms having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most one bond to halogen, e.g. ester or nitrile radicals
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D417/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, at least one ring having nitrogen and sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, not provided for by group C07D415/00
- C07D417/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, at least one ring having nitrogen and sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, not provided for by group C07D415/00 containing two hetero rings
- C07D417/06—Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, at least one ring having nitrogen and sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, not provided for by group C07D415/00 containing two hetero rings linked by a carbon chain containing only aliphatic carbon atoms
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D499/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing 4-thia-1-azabicyclo [3.2.0] heptane ring systems, i.e. compounds containing a ring system of the formula:, e.g. penicillins, penems; Such ring systems being further condensed, e.g. 2,3-condensed with an oxygen-, nitrogen- or sulfur-containing hetero ring
- C07D499/88—Compounds with a double bond between positions 2 and 3 and a carbon atom having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most one bond to halogen, e.g. an ester or nitrile radical, directly attached in position 2
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P20/00—Technologies relating to chemical industry
- Y02P20/50—Improvements relating to the production of bulk chemicals
- Y02P20/55—Design of synthesis routes, e.g. reducing the use of auxiliary or protecting groups
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Nuclear Medicine, Radiotherapy & Molecular Imaging (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Pharmacology & Pharmacy (AREA)
- Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Oncology (AREA)
- Communicable Diseases (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Bioinformatics & Cheminformatics (AREA)
- Pharmaceuticals Containing Other Organic And Inorganic Compounds (AREA)
- Nitrogen And Oxygen Or Sulfur-Condensed Heterocyclic Ring Systems (AREA)
- Steroid Compounds (AREA)
- Ink Jet (AREA)
- Nitrogen Condensed Heterocyclic Rings (AREA)
- Heterocyclic Carbon Compounds Containing A Hetero Ring Having Oxygen Or Sulfur (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| GB929222700A GB9222700D0 (en) | 1992-10-29 | 1992-10-29 | Chemical compounds |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| IL107431A0 IL107431A0 (en) | 1994-01-25 |
| IL107431A true IL107431A (en) | 1999-05-09 |
Family
ID=10724235
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| IL10743193A IL107431A (en) | 1992-10-29 | 1993-10-28 | Substituted penems and derivatives thereof their preparation and pharmaceutical compositions comprising them |
Country Status (34)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (3) | US5602250A (cs) |
| EP (1) | EP0666862B1 (cs) |
| JP (1) | JP3488457B2 (cs) |
| KR (1) | KR100295710B1 (cs) |
| CN (3) | CN1044247C (cs) |
| AP (1) | AP438A (cs) |
| AT (1) | ATE191914T1 (cs) |
| AU (1) | AU687365B2 (cs) |
| BR (1) | BR1100542A (cs) |
| CA (1) | CA2147755C (cs) |
| CZ (1) | CZ293106B6 (cs) |
| DE (1) | DE69328436T2 (cs) |
| DK (1) | DK0666862T3 (cs) |
| ES (1) | ES2145064T3 (cs) |
| FI (1) | FI114638B (cs) |
| GB (1) | GB9222700D0 (cs) |
| GR (1) | GR3033448T3 (cs) |
| HU (1) | HUT71467A (cs) |
| IL (1) | IL107431A (cs) |
| MA (1) | MA23017A1 (cs) |
| MX (1) | MX9306679A (cs) |
| MY (1) | MY117265A (cs) |
| NO (1) | NO306903B1 (cs) |
| NZ (1) | NZ257109A (cs) |
| PH (1) | PH30919A (cs) |
| PL (1) | PL177840B1 (cs) |
| PT (1) | PT666862E (cs) |
| RU (1) | RU2133750C1 (cs) |
| SA (1) | SA93140373B1 (cs) |
| SI (1) | SI9300574A (cs) |
| SK (1) | SK281870B6 (cs) |
| TW (1) | TW400332B (cs) |
| WO (1) | WO1994010178A1 (cs) |
| ZA (1) | ZA937993B (cs) |
Families Citing this family (15)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| GB9222700D0 (en) * | 1992-10-29 | 1992-12-09 | Smithkline Beecham Plc | Chemical compounds |
| GB9326248D0 (en) * | 1993-12-23 | 1994-02-23 | Smithkline Beecham Plc | Pharmaceutical formulations |
| MX9605149A (es) * | 1994-04-25 | 1997-12-31 | Smithkline Beecham Plc | Formulaciones farmaceuticas que contienen una penema inhibidora de beta-lactamasa en combinacion con un antibiotico de beta-lactama y su uso en el tratamiento de infecciones bacterianas. |
| US6472383B1 (en) | 1994-04-25 | 2002-10-29 | Smithkline Beecham P.L.C. | Pharmaceutical formulations |
| US6969303B1 (en) * | 1994-10-12 | 2005-11-29 | Nextec, Inc. | Method and composition for removing coatings which contain hazardous elements |
| AU2001225605A1 (en) * | 2000-10-03 | 2002-04-15 | Elena Alexandrovna Izakson | Thiazine derivatives |
| ES2438985T3 (es) | 2001-09-14 | 2014-01-21 | Glaxo Group Limited | Formulación de inhalación que comprende derivados de fenetanolamina para el tratamiento de enfermedades respiratorias |
| AR039475A1 (es) | 2002-05-01 | 2005-02-23 | Wyeth Corp | 6-alquiliden-penems triciclicos como inhibidores de beta-lactamasa |
| AR039476A1 (es) * | 2002-05-01 | 2005-02-23 | Wyeth Corp | Proceso para preparar derivados de 6-alquiliden penem |
| AR039774A1 (es) * | 2002-05-01 | 2005-03-02 | Wyeth Corp | 6-alquiliden-penems biciclicos como inhibidores de beta-lactamasas |
| FR2844807B1 (fr) * | 2002-09-23 | 2005-11-11 | Rambach Alain | Procede de detection de microorganismes resistants a la meticilline |
| JP2007501635A (ja) * | 2003-05-16 | 2007-02-01 | ワイス・ホールディングズ・コーポレイション | β−ラクタマーゼ阻害剤中間体を合成するための方法 |
| TW200716102A (en) * | 2005-06-01 | 2007-05-01 | Wyeth Corp | Bicyclic 6-alkylidene-penems as class-D β -lactamases inhibitors |
| WO2007063384A2 (en) * | 2005-12-01 | 2007-06-07 | Pfizer Products Inc. | Pyrimidine derivatives for the treatment of abnormal cell growth |
| EP2316821A1 (en) * | 2009-10-27 | 2011-05-04 | Novartis AG | Process for the manufacture of organic compounds |
Family Cites Families (10)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US2541924A (en) * | 1948-09-17 | 1951-02-13 | Lilly Co Eli | Synthesis of substituted imidazoles |
| GB1403841A (en) * | 1973-03-22 | 1975-08-28 | Ici Ltd | Imidazo heterocyclic derivatives |
| US4137320A (en) * | 1974-02-07 | 1979-01-30 | Plantex, Ltd. | Pharmaceutical compositions containing imidazo(2,1-b)thiazoles and process for reducing blood sugar levels therewith |
| DE2949167A1 (de) * | 1978-12-08 | 1980-06-26 | Ciba Geigy Ag | Photographisches material fuer das silberfarbbleichverfahren |
| FI82471C (fi) * | 1984-01-26 | 1991-03-11 | Beecham Group Plc | Foerfarande foer framstaellning av farmakologiskt aktiva 6-metylenpenemderivater. |
| US5015473A (en) * | 1984-01-30 | 1991-05-14 | Pfizer Inc. | 6-(substituted)methylenepenicillanic and 6-(substituted)hydroxymethylpenicillanic acids and derivatives thereof |
| GB8518416D0 (en) * | 1985-07-22 | 1985-08-29 | Beecham Group Plc | Compounds |
| GB8518421D0 (en) * | 1985-07-22 | 1985-08-29 | Beecham Group Plc | Compounds |
| GB9222700D0 (en) * | 1992-10-29 | 1992-12-09 | Smithkline Beecham Plc | Chemical compounds |
| EP1019397A4 (en) | 1995-11-08 | 2001-01-17 | Smithkline Beecham Corp | PROCESS FOR PRODUCING 3-PHENYL-1-METHYLENEDIOXYPHENYL-INDANE-2-CARBOXYLIC ACID DERIVATIVES |
-
1992
- 1992-10-29 GB GB929222700A patent/GB9222700D0/en active Pending
-
1993
- 1993-10-15 PH PH47096A patent/PH30919A/en unknown
- 1993-10-20 US US08/428,101 patent/US5602250A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1993-10-20 DE DE69328436T patent/DE69328436T2/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1993-10-20 HU HU9501226A patent/HUT71467A/hu unknown
- 1993-10-20 EP EP93923504A patent/EP0666862B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1993-10-20 CA CA002147755A patent/CA2147755C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1993-10-20 PT PT93923504T patent/PT666862E/pt unknown
- 1993-10-20 WO PCT/EP1993/002894 patent/WO1994010178A1/en not_active Ceased
- 1993-10-20 PL PL93308643A patent/PL177840B1/pl not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1993-10-20 NZ NZ257109A patent/NZ257109A/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1993-10-20 CZ CZ19951053A patent/CZ293106B6/cs not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1993-10-20 JP JP51063794A patent/JP3488457B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1993-10-20 ES ES93923504T patent/ES2145064T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1993-10-20 KR KR1019950701652A patent/KR100295710B1/ko not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1993-10-20 AT AT93923504T patent/ATE191914T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1993-10-20 SK SK540-95A patent/SK281870B6/sk not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1993-10-20 RU RU95110049A patent/RU2133750C1/ru active
- 1993-10-20 AU AU53355/94A patent/AU687365B2/en not_active Ceased
- 1993-10-20 DK DK93923504T patent/DK0666862T3/da active
- 1993-10-27 MA MA23323A patent/MA23017A1/fr unknown
- 1993-10-27 MX MX9306679A patent/MX9306679A/es not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1993-10-27 ZA ZA937993A patent/ZA937993B/xx unknown
- 1993-10-27 MY MYPI93002250A patent/MY117265A/en unknown
- 1993-10-28 CN CN93119574A patent/CN1044247C/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1993-10-28 IL IL10743193A patent/IL107431A/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1993-10-28 AP APAP/P/1993/000585A patent/AP438A/en active
- 1993-10-29 SI SI9300574A patent/SI9300574A/sl unknown
- 1993-10-30 TW TW082109081A patent/TW400332B/zh not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1993-11-27 SA SA93140373A patent/SA93140373B1/ar unknown
-
1995
- 1995-04-28 NO NO951634A patent/NO306903B1/no not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1995-04-28 FI FI952063A patent/FI114638B/fi active IP Right Grant
- 1995-05-24 US US08/448,730 patent/US6037469A/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1995-05-24 US US08/448,941 patent/US6600035B1/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
1997
- 1997-05-13 BR BR1100542-4A patent/BR1100542A/pt active IP Right Grant
-
1998
- 1998-08-11 CN CN98118447A patent/CN1102595C/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1998-08-11 CN CNB001068075A patent/CN1143851C/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
2000
- 2000-05-19 GR GR20000401136T patent/GR3033448T3/el not_active IP Right Cessation
Also Published As
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| FF | Patent granted | ||
| FF | Patent granted | ||
| KB | Patent renewed | ||
| KB | Patent renewed | ||
| KB | Patent renewed | ||
| MM9K | Patent not in force due to non-payment of renewal fees |