HRP20030770A2 - Sapogenin derivatives, their synthesis and use, and methods based upon their use - Google Patents
Sapogenin derivatives, their synthesis and use, and methods based upon their use Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- HRP20030770A2 HRP20030770A2 HR20030770A HRP20030770A HRP20030770A2 HR P20030770 A2 HRP20030770 A2 HR P20030770A2 HR 20030770 A HR20030770 A HR 20030770A HR P20030770 A HRP20030770 A HR P20030770A HR P20030770 A2 HRP20030770 A2 HR P20030770A2
- Authority
- HR
- Croatia
- Prior art keywords
- pharmaceutically acceptable
- acceptable salts
- episarsasapogenin
- sarsasapogenin
- epismilagenin
- Prior art date
Links
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 60
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 title claims description 26
- 238000003786 synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 title claims description 23
- WQLVFSAGQJTQCK-UHFFFAOYSA-N diosgenin Natural products CC1C(C2(CCC3C4(C)CCC(O)CC4=CCC3C2C2)C)C2OC11CCC(C)CO1 WQLVFSAGQJTQCK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims description 9
- NWMIYTWHUDFRPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N sapogenin Natural products COC(=O)C1(CO)C(O)CCC2(C)C1CCC3(C)C2CC=C4C5C(C)(O)C(C)CCC5(CCC34C)C(=O)O NWMIYTWHUDFRPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims description 5
- RTMWIZOXNKJHRE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tigogenin Natural products CC1COC2CC(C)(OC12)C3CCC4C5CCC6CC(O)CCC6(C)C5CCC34C RTMWIZOXNKJHRE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 342
- GMBQZIIUCVWOCD-WWASVFFGSA-N Sarsapogenine Chemical compound O([C@@H]1[C@@H]([C@]2(CC[C@@H]3[C@@]4(C)CC[C@H](O)C[C@H]4CC[C@H]3[C@@H]2C1)C)[C@@H]1C)[C@]11CC[C@H](C)CO1 GMBQZIIUCVWOCD-WWASVFFGSA-N 0.000 claims description 176
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 claims description 145
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 119
- GMBQZIIUCVWOCD-UQHLGXRBSA-N (25R)-5beta-spirostan-3beta-ol Chemical compound O([C@@H]1[C@@H]([C@]2(CC[C@@H]3[C@@]4(C)CC[C@H](O)C[C@H]4CC[C@H]3[C@@H]2C1)C)[C@@H]1C)[C@]11CC[C@@H](C)CO1 GMBQZIIUCVWOCD-UQHLGXRBSA-N 0.000 claims description 112
- GMBQZIIUCVWOCD-RHHRBMONSA-N (1R,2S,4S,5'S,6R,7S,8R,9S,12S,13S,16R,18R)-5',7,9,13-tetramethylspiro[5-oxapentacyclo[10.8.0.02,9.04,8.013,18]icosane-6,2'-oxane]-16-ol Chemical compound O([C@@H]1[C@@H]([C@]2(CC[C@@H]3[C@@]4(C)CC[C@@H](O)C[C@H]4CC[C@H]3[C@@H]2C1)C)[C@@H]1C)[C@]11CC[C@H](C)CO1 GMBQZIIUCVWOCD-RHHRBMONSA-N 0.000 claims description 111
- GMBQZIIUCVWOCD-SGKIHABASA-N epismilagenin Chemical compound O([C@@H]1[C@@H]([C@]2(CC[C@@H]3[C@@]4(C)CC[C@@H](O)C[C@H]4CC[C@H]3[C@@H]2C1)C)[C@@H]1C)[C@]11CC[C@@H](C)CO1 GMBQZIIUCVWOCD-SGKIHABASA-N 0.000 claims description 87
- 229950002323 smilagenin Drugs 0.000 claims description 56
- DHMQDGOQFOQNFH-UHFFFAOYSA-M Aminoacetate Chemical compound NCC([O-])=O DHMQDGOQFOQNFH-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 38
- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 claims description 38
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 38
- YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dichloromethane Chemical compound ClCCl YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 36
- -1 isovaleryl Chemical group 0.000 claims description 36
- 230000001149 cognitive effect Effects 0.000 claims description 34
- 241001465754 Metazoa Species 0.000 claims description 30
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 claims description 29
- 238000011282 treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 29
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 28
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 claims description 27
- KZSNJWFQEVHDMF-UHFFFAOYSA-M valinate Chemical compound CC(C)C(N)C([O-])=O KZSNJWFQEVHDMF-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 26
- 208000010877 cognitive disease Diseases 0.000 claims description 25
- QNAYBMKLOCPYGJ-REOHCLBHSA-N L-alanine Chemical compound C[C@H](N)C(O)=O QNAYBMKLOCPYGJ-REOHCLBHSA-N 0.000 claims description 24
- AGPKZVBTJJNPAG-WHFBIAKZSA-N L-isoleucine Chemical compound CC[C@H](C)[C@H](N)C(O)=O AGPKZVBTJJNPAG-WHFBIAKZSA-N 0.000 claims description 24
- 235000004279 alanine Nutrition 0.000 claims description 24
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 claims description 23
- KDYFGRWQOYBRFD-UHFFFAOYSA-L succinate(2-) Chemical compound [O-]C(=O)CCC([O-])=O KDYFGRWQOYBRFD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 21
- 230000002232 neuromuscular Effects 0.000 claims description 20
- 125000003178 carboxy group Chemical group [H]OC(*)=O 0.000 claims description 19
- 230000004770 neurodegeneration Effects 0.000 claims description 18
- 208000024827 Alzheimer disease Diseases 0.000 claims description 17
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 claims description 17
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 17
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 claims description 17
- COLNVLDHVKWLRT-QMMMGPOBSA-N L-phenylalanine Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@@H](N)CC1=CC=CC=C1 COLNVLDHVKWLRT-QMMMGPOBSA-N 0.000 claims description 16
- 125000002777 acetyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C(*)=O 0.000 claims description 16
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 claims description 16
- QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-M Acetate Chemical compound CC([O-])=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 15
- FFEARJCKVFRZRR-BYPYZUCNSA-N L-methionine Chemical compound CSCC[C@H](N)C(O)=O FFEARJCKVFRZRR-BYPYZUCNSA-N 0.000 claims description 15
- 125000003754 ethoxycarbonyl group Chemical group C(=O)(OCC)* 0.000 claims description 15
- 229930182817 methionine Natural products 0.000 claims description 15
- 125000004080 3-carboxypropanoyl group Chemical group O=C([*])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C(O[H])=O 0.000 claims description 14
- 206010013801 Duchenne Muscular Dystrophy Diseases 0.000 claims description 14
- 208000037149 Facioscapulohumeral dystrophy Diseases 0.000 claims description 14
- 206010002026 amyotrophic lateral sclerosis Diseases 0.000 claims description 14
- 230000007850 degeneration Effects 0.000 claims description 14
- 208000008570 facioscapulohumeral muscular dystrophy Diseases 0.000 claims description 14
- 125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical group [H]* 0.000 claims description 14
- 201000006938 muscular dystrophy Diseases 0.000 claims description 14
- COLNVLDHVKWLRT-UHFFFAOYSA-N phenylalanine Natural products OC(=O)C(N)CC1=CC=CC=C1 COLNVLDHVKWLRT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 14
- 208000011580 syndromic disease Diseases 0.000 claims description 14
- 208000018737 Parkinson disease Diseases 0.000 claims description 13
- 125000004453 alkoxycarbonyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 13
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 13
- 206010008874 Chronic Fatigue Syndrome Diseases 0.000 claims description 12
- 206010031127 Orthostatic hypotension Diseases 0.000 claims description 12
- JUJWROOIHBZHMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pyridine Chemical compound C1=CC=NC=C1 JUJWROOIHBZHMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 12
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 12
- 235000013361 beverage Nutrition 0.000 claims description 12
- 208000029766 myalgic encephalomeyelitis/chronic fatigue syndrome Diseases 0.000 claims description 12
- 206010028417 myasthenia gravis Diseases 0.000 claims description 12
- COLNVLDHVKWLRT-UHFFFAOYSA-M phenylalaninate Chemical compound [O-]C(=O)C(N)CC1=CC=CC=C1 COLNVLDHVKWLRT-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 12
- 230000001537 neural effect Effects 0.000 claims description 11
- LMBFAGIMSUYTBN-MPZNNTNKSA-N teixobactin Chemical compound C([C@H](C(=O)N[C@@H]([C@@H](C)CC)C(=O)N[C@@H](CO)C(=O)N[C@H](CCC(N)=O)C(=O)N[C@H]([C@@H](C)CC)C(=O)N[C@@H]([C@@H](C)CC)C(=O)N[C@@H](CO)C(=O)N[C@H]1C(N[C@@H](C)C(=O)N[C@@H](C[C@@H]2NC(=N)NC2)C(=O)N[C@H](C(=O)O[C@H]1C)[C@@H](C)CC)=O)NC)C1=CC=CC=C1 LMBFAGIMSUYTBN-MPZNNTNKSA-N 0.000 claims description 11
- 208000023105 Huntington disease Diseases 0.000 claims description 10
- 150000001732 carboxylic acid derivatives Chemical group 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 201000006417 multiple sclerosis Diseases 0.000 claims description 10
- 206010003805 Autism Diseases 0.000 claims description 9
- 208000020706 Autistic disease Diseases 0.000 claims description 9
- 150000001412 amines Chemical group 0.000 claims description 9
- RIFGWPKJUGCATF-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethyl chloroformate Chemical compound CCOC(Cl)=O RIFGWPKJUGCATF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000008194 pharmaceutical composition Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 206010019280 Heart failures Diseases 0.000 claims description 8
- 125000004448 alkyl carbonyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 8
- 208000006673 asthma Diseases 0.000 claims description 8
- 230000002265 prevention Effects 0.000 claims description 8
- 206010012289 Dementia Diseases 0.000 claims description 7
- 208000003923 Hereditary Corneal Dystrophies Diseases 0.000 claims description 7
- 206010068871 Myotonic dystrophy Diseases 0.000 claims description 7
- 230000003920 cognitive function Effects 0.000 claims description 7
- 235000015872 dietary supplement Nutrition 0.000 claims description 7
- 208000002780 macular degeneration Diseases 0.000 claims description 7
- 230000011514 reflex Effects 0.000 claims description 7
- 230000002889 sympathetic effect Effects 0.000 claims description 7
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 claims description 6
- 244000193174 agave Species 0.000 claims description 6
- 206010011005 corneal dystrophy Diseases 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 229960000310 isoleucine Drugs 0.000 claims description 6
- UMJSCPRVCHMLSP-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyridine Natural products COC1=CC=CN=C1 UMJSCPRVCHMLSP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 201000001925 Fuchs' endothelial dystrophy Diseases 0.000 claims description 5
- 208000009829 Lewy Body Disease Diseases 0.000 claims description 5
- 201000002832 Lewy body dementia Diseases 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000032683 aging Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000006378 damage Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000006870 function Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- AGPKZVBTJJNPAG-UHFFFAOYSA-N isoleucine Natural products CCC(C)C(N)C(O)=O AGPKZVBTJJNPAG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000006735 deficit Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000010534 nucleophilic substitution reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 150000003431 steroids Chemical class 0.000 claims description 4
- 241000605447 Anemarrhena Species 0.000 claims description 3
- 241000605422 Asparagus asparagoides Species 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000005340 Asparagus officinalis Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 206010039966 Senile dementia Diseases 0.000 claims description 3
- 229930191283 anemarrhena Natural products 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000004063 butyryl group Chemical group O=C([*])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 claims description 3
- 229940114081 cinnamate Drugs 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000825 pharmaceutical preparation Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- DYUMLJSJISTVPV-UHFFFAOYSA-N phenyl propanoate Chemical group CCC(=O)OC1=CC=CC=C1 DYUMLJSJISTVPV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000001557 phthalyl group Chemical group C(=O)(O)C1=C(C(=O)*)C=CC=C1 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000001501 propionyl group Chemical group O=C([*])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 claims description 3
- WBYWAXJHAXSJNI-VOTSOKGWSA-M trans-cinnamate Chemical group [O-]C(=O)\C=C\C1=CC=CC=C1 WBYWAXJHAXSJNI-VOTSOKGWSA-M 0.000 claims description 3
- VYWYYJYRVSBHJQ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 3,5-dinitrobenzoate Chemical group [O-]C(=O)C1=CC([N+]([O-])=O)=CC([N+]([O-])=O)=C1 VYWYYJYRVSBHJQ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000002672 4-bromobenzoyl group Chemical group BrC1=CC=C(C(=O)*)C=C1 0.000 claims description 2
- XRHGYUZYPHTUJZ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 4-chlorobenzoate Chemical group [O-]C(=O)C1=CC=C(Cl)C=C1 XRHGYUZYPHTUJZ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 2
- OTLNPYWUJOZPPA-UHFFFAOYSA-M 4-nitrobenzoate Chemical group [O-]C(=O)C1=CC=C([N+]([O-])=O)C=C1 OTLNPYWUJOZPPA-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 2
- 206010007558 Cardiac failure chronic Diseases 0.000 claims description 2
- LVRAKYNQYKVPIK-ZVTQFVCFSA-N [(1R,2S,4S,5'S,6R,7S,8R,9S,12S,13S,16S,18R)-5',7,9,13-tetramethylspiro[5-oxapentacyclo[10.8.0.02,9.04,8.013,18]icosane-6,2'-oxane]-16-yl] acetate Chemical compound O([C@@H]1[C@@H]([C@]2(CC[C@@H]3[C@@]4(C)CC[C@@H](C[C@H]4CC[C@H]3[C@@H]2C1)OC(C)=O)C)[C@@H]1C)[C@]11CC[C@H](C)CO1 LVRAKYNQYKVPIK-ZVTQFVCFSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000008064 anhydrides Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000003236 benzoyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(C([H])=C1[H])C(*)=O 0.000 claims description 2
- 208000023819 chronic asthma Diseases 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000003074 decanoyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C(*)=O 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000003438 dodecyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000001421 myristyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000002801 octanoyl group Chemical group C(CCCCCCC)(=O)* 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000000913 palmityl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000000419 plant extract Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- LVRAKYNQYKVPIK-BSPYNPCNSA-N smilagenin acetate Chemical compound O([C@@H]1[C@@H]([C@]2(CC[C@@H]3[C@@]4(C)CC[C@@H](C[C@H]4CC[C@H]3[C@@H]2C1)OC(C)=O)C)[C@@H]1C)[C@]11CC[C@@H](C)CO1 LVRAKYNQYKVPIK-BSPYNPCNSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000004079 stearyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000002560 therapeutic procedure Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000003774 valeryl group Chemical group O=C([*])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000003153 chemical reaction reagent Substances 0.000 claims 4
- 206010015037 epilepsy Diseases 0.000 claims 3
- 101100424823 Arabidopsis thaliana TDT gene Proteins 0.000 claims 2
- QNAYBMKLOCPYGJ-UHFFFAOYSA-M alaninate Chemical compound CC(N)C([O-])=O QNAYBMKLOCPYGJ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims 2
- 235000005903 Dioscorea Nutrition 0.000 claims 1
- 244000281702 Dioscorea villosa Species 0.000 claims 1
- 235000000504 Dioscorea villosa Nutrition 0.000 claims 1
- 239000001653 FEMA 3120 Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 101100463797 Rattus norvegicus Pgrmc1 gene Proteins 0.000 claims 1
- 241001532059 Yucca Species 0.000 claims 1
- 235000004552 Yucca aloifolia Nutrition 0.000 claims 1
- 235000012044 Yucca brevifolia Nutrition 0.000 claims 1
- 235000017049 Yucca glauca Nutrition 0.000 claims 1
- 150000001266 acyl halides Chemical group 0.000 claims 1
- 235000004879 dioscorea Nutrition 0.000 claims 1
- 229940126601 medicinal product Drugs 0.000 claims 1
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 44
- HEDRZPFGACZZDS-MICDWDOJSA-N Trichloro(2H)methane Chemical compound [2H]C(Cl)(Cl)Cl HEDRZPFGACZZDS-MICDWDOJSA-N 0.000 description 40
- 102000005962 receptors Human genes 0.000 description 34
- 108020003175 receptors Proteins 0.000 description 34
- 241000700159 Rattus Species 0.000 description 28
- 102000014415 Muscarinic acetylcholine receptor Human genes 0.000 description 25
- 108050003473 Muscarinic acetylcholine receptor Proteins 0.000 description 25
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 23
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonia Chemical compound N QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 22
- 239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 22
- 239000013543 active substance Substances 0.000 description 16
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 16
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrochloric acid Chemical compound Cl VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 15
- 125000001931 aliphatic group Chemical group 0.000 description 15
- 210000004556 brain Anatomy 0.000 description 14
- OAYLNYINCPYISS-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethyl acetate;hexane Chemical compound CCCCCC.CCOC(C)=O OAYLNYINCPYISS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 14
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 14
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 13
- CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetone Chemical compound CC(C)=O CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- 239000000651 prodrug Substances 0.000 description 12
- 229940002612 prodrug Drugs 0.000 description 12
- 108010090849 Amyloid beta-Peptides Proteins 0.000 description 11
- 102000013455 Amyloid beta-Peptides Human genes 0.000 description 11
- 210000004027 cell Anatomy 0.000 description 11
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 11
- IAZDPXIOMUYVGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dimethylsulphoxide Chemical compound CS(C)=O IAZDPXIOMUYVGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- WHUUTDBJXJRKMK-VKHMYHEASA-N L-glutamic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@@H](N)CCC(O)=O WHUUTDBJXJRKMK-VKHMYHEASA-N 0.000 description 10
- 229930195712 glutamate Natural products 0.000 description 10
- 229940049906 glutamate Drugs 0.000 description 10
- 239000000543 intermediate Substances 0.000 description 10
- 102000002659 Amyloid Precursor Protein Secretases Human genes 0.000 description 9
- 108010043324 Amyloid Precursor Protein Secretases Proteins 0.000 description 9
- 239000002585 base Substances 0.000 description 9
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 9
- 230000015654 memory Effects 0.000 description 9
- 101710137189 Amyloid-beta A4 protein Proteins 0.000 description 8
- 101710151993 Amyloid-beta precursor protein Proteins 0.000 description 8
- 102100022704 Amyloid-beta precursor protein Human genes 0.000 description 8
- CSNNHWWHGAXBCP-UHFFFAOYSA-L Magnesium sulfate Chemical compound [Mg+2].[O-][S+2]([O-])([O-])[O-] CSNNHWWHGAXBCP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 8
- 229910021529 ammonia Inorganic materials 0.000 description 8
- DZHSAHHDTRWUTF-SIQRNXPUSA-N amyloid-beta polypeptide 42 Chemical compound C([C@@H](C(=O)N[C@@H](C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(O)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(O)=O)C(=O)N[C@H](C(=O)NCC(=O)N[C@@H](CO)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(N)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCCN)C(=O)NCC(=O)N[C@@H](C)C(=O)N[C@H](C(=O)N[C@@H]([C@@H](C)CC)C(=O)NCC(=O)N[C@@H](CC(C)C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCSC)C(=O)N[C@@H](C(C)C)C(=O)NCC(=O)NCC(=O)N[C@@H](C(C)C)C(=O)N[C@@H](C(C)C)C(=O)N[C@@H]([C@@H](C)CC)C(=O)N[C@@H](C)C(O)=O)[C@@H](C)CC)C(C)C)NC(=O)[C@H](CC=1C=CC=CC=1)NC(=O)[C@@H](NC(=O)[C@H](CC(C)C)NC(=O)[C@H](CCCCN)NC(=O)[C@H](CCC(N)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](CC=1N=CNC=1)NC(=O)[C@H](CC=1N=CNC=1)NC(=O)[C@@H](NC(=O)[C@H](CCC(O)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](CC=1C=CC(O)=CC=1)NC(=O)CNC(=O)[C@H](CO)NC(=O)[C@H](CC(O)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](CC=1N=CNC=1)NC(=O)[C@H](CCCNC(N)=N)NC(=O)[C@H](CC=1C=CC=CC=1)NC(=O)[C@H](CCC(O)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](C)NC(=O)[C@@H](N)CC(O)=O)C(C)C)C(C)C)C1=CC=CC=C1 DZHSAHHDTRWUTF-SIQRNXPUSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 150000003840 hydrochlorides Chemical class 0.000 description 8
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 description 8
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 description 8
- 239000013081 microcrystal Substances 0.000 description 8
- 239000007858 starting material Substances 0.000 description 8
- 125000000999 tert-butyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C(*)(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 8
- INLFWQCRAJUDCR-IQVMEADQSA-N (1R,2S,4S,5'S,6R,7S,8R,9S,12S,13S)-5',7,9,13-tetramethylspiro[5-oxapentacyclo[10.8.0.02,9.04,8.013,18]icosane-6,2'-oxane] Chemical compound O([C@@H]1[C@@H]([C@]2(CC[C@@H]3[C@@]4(C)CCCCC4CC[C@H]3[C@@H]2C1)C)[C@@H]1C)[C@]11CC[C@H](C)CO1 INLFWQCRAJUDCR-IQVMEADQSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 7
- 229960003767 alanine Drugs 0.000 description 7
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 description 7
- 230000009969 flowable effect Effects 0.000 description 7
- 230000002829 reductive effect Effects 0.000 description 7
- IRJCBFDCFXCWGO-BYPYZUCNSA-N (2s)-2-amino-2-(3-oxo-1,2-oxazol-5-yl)acetic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@@H](N)C1=CC(=O)NO1 IRJCBFDCFXCWGO-BYPYZUCNSA-N 0.000 description 6
- XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethyl acetate Chemical compound CCOC(C)=O XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- IRJCBFDCFXCWGO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ibotenic acid Natural products OC(=O)C(N)C1=CC(=O)NO1 IRJCBFDCFXCWGO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tetrahydrofuran Chemical compound C1CCOC1 WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 125000002252 acyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 6
- 125000002915 carbonyl group Chemical group [*:2]C([*:1])=O 0.000 description 6
- 208000035475 disorder Diseases 0.000 description 6
- 125000004005 formimidoyl group Chemical group [H]\N=C(/[H])* 0.000 description 6
- 238000001727 in vivo Methods 0.000 description 6
- 229960004452 methionine Drugs 0.000 description 6
- 229960005190 phenylalanine Drugs 0.000 description 6
- 230000004044 response Effects 0.000 description 6
- 238000001644 13C nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000005160 1H NMR spectroscopy Methods 0.000 description 5
- DKMROQRQHGEIOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diethyl succinate Chemical compound CCOC(=O)CCC(=O)OCC DKMROQRQHGEIOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 210000003618 cortical neuron Anatomy 0.000 description 5
- 239000013078 crystal Substances 0.000 description 5
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 5
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000000338 in vitro Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000002609 medium Substances 0.000 description 5
- 210000002569 neuron Anatomy 0.000 description 5
- 239000011541 reaction mixture Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000001953 recrystallisation Methods 0.000 description 5
- 230000003612 virological effect Effects 0.000 description 5
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diethyl ether Chemical compound CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- LZCOQTDXKCNBEE-XJMZPCNVSA-N N-methylscopolamine Chemical compound C1([C@@H](CO)C(=O)OC2C[C@@H]3[N+]([C@H](C2)[C@@H]2[C@H]3O2)(C)C)=CC=CC=C1 LZCOQTDXKCNBEE-XJMZPCNVSA-N 0.000 description 4
- DWCSNWXARWMZTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Trigonegenin A Natural products CC1C(C2(CCC3C4(C)CCC(O)C=C4CCC3C2C2)C)C2OC11CCC(C)CO1 DWCSNWXARWMZTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- KZSNJWFQEVHDMF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Valine Chemical compound CC(C)C(N)C(O)=O KZSNJWFQEVHDMF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000027455 binding Effects 0.000 description 4
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 description 4
- WQLVFSAGQJTQCK-VKROHFNGSA-N diosgenin Chemical compound O([C@@H]1[C@@H]([C@]2(CC[C@@H]3[C@@]4(C)CC[C@H](O)CC4=CC[C@H]3[C@@H]2C1)C)[C@@H]1C)[C@]11CC[C@@H](C)CO1 WQLVFSAGQJTQCK-VKROHFNGSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000002552 dosage form Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229940079593 drug Drugs 0.000 description 4
- 125000001495 ethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 4
- 239000003102 growth factor Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000002955 isolation Methods 0.000 description 4
- 229910052943 magnesium sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 235000019341 magnesium sulphate Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 150000007522 mineralic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 208000018360 neuromuscular disease Diseases 0.000 description 4
- 230000000324 neuroprotective effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 150000007524 organic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 239000012044 organic layer Substances 0.000 description 4
- 125000002924 primary amino group Chemical group [H]N([H])* 0.000 description 4
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 4
- 125000006239 protecting group Chemical group 0.000 description 4
- 102000004169 proteins and genes Human genes 0.000 description 4
- 108090000623 proteins and genes Proteins 0.000 description 4
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 4
- 229930182490 saponin Natural products 0.000 description 4
- 150000007949 saponins Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 235000017709 saponins Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 description 4
- 208000024891 symptom Diseases 0.000 description 4
- 239000003981 vehicle Substances 0.000 description 4
- 102000009091 Amyloidogenic Proteins Human genes 0.000 description 3
- 108010048112 Amyloidogenic Proteins Proteins 0.000 description 3
- 102100039705 Beta-2 adrenergic receptor Human genes 0.000 description 3
- 101710152983 Beta-2 adrenergic receptor Proteins 0.000 description 3
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 102000003855 L-lactate dehydrogenase Human genes 0.000 description 3
- 108700023483 L-lactate dehydrogenases Proteins 0.000 description 3
- KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M Potassium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[K+] KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
- CIBAPVLFORANSS-OBOJVYGLSA-N Smilagenone Chemical compound O([C@@H]1[C@@H]([C@]2(CC[C@@H]3[C@@]4(C)CCC(=O)C[C@H]4CC[C@H]3[C@@H]2C1)C)[C@@H]1C)[C@]11CC[C@@H](C)CO1 CIBAPVLFORANSS-OBOJVYGLSA-N 0.000 description 3
- CIBAPVLFORANSS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Smilagenone Natural products CC1C(C2(CCC3C4(C)CCC(=O)CC4CCC3C2C2)C)C2OC11CCC(C)CO1 CIBAPVLFORANSS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
- 125000003545 alkoxy group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 208000026935 allergic disease Diseases 0.000 description 3
- 230000003942 amyloidogenic effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 125000003917 carbamoyl group Chemical group [H]N([H])C(*)=O 0.000 description 3
- 210000004978 chinese hamster ovary cell Anatomy 0.000 description 3
- 238000003776 cleavage reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000001054 cortical effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000012634 fragment Substances 0.000 description 3
- 125000004356 hydroxy functional group Chemical group O* 0.000 description 3
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000007794 irritation Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000007087 memory ability Effects 0.000 description 3
- 208000027061 mild cognitive impairment Diseases 0.000 description 3
- 229910000069 nitrogen hydride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 235000018102 proteins Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 230000007017 scission Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000000638 stimulation Effects 0.000 description 3
- 125000000547 substituted alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 230000001988 toxicity Effects 0.000 description 3
- 231100000419 toxicity Toxicity 0.000 description 3
- ADFXKUOMJKEIND-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,3-dicyclohexylurea Chemical compound C1CCCCC1NC(=O)NC1CCCCC1 ADFXKUOMJKEIND-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VOXZDWNPVJITMN-ZBRFXRBCSA-N 17β-estradiol Chemical compound OC1=CC=C2[C@H]3CC[C@](C)([C@H](CC4)O)[C@@H]4[C@@H]3CCC2=C1 VOXZDWNPVJITMN-ZBRFXRBCSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VHYFNPMBLIVWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-Dimethylaminopyridine Chemical compound CN(C)C1=CC=NC=C1 VHYFNPMBLIVWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 208000037259 Amyloid Plaque Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 241000699802 Cricetulus griseus Species 0.000 description 2
- 102000015554 Dopamine receptor Human genes 0.000 description 2
- 108050004812 Dopamine receptor Proteins 0.000 description 2
- QNAYBMKLOCPYGJ-REOHCLBHSA-M L-alaninate Chemical compound C[C@H](N)C([O-])=O QNAYBMKLOCPYGJ-REOHCLBHSA-M 0.000 description 2
- KZSNJWFQEVHDMF-BYPYZUCNSA-M L-valinate Chemical compound CC(C)[C@H](N)C([O-])=O KZSNJWFQEVHDMF-BYPYZUCNSA-M 0.000 description 2
- 240000003183 Manihot esculenta Species 0.000 description 2
- 102000019315 Nicotinic acetylcholine receptors Human genes 0.000 description 2
- 108050006807 Nicotinic acetylcholine receptors Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 102000003923 Protein Kinase C Human genes 0.000 description 2
- 108090000315 Protein Kinase C Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 102000004278 Receptor Protein-Tyrosine Kinases Human genes 0.000 description 2
- 108090000873 Receptor Protein-Tyrosine Kinases Proteins 0.000 description 2
- UIIMBOGNXHQVGW-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium bicarbonate Chemical compound [Na+].OC([O-])=O UIIMBOGNXHQVGW-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- 241000282485 Vulpes vulpes Species 0.000 description 2
- 230000004913 activation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 125000004442 acylamino group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 108010064397 amyloid beta-protein (1-40) Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 2
- 125000000837 carbohydrate group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 239000000969 carrier Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000002860 competitive effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 125000000753 cycloalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 2
- LOKCTEFSRHRXRJ-UHFFFAOYSA-I dipotassium trisodium dihydrogen phosphate hydrogen phosphate dichloride Chemical compound P(=O)(O)(O)[O-].[K+].P(=O)(O)([O-])[O-].[Na+].[Na+].[Cl-].[K+].[Cl-].[Na+] LOKCTEFSRHRXRJ-UHFFFAOYSA-I 0.000 description 2
- VYFYYTLLBUKUHU-UHFFFAOYSA-N dopamine Chemical compound NCCC1=CC=C(O)C(O)=C1 VYFYYTLLBUKUHU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000001647 drug administration Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000009510 drug design Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000012458 free base Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000012737 fresh medium Substances 0.000 description 2
- 125000000524 functional group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 239000001963 growth medium Substances 0.000 description 2
- 125000005843 halogen group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- IXCSERBJSXMMFS-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydrogen chloride Substances Cl.Cl IXCSERBJSXMMFS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910000041 hydrogen chloride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 238000011065 in-situ storage Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000011534 incubation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 150000007529 inorganic bases Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 125000001449 isopropyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 2
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 125000004108 n-butyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 2
- 125000000740 n-pentyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 2
- 125000004123 n-propyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 2
- 230000007514 neuronal growth Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000003076 neurotropic agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 231100000252 nontoxic Toxicity 0.000 description 2
- 230000003000 nontoxic effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 150000007530 organic bases Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 210000001672 ovary Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 239000008188 pellet Substances 0.000 description 2
- 125000003538 pentan-3-yl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 2
- 239000002953 phosphate buffered saline Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 2
- 125000001436 propyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 2
- 238000000746 purification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000002285 radioactive effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000011160 research Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000002441 reversible effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000012453 sprague-dawley rat model Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 2
- 125000001424 substituent group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 238000001356 surgical procedure Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000004083 survival effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000000946 synaptic effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrahydrofuran Natural products C=1C=COC=1 YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 210000001519 tissue Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 238000012549 training Methods 0.000 description 2
- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N trans-butenedioic acid Natural products OC(=O)C=CC(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000007704 transition Effects 0.000 description 2
- JETBVOLWZWPMKR-WCCKRBBISA-N (2s)-2-amino-3-methylbutanoic acid;hydrochloride Chemical compound Cl.CC(C)[C@H](N)C(O)=O JETBVOLWZWPMKR-WCCKRBBISA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZAIZDXVMSSDZFA-QRPNPIFTSA-N (2s)-2-amino-3-phenylpropanoic acid;hydrochloride Chemical compound Cl.OC(=O)[C@@H](N)CC1=CC=CC=C1 ZAIZDXVMSSDZFA-QRPNPIFTSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OSUIUMQSEFFIKM-WCCKRBBISA-N (2s)-2-amino-4-methylsulfanylbutanoic acid;hydrochloride Chemical compound Cl.CSCC[C@H](N)C(O)=O OSUIUMQSEFFIKM-WCCKRBBISA-N 0.000 description 1
- ILYVXUGGBVATGA-DKWTVANSSA-N (2s)-2-aminopropanoic acid;hydrochloride Chemical compound Cl.C[C@H](N)C(O)=O ILYVXUGGBVATGA-DKWTVANSSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GBKVTQSWZCBVSL-FHAQVOQBSA-N (2s,3s)-2-amino-3-methylpentanoic acid;hydrochloride Chemical compound Cl.CC[C@H](C)[C@H](N)C(O)=O GBKVTQSWZCBVSL-FHAQVOQBSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FALRKNHUBBKYCC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(chloromethyl)pyridine-3-carbonitrile Chemical compound ClCC1=NC=CC=C1C#N FALRKNHUBBKYCC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XETLOFNELZCXMX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(diethylamino)ethyl 2-(4-hexoxyphenyl)-2-hydroxy-2-phenylacetate;hydrochloride Chemical compound Cl.C1=CC(OCCCCCC)=CC=C1C(O)(C(=O)OCCN(CC)CC)C1=CC=CC=C1 XETLOFNELZCXMX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OXQGTIUCKGYOAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Ethylbutanoic acid Chemical compound CCC(CC)C(O)=O OXQGTIUCKGYOAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VRPJIFMKZZEXLR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[(2-methylpropan-2-yl)oxycarbonylamino]acetic acid Chemical compound CC(C)(C)OC(=O)NCC(O)=O VRPJIFMKZZEXLR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GWYFCOCPABKNJV-UHFFFAOYSA-M 3-Methylbutanoic acid Natural products CC(C)CC([O-])=O GWYFCOCPABKNJV-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- VHUUQVKOLVNVRT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonium hydroxide Chemical compound [NH4+].[OH-] VHUUQVKOLVNVRT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 208000000044 Amnesia Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 239000004475 Arginine Substances 0.000 description 1
- 101150002885 Avil gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101800004538 Bradykinin Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102400000967 Bradykinin Human genes 0.000 description 1
- FERIUCNNQQJTOY-UHFFFAOYSA-M Butyrate Chemical compound CCCC([O-])=O FERIUCNNQQJTOY-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- FERIUCNNQQJTOY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Butyric acid Natural products CCCC(O)=O FERIUCNNQQJTOY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 101100007418 Caenorhabditis elegans cox-5A gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- UXVMQQNJUSDDNG-UHFFFAOYSA-L Calcium chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].[Cl-].[Ca+2] UXVMQQNJUSDDNG-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon dioxide Chemical compound O=C=O CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M Chloride anion Chemical compound [Cl-] VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 229940122041 Cholinesterase inhibitor Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 208000017667 Chronic Disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000028698 Cognitive impairment Diseases 0.000 description 1
- QOSSAOTZNIDXMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dicylcohexylcarbodiimide Chemical compound C1CCCCC1N=C=NC1CCCCC1 QOSSAOTZNIDXMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241001269524 Dura Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000004097 EU approved flavor enhancer Substances 0.000 description 1
- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-OWOJBTEDSA-N Fumaric acid Chemical compound OC(=O)\C=C\C(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-OWOJBTEDSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 108700039691 Genetic Promoter Regions Proteins 0.000 description 1
- QXZGBUJJYSLZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-N H-Arg-Pro-Pro-Gly-Phe-Ser-Pro-Phe-Arg-OH Natural products NC(N)=NCCCC(N)C(=O)N1CCCC1C(=O)N1C(C(=O)NCC(=O)NC(CC=2C=CC=CC=2)C(=O)NC(CO)C(=O)N2C(CCC2)C(=O)NC(CC=2C=CC=CC=2)C(=O)NC(CCCN=C(N)N)C(O)=O)CCC1 QXZGBUJJYSLZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XUJNEKJLAYXESH-REOHCLBHSA-N L-Cysteine Chemical compound SC[C@H](N)C(O)=O XUJNEKJLAYXESH-REOHCLBHSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WTDRDQBEARUVNC-LURJTMIESA-N L-DOPA Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@@H](N)CC1=CC=C(O)C(O)=C1 WTDRDQBEARUVNC-LURJTMIESA-N 0.000 description 1
- WTDRDQBEARUVNC-UHFFFAOYSA-N L-Dopa Natural products OC(=O)C(N)CC1=CC=C(O)C(O)=C1 WTDRDQBEARUVNC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ODKSFYDXXFIFQN-BYPYZUCNSA-P L-argininium(2+) Chemical compound NC(=[NH2+])NCCC[C@H]([NH3+])C(O)=O ODKSFYDXXFIFQN-BYPYZUCNSA-P 0.000 description 1
- CKLJMWTZIZZHCS-REOHCLBHSA-N L-aspartic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@@H](N)CC(O)=O CKLJMWTZIZZHCS-REOHCLBHSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 208000026139 Memory disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 241000699670 Mus sp. Species 0.000 description 1
- GRYLNZFGIOXLOG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nitric acid Chemical class O[N+]([O-])=O GRYLNZFGIOXLOG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 102000007399 Nuclear hormone receptor Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108020005497 Nuclear hormone receptor Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 229910004727 OSO3H Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 102000004422 Phospholipase C gamma Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108010056751 Phospholipase C gamma Proteins 0.000 description 1
- XBDQKXXYIPTUBI-UHFFFAOYSA-M Propionate Chemical compound CCC([O-])=O XBDQKXXYIPTUBI-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 239000012083 RIPA buffer Substances 0.000 description 1
- MTCFGRXMJLQNBG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Serine Natural products OCC(N)C(O)=O MTCFGRXMJLQNBG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PMZURENOXWZQFD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sodium Sulfate Chemical class [Na+].[Na+].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O PMZURENOXWZQFD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium chloride Chemical compound [Na+].[Cl-] FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 102400000571 Soluble APP-alpha Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 101800001111 Soluble APP-alpha Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 238000000692 Student's t-test Methods 0.000 description 1
- 201000004810 Vascular dementia Diseases 0.000 description 1
- GXBMIBRIOWHPDT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Vasopressin Natural products N1C(=O)C(CC=2C=C(O)C=CC=2)NC(=O)C(N)CSSCC(C(=O)N2C(CCC2)C(=O)NC(CCCN=C(N)N)C(=O)NCC(N)=O)NC(=O)C(CC(N)=O)NC(=O)C(CCC(N)=O)NC(=O)C1CC1=CC=CC=C1 GXBMIBRIOWHPDT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 108010004977 Vasopressins Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102000002852 Vasopressins Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 230000002159 abnormal effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002835 absorbance Methods 0.000 description 1
- IPBVNPXQWQGGJP-UHFFFAOYSA-N acetic acid phenyl ester Natural products CC(=O)OC1=CC=CC=C1 IPBVNPXQWQGGJP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OIPILFWXSMYKGL-UHFFFAOYSA-N acetylcholine Chemical compound CC(=O)OCC[N+](C)(C)C OIPILFWXSMYKGL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960004373 acetylcholine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000002378 acidificating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000007513 acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002671 adjuvant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012382 advanced drug delivery Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000004466 alkoxycarbonylamino group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 229940024606 amino acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000001014 amino acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000001413 amino acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000003277 amino group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000000908 ammonium hydroxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000004102 animal cell Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000003242 anti bacterial agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940121375 antifungal agent Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000003429 antifungal agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- ODKSFYDXXFIFQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N arginine Natural products OC(=O)C(N)CCCNC(N)=N ODKSFYDXXFIFQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960003121 arginine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- KBZOIRJILGZLEJ-LGYYRGKSSA-N argipressin Chemical compound C([C@H]1C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(N)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(N)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CSSC[C@@H](C(N[C@@H](CC=2C=CC(O)=CC=2)C(=O)N1)=O)N)C(=O)N1[C@@H](CCC1)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCN=C(N)N)C(=O)NCC(N)=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 KBZOIRJILGZLEJ-LGYYRGKSSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000005239 aroylamino group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000005098 aryl alkoxy carbonyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000005199 aryl carbonyloxy group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 229940009098 aspartate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000006736 behavioral deficit Effects 0.000 description 1
- WPYMKLBDIGXBTP-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzoic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 WPYMKLBDIGXBTP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000002146 bilateral effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000033228 biological regulation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000008280 blood Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000004369 blood Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000008499 blood brain barrier function Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000001218 blood-brain barrier Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000037396 body weight Effects 0.000 description 1
- QXZGBUJJYSLZLT-FDISYFBBSA-N bradykinin Chemical compound NC(=N)NCCC[C@H](N)C(=O)N1CCC[C@H]1C(=O)N1[C@H](C(=O)NCC(=O)N[C@@H](CC=2C=CC=CC=2)C(=O)N[C@@H](CO)C(=O)N2[C@@H](CCC2)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC=2C=CC=CC=2)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCNC(N)=N)C(O)=O)CCC1 QXZGBUJJYSLZLT-FDISYFBBSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 108010046910 brain-derived growth factor Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 125000001246 bromo group Chemical group Br* 0.000 description 1
- 239000000872 buffer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 244000309464 bull Species 0.000 description 1
- 210000004900 c-terminal fragment Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000001110 calcium chloride Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000011148 calcium chloride Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229910001628 calcium chloride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002775 capsule Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000011089 carbon dioxide Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000015556 catabolic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000423 cell based assay Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000003855 cell nucleus Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 238000005119 centrifugation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002490 cerebral effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003610 charcoal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003638 chemical reducing agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000001309 chloro group Chemical group Cl* 0.000 description 1
- 230000001713 cholinergic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000544 cholinesterase inhibitor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004587 chromatography analysis Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004440 column chromatography Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012875 competitive assay Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007796 conventional method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000004122 cyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- XUJNEKJLAYXESH-UHFFFAOYSA-N cysteine Natural products SCC(N)C(O)=O XUJNEKJLAYXESH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000018417 cysteine Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229960002433 cysteine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 108091007930 cytoplasmic receptors Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 230000001086 cytosolic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- GHVNFZFCNZKVNT-UHFFFAOYSA-N decanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCC(O)=O GHVNFZFCNZKVNT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000007812 deficiency Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006731 degradation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010511 deprotection reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000018109 developmental process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003085 diluting agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- IPZJQDSFZGZEOY-UHFFFAOYSA-N dimethylmethylene Chemical compound C[C]C IPZJQDSFZGZEOY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000007884 disintegrant Substances 0.000 description 1
- POULHZVOKOAJMA-UHFFFAOYSA-M dodecanoate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O POULHZVOKOAJMA-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 229960003638 dopamine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000008298 dragée Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003937 drug carrier Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009509 drug development Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009977 dual effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003995 emulsifying agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000839 emulsion Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003623 enhancer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229960005309 estradiol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- SRCZQMGIVIYBBJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethoxyethane;ethyl acetate Chemical compound CCOCC.CCOC(C)=O SRCZQMGIVIYBBJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002024 ethyl acetate extract Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000284 extract Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000945 filler Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000706 filtrate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012467 final product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000006260 foam Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019264 food flavour enhancer Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000003599 food sweetener Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000009472 formulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000002485 formyl group Chemical group [H]C(*)=O 0.000 description 1
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002496 gastric effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000008187 granular material Substances 0.000 description 1
- IPCSVZSSVZVIGE-UHFFFAOYSA-M hexadecanoate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O IPCSVZSSVZVIGE-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- FUZZWVXGSFPDMH-UHFFFAOYSA-M hexanoate Chemical compound CCCCCC([O-])=O FUZZWVXGSFPDMH-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 210000001320 hippocampus Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 210000005260 human cell Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000007062 hydrolysis Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006460 hydrolysis reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001771 impaired effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008595 infiltration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001764 infiltration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002198 insoluble material Substances 0.000 description 1
- FGKJLKRYENPLQH-UHFFFAOYSA-M isocaproate Chemical compound CC(C)CCC([O-])=O FGKJLKRYENPLQH-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- GWYFCOCPABKNJV-UHFFFAOYSA-N isovaleric acid Chemical compound CC(C)CC(O)=O GWYFCOCPABKNJV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940070765 laurate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 210000004558 lewy body Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000003446 ligand Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000670 limiting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007787 long-term memory Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000007937 lozenge Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000314 lubricant Substances 0.000 description 1
- KDXKERNSBIXSRK-UHFFFAOYSA-M lysinate Chemical compound NCCCCC(N)C([O-])=O KDXKERNSBIXSRK-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UPHRSURJSA-N maleic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)\C=C/C(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UPHRSURJSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000155 melt Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000006984 memory degeneration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 206010027175 memory impairment Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000023060 memory loss Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 108020004999 messenger RNA Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 230000002503 metabolic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052987 metal hydride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000004681 metal hydrides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000002742 methionines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- LZCOQTDXKCNBEE-IKIFYQGPSA-N methscopolamine Chemical compound C1([C@@H](CO)C(=O)O[C@H]2C[C@@H]3[N+]([C@H](C2)[C@@H]2[C@H]3O2)(C)C)=CC=CC=C1 LZCOQTDXKCNBEE-IKIFYQGPSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960001383 methylscopolamine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000877 morphologic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004570 mortar (masonry) Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003551 muscarinic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229940105132 myristate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000013642 negative control Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000003061 neural cell Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 210000004498 neuroglial cell Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000007658 neurological function Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000004112 neuroprotection Effects 0.000 description 1
- 231100000189 neurotoxic Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 230000002887 neurotoxic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002276 neurotropic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000000449 nitro group Chemical group [O-][N+](*)=O 0.000 description 1
- 230000009871 nonspecific binding Effects 0.000 description 1
- 108020004017 nuclear receptors Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 210000004940 nucleus Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- QIQXTHQIDYTFRH-UHFFFAOYSA-N octadecanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O QIQXTHQIDYTFRH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WWZKQHOCKIZLMA-UHFFFAOYSA-M octanoate Chemical compound CCCCCCCC([O-])=O WWZKQHOCKIZLMA-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 235000019645 odor Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 125000001312 palmitoyl group Chemical group O=C([*])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000546 pharmaceutical excipient Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000001997 phenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 description 1
- 229940049953 phenylacetate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- WLJVXDMOQOGPHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N phenylacetic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CC1=CC=CC=C1 WLJVXDMOQOGPHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000005499 phosphonyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 230000026731 phosphorylation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006366 phosphorylation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007505 plaque formation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000013641 positive control Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012746 preparative thin layer chromatography Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003755 preservative agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000006337 proteolytic cleavage Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002287 radioligand Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001226 reprecipitation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012552 review Methods 0.000 description 1
- 102220007331 rs111033633 Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 102220264750 rs1305455942 Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 102220012898 rs397516346 Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 102220095236 rs876658436 Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 229920006395 saturated elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000009738 saturating Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000002914 sec-butyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012679 serum free medium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000006403 short-term memory Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000017557 sodium bicarbonate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229910000030 sodium bicarbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011780 sodium chloride Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003381 solubilizing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- INLFWQCRAJUDCR-LYLBMTSKSA-N spirostane Chemical compound O([C@@H]1[C@@H]([C@]2(CC[C@@H]3[C@@]4(C)CCCCC4CC[C@H]3[C@@H]2C1)C)[C@@H]1C)[C@]11CC[C@@H](C)CO1 INLFWQCRAJUDCR-LYLBMTSKSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007619 statistical method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229940014800 succinic anhydride Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 125000000472 sulfonyl group Chemical group *S(*)(=O)=O 0.000 description 1
- 239000000829 suppository Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003765 sweetening agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000005062 synaptic transmission Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001308 synthesis method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000020357 syrup Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000006188 syrup Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003826 tablet Substances 0.000 description 1
- TUNFSRHWOTWDNC-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetradecanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O TUNFSRHWOTWDNC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000004809 thin layer chromatography Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009466 transformation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000844 transformation Methods 0.000 description 1
- QIVBCDIJIAJPQS-UHFFFAOYSA-M tryptophanate Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(CC(N)C([O-])=O)=CNC2=C1 QIVBCDIJIAJPQS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- OUYCCCASQSFEME-UHFFFAOYSA-L tyrosinate(2-) Chemical compound [O-]C(=O)C(N)CC1=CC=C([O-])C=C1 OUYCCCASQSFEME-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 238000011144 upstream manufacturing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229940070710 valerate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- NQPDZGIKBAWPEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N valeric acid Chemical compound CCCCC(O)=O NQPDZGIKBAWPEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004474 valine Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229960003726 vasopressin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000000080 wetting agent Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07J—STEROIDS
- C07J71/00—Steroids in which the cyclopenta(a)hydrophenanthrene skeleton is condensed with a heterocyclic ring
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K31/00—Medicinal preparations containing organic active ingredients
- A61K31/56—Compounds containing cyclopenta[a]hydrophenanthrene ring systems; Derivatives thereof, e.g. steroids
- A61K31/58—Compounds containing cyclopenta[a]hydrophenanthrene ring systems; Derivatives thereof, e.g. steroids containing heterocyclic rings, e.g. danazol, stanozolol, pancuronium or digitogenin
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K31/00—Medicinal preparations containing organic active ingredients
- A61K31/56—Compounds containing cyclopenta[a]hydrophenanthrene ring systems; Derivatives thereof, e.g. steroids
- A61K31/58—Compounds containing cyclopenta[a]hydrophenanthrene ring systems; Derivatives thereof, e.g. steroids containing heterocyclic rings, e.g. danazol, stanozolol, pancuronium or digitogenin
- A61K31/585—Compounds containing cyclopenta[a]hydrophenanthrene ring systems; Derivatives thereof, e.g. steroids containing heterocyclic rings, e.g. danazol, stanozolol, pancuronium or digitogenin containing lactone rings, e.g. oxandrolone, bufalin
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P11/00—Drugs for disorders of the respiratory system
- A61P11/06—Antiasthmatics
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P21/00—Drugs for disorders of the muscular or neuromuscular system
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P21/00—Drugs for disorders of the muscular or neuromuscular system
- A61P21/04—Drugs for disorders of the muscular or neuromuscular system for myasthenia gravis
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P25/00—Drugs for disorders of the nervous system
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P25/00—Drugs for disorders of the nervous system
- A61P25/02—Drugs for disorders of the nervous system for peripheral neuropathies
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P25/00—Drugs for disorders of the nervous system
- A61P25/08—Antiepileptics; Anticonvulsants
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P25/00—Drugs for disorders of the nervous system
- A61P25/14—Drugs for disorders of the nervous system for treating abnormal movements, e.g. chorea, dyskinesia
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P25/00—Drugs for disorders of the nervous system
- A61P25/14—Drugs for disorders of the nervous system for treating abnormal movements, e.g. chorea, dyskinesia
- A61P25/16—Anti-Parkinson drugs
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P25/00—Drugs for disorders of the nervous system
- A61P25/28—Drugs for disorders of the nervous system for treating neurodegenerative disorders of the central nervous system, e.g. nootropic agents, cognition enhancers, drugs for treating Alzheimer's disease or other forms of dementia
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P27/00—Drugs for disorders of the senses
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P27/00—Drugs for disorders of the senses
- A61P27/02—Ophthalmic agents
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P3/00—Drugs for disorders of the metabolism
- A61P3/02—Nutrients, e.g. vitamins, minerals
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P9/00—Drugs for disorders of the cardiovascular system
- A61P9/02—Non-specific cardiovascular stimulants, e.g. drugs for syncope, antihypotensives
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P9/00—Drugs for disorders of the cardiovascular system
- A61P9/04—Inotropic agents, i.e. stimulants of cardiac contraction; Drugs for heart failure
Landscapes
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Bioinformatics & Cheminformatics (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Pharmacology & Pharmacy (AREA)
- Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Nuclear Medicine, Radiotherapy & Molecular Imaging (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Neurology (AREA)
- Neurosurgery (AREA)
- Biomedical Technology (AREA)
- Cardiology (AREA)
- Heart & Thoracic Surgery (AREA)
- Epidemiology (AREA)
- Orthopedic Medicine & Surgery (AREA)
- Psychology (AREA)
- Hospice & Palliative Care (AREA)
- Pulmonology (AREA)
- Physical Education & Sports Medicine (AREA)
- Ophthalmology & Optometry (AREA)
- Hematology (AREA)
- Obesity (AREA)
- Diabetes (AREA)
- Nutrition Science (AREA)
- Psychiatry (AREA)
- Pain & Pain Management (AREA)
- Pharmaceuticals Containing Other Organic And Inorganic Compounds (AREA)
- Steroid Compounds (AREA)
- Acyclic And Carbocyclic Compounds In Medicinal Compositions (AREA)
- Medicines That Contain Protein Lipid Enzymes And Other Medicines (AREA)
- Medicines Containing Plant Substances (AREA)
- Coloring Foods And Improving Nutritive Qualities (AREA)
- Peptides Or Proteins (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| GBGB0107822.9A GB0107822D0 (en) | 2001-03-28 | 2001-03-28 | Sapogenin derivatives their synthesis and use methods based upon their use |
| PCT/GB2002/001578 WO2002079221A2 (en) | 2001-03-28 | 2002-03-28 | Sapogenin derivatives, their synthesis and use |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| HRP20030770A2 true HRP20030770A2 (en) | 2005-08-31 |
Family
ID=9911795
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| HR20030770A HRP20030770A2 (en) | 2001-03-28 | 2003-09-24 | Sapogenin derivatives, their synthesis and use, and methods based upon their use |
Country Status (24)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US20040147495A1 (es) |
| EP (1) | EP1383787B1 (es) |
| JP (1) | JP2004525945A (es) |
| KR (1) | KR20040007479A (es) |
| CN (1) | CN1678325A (es) |
| AR (2) | AR033079A1 (es) |
| AT (1) | ATE416185T1 (es) |
| AU (1) | AU2002242894B2 (es) |
| BR (1) | BR0208533A (es) |
| CA (1) | CA2442150A1 (es) |
| CZ (1) | CZ20032620A3 (es) |
| GB (1) | GB0107822D0 (es) |
| HR (1) | HRP20030770A2 (es) |
| IL (1) | IL158115A0 (es) |
| MX (1) | MXPA03008800A (es) |
| NO (1) | NO20034364L (es) |
| NZ (1) | NZ529136A (es) |
| PE (1) | PE20021042A1 (es) |
| PL (1) | PL364825A1 (es) |
| RU (1) | RU2311423C2 (es) |
| TR (2) | TR200301613T2 (es) |
| UA (1) | UA78696C2 (es) |
| WO (1) | WO2002079221A2 (es) |
| ZA (2) | ZA200307478B (es) |
Families Citing this family (28)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| GB0000228D0 (en) * | 2000-01-06 | 2000-03-01 | Phytopharm Plc | Fluoro substituted sapogenins and their use |
| NZ535093A (en) * | 2002-03-27 | 2006-09-29 | Phytopharm Plc | Therapeutic methods and uses of sapogenins and their derivatives |
| KR20080031062A (ko) * | 2002-03-27 | 2008-04-07 | 파이토팜 피엘씨 | 사포게닌 및 그 유도체의 치료 방법 및 용도 |
| TWI334781B (en) | 2002-10-28 | 2010-12-21 | Phytopharm Plc | Stereospecific synthesis of sapogenins |
| GB0409567D0 (en) | 2004-04-28 | 2004-06-02 | Phytopharm Plc | Chemical compounds |
| EP1618881A1 (en) * | 2004-07-20 | 2006-01-25 | Santhera Pharmaceuticals (Schweiz) GmbH | Use of non-glucocorticoid steroids for the treatment of muscular dystrophy |
| GB0424528D0 (en) * | 2004-11-05 | 2004-12-08 | Phytopharm Plc | Chemical compounds |
| KR20110115589A (ko) | 2009-01-24 | 2011-10-21 | 파이토팜 피엘씨 | 신경영양인자가 매개된 장애의 치료 |
| CN101768202B (zh) * | 2009-02-18 | 2013-10-30 | 沈阳药科大学 | 知母中菝葜皂苷元及其衍生物的制备方法及其医药新用途 |
| EP2595621A1 (en) | 2010-07-20 | 2013-05-29 | Phytopharm PLC | Treatment of l-dopa, dopamine agonist and/or dopamine enhancer induced disorders |
| TWI422378B (zh) * | 2010-11-18 | 2014-01-11 | Univ Chung Shan Medical | 使用薯蕷皂素來改善與停經期症候群有關聯的認知缺陷 |
| ES2951664T3 (es) | 2011-09-08 | 2023-10-24 | Sage Therapeutics Inc | Esteroides neuroactivos, composiciones y usos de los mismos |
| CU20110244A7 (es) * | 2011-12-27 | 2013-08-29 | Ct De Investigación Y Desarrollo De Medicamentos Cidem | Sistemas espiroesteroidales con efectos neuroactivos y anti-inflamatorios |
| EP3932932A1 (en) | 2013-03-13 | 2022-01-05 | Sage Therapeutics, Inc. | Neuroactive steriods and methods of use thereof |
| KR101480982B1 (ko) * | 2013-03-20 | 2015-02-03 | (주)셀인바이오 | 골형성 유도 화합물 및 이의 응용 |
| CN104177469A (zh) * | 2013-05-28 | 2014-12-03 | 江苏柯菲平医药有限公司 | 一种知母中菝葜皂苷元衍生物的制备方法 |
| CN104324038B (zh) * | 2013-07-24 | 2018-11-06 | 四川京华创生物科技有限公司 | 一种薯蓣皂苷元-3-位衍生物的用途 |
| EP4306114A1 (en) | 2014-06-18 | 2024-01-17 | Sage Therapeutics, Inc. | Oxysterols and methods of use thereof |
| MY197698A (en) | 2015-07-06 | 2023-07-06 | Sage Therapeutics Inc | Oxysterols and methods of use thereof |
| MA42409A (fr) | 2015-07-06 | 2018-05-16 | Sage Therapeutics Inc | Oxystérols et leurs procédés d'utilisation |
| RU2021100620A (ru) | 2015-07-06 | 2021-01-29 | Сейдж Терапьютикс, Инк. | Оксистеролы и способы их применения |
| LT3436022T (lt) | 2016-04-01 | 2022-06-27 | Sage Therapeutics, Inc. | Oksisteroliai ir jų panaudojimo būdai |
| WO2017193046A1 (en) | 2016-05-06 | 2017-11-09 | Sage Therapeutics, Inc. | Oxysterols and methods of use thereof |
| ES2884071T3 (es) | 2016-07-07 | 2021-12-10 | Sage Therapeutics Inc | 24-hidroxiesteroles sustituidos en 11 para el tratamiento de afecciones relacionadas con NMDA |
| CN110023323A (zh) | 2016-09-30 | 2019-07-16 | 萨奇治疗股份有限公司 | C7取代的氧固醇及其作为nmda调节剂的方法 |
| CA3041088C (en) | 2016-10-18 | 2024-05-21 | Sage Therapeutics, Inc. | Oxysterols and methods of use thereof |
| MA46565A (fr) | 2016-10-18 | 2019-08-28 | Sage Therapeutics Inc | Oxystérols et leurs procédés d'utilisation |
| CN109053854B (zh) * | 2018-09-29 | 2021-05-14 | 深圳清博汇能医药科技有限公司 | 基于知母菝契皂苷元结构的衍生物、药物组合物及其应用 |
Family Cites Families (45)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| BE794362A (fr) * | 1972-01-22 | 1973-07-23 | Merck Patent Gmbh | Sulfates hydrosolubles de sterine |
| US3929769A (en) * | 1972-05-19 | 1975-12-30 | Ciba Geigy Corp | Process for the manufacture of steroid epoxides |
| CA985172A (en) * | 1972-10-06 | 1976-03-09 | Dushan M. Dvornik | Compositions and methods for reducing blood cholesterol |
| DE2416978A1 (de) * | 1974-04-08 | 1975-10-09 | Degussa | Arzneimittel mit dem hauptsapogenin der helleborus-arten als wirkstoff |
| LU81256A1 (fr) * | 1979-05-15 | 1980-12-16 | Oreal | Composition cosmetique capillaire notamment pour le lavage et/ou le demelage des cheveux,a base d'un extrait de plantes contenant des saponosides |
| JPS5855500A (ja) * | 1981-09-25 | 1983-04-01 | Tokiwa Yakuhin Kogyo Kk | １６−デヒドロプレグネノロンの製造法 |
| US4602003A (en) * | 1982-05-17 | 1986-07-22 | Medical Research Foundation Of Oregon | Synthetic compounds to inhibit intestinal absorption of cholesterol in the treatment of hypercholesterolemia |
| US4602005A (en) * | 1982-05-17 | 1986-07-22 | Medical Research Foundation Of Oregon | Tigogenin cellobioside for treating hypercholesterolemia and atherosclerosis |
| US4562250A (en) * | 1982-09-13 | 1985-12-31 | Regents Of The University Of Minnesota | Steroidal glycosides produced by Yucca tissue culture |
| US4546097A (en) * | 1983-11-04 | 1985-10-08 | The United States Of America As Represented By The Department Of Health And Human Services | Saponin-based polyether polyols, pharmaceutical compositions and a method of using same |
| US4680289A (en) * | 1985-06-05 | 1987-07-14 | Progenics, Inc. | Treatment of obesity and diabetes using sapogenins |
| US5017562A (en) * | 1987-02-11 | 1991-05-21 | Regents Of The University Of Minnesota | Crystalline saponin-containing complex |
| DE3838716A1 (de) * | 1988-11-15 | 1990-05-17 | Kanoldt Arzneimittel Gmbh | Arzneimittelzubereitung aus esterderivaten des hecogenins und dessen verwendung zur behandlung von benigner prostatahyperplasie |
| WO1991010743A1 (en) * | 1990-01-18 | 1991-07-25 | Cura Nominees Pty Ltd | Glycoalkaloids |
| US5252729A (en) * | 1991-10-23 | 1993-10-12 | Schering Corporation | Extraction of compounds from plant materials using supercritical fluids |
| US5244887A (en) * | 1992-02-14 | 1993-09-14 | Straub Carl D | Stanols to reduce cholesterol absorption from foods and methods of preparation and use thereof |
| JPH05246866A (ja) * | 1992-03-06 | 1993-09-24 | Ruibosuteii Japan:Kk | 脳代謝促進・脳機能改善剤 |
| EP0796864A2 (en) * | 1992-06-26 | 1997-09-24 | Pfizer Inc. | Steroidal glycosides for treating hypercholesterolemia |
| DE4303214A1 (de) * | 1993-02-04 | 1994-08-11 | Wolfgang Marks | Behandlung von Erkrankungen viraler, viroidaler oder onkogener Genese durch Steroid-Saponine oder deren Aglykone |
| CA2161239A1 (en) * | 1993-04-28 | 1994-11-10 | Douglas J.M. Allen | Spirostanyl glycosidal crystalline monohydrate |
| US5589182A (en) * | 1993-12-06 | 1996-12-31 | Tashiro; Renki | Compositions and method of treating cardio-, cerebro-vascular and alzheimer's diseases and depression |
| AU7948394A (en) * | 1993-12-28 | 1995-07-17 | Pfizer Inc. | Hypocholesterolemic agents |
| CA2180149A1 (en) * | 1993-12-28 | 1995-07-06 | Michael Paul Deninno | Steroidal glycosides |
| US5856535A (en) * | 1994-08-18 | 1999-01-05 | Magainin Pharmaceuticals, Inc. | Aminosterol ester compounds |
| US5840740A (en) * | 1995-06-07 | 1998-11-24 | Magainin Pharmaceuticals Inc. | Aminosterol compounds and a method of treating infection using the aminosterol compounds |
| PL318937A1 (en) * | 1994-08-30 | 1997-07-21 | Pfizer | Spirostanyloglycoside crystals |
| US5807834A (en) * | 1994-09-20 | 1998-09-15 | Pfizer Inc. | Combination of a cholesterol absorption inhibitor and a cholesterol synthesis inhibitor |
| US5792635A (en) * | 1995-06-07 | 1998-08-11 | Magainin Pharmaceuticals, Inc. | Method of inhibiting the sodium/proton exchanger NHE3 and method of inhibiting growth by administering squalamine |
| US5847172A (en) * | 1995-06-07 | 1998-12-08 | Magainin Pharmaceuticals Inc. | Certain aminosterol compounds and pharmaceutical compositions including these compounds |
| US5795885A (en) * | 1995-06-07 | 1998-08-18 | Magainin Pharmaceuticals Inc. | Method of inhibiting profileration of cells by administering an aminosterol compound |
| US5840936A (en) * | 1995-06-07 | 1998-11-24 | Magainin Pharmaceuticals Inc. | Aminosterol compounds useful as inhibitors of the sodium/proton exchanger (NHE) |
| US5763430A (en) * | 1995-06-07 | 1998-06-09 | Magainin Pharmaceuticals Inc. | Method of treating a viral infection by administering a steroid compound |
| US6143738A (en) * | 1995-06-07 | 2000-11-07 | Magainin Pharmaceuticals, Inc. | Therapeutic uses for an aminosterol compound |
| US6130232A (en) * | 1995-10-13 | 2000-10-10 | Banyu Pharmaceutical Coaltd | Substituted piperidine derivatives as muscarinic M3 receptor antagonists |
| US6178679B1 (en) * | 1996-02-13 | 2001-01-30 | David M. Dundorf | Weather-proof readerboard signage system |
| US5726179A (en) * | 1996-04-01 | 1998-03-10 | The University Of Toledo | Muscarinic agonists |
| ATE281170T1 (de) * | 1996-05-09 | 2004-11-15 | Amrad Operations Pty Ltd | Verwendung von steroiden zur behandlung von asthma und atemwegerkrankungen |
| US5804239A (en) * | 1996-07-26 | 1998-09-08 | Nouveau Technologies, Inc. | Method and composition for food flavoring |
| JP3873097B2 (ja) * | 1997-11-06 | 2007-01-24 | 独立行政法人理化学研究所 | 抗肥満剤及び脂質代謝改善剤 |
| GB9923076D0 (en) * | 1999-09-29 | 1999-12-01 | Phytopharm Plc | Sapogenin derivatives and their use |
| GB9905275D0 (en) * | 1999-03-08 | 1999-04-28 | Phytopharm Ltd | Treatment of conditions associated with membrane-bound receptors and their function |
| PL207723B1 (pl) * | 1998-03-26 | 2011-01-31 | Phytopharm Plc | Zastosowanie smilageniny do leczenia choroby Parkinsona |
| GB2347676A (en) * | 1999-03-08 | 2000-09-13 | Phytopharm Plc | Screening method |
| US6544566B1 (en) * | 1999-04-23 | 2003-04-08 | Protein Technologies International, Inc. | Composition containing plant sterol, soy protein and isoflavone for reducing LDL cholesterol |
| US20050130948A1 (en) * | 2002-03-27 | 2005-06-16 | Daryl Rees | Therapeutic methods and uses of sapogenins and their derivatives |
-
2001
- 2001-03-28 GB GBGB0107822.9A patent/GB0107822D0/en not_active Ceased
-
2002
- 2002-03-27 AR ARP020101170A patent/AR033079A1/es unknown
- 2002-03-27 PE PE2002000253A patent/PE20021042A1/es not_active Application Discontinuation
- 2002-03-28 US US10/472,892 patent/US20040147495A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2002-03-28 IL IL15811502A patent/IL158115A0/xx unknown
- 2002-03-28 TR TR2003/01613T patent/TR200301613T2/xx unknown
- 2002-03-28 CA CA002442150A patent/CA2442150A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2002-03-28 EP EP02708534A patent/EP1383787B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2002-03-28 JP JP2002577845A patent/JP2004525945A/ja active Pending
- 2002-03-28 RU RU2003131883/04A patent/RU2311423C2/ru not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2002-03-28 WO PCT/GB2002/001578 patent/WO2002079221A2/en active Application Filing
- 2002-03-28 KR KR10-2003-7012755A patent/KR20040007479A/ko not_active Application Discontinuation
- 2002-03-28 PL PL02364825A patent/PL364825A1/xx unknown
- 2002-03-28 CN CNA028074270A patent/CN1678325A/zh active Pending
- 2002-03-28 TR TR2007/00134T patent/TR200700134T1/xx unknown
- 2002-03-28 MX MXPA03008800A patent/MXPA03008800A/es unknown
- 2002-03-28 NZ NZ529136A patent/NZ529136A/en unknown
- 2002-03-28 AT AT02708534T patent/ATE416185T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2002-03-28 AU AU2002242894A patent/AU2002242894B2/en not_active Ceased
- 2002-03-28 UA UA2003108904A patent/UA78696C2/uk unknown
- 2002-03-28 CZ CZ20032620A patent/CZ20032620A3/cs unknown
- 2002-03-28 BR BR0208533-0A patent/BR0208533A/pt not_active IP Right Cessation
-
2003
- 2003-03-27 AR AR20030101078A patent/AR040402A1/es unknown
- 2003-09-24 HR HR20030770A patent/HRP20030770A2/hr not_active Application Discontinuation
- 2003-09-25 ZA ZA200307478A patent/ZA200307478B/xx unknown
- 2003-09-29 NO NO20034364A patent/NO20034364L/no not_active Application Discontinuation
-
2004
- 2004-09-16 ZA ZA200407460A patent/ZA200407460B/xx unknown
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| AU2002242894B2 (en) | 2008-08-21 |
| CA2442150A1 (en) | 2002-10-10 |
| TR200301613T2 (tr) | 2004-08-23 |
| EP1383787A2 (en) | 2004-01-28 |
| PE20021042A1 (es) | 2002-11-19 |
| MXPA03008800A (es) | 2004-10-15 |
| ZA200307478B (en) | 2009-04-29 |
| PL364825A1 (en) | 2004-12-27 |
| JP2004525945A (ja) | 2004-08-26 |
| WO2002079221A3 (en) | 2003-04-17 |
| AR040402A1 (es) | 2005-04-06 |
| UA78696C2 (en) | 2007-04-25 |
| NO20034364D0 (no) | 2003-09-29 |
| ATE416185T1 (de) | 2008-12-15 |
| CN1678325A (zh) | 2005-10-05 |
| AR033079A1 (es) | 2003-12-03 |
| ZA200407460B (en) | 2009-09-30 |
| BR0208533A (pt) | 2004-04-20 |
| IL158115A0 (en) | 2004-03-28 |
| KR20040007479A (ko) | 2004-01-24 |
| WO2002079221A2 (en) | 2002-10-10 |
| NO20034364L (no) | 2003-11-28 |
| RU2003131883A (ru) | 2005-05-10 |
| EP1383787B1 (en) | 2008-12-03 |
| TR200700134T1 (tr) | 2007-02-21 |
| CZ20032620A3 (cs) | 2004-04-14 |
| NZ529136A (en) | 2005-12-23 |
| RU2311423C2 (ru) | 2007-11-27 |
| GB0107822D0 (en) | 2001-05-23 |
| US20040147495A1 (en) | 2004-07-29 |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| HRP20030770A2 (en) | Sapogenin derivatives, their synthesis and use, and methods based upon their use | |
| AU2002242894A1 (en) | Sapogenin derivatives, their synthesis and use | |
| RU2325396C2 (ru) | Производные 5бета-сапогенина и псевдосапогенина и их применение при лечении деменции | |
| WO2003082893A2 (en) | Theraputic methods and uses of sapogenins and their derivatives | |
| US20110190249A1 (en) | Therapeutic methods and uses of sapogenins and their derivatives | |
| US20190002492A1 (en) | Derivatives of allopregnanolone and of epiallopregnanolone and uses thereof for treating a neuropathological condition | |
| CA2670284A1 (en) | Synthesis of compounds useful as modulators of amyloid-beta production | |
| US20050130948A1 (en) | Therapeutic methods and uses of sapogenins and their derivatives | |
| JP4573157B2 (ja) | 治療方法ならびにサポゲニンおよびその誘導体の使用 | |
| NZ540712A (en) | Steroidal sapogenin derivatives, their synthesis and their use in the treatment of cognitive dysfunction | |
| AU2008207565A1 (en) | Therapeutic methods and uses of sapogenins and their derivatives | |
| KR20120128596A (ko) | 사포게닌 및 그 유도체의 치료 방법 및 용도 | |
| EP2156862A1 (en) | Use of digitalis-like compounds in the treatment of affective disorders |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| A1OB | Publication of a patent application | ||
| AIPI | Request for the grant of a patent on the basis of a substantive examination of a patent application | ||
| ODRP | Renewal fee for the maintenance of a patent |
Payment date: 20090216 Year of fee payment: 8 |
|
| ODBI | Application refused |