HK1054123A1 - Fuel cells - Google Patents
Fuel cellsInfo
- Publication number
- HK1054123A1 HK1054123A1 HK03106182.2A HK03106182A HK1054123A1 HK 1054123 A1 HK1054123 A1 HK 1054123A1 HK 03106182 A HK03106182 A HK 03106182A HK 1054123 A1 HK1054123 A1 HK 1054123A1
- Authority
- HK
- Hong Kong
- Prior art keywords
- porous region
- substrate
- electrode layer
- located over
- layer located
- Prior art date
Links
- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 title abstract 2
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 abstract 4
- 239000003792 electrolyte Substances 0.000 abstract 2
- 229910001220 stainless steel Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 2
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 abstract 1
Classifications
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M8/02—Details
- H01M8/0202—Collectors; Separators, e.g. bipolar separators; Interconnectors
- H01M8/0204—Non-porous and characterised by the material
- H01M8/0206—Metals or alloys
- H01M8/0208—Alloys
- H01M8/021—Alloys based on iron
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M8/02—Details
- H01M8/0202—Collectors; Separators, e.g. bipolar separators; Interconnectors
- H01M8/0204—Non-porous and characterised by the material
- H01M8/0215—Glass; Ceramic materials
- H01M8/0217—Complex oxides, optionally doped, of the type AMO3, A being an alkaline earth metal or rare earth metal and M being a metal, e.g. perovskites
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M8/02—Details
- H01M8/0202—Collectors; Separators, e.g. bipolar separators; Interconnectors
- H01M8/0204—Non-porous and characterised by the material
- H01M8/0223—Composites
- H01M8/0228—Composites in the form of layered or coated products
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M8/02—Details
- H01M8/0202—Collectors; Separators, e.g. bipolar separators; Interconnectors
- H01M8/023—Porous and characterised by the material
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M8/02—Details
- H01M8/0202—Collectors; Separators, e.g. bipolar separators; Interconnectors
- H01M8/0258—Collectors; Separators, e.g. bipolar separators; Interconnectors characterised by the configuration of channels, e.g. by the flow field of the reactant or coolant
- H01M8/026—Collectors; Separators, e.g. bipolar separators; Interconnectors characterised by the configuration of channels, e.g. by the flow field of the reactant or coolant characterised by grooves, e.g. their pitch or depth
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M8/10—Fuel cells with solid electrolytes
- H01M8/12—Fuel cells with solid electrolytes operating at high temperature, e.g. with stabilised ZrO2 electrolyte
- H01M8/1213—Fuel cells with solid electrolytes operating at high temperature, e.g. with stabilised ZrO2 electrolyte characterised by the electrode/electrolyte combination or the supporting material
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M8/24—Grouping of fuel cells, e.g. stacking of fuel cells
- H01M8/241—Grouping of fuel cells, e.g. stacking of fuel cells with solid or matrix-supported electrolytes
- H01M8/242—Grouping of fuel cells, e.g. stacking of fuel cells with solid or matrix-supported electrolytes comprising framed electrodes or intermediary frame-like gaskets
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M8/24—Grouping of fuel cells, e.g. stacking of fuel cells
- H01M8/241—Grouping of fuel cells, e.g. stacking of fuel cells with solid or matrix-supported electrolytes
- H01M8/2425—High-temperature cells with solid electrolytes
- H01M8/2428—Grouping by arranging unit cells on a surface of any form, e.g. planar or tubular
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M8/24—Grouping of fuel cells, e.g. stacking of fuel cells
- H01M8/241—Grouping of fuel cells, e.g. stacking of fuel cells with solid or matrix-supported electrolytes
- H01M8/2425—High-temperature cells with solid electrolytes
- H01M8/2432—Grouping of unit cells of planar configuration
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M8/24—Grouping of fuel cells, e.g. stacking of fuel cells
- H01M8/2465—Details of groupings of fuel cells
- H01M8/2483—Details of groupings of fuel cells characterised by internal manifolds
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M4/00—Electrodes
- H01M4/86—Inert electrodes with catalytic activity, e.g. for fuel cells
- H01M4/8605—Porous electrodes
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M4/00—Electrodes
- H01M4/86—Inert electrodes with catalytic activity, e.g. for fuel cells
- H01M4/90—Selection of catalytic material
- H01M4/9016—Oxides, hydroxides or oxygenated metallic salts
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M4/00—Electrodes
- H01M4/86—Inert electrodes with catalytic activity, e.g. for fuel cells
- H01M4/90—Selection of catalytic material
- H01M4/9016—Oxides, hydroxides or oxygenated metallic salts
- H01M4/9025—Oxides specially used in fuel cell operating at high temperature, e.g. SOFC
- H01M4/9033—Complex oxides, optionally doped, of the type M1MeO3, M1 being an alkaline earth metal or a rare earth, Me being a metal, e.g. perovskites
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M4/00—Electrodes
- H01M4/86—Inert electrodes with catalytic activity, e.g. for fuel cells
- H01M4/90—Selection of catalytic material
- H01M4/9041—Metals or alloys
- H01M4/905—Metals or alloys specially used in fuel cell operating at high temperature, e.g. SOFC
- H01M4/9066—Metals or alloys specially used in fuel cell operating at high temperature, e.g. SOFC of metal-ceramic composites or mixtures, e.g. cermets
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M8/02—Details
- H01M8/0202—Collectors; Separators, e.g. bipolar separators; Interconnectors
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M8/10—Fuel cells with solid electrolytes
- H01M8/12—Fuel cells with solid electrolytes operating at high temperature, e.g. with stabilised ZrO2 electrolyte
- H01M8/124—Fuel cells with solid electrolytes operating at high temperature, e.g. with stabilised ZrO2 electrolyte characterised by the process of manufacturing or by the material of the electrolyte
- H01M8/1246—Fuel cells with solid electrolytes operating at high temperature, e.g. with stabilised ZrO2 electrolyte characterised by the process of manufacturing or by the material of the electrolyte the electrolyte consisting of oxides
- H01M8/126—Fuel cells with solid electrolytes operating at high temperature, e.g. with stabilised ZrO2 electrolyte characterised by the process of manufacturing or by the material of the electrolyte the electrolyte consisting of oxides the electrolyte containing cerium oxide
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E60/00—Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
- Y02E60/30—Hydrogen technology
- Y02E60/50—Fuel cells
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P70/00—Climate change mitigation technologies in the production process for final industrial or consumer products
- Y02P70/50—Manufacturing or production processes characterised by the final manufactured product
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Sustainable Development (AREA)
- Sustainable Energy (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Electrochemistry (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Composite Materials (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Ceramic Engineering (AREA)
- Fuel Cell (AREA)
- Inert Electrodes (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
GB0026140A GB2368450B (en) | 2000-10-25 | 2000-10-25 | Fuel cells |
PCT/GB2001/004643 WO2002035628A1 (en) | 2000-10-25 | 2001-10-18 | Fuel cells |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
HK1054123A1 true HK1054123A1 (en) | 2003-11-14 |
Family
ID=9901962
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
HK03106182.2A HK1054123A1 (en) | 2000-10-25 | 2003-08-28 | Fuel cells |
Country Status (14)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US6794075B2 (es) |
EP (1) | EP1334528B1 (es) |
JP (1) | JP4515028B2 (es) |
CN (1) | CN1309108C (es) |
AT (1) | ATE498916T1 (es) |
AU (1) | AU2001295742A1 (es) |
CA (1) | CA2459574C (es) |
DE (1) | DE60144054D1 (es) |
DK (1) | DK1334528T3 (es) |
ES (1) | ES2363799T3 (es) |
GB (1) | GB2368450B (es) |
HK (1) | HK1054123A1 (es) |
PT (1) | PT1334528E (es) |
WO (1) | WO2002035628A1 (es) |
Families Citing this family (131)
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US6605316B1 (en) | 1999-07-31 | 2003-08-12 | The Regents Of The University Of California | Structures and fabrication techniques for solid state electrochemical devices |
US7163713B2 (en) | 1999-07-31 | 2007-01-16 | The Regents Of The University Of California | Method for making dense crack free thin films |
US7553573B2 (en) | 1999-07-31 | 2009-06-30 | The Regents Of The University Of California | Solid state electrochemical composite |
US6767662B2 (en) | 2000-10-10 | 2004-07-27 | The Regents Of The University Of California | Electrochemical device and process of making |
JP3731648B2 (ja) | 2000-11-27 | 2006-01-05 | 日産自動車株式会社 | 燃料電池用単セル及び固体電解質型燃料電池 |
US6887361B1 (en) | 2001-03-22 | 2005-05-03 | The Regents Of The University Of California | Method for making thin-film ceramic membrane on non-shrinking continuous or porous substrates by electrophoretic deposition |
WO2003052858A1 (en) | 2001-12-18 | 2003-06-26 | The Regents Of The University Of California | Metal current collect protected by oxide film |
US6921557B2 (en) | 2001-12-18 | 2005-07-26 | The Regents Of The University Of California | Process for making dense thin films |
US6893762B2 (en) * | 2002-01-16 | 2005-05-17 | Alberta Research Council, Inc. | Metal-supported tubular micro-fuel cell |
US7736772B2 (en) * | 2002-02-14 | 2010-06-15 | Alberta Research Council, Inc. | Tubular solid oxide fuel cell stack |
GB2386126B (en) * | 2002-03-06 | 2006-03-08 | Ceres Power Ltd | Forming an impermeable sintered ceramic electrolyte layer on a metallic foil substrate for solid oxide fuel cell |
US20030194592A1 (en) * | 2002-04-10 | 2003-10-16 | Hilliard Donald Bennett | Solid oxide electrolytic device |
AU2003256251A1 (en) | 2002-04-24 | 2003-11-10 | The Regents Of The University Of California | Planar electrochemical device assembly |
JP3940946B2 (ja) | 2002-05-01 | 2007-07-04 | 日産自動車株式会社 | 燃料電池用セル体およびその製造方法 |
EP1504477A1 (en) * | 2002-05-07 | 2005-02-09 | The Regents Of The University Of California | Electrochemical cell stack assembly |
US7981561B2 (en) * | 2005-06-15 | 2011-07-19 | Ati Properties, Inc. | Interconnects for solid oxide fuel cells and ferritic stainless steels adapted for use with solid oxide fuel cells |
US8158057B2 (en) * | 2005-06-15 | 2012-04-17 | Ati Properties, Inc. | Interconnects for solid oxide fuel cells and ferritic stainless steels adapted for use with solid oxide fuel cells |
US7842434B2 (en) * | 2005-06-15 | 2010-11-30 | Ati Properties, Inc. | Interconnects for solid oxide fuel cells and ferritic stainless steels adapted for use with solid oxide fuel cells |
JP3976181B2 (ja) * | 2002-07-19 | 2007-09-12 | 東邦瓦斯株式会社 | 固体酸化物燃料電池単セル及びこれを用いた固体酸化物燃料電池 |
NL1021547C2 (nl) | 2002-09-27 | 2004-04-20 | Stichting Energie | Elektrode gedragen brandstofcel. |
CN1720633A (zh) * | 2002-10-04 | 2006-01-11 | 加利福尼亚大学董事会 | 氟分离和生成装置 |
US6972161B2 (en) * | 2002-10-10 | 2005-12-06 | Hewlett-Packard Development Company, L.P. | Fuel cell assembly and method of making the same |
GB0227180D0 (en) * | 2002-11-21 | 2002-12-24 | Omnagen Ltd | Improvements in or relating to a fuel cell |
CA2414622A1 (en) | 2002-12-17 | 2004-06-17 | Alberta Research Council Inc. | Compact solid oxide fuel cell stack |
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GB2422479B (en) * | 2003-04-15 | 2006-12-13 | Ceres Power Ltd | Solid oxide fuel cell with a novel substrate and a method for fabricating the same |
WO2005034277A1 (en) * | 2003-09-29 | 2005-04-14 | Utc Fuel Cells, Llc | Compliant stack for a planar solid oxide fuel cell |
WO2005041329A1 (en) * | 2003-09-30 | 2005-05-06 | Pirelli & C. S.P.A. | Solid oxide fuel cell |
DE10351955A1 (de) * | 2003-11-07 | 2005-06-16 | Forschungszentrum Jülich GmbH | Kathodenwerkstoff für eine Hochtemperatur-Brennstoffzelle (SOFC) sowie eine daraus herstellbare Kathode |
US20050106427A1 (en) * | 2003-11-17 | 2005-05-19 | Ford Motor Company | Direct operation of low temperature solid oxide fuel cells using oxygenated fuel |
DE102004013791B4 (de) * | 2004-03-20 | 2009-09-24 | Forschungszentrum Jülich GmbH | Elektrisch leitfähiger Stahl-Keramik-Verbund sowie dessen Herstellung und Verwendung |
US7226687B2 (en) * | 2004-05-08 | 2007-06-05 | Meacham G B Kirby | Fuel cell assemblies using metallic bipolar separators |
JP4476689B2 (ja) * | 2004-05-11 | 2010-06-09 | 東邦瓦斯株式会社 | 低温作動型固体酸化物形燃料電池単セル |
WO2005122300A2 (en) * | 2004-06-10 | 2005-12-22 | Risoe National Laboratory | Solid oxide fuel cell |
JP2008521613A (ja) * | 2004-11-30 | 2008-06-26 | ザ、リージェンツ、オブ、ザ、ユニバーシティ、オブ、カリフォルニア | 適合した熱膨張係数を持つロウ付けシステム |
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CN101416334B (zh) * | 2004-12-21 | 2011-08-24 | 联合工艺公司 | 高功率系数固态氧化物燃料电池堆 |
EP1844512B1 (en) * | 2004-12-28 | 2017-04-19 | Technical University of Denmark | Method of producing metal to glass, metal to metal or metal to ceramic connections |
US8039175B2 (en) * | 2005-01-12 | 2011-10-18 | Technical University Of Denmark | Method for shrinkage and porosity control during sintering of multilayer structures |
GB0501590D0 (en) | 2005-01-25 | 2005-03-02 | Ceres Power Ltd | Processing of enhanced performance LSCF fuel cell cathode microstructure and a fuel cell cathode |
RU2354013C1 (ru) * | 2005-01-31 | 2009-04-27 | Текникал Юниверсити Оф Денмарк | Стойкий к окислению-восстановлению анод |
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CN100371119C (zh) * | 2005-06-01 | 2008-02-27 | 清华大学 | 阵列微细型孔的电化学加工工艺 |
CN100397693C (zh) * | 2005-07-26 | 2008-06-25 | 比亚迪股份有限公司 | 燃料电池导流极板及其加工方法 |
DK1760817T3 (da) | 2005-08-31 | 2013-10-14 | Univ Denmark Tech Dtu | Reversibel fastoxidbrændselscellestak og fremgangsmåde til fremstilling af samme |
US20070072046A1 (en) * | 2005-09-26 | 2007-03-29 | General Electric Company | Electrochemcial cell structures and methods of making the same |
US9985295B2 (en) * | 2005-09-26 | 2018-05-29 | General Electric Company | Solid oxide fuel cell structures, and related compositions and processes |
US20070072070A1 (en) * | 2005-09-26 | 2007-03-29 | General Electric Company | Substrates for deposited electrochemical cell structures and methods of making the same |
ES2292313B1 (es) * | 2005-09-27 | 2009-02-16 | Ikerlan, S. Coop. | Celda de combustible de oxido solido con soporte ferritico. |
CN100382367C (zh) * | 2006-05-26 | 2008-04-16 | 大连海事大学 | 一种含氮碳表面的燃料电池金属双极板及其制造方法 |
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EP2277228B1 (en) * | 2008-04-18 | 2012-05-16 | The Regents of the University of California | Integrated seal for high-temperature electrochemical device |
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2000
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- 2001-10-18 AU AU2001295742A patent/AU2001295742A1/en not_active Abandoned
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- 2001-10-18 DE DE60144054T patent/DE60144054D1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2001-10-18 PT PT01976473T patent/PT1334528E/pt unknown
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GB2368450A (en) | 2002-05-01 |
CA2459574C (en) | 2009-07-21 |
DK1334528T3 (da) | 2011-06-14 |
ATE498916T1 (de) | 2011-03-15 |
AU2001295742A1 (en) | 2002-05-06 |
JP2004512651A (ja) | 2004-04-22 |
GB2368450B (en) | 2004-05-19 |
DE60144054D1 (de) | 2011-03-31 |
EP1334528B1 (en) | 2011-02-16 |
ES2363799T3 (es) | 2011-08-17 |
PT1334528E (pt) | 2011-05-18 |
CN1476647A (zh) | 2004-02-18 |
EP1334528A1 (en) | 2003-08-13 |
CN1309108C (zh) | 2007-04-04 |
WO2002035628A1 (en) | 2002-05-02 |
CA2459574A1 (en) | 2002-05-02 |
GB0026140D0 (en) | 2000-12-13 |
JP4515028B2 (ja) | 2010-07-28 |
US20020048699A1 (en) | 2002-04-25 |
US6794075B2 (en) | 2004-09-21 |
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