HK1046218B - 食品坯料供給方法及裝置 - Google Patents

食品坯料供給方法及裝置

Info

Publication number
HK1046218B
HK1046218B HK02107876.2A HK02107876A HK1046218B HK 1046218 B HK1046218 B HK 1046218B HK 02107876 A HK02107876 A HK 02107876A HK 1046218 B HK1046218 B HK 1046218B
Authority
HK
Hong Kong
Prior art keywords
food material
feeding food
feeding
food
Prior art date
Application number
HK02107876.2A
Other languages
English (en)
Other versions
HK1046218A1 (en
Inventor
林虎彥
森川道男
上沢茂夫
栗林榮治
Original Assignee
雷恩自動機株式會社
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by 雷恩自動機株式會社 filed Critical 雷恩自動機株式會社
Publication of HK1046218A1 publication Critical patent/HK1046218A1/xx
Publication of HK1046218B publication Critical patent/HK1046218B/zh

Links

Classifications

    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A21BAKING; EDIBLE DOUGHS
    • A21CMACHINES OR EQUIPMENT FOR MAKING OR PROCESSING DOUGHS; HANDLING BAKED ARTICLES MADE FROM DOUGH
    • A21C5/00Dough-dividing machines
    • A21C5/02Dough-dividing machines with division boxes and ejection plungers
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A21BAKING; EDIBLE DOUGHS
    • A21CMACHINES OR EQUIPMENT FOR MAKING OR PROCESSING DOUGHS; HANDLING BAKED ARTICLES MADE FROM DOUGH
    • A21C3/00Machines or apparatus for shaping batches of dough before subdivision
    • A21C3/02Dough-sheeters; Rolling-machines; Rolling-pins
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A21BAKING; EDIBLE DOUGHS
    • A21CMACHINES OR EQUIPMENT FOR MAKING OR PROCESSING DOUGHS; HANDLING BAKED ARTICLES MADE FROM DOUGH
    • A21C3/00Machines or apparatus for shaping batches of dough before subdivision
    • A21C3/10Machines or apparatus for shaping batches of dough before subdivision combined with dough-dividing apparatus
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A21BAKING; EDIBLE DOUGHS
    • A21CMACHINES OR EQUIPMENT FOR MAKING OR PROCESSING DOUGHS; HANDLING BAKED ARTICLES MADE FROM DOUGH
    • A21C5/00Dough-dividing machines
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10TTECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T83/00Cutting
    • Y10T83/141With means to monitor and control operation [e.g., self-regulating means]
    • Y10T83/145Including means to monitor product
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10TTECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T83/00Cutting
    • Y10T83/182With means to weigh product

Landscapes

  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Food Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Manufacturing And Processing Devices For Dough (AREA)
  • Noodles (AREA)
HK02107876.2A 2000-02-21 2002-10-30 食品坯料供給方法及裝置 HK1046218B (zh)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP2000042912A JP3773741B2 (ja) 2000-02-21 2000-02-21 食品生地切断方法および装置
PCT/JP2000/007987 WO2001060165A1 (fr) 2000-02-21 2000-11-13 Procede et dispositif d'alimentation en matiere alimentaire

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
HK1046218A1 HK1046218A1 (en) 2003-01-03
HK1046218B true HK1046218B (zh) 2005-05-13

Family

ID=18565916

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
HK02107876.2A HK1046218B (zh) 2000-02-21 2002-10-30 食品坯料供給方法及裝置

Country Status (18)

Country Link
US (4) US6524090B1 (zh)
EP (2) EP2020183B1 (zh)
JP (1) JP3773741B2 (zh)
KR (1) KR100440367B1 (zh)
CN (1) CN1178583C (zh)
AT (2) ATE504209T1 (zh)
AU (1) AU756843B2 (zh)
CA (1) CA2371336C (zh)
CH (1) CH695013A5 (zh)
DE (2) DE60045817D1 (zh)
ES (4) ES2361488T3 (zh)
GB (1) GB2364015B (zh)
HK (1) HK1046218B (zh)
NZ (1) NZ514909A (zh)
RU (1) RU2225115C2 (zh)
SE (1) SE526422C2 (zh)
TW (1) TW476622B (zh)
WO (1) WO2001060165A1 (zh)

Families Citing this family (66)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP3773741B2 (ja) * 2000-02-21 2006-05-10 レオン自動機株式会社 食品生地切断方法および装置
EP1520475A1 (en) * 2003-10-01 2005-04-06 Doge Food Processing Machinery S.r.l. Device for laminating a sheet of dough
CA2578544A1 (en) * 2004-09-16 2006-03-23 Marel Hf A portioning device
CA2637471C (fr) * 2006-01-20 2013-12-31 Mecatherm, Societe Anonyme Procede de division volumetrique de pate et son dispositif de mise en oeuvre
US20070196540A1 (en) * 2006-01-31 2007-08-23 Sweet Life, Inc. Assembly line technique for food production and pull-apart food product and method
US20070178205A1 (en) * 2006-01-31 2007-08-02 Sweet Life, Inc. Assembly line technique for pull-apart food production
EP2028948A2 (en) * 2006-05-01 2009-03-04 Wm. Wrigley Jr. Company Apparatus and method for producing center-filled confectionery products
US20080073370A1 (en) * 2006-09-22 2008-03-27 Anderson David B Apparatus and methods for portioning and dispensing a frozen product
JP4919339B2 (ja) * 2006-11-10 2012-04-18 レオン自動機株式会社 食品生地の切断方法及びその装置
JP5186131B2 (ja) * 2007-04-17 2013-04-17 レオン自動機株式会社 生地計量コンベア及び生地計量切断装置
DE102007025858A1 (de) 2007-06-01 2008-12-04 Grünenthal GmbH Verfahren zur Herstellung einer Arzneimitteldarreichungsform
US8163323B2 (en) * 2007-08-10 2012-04-24 New French Bakery, Inc. Baking system and process with intermediate proofing
US7806678B2 (en) * 2007-12-14 2010-10-05 General Mills Marketing, Inc. System and apparatus for removing trim from dough products
DE102007063295A1 (de) * 2007-12-27 2009-07-02 Natec Gmbh Schneiden einer weichen Lebensmittelmasse
US20110104418A1 (en) * 2008-06-25 2011-05-05 Joseph Ryan Fish Pre-marked building materials and method of manufacture
NL2002035C (nl) * 2008-09-29 2010-03-30 Rademaker B V Werkwijze en inrichting voor op een transporteur aanbrengen van een deeglaag.
US8739696B2 (en) * 2008-10-23 2014-06-03 Insitu Foods, Inc. Dough preparing machine
JP5175693B2 (ja) * 2008-11-21 2013-04-03 株式会社オーディオテクニカ 米飯成形装置および同米飯成形装置の制御方法
US20100139497A1 (en) * 2008-12-05 2010-06-10 Prince Castle Inc. Food heating device
US8789459B2 (en) * 2008-12-05 2014-07-29 Terry Tae-Il Chung Food heating device
US8434404B1 (en) * 2009-03-23 2013-05-07 Casa Herrera, Inc. Sheeter with spiraled stripper wire and conveyer belt with landing zone
EP2251158B9 (en) * 2009-05-15 2012-08-01 AEW Delford Systems Limited Apparatus and methods for cutting food products into portions
AT508444B1 (de) * 2009-07-07 2013-03-15 Koenig Maschinen Gmbh Vorrichtung zur teigbandführung
IT1394886B1 (it) * 2009-07-17 2012-07-20 Sacmi Sistema di ispezione e pesatura di oggetti, in particolare preforme.
DE102009038208A1 (de) 2009-08-20 2011-02-24 Vemag Maschinenbau Gmbh Liniensynchronsisierung
DE102009043668A1 (de) * 2009-10-01 2011-04-07 Werner & Pfleiderer Industrielle Backtechnik Gmbh Verfahren und Vorrichtung zur Portionierung einer Mehrzahl von Teigsträngen in einzelne Teigportionen
CN102090427B (zh) * 2009-12-09 2012-07-18 黄连福 面带连续对折、炼状缝合及切块成型方法及装置
DE102010009639A1 (de) * 2010-02-27 2011-09-01 Bizerba Gmbh & Co. Kg Waage
US8805553B2 (en) 2010-04-08 2014-08-12 Schreiber Foods, Inc. Method for dynamically controlling a manufacturing process using product over-delivery
ITPD20100143A1 (it) * 2010-05-05 2011-11-06 Turri F Lli S R L Macchina per la lavorazione di pasta, particolarmente del tipo per la panificazione
KR101030073B1 (ko) * 2010-05-31 2011-05-11 코코 인터내셔널 주식회사 뻥튀기 제조장치
US9095144B1 (en) * 2010-09-02 2015-08-04 General Mills, Inc. Weighing apparatus and conveyors systems incorporating a weighing apparatus
JP5495330B2 (ja) * 2010-12-16 2014-05-21 鈴茂器工株式会社 生地分割装置および方法
EP2683251B1 (en) 2011-03-11 2021-08-25 Intercontinental Great Brands LLC Method of forming multilayer confectionery
JP5912180B2 (ja) 2011-07-21 2016-04-27 インターコンチネンタル グレート ブランズ エルエルシー チューインガムの形成および冷却のためのシステムおよび方法
US20140302196A1 (en) * 2011-07-21 2014-10-09 Intercontinental Great Brands Llc Advanced gum forming
CN103004911B (zh) * 2011-09-27 2014-11-05 黄正达 牛角面包锥形面皮自动裁切转向方法及装置
CA2873683C (en) * 2012-06-01 2016-04-05 Rheon Automatic Machinery Co., Ltd. Food dough spreading device and food dough spreading method
EP2693174B1 (en) * 2012-08-02 2015-04-22 Radie B.V. Device for weighing dough
CN103039546A (zh) * 2012-12-19 2013-04-17 山东银鹰炊事机械有限公司 一种重量驱动馒头机
CN103988859A (zh) * 2013-02-20 2014-08-20 朱培池 轧馄饨皮机
WO2014150993A1 (en) 2013-03-15 2014-09-25 Altria Client Services Inc. Method and machine for making uniform products
ES2726537T3 (es) 2013-09-05 2019-10-07 Radie Bv Dispositivo para el pesaje de masa y procedimiento para operar dicho dispositivo
CN103931689A (zh) * 2014-01-08 2014-07-23 青岛海科佳电子设备制造有限公司 一种双线双刀刀切馒头机
US10334867B2 (en) 2014-03-03 2019-07-02 Intercontinental Great Brands Llc Method for manufacturing a comestible
KR101446218B1 (ko) * 2014-03-26 2014-10-06 이기열 식품반죽 성형설비의 반죽시트 성형기
US10098355B2 (en) 2014-11-19 2018-10-16 Bakery Systems, Inc. System and method for weighing items
US9635865B1 (en) * 2015-05-18 2017-05-02 Norman Schmidt Dough feeder
JP6362187B2 (ja) 2016-01-27 2018-07-25 レオン自動機株式会社 連続生地の秤量切断システムおよび方法
AT518494B1 (de) * 2016-03-24 2018-04-15 Koenig Maschinen Gmbh Vorrichtung zum Schnitt von Teilbändern
DE102016111311B3 (de) * 2016-06-21 2017-12-07 Fritsch Gmbh Vorrichtung und Verfahren zum Portionieren von Teigmasse
JP6471138B2 (ja) * 2016-11-22 2019-02-13 レオン自動機株式会社 秤量カット配列システム
TWI636732B (zh) * 2017-01-26 2018-10-01 統一企業股份有限公司 Dough positioning forming device
JP6834763B2 (ja) * 2017-05-12 2021-02-24 トヨタ自動車株式会社 繊維強化樹脂材料の製造装置
CN107318915A (zh) * 2017-06-12 2017-11-07 尚宝泰机械科技(昆山)有限公司 一种面条分割设备
PL3495104T3 (pl) * 2017-12-05 2021-04-06 Marel A/S Urządzenie do porcjowania żywności
AT521636B1 (de) * 2018-09-11 2020-12-15 Koenig Maschinen Gmbh Teigbandformorgan mit Schneideeinrichtung
CN110027743A (zh) * 2019-04-12 2019-07-19 佛山市瑞普华机械设备有限公司 一种三明治面包的理料装置
CN110326638B (zh) * 2019-07-17 2023-12-01 安徽中乐食品机械有限公司 一种反馈校准式双通道均衡分体称量输送装置及其应用
IT201900014769A1 (it) * 2019-08-14 2021-02-14 Tag Srl Macchina comprendente gruppi di nastri trasportatori aventi celle di carico elettroniche.
CA3163471A1 (en) * 2019-12-02 2021-06-10 Rheon Automatic Machinery Co., Ltd. Food dough forming device
KR102319519B1 (ko) * 2019-12-05 2021-10-28 김동용 컨베이어형 식품 제조장치
CN115708523B (zh) * 2022-12-15 2024-06-04 安徽十地农业科技有限公司 面带成型分切设备及分切方法
DE102023107743A1 (de) * 2023-03-28 2024-10-02 Multivac Marking & Inspection Gmbh & Co. Kg Teigschneidevorrichtung zum Zuschneiden eines Teigbandes
TWI829587B (zh) * 2023-05-03 2024-01-11 新麥企業股份有限公司 可調整切割力之麵團切割機
KR102608209B1 (ko) * 2023-06-07 2023-12-01 주식회사 와이티아이컴퍼니 반죽 절단 성형장치

Family Cites Families (44)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US719923A (en) * 1902-10-24 1903-02-03 Henry P P West Dough cutting and weighing machine.
FR2088621A1 (en) 1970-04-20 1972-01-07 Bongard Jean Weighing and dividing dough
US3739900A (en) * 1971-03-15 1973-06-19 V Gugler Apparatus for continuously panning dough
US3789459A (en) * 1972-10-31 1974-02-05 Methods Inc Method and apparatus for increasing portion yield from industry standard frozen fish blocks
JPS529753B2 (zh) * 1974-02-25 1977-03-18
US4016788A (en) * 1974-07-19 1977-04-12 The Metal Box Company Limited Conveyor systems
DE2730843C2 (de) * 1977-07-08 1985-11-07 Peter 2805 Brinkum Suhling Vorrichtung zum Herstellen von Scheiben-Portionen
JPS55104832A (en) * 1979-02-02 1980-08-11 Kunihiko Murai Vinyl sheet air tower shaped water cultivating apparatus
FR2477378A1 (fr) * 1980-03-06 1981-09-11 Puma Procede et dispositif pour pesage et decoupe de la pate et plus precisement de la pate a pain
JPS5735267Y2 (zh) * 1980-07-24 1982-08-04
JPS5952721A (ja) * 1982-09-20 1984-03-27 Taisei Kikai:Kk もやし類の定量供給装置
JPS60110237A (ja) 1983-11-18 1985-06-15 レオン自動機株式会社 生地の連続計量、分割方法およびその装置
US4880371A (en) * 1984-11-13 1989-11-14 Nabisco Brands, Inc. Apparatus of machining doughy material
US4849234A (en) 1984-11-13 1989-07-18 Nabisco Brands, Inc. Method of machining doughy material
US4941375A (en) * 1985-03-26 1990-07-17 Amca International Corporation Slice thickness control for an automatic slicing machine
DE3727596A1 (de) * 1987-08-19 1989-03-02 Gortat Manfred Teigabwiege-automat
JPH0683627B2 (ja) * 1988-01-27 1994-10-26 レオン自動機株式会社 パン又はペストリーの製造方法
US4794996A (en) * 1988-02-26 1989-01-03 Amca International Group Control for an automatic slicing machine
US5109936A (en) * 1989-06-28 1992-05-05 Cahin Systems Corporation Dynamic weight control system
JPH03183430A (ja) * 1989-12-12 1991-08-09 Rheon Autom Mach Co Ltd 食品加工工程中の品質管理方法
JP2579826B2 (ja) * 1990-04-17 1997-02-12 レオン自動機 株式会社 連続した帯状パン生地を製造する方法及び装置
JPH0771442B2 (ja) * 1990-07-13 1995-08-02 レオン自動機株式会社 パン生地の連続切断方法及び装置
DE4032135C2 (de) * 1990-10-10 1994-09-29 Neuenkirchener Eisengieserei U Schneidevorrichtung
JP2558196B2 (ja) * 1991-12-05 1996-11-27 レオン自動機株式会社 パン生地等の均一な連続生地の供給方法および装置
NL9200302A (nl) * 1992-02-19 1993-09-16 Blom & Maters Maschf Werkwijze en inrichting voor het bereiden en verwerken van deeg, meer in het bijzonder brooddeeg of zanddeeg.
TW213852B (zh) 1992-03-30 1993-10-01 Reon Zidoki Kk
NL9200828A (nl) * 1992-05-08 1993-12-01 M A Rademaker B V Maschf Werkwijze voor het positioneren van deegstukken en inrichtingen voor de uitvoering ervan.
JP3430266B2 (ja) * 1992-09-11 2003-07-28 株式会社はくばく 麺線への粉体添加装置
US5209939A (en) * 1992-09-25 1993-05-11 The Pillsbury Company Method for controlling the weight of cut pieces of dough
JP2720374B2 (ja) * 1993-12-09 1998-03-04 レオン自動機株式会社 パン生地の品質測定方法および生産量定量化方法
US5408721A (en) * 1993-12-27 1995-04-25 Wall; James C. Automatic dustpan member for central vacuum cleaning system
US5635235A (en) * 1994-02-07 1997-06-03 Machine Masters, Inc. Methods for handling masa
JP3023495B2 (ja) * 1994-02-25 2000-03-21 株式会社北村製作所 最中種製造装置
US5566600A (en) * 1994-10-11 1996-10-22 Formax, Inc. Conveyor/classifier system for versatile hi-speed food loaf slicing machine
DE19501790A1 (de) * 1995-01-21 1996-07-25 Werner & Pfleiderer Lebensmitt Verfahren und Vorrichtung zur Aufbereitung von Teigstücken zur Herstellung von Kleingebäck, wie etwa rustikaler Brötchen
US5733583A (en) * 1995-06-16 1998-03-31 Interko, Inc. Stress-free dough sheeting system
JP2750843B2 (ja) * 1996-01-09 1998-05-13 レオン自動機株式会社 分割されたパン生地の連結供給方法および装置
JP3499116B2 (ja) 1997-10-29 2004-02-23 レオン自動機株式会社 計量生地供給方法及び装置
US6117472A (en) * 1997-11-25 2000-09-12 Rheon Automatic Machinery Co., Inc. Process for preparing dough pieces
JP3330860B2 (ja) 1997-11-25 2002-09-30 レオン自動機株式会社 帯状の食品生地の生産システム及び帯状の食品生地の生産システムの使用方法
JPH11346638A (ja) * 1998-06-08 1999-12-21 Tomu:Kk 製麺機
JP3766241B2 (ja) * 1999-09-08 2006-04-12 レオン自動機株式会社 食品生地供給装置
JP3773741B2 (ja) * 2000-02-21 2006-05-10 レオン自動機株式会社 食品生地切断方法および装置
US6441321B1 (en) * 2000-06-02 2002-08-27 Creative Automation, Inc. Method for controlling weight of divided portions

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
ES2302567B1 (es) 2009-10-08
CN1353576A (zh) 2002-06-12
US20030124234A1 (en) 2003-07-03
SE526422C2 (sv) 2005-09-13
AT502518B1 (de) 2008-01-15
EP2020183B1 (en) 2014-12-31
RU2225115C2 (ru) 2004-03-10
EP2020183A2 (en) 2009-02-04
EP1174032B1 (en) 2011-04-06
KR20020005693A (ko) 2002-01-17
US6800313B2 (en) 2004-10-05
ES2302567A1 (es) 2008-07-16
CN1178583C (zh) 2004-12-08
US7270051B2 (en) 2007-09-18
GB2364015B (en) 2004-06-16
WO2001060165A1 (fr) 2001-08-23
US20040009253A1 (en) 2004-01-15
KR100440367B1 (ko) 2004-07-14
CH695013A5 (de) 2005-11-15
SE0103477D0 (sv) 2001-10-18
DE10084492T1 (de) 2002-06-27
SE0103477L (sv) 2001-12-14
TW476622B (en) 2002-02-21
ES2233116A1 (es) 2005-06-01
HK1046218A1 (en) 2003-01-03
DE60045817D1 (de) 2011-05-19
GB0124830D0 (en) 2001-12-05
DE10084492B4 (de) 2010-08-26
GB2364015A (en) 2002-01-16
NZ514909A (en) 2003-11-28
ES2233116B1 (es) 2006-07-01
AU1308701A (en) 2001-08-27
CA2371336A1 (en) 2001-08-23
US20040241301A1 (en) 2004-12-02
US6524090B1 (en) 2003-02-25
US6685457B2 (en) 2004-02-03
ES2361488T3 (es) 2011-06-17
ATE504209T1 (de) 2011-04-15
JP3773741B2 (ja) 2006-05-10
RU2001131359A (ru) 2004-02-10
AU756843B2 (en) 2003-01-23
CA2371336C (en) 2004-11-09
EP1174032A1 (en) 2002-01-23
AT502518A1 (de) 2007-04-15
ES2528645T3 (es) 2015-02-11
JP2001231432A (ja) 2001-08-28
EP2020183A3 (en) 2012-04-18
EP1174032A4 (en) 2006-02-15

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
GB2364015B (en) Method and device for feeding food material
GB2367545B (en) Apparatus for conveying loose material
SG107570A1 (en) Substrate feeding device and method
AU4165901A (en) Method and apparatus for separating material
IL151567A0 (en) Methods and apparatus for customizing pet food
EP1604926A4 (en) DEVICE AND METHOD FOR FEEDING PAPER
GB2389382B (en) Device and method for replacing lines
AU2974601A (en) Method and apparatus for forming food clusters
AU2001280770A1 (en) Squirrel-proof bird feeding apparatus and method
GB0029633D0 (en) Method and apparatus for floral arrangement
EP1310163A4 (en) DEVICE AND METHOD FOR SUPPLYING FOODS
HRP20020752A2 (en) Material separating apparatus and method for using same
AU6831001A (en) Material feeder, dispensing member and method
AU2001266908A1 (en) Device and method for dispensing particulate material
GB2371201B (en) Rotary flail feeding device and method
GB2368578B (en) Material handling apparatus
HK1041197A1 (zh) 藥片輸送裝置及藥片切割裝置
AU7702500A (en) Improved container and method and apparatus for forming the container
GB2393436B (en) Method and device for singling sheet material
AU1647802A (en) Methods and apparatus for manufacturing foodstuffs
HK1040888B (zh) 用於喂送雙層食品的方法和裝置
GB0120620D0 (en) Method and apparatus for feeding animals
GB2394393B (en) Method and apparatus for turning food products
GB2359376B (en) Slide feeder slide system and slide feeding method
EP1337309A4 (en) METHOD AND DEVICE FOR PROCESSING WET MATERIAL

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
PE Patent expired

Effective date: 20201112