GB777428A - Improvements in or relating to methods for the biological or therapeutic treatment of matter, and for carrying out chemical reactions - Google Patents

Improvements in or relating to methods for the biological or therapeutic treatment of matter, and for carrying out chemical reactions

Info

Publication number
GB777428A
GB777428A GB31480/55A GB3148055A GB777428A GB 777428 A GB777428 A GB 777428A GB 31480/55 A GB31480/55 A GB 31480/55A GB 3148055 A GB3148055 A GB 3148055A GB 777428 A GB777428 A GB 777428A
Authority
GB
United Kingdom
Prior art keywords
biological
matter
carrying
chambers
therapeutic treatment
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired
Application number
GB31480/55A
Other languages
English (en)
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Individual
Original Assignee
Individual
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Individual filed Critical Individual
Publication of GB777428A publication Critical patent/GB777428A/en
Expired legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61N—ELECTROTHERAPY; MAGNETOTHERAPY; RADIATION THERAPY; ULTRASOUND THERAPY
    • A61N5/00—Radiation therapy
    • A61N5/10—X-ray therapy; Gamma-ray therapy; Particle-irradiation therapy
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J19/00—Chemical, physical or physico-chemical processes in general; Their relevant apparatus
    • B01J19/08—Processes employing the direct application of electric or wave energy, or particle radiation; Apparatus therefor
    • B01J19/081—Processes employing the direct application of electric or wave energy, or particle radiation; Apparatus therefor employing particle radiation or gamma-radiation
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G21—NUCLEAR PHYSICS; NUCLEAR ENGINEERING
    • G21H—OBTAINING ENERGY FROM RADIOACTIVE SOURCES; APPLICATIONS OF RADIATION FROM RADIOACTIVE SOURCES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; UTILISING COSMIC RADIATION
    • G21H5/00—Applications of radiation from radioactive sources or arrangements therefor, not otherwise provided for 
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G21—NUCLEAR PHYSICS; NUCLEAR ENGINEERING
    • G21K—TECHNIQUES FOR HANDLING PARTICLES OR IONISING RADIATION NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; IRRADIATION DEVICES; GAMMA RAY OR X-RAY MICROSCOPES
    • G21K5/00—Irradiation devices
    • G21K5/04—Irradiation devices with beam-forming means
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01J—ELECTRIC DISCHARGE TUBES OR DISCHARGE LAMPS
    • H01J27/00—Ion beam tubes
    • H01J27/02—Ion sources; Ion guns
    • H01J27/20—Ion sources; Ion guns using particle beam bombardment, e.g. ionisers
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01J—ELECTRIC DISCHARGE TUBES OR DISCHARGE LAMPS
    • H01J33/00—Discharge tubes with provision for emergence of electrons or ions from the vessel; Lenard tubes
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01J—ELECTRIC DISCHARGE TUBES OR DISCHARGE LAMPS
    • H01J37/00—Discharge tubes with provision for introducing objects or material to be exposed to the discharge, e.g. for the purpose of examination or processing thereof
    • H01J37/02—Details
    • H01J37/04—Arrangements of electrodes and associated parts for generating or controlling the discharge, e.g. electron-optical arrangement or ion-optical arrangement
    • H01J37/08—Ion sources; Ion guns
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01J—ELECTRIC DISCHARGE TUBES OR DISCHARGE LAMPS
    • H01J37/00—Discharge tubes with provision for introducing objects or material to be exposed to the discharge, e.g. for the purpose of examination or processing thereof
    • H01J37/02—Details
    • H01J37/04—Arrangements of electrodes and associated parts for generating or controlling the discharge, e.g. electron-optical arrangement or ion-optical arrangement
    • H01J37/147—Arrangements for directing or deflecting the discharge along a desired path
    • H01J37/15—External mechanical adjustment of electron or ion optical components
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01J—ELECTRIC DISCHARGE TUBES OR DISCHARGE LAMPS
    • H01J37/00—Discharge tubes with provision for introducing objects or material to be exposed to the discharge, e.g. for the purpose of examination or processing thereof
    • H01J37/30—Electron-beam or ion-beam tubes for localised treatment of objects
    • H01J37/301—Arrangements enabling beams to pass between regions of different pressure
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10S—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10S164/00—Metal founding
    • Y10S164/04—Dental

Landscapes

  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Analytical Chemistry (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Biomedical Technology (AREA)
  • High Energy & Nuclear Physics (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Public Health (AREA)
  • Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
  • Radiology & Medical Imaging (AREA)
  • Nuclear Medicine, Radiotherapy & Molecular Imaging (AREA)
  • Pathology (AREA)
  • Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
  • Toxicology (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Particle Accelerators (AREA)
  • Electron Beam Exposure (AREA)
  • Physical Or Chemical Processes And Apparatus (AREA)
  • Physical Vapour Deposition (AREA)
  • Apparatus For Disinfection Or Sterilisation (AREA)
GB31480/55A 1952-10-17 1953-10-12 Improvements in or relating to methods for the biological or therapeutic treatment of matter, and for carrying out chemical reactions Expired GB777428A (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DESCH10753A DE971610C (de) 1952-10-17 1952-10-17 Dynamische Druckstufenstrecke zur UEberfuehrung eines Korpuskular-strahlbuendels aus Raeumen niederen Gasdruckes in Raeume hoeheren Gasdruckes
DE332987X 1952-10-17

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
GB777428A true GB777428A (en) 1957-06-19

Family

ID=25813300

Family Applications (3)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
GB31480/55A Expired GB777428A (en) 1952-10-17 1953-10-12 Improvements in or relating to methods for the biological or therapeutic treatment of matter, and for carrying out chemical reactions
GB27973/53A Expired GB777426A (en) 1952-10-17 1953-10-12 Improvements in or relating to apparatus for bombarding matter
GB31205/55A Expired GB777427A (en) 1952-10-17 1953-10-12 Improvements in or relating to methods for boring, cutting or shaping solid bodies

Family Applications After (2)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
GB27973/53A Expired GB777426A (en) 1952-10-17 1953-10-12 Improvements in or relating to apparatus for bombarding matter
GB31205/55A Expired GB777427A (en) 1952-10-17 1953-10-12 Improvements in or relating to methods for boring, cutting or shaping solid bodies

Country Status (6)

Country Link
US (1) US2899556A (GUID-C5D7CC26-194C-43D0-91A1-9AE8C70A9BFF.html)
CH (1) CH332987A (GUID-C5D7CC26-194C-43D0-91A1-9AE8C70A9BFF.html)
DE (1) DE971610C (GUID-C5D7CC26-194C-43D0-91A1-9AE8C70A9BFF.html)
FR (1) FR1090183A (GUID-C5D7CC26-194C-43D0-91A1-9AE8C70A9BFF.html)
GB (3) GB777428A (GUID-C5D7CC26-194C-43D0-91A1-9AE8C70A9BFF.html)
NL (1) NL109549C (GUID-C5D7CC26-194C-43D0-91A1-9AE8C70A9BFF.html)

Families Citing this family (45)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB85458A (GUID-C5D7CC26-194C-43D0-91A1-9AE8C70A9BFF.html) * 1958-05-05
NL248568A (GUID-C5D7CC26-194C-43D0-91A1-9AE8C70A9BFF.html) * 1959-02-20
US3082316A (en) * 1960-04-12 1963-03-19 Air Reduction Electron beam welding
NL271015A (GUID-C5D7CC26-194C-43D0-91A1-9AE8C70A9BFF.html) * 1960-12-06
CH394629A (de) * 1961-03-20 1965-06-30 Trueb Taeuber & Co Ag Verfahren und Vorrichtung zur Aufnahme und Eichung von Elektronenbeugungsdiagrammen
US3197669A (en) * 1961-05-12 1965-07-27 Welding Research Inc Electron emitting element for electron gun
US3343828A (en) * 1962-03-30 1967-09-26 Air Reduction High vacuum furnace
US3174026A (en) * 1962-06-20 1965-03-16 Budd Co Method and means of circumventing cathode maintenance in electron beam devices
DE1253841B (de) * 1962-07-11 1967-11-09 United Aircraft Corp Vorrichtung zur Materialbearbeitung mittels eines Ladungstraegerstrahles
BE638949A (GUID-C5D7CC26-194C-43D0-91A1-9AE8C70A9BFF.html) * 1962-11-05
US3218431A (en) * 1962-12-27 1965-11-16 Gen Electric Self-focusing electron beam apparatus
US3162749A (en) * 1962-12-31 1964-12-22 United Aircraft Corp Jet valve pressure staging device
US3585349A (en) * 1963-04-15 1971-06-15 Rohr Corp Nonvacuum environmentally controlled electron beam
US3322577A (en) * 1963-05-03 1967-05-30 Temescal Metallurgical Corp Method and apparatus for the continuous production of oxide coatings
US3294954A (en) * 1963-10-15 1966-12-27 Harnischfeger Corp Welding method and apparatus
US3271556A (en) * 1963-10-31 1966-09-06 Lockheed Aircraft Corp Atmospheric charged particle beam welding
DE1515201B2 (de) * 1964-08-08 1973-04-05 Steigerwald Strahltechnik GmbH, 8000 München Vorrichtung zur materialbearbeitung mittels eines korpuskularstrahles
US3346736A (en) * 1964-09-22 1967-10-10 Applied Res Lab Inc Electron probe apparatus having an objective lens with an aperture for restricting fluid flow
US3393289A (en) * 1964-11-12 1968-07-16 United Aircraft Corp Self-cleaning electron beam exit orifice
US3315732A (en) * 1965-03-29 1967-04-25 Edward L Garwin High energy particle beam dump and heat sink
US3444350A (en) * 1965-10-23 1969-05-13 United Aircraft Corp Jet diffuser plate for electron beam device
US3412196A (en) * 1966-07-13 1968-11-19 Sanders Associates Inc Electron beam vacuum melting furnace
US3469066A (en) * 1966-09-30 1969-09-23 Nasa Method and device for preventing high voltage arcing in electron beam welding
FR1528680A (fr) * 1967-03-21 1968-06-14 Onera (Off Nat Aerospatiale) Dispositif pour la mesure d'un rayonnement se produisant dans une enceinte dont l'atmosphère est à faible pression
US3474220A (en) * 1967-05-17 1969-10-21 Webb James E Device for preventing high voltage arcing in electron beam welding
FR2116931A5 (fr) * 1970-12-11 1972-07-21 Onera (Off Nat Aerospatiale) Dispositif de protection d'appareillages d'etude d'echantillons a l'aide d'un pinceau d'electrons
US3725633A (en) * 1971-01-08 1973-04-03 Westinghouse Electric Corp Corpuscular beam in the atmosphere
US3770934A (en) * 1971-10-29 1973-11-06 Machlett Lab Inc Electron beam heating apparatus
US3851273A (en) * 1972-05-02 1974-11-26 Avco Corp Aerodynamic laser window
US4484339A (en) * 1981-02-09 1984-11-20 Battelle Development Corporation Providing X-rays
ATE35577T1 (de) * 1982-04-14 1988-07-15 Battelle Development Corp Roentgenstrahlenerreger.
US4524261A (en) * 1983-09-19 1985-06-18 Varian Associates, Inc. Localized vacuum processing apparatus
US4823006A (en) * 1987-05-21 1989-04-18 Electroscan Corporation Integrated electron optical/differential pumping/imaging signal detection system for an environmental scanning electron microscope
US5103102A (en) * 1989-02-24 1992-04-07 Micrion Corporation Localized vacuum apparatus and method
JP2732961B2 (ja) * 1991-07-18 1998-03-30 株式会社日立製作所 荷電粒子線装置
US5362964A (en) * 1993-07-30 1994-11-08 Electroscan Corporation Environmental scanning electron microscope
US5412211A (en) * 1993-07-30 1995-05-02 Electroscan Corporation Environmental scanning electron microscope
US5828064A (en) * 1995-08-11 1998-10-27 Philips Electronics North America Corporation Field emission environmental scanning electron microscope
JPH11345584A (ja) * 1998-06-01 1999-12-14 Rikagaku Kenkyusho イオン散乱分光装置
DE10007650C2 (de) * 2000-02-19 2003-04-10 Leica Microsystems Lichtoptisches Mikroskop mit Elektronenstrahl-Einrichtung
US20090205947A1 (en) * 2005-02-10 2009-08-20 John Barkanic Method for the reduction of malodorous compounds
CN1862250A (zh) * 2005-05-09 2006-11-15 李炳寰 在真空或低压环境中操作液体且可供观测的方法及装置
IT1399182B1 (it) * 2010-01-28 2013-04-11 Pattini Metodo e apparecchiatura per il trasporto di fasci di elettroni
JP6735134B2 (ja) * 2016-04-18 2020-08-05 日立造船株式会社 ノズル式電子線照射装置およびこれを具備する電子線滅菌設備
US11469072B2 (en) * 2021-02-17 2022-10-11 ICT Integrated Circuit Testing Gesellschaft für Halbleiterprüftechnik mbH Charged particle beam apparatus, scanning electron microscope, and method of operating a charged particle beam apparatus

Family Cites Families (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US1326794A (en) * 1919-12-30 sinding-larsen
DE712434C (de) * 1938-01-26 1941-10-18 Siemens & Halske Akt Ges Verfahren zur Herstellung von reinen Oberflaechenfiltern und Ultrafiltern
NL53894C (GUID-C5D7CC26-194C-43D0-91A1-9AE8C70A9BFF.html) * 1938-05-20
US2319061A (en) * 1941-01-31 1943-05-11 Rca Corp Demountable electron gun
CH233969A (de) * 1942-04-29 1944-08-31 Fides Gmbh Korpuskularstrahlapparat.
US2527747A (en) * 1946-01-03 1950-10-31 Margaret N Lewis Apparatus for coating articles by thermal evaporation
US2600151A (en) * 1946-08-15 1952-06-10 John G Backus Ion producing mechanism
NL88584C (GUID-C5D7CC26-194C-43D0-91A1-9AE8C70A9BFF.html) * 1950-01-31
US2640948A (en) * 1950-09-21 1953-06-02 High Voltage Engineering Corp Apparatus for utilizing a beam of high energy electrons in sterilization and in therapy

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
GB777427A (en) 1957-06-19
FR1090183A (fr) 1955-03-28
NL109549C (GUID-C5D7CC26-194C-43D0-91A1-9AE8C70A9BFF.html)
US2899556A (en) 1959-08-11
CH332987A (de) 1958-09-30
DE971610C (de) 1959-02-26
GB777426A (en) 1957-06-19

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
GB777428A (en) Improvements in or relating to methods for the biological or therapeutic treatment of matter, and for carrying out chemical reactions
JPS6448421A (en) Ashing method
GB9322966D0 (en) Method for making a semiconductor and apparatus for the same
GB1481480A (en) Process and apparatus for increasing the permeability of the membrane of cells of organisms
Webb et al. A study of the temperature dependence of radiation sensitivity of dry spores of Bacillus megaterium between 5 K and 309 K
GB1386932A (en) Gas separating apparatus
JPS5534158A (en) Vacuum reaction apparatus
GB301930A (en) Apparatus for influencing substances by means of high frequency electric energy
US2319831A (en) Yeast-treating process
JPS5621330A (en) Method of dry etching
GB1515221A (en) Contacting a liquid with a gas
JPS561527A (en) Exhaust gas disposal method for semiconductor manufacturing equipment
GB1026842A (en) Method and apparatus for pressurising a sterilizing chamber
JPS57184224A (en) Microwave plasma treating method and its device
JPS5687671A (en) Dry etching apparatus
GB835118A (en) An ion source
GB809183A (en) Improvements in or relating to processes for influencing the molecular structure of plastics by irradiation, more especially with electrons
JPS5659424A (en) Manufacture of cathode supporting parts
GB488418A (en) Improvements in or relating to fumigation
GB854990A (en) Improvements in or relating to electric discharges in gases
SU621367A1 (ru) Способ травлени полупроводниковых материалов
GB928898A (en) Method and apparatus for improving the efficiency of internal combustion engines
GB633378A (en) Process and apparatus for dispersing an aeriform body in a liquid body
FR2090548A5 (en) Acceleration of life processes of microorganisms by - short pressure changes
GB1534018A (en) Method and apparatus for treating tobacco