GB1414918A - Treatment of water to prevent the deposition of scale - Google Patents
Treatment of water to prevent the deposition of scaleInfo
- Publication number
- GB1414918A GB1414918A GB718173A GB718173A GB1414918A GB 1414918 A GB1414918 A GB 1414918A GB 718173 A GB718173 A GB 718173A GB 718173 A GB718173 A GB 718173A GB 1414918 A GB1414918 A GB 1414918A
- Authority
- GB
- United Kingdom
- Prior art keywords
- acid
- water
- added
- monomer
- feb
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C23—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
- C23F—NON-MECHANICAL REMOVAL OF METALLIC MATERIAL FROM SURFACE; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL; MULTI-STEP PROCESSES FOR SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL INVOLVING AT LEAST ONE PROCESS PROVIDED FOR IN CLASS C23 AND AT LEAST ONE PROCESS COVERED BY SUBCLASS C21D OR C22F OR CLASS C25
- C23F11/00—Inhibiting corrosion of metallic material by applying inhibitors to the surface in danger of corrosion or adding them to the corrosive agent
- C23F11/08—Inhibiting corrosion of metallic material by applying inhibitors to the surface in danger of corrosion or adding them to the corrosive agent in other liquids
- C23F11/10—Inhibiting corrosion of metallic material by applying inhibitors to the surface in danger of corrosion or adding them to the corrosive agent in other liquids using organic inhibitors
- C23F11/173—Macromolecular compounds
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F5/00—Softening water; Preventing scale; Adding scale preventatives or scale removers to water, e.g. adding sequestering agents
- C02F5/08—Treatment of water with complexing chemicals or other solubilising agents for softening, scale prevention or scale removal, e.g. adding sequestering agents
- C02F5/10—Treatment of water with complexing chemicals or other solubilising agents for softening, scale prevention or scale removal, e.g. adding sequestering agents using organic substances
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08F—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
- C08F22/00—Homopolymers and copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and at least one being terminated by a carboxyl radical and containing at least one other carboxyl radical in the molecule; Salts, anhydrides, esters, amides, imides or nitriles thereof
- C08F22/04—Anhydrides, e.g. cyclic anhydrides
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08F—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
- C08F8/00—Chemical modification by after-treatment
- C08F8/44—Preparation of metal salts or ammonium salts
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08F—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
- C08F222/00—Copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and at least one being terminated by a carboxyl radical and containing at least one other carboxyl radical in the molecule; Salts, anhydrides, esters, amides, imides, or nitriles thereof
- C08F222/04—Anhydrides, e.g. cyclic anhydrides
- C08F222/06—Maleic anhydride
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08F—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
- C08F2800/00—Copolymer characterised by the proportions of the comonomers expressed
- C08F2800/20—Copolymer characterised by the proportions of the comonomers expressed as weight or mass percentages
Priority Applications (22)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
GB718173A GB1414918A (en) | 1973-02-14 | 1973-02-14 | Treatment of water to prevent the deposition of scale |
IL44110A IL44110A (en) | 1973-02-14 | 1974-01-29 | Process for treatment of water |
AU65049/74A AU479241B2 (en) | 1973-02-14 | 1974-01-31 | Treatment of water to prevent the deposition of scale |
SE7401266A SE397954B (sv) | 1973-02-14 | 1974-01-31 | Forfarande for vattenbehandling for forhindrande av bildning av utfellningar av kalcium- och magnesiumsalter och for korrosionsinhibition |
CY1000A CY1000A (en) | 1973-02-14 | 1974-02-04 | Treatment of water to prevent the deposition of scale |
DE2405192A DE2405192C2 (de) | 1973-02-14 | 1974-02-04 | Verfahren zur Behandlung von Wasser |
CA191,990A CA1019476A (en) | 1973-02-14 | 1974-02-07 | Treating water with water-soluble hydrolysed copolymers |
EG36/74A EG11050A (en) | 1973-02-14 | 1974-02-09 | Treatment of water |
IT7420420A IT1009636B (it) | 1973-02-14 | 1974-02-11 | Trattamento di acqua |
PL1974168764A PL88620B1 (ja) | 1973-02-14 | 1974-02-12 | |
AR252314A AR201367A1 (es) | 1973-02-14 | 1974-02-12 | Procedimiento para tratar aguas |
NLAANVRAGE7401903,A NL181865C (nl) | 1973-02-14 | 1974-02-12 | Werkwijze voor het tegengaan van de vorming van afzettingen van calcium- en magnesiumzouten uit water. |
BR741045A BR7401045D0 (pt) | 1973-02-14 | 1974-02-13 | Processo para tratamento de agua |
SU741995597A SU730293A3 (ru) | 1973-02-14 | 1974-02-13 | Способ ум гчени воды |
FR7404864A FR2217274B1 (ja) | 1973-02-14 | 1974-02-13 | |
JP1809874A JPS5429998B2 (ja) | 1973-02-14 | 1974-02-13 | |
ZA00740949A ZA74949B (en) | 1973-02-14 | 1974-02-13 | Treatment of water |
DK75474A DK146185C (da) | 1973-02-14 | 1974-02-13 | Fremgangsmaade til forhindring af calcium- og magnesiumsaltaflejringer og korrosionsbeskyttelse i et vandsystem |
MT759A MTP759B (en) | 1973-02-14 | 1974-02-13 | Treatment of water |
BE140853A BE810967A (fr) | 1973-02-14 | 1974-02-13 | Traitement de l'eau |
US05/811,658 US4126549A (en) | 1973-02-14 | 1977-06-30 | Treatment of water |
HK266/79A HK26679A (en) | 1973-02-14 | 1979-04-26 | Treatment of water to prevent the deposition of scale |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
GB718173A GB1414918A (en) | 1973-02-14 | 1973-02-14 | Treatment of water to prevent the deposition of scale |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
GB1414918A true GB1414918A (en) | 1975-11-19 |
Family
ID=9828171
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
GB718173A Expired GB1414918A (en) | 1973-02-14 | 1973-02-14 | Treatment of water to prevent the deposition of scale |
Country Status (20)
Country | Link |
---|---|
JP (1) | JPS5429998B2 (ja) |
AR (1) | AR201367A1 (ja) |
BE (1) | BE810967A (ja) |
BR (1) | BR7401045D0 (ja) |
CA (1) | CA1019476A (ja) |
CY (1) | CY1000A (ja) |
DE (1) | DE2405192C2 (ja) |
DK (1) | DK146185C (ja) |
EG (1) | EG11050A (ja) |
FR (1) | FR2217274B1 (ja) |
GB (1) | GB1414918A (ja) |
HK (1) | HK26679A (ja) |
IL (1) | IL44110A (ja) |
IT (1) | IT1009636B (ja) |
MT (1) | MTP759B (ja) |
NL (1) | NL181865C (ja) |
PL (1) | PL88620B1 (ja) |
SE (1) | SE397954B (ja) |
SU (1) | SU730293A3 (ja) |
ZA (1) | ZA74949B (ja) |
Cited By (34)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US4065607A (en) * | 1977-03-23 | 1977-12-27 | Pfizer Inc. | Terpolymers of maleic anhydride and their use as scale control agents |
US4086146A (en) * | 1975-11-12 | 1978-04-25 | W. R. Grace & Co. | Water treating process |
US4126549A (en) * | 1973-02-14 | 1978-11-21 | Ciba-Geigy (Uk) Limited | Treatment of water |
US4168230A (en) * | 1976-11-10 | 1979-09-18 | Nalco Chemical Company | Synergistic composition comprising phosphorylated ethoxylated glycerine and polyacrylic acid for the prevention of CaCO3 scale in cooling water |
US4223120A (en) | 1977-03-23 | 1980-09-16 | Pfizer Inc. | Terpolymers of maleic anhydride and their use as scale control agents |
US4253968A (en) * | 1979-08-17 | 1981-03-03 | Hercules Incorporated | Process of inhibiting precipitation of calcium salts utilizing a copolymer of allyl monomers and maleic anhydride |
US4279768A (en) * | 1980-02-04 | 1981-07-21 | Fremont Industries, Inc. | Service descaler for aqueous systems |
EP0058073A2 (en) * | 1981-02-09 | 1982-08-18 | Pfizer Inc. | Acrylate/maleate copolymers, their preparation and use as antiscalants |
EP0090574A1 (en) * | 1982-03-25 | 1983-10-05 | Pfizer Inc. | Polyitaconic acid threshold scale inhibitor |
GB2137185A (en) * | 1983-02-16 | 1984-10-03 | Dearborn Chemicals Co | Composition and Method for Inhibiting Scale |
JPS60134092A (ja) * | 1983-12-20 | 1985-07-17 | タイホ−工業株式会社 | クラフトパルプ製造工程における蒸解釜内のスケール付着防止方法 |
US4532046A (en) * | 1982-11-24 | 1985-07-30 | Societe Nationale Elf Aquitaine | Method for hindering the scaling by waters |
US4547559A (en) * | 1981-02-09 | 1985-10-15 | Pfizer Inc. | Acrylate/maleate copolymers, their preparation and use as antiscalants |
US4556493A (en) * | 1983-02-16 | 1985-12-03 | Dearborn Chemical Company | Composition and method for inhibiting scale |
US4566972A (en) * | 1981-08-18 | 1986-01-28 | Dearborn Chemicals, Ltd. | Treatment of aqueous systems |
EP0089189B1 (en) * | 1982-03-11 | 1986-06-11 | Calgon Corporation | A calcium carbonate, magnesium hydroxide and calcium sulfate hemihydrate scale inhibitor |
US4710537A (en) * | 1981-02-09 | 1987-12-01 | Pfizer Inc. | Substantially homogeneous copolymers of acrylic or methacrylic acid and maleic acid |
EP0306992A2 (en) | 1987-09-11 | 1989-03-15 | S.C. Johnson & Son, Inc. | 1-alkene/excess maleic anhydride polymers |
US4828713A (en) * | 1988-03-15 | 1989-05-09 | Betz Laboratories, Inc. | Boiler water treatment |
US4859752A (en) * | 1987-09-11 | 1989-08-22 | S. C. Johnson & Son, Inc. | Alkene/excess maleic anhydride polymer manufacture |
US4931206A (en) * | 1988-03-15 | 1990-06-05 | Betz Laboratories, Inc. | Boiler water treatment composition |
US4937002A (en) * | 1989-06-12 | 1990-06-26 | National Starch And Chemical Investment Holding Corporation | Interpolymers for barium sulphate inhibition |
EP0375615A2 (en) * | 1988-12-21 | 1990-06-27 | Ciba-Geigy Ag | Method of treating water containing fertilisers |
US4952324A (en) * | 1988-03-15 | 1990-08-28 | Betz Laboratories, Inc. | Boiler water treatment |
EP0398284A1 (en) * | 1989-05-19 | 1990-11-22 | Ciba-Geigy Ag | Antifreeze compositions |
US4973409A (en) * | 1988-09-21 | 1990-11-27 | Ciba-Geigy Corporation | Treatment of aqueous systems |
US5135661A (en) * | 1989-03-21 | 1992-08-04 | Suresh Patel | Process for treating water or aqueous systems |
US5288419A (en) * | 1991-07-23 | 1994-02-22 | Basf Corporation | Glycol-based polycarboxylate-containing antifreeze/coolant formulations for resisting cavitation erosion-corrosion on aluminum |
US5290469A (en) * | 1991-07-23 | 1994-03-01 | Basf Corporation | Glycol-based polycarboxylate-containing antifreeze/coolant formulations for resisting cavitation erosion-corrosion on aluminum |
US5290468A (en) * | 1991-07-23 | 1994-03-01 | Basf Corporation | Polycarboxylate-containing antifreeze/coolant additive for use in hard water applications |
US5290467A (en) * | 1991-07-23 | 1994-03-01 | Basf Corporation | Polycarboxylate-containing antifreeze/coolant additive for resisting cavitation erosion-corrosion on aluminum |
US5320771A (en) * | 1991-07-23 | 1994-06-14 | Basf Corp. | Polycarboxylate-containing antifreeze/coolant additive for reducing corrosion in heat rejecting aluminum |
EP0666501A3 (en) * | 1994-02-08 | 1996-07-17 | Eastman Kodak Co | Hardening developer for silver halide photography and development method. |
ES2436026A1 (es) * | 2012-06-21 | 2013-12-26 | Ramón BLANCO GÓMEZ | Composición para el agua de calderas |
Families Citing this family (14)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPS5277804A (en) * | 1975-12-24 | 1977-06-30 | Kurita Water Ind Ltd | Process for collecting dust from waste gases of blast furnace or conve rter |
JPS5363201A (en) * | 1976-11-19 | 1978-06-06 | Kouriyuu Kougiyou Kk | Dust collecting method of exhaust gas of rotary furnace |
JPS6057918B2 (ja) * | 1977-01-31 | 1985-12-17 | 甲竜工業株式会社 | 海水の淡水化方法 |
FR2420412A1 (en) * | 1978-03-21 | 1979-10-19 | Demler Sa Ets | Moulding machine for mfg. prefabricated building elements - has vibrators mounted on dampers to reduce noise and sound insulating casing |
CA1114978A (en) * | 1978-06-15 | 1981-12-22 | Chih M. Hwa | Sludge conditioning composition for scale inhibition in water |
DE2938429A1 (de) * | 1979-09-22 | 1981-04-09 | Hoechst Ag, 6000 Frankfurt | Waessrige loesung oder dispersion eines styrol/maleinsaeureanhydrid-copolymers, verfahren zu ihrer herstelung und ihre verwendung |
FR2514746B1 (fr) * | 1981-10-20 | 1985-05-31 | Coatex Sa | Agent inhibiteur d'incrustations et de precipitation pour le traitement des eaux industrielles et/ou domestiques |
AU555892B2 (en) * | 1981-11-05 | 1986-10-16 | Nalco Chemical Company | Carboxylate polymers for internal scale control agents in boiler systems |
JPS5926609U (ja) * | 1982-08-12 | 1984-02-18 | 長田電機工業株式会社 | 歯科治療器具 |
GB9204409D0 (en) * | 1992-02-29 | 1992-04-15 | Ciba Geigy Ag | Determination method |
DE4300772C2 (de) * | 1993-01-14 | 1997-03-27 | Stockhausen Chem Fab Gmbh | Wasserlösliche, biologisch abbaubare Copolymere auf Basis von ungesättigten Mono- und Dicarbonsäuren, Verfahren zu ihrer Herstellung und ihre Verwendung |
CN109095627A (zh) * | 2018-07-26 | 2018-12-28 | 锐达工业科技(南京)有限公司 | 一种循环水无磷阻垢剂及其制备方法 |
CN113651436B (zh) * | 2021-08-25 | 2023-01-31 | 河北省科学院能源研究所 | 一种无磷非氮型阻垢分散剂及其制备方法和应用 |
CN113621424A (zh) * | 2021-09-10 | 2021-11-09 | 湖南金裕环保科技有限公司 | 一种天泵、地泵润管剂或润泵剂及其制备方法 |
Family Cites Families (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US2723956A (en) * | 1950-09-26 | 1955-11-15 | Nat Aluminate Corp | Boiler scale reduction using a copolymer of maleic anhydride and another monoethylenic compound |
GB772775A (en) * | 1954-06-04 | 1957-04-17 | Monsanto Chemicals | A process for treating hard water |
DE1286023C2 (de) * | 1964-05-30 | 1973-11-15 | Hoechst Ag | Verfahren zur Herstellung von Styrol-Maleinsaeureanhydrid-Telomerisaten |
GB1292120A (en) * | 1968-12-10 | 1972-10-11 | Economics Lab | Detergent compositions |
US3617577A (en) * | 1969-08-27 | 1971-11-02 | Monsanto Co | Method of inhibiting scale formation |
GB1369429A (en) * | 1970-11-30 | 1974-10-09 | Ciba Geigy Ag | Treatment of water or aqueous systems |
US3715307A (en) * | 1971-06-24 | 1973-02-06 | Economics Lab | Treatment of water used in heat transfer equipment |
-
1973
- 1973-02-14 GB GB718173A patent/GB1414918A/en not_active Expired
-
1974
- 1974-01-29 IL IL44110A patent/IL44110A/en unknown
- 1974-01-31 SE SE7401266A patent/SE397954B/xx not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1974-02-04 DE DE2405192A patent/DE2405192C2/de not_active Expired
- 1974-02-04 CY CY1000A patent/CY1000A/xx unknown
- 1974-02-07 CA CA191,990A patent/CA1019476A/en not_active Expired
- 1974-02-09 EG EG36/74A patent/EG11050A/xx active
- 1974-02-11 IT IT7420420A patent/IT1009636B/it active
- 1974-02-12 AR AR252314A patent/AR201367A1/es active
- 1974-02-12 PL PL1974168764A patent/PL88620B1/pl unknown
- 1974-02-12 NL NLAANVRAGE7401903,A patent/NL181865C/xx not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1974-02-13 SU SU741995597A patent/SU730293A3/ru active
- 1974-02-13 FR FR7404864A patent/FR2217274B1/fr not_active Expired
- 1974-02-13 BE BE140853A patent/BE810967A/xx not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1974-02-13 BR BR741045A patent/BR7401045D0/pt unknown
- 1974-02-13 MT MT759A patent/MTP759B/xx unknown
- 1974-02-13 JP JP1809874A patent/JPS5429998B2/ja not_active Expired
- 1974-02-13 ZA ZA00740949A patent/ZA74949B/xx unknown
- 1974-02-13 DK DK75474A patent/DK146185C/da active
-
1979
- 1979-04-26 HK HK266/79A patent/HK26679A/xx unknown
Cited By (41)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US4126549A (en) * | 1973-02-14 | 1978-11-21 | Ciba-Geigy (Uk) Limited | Treatment of water |
US4086146A (en) * | 1975-11-12 | 1978-04-25 | W. R. Grace & Co. | Water treating process |
US4168230A (en) * | 1976-11-10 | 1979-09-18 | Nalco Chemical Company | Synergistic composition comprising phosphorylated ethoxylated glycerine and polyacrylic acid for the prevention of CaCO3 scale in cooling water |
US4065607A (en) * | 1977-03-23 | 1977-12-27 | Pfizer Inc. | Terpolymers of maleic anhydride and their use as scale control agents |
DE2812584A1 (de) * | 1977-03-23 | 1978-09-28 | Pfizer | Terpolymere von maleinsaeureanhydrid, verfahren zu ihrer herstellung und ihre verwendung |
US4223120A (en) | 1977-03-23 | 1980-09-16 | Pfizer Inc. | Terpolymers of maleic anhydride and their use as scale control agents |
DK152369B (da) * | 1977-03-23 | 1988-02-22 | Pfizer | Copolymer eller terpolymer af maleinsyreanhydrid og anvendelse af en saadan polymer til forhindring af kedelstensdannelse |
US4253968A (en) * | 1979-08-17 | 1981-03-03 | Hercules Incorporated | Process of inhibiting precipitation of calcium salts utilizing a copolymer of allyl monomers and maleic anhydride |
US4279768A (en) * | 1980-02-04 | 1981-07-21 | Fremont Industries, Inc. | Service descaler for aqueous systems |
US4390670A (en) | 1981-02-09 | 1983-06-28 | Pfizer Inc. | Acrylate/maleate copolymers, their preparation and use as antiscalants |
EP0058073A2 (en) * | 1981-02-09 | 1982-08-18 | Pfizer Inc. | Acrylate/maleate copolymers, their preparation and use as antiscalants |
US4710537A (en) * | 1981-02-09 | 1987-12-01 | Pfizer Inc. | Substantially homogeneous copolymers of acrylic or methacrylic acid and maleic acid |
US4547559A (en) * | 1981-02-09 | 1985-10-15 | Pfizer Inc. | Acrylate/maleate copolymers, their preparation and use as antiscalants |
EP0058073A3 (en) * | 1981-02-09 | 1982-09-08 | Pfizer Inc. | Acrylate/maleate copolymers, their preparation and use as antiscalants |
US4566972A (en) * | 1981-08-18 | 1986-01-28 | Dearborn Chemicals, Ltd. | Treatment of aqueous systems |
EP0089189B1 (en) * | 1982-03-11 | 1986-06-11 | Calgon Corporation | A calcium carbonate, magnesium hydroxide and calcium sulfate hemihydrate scale inhibitor |
EP0090574A1 (en) * | 1982-03-25 | 1983-10-05 | Pfizer Inc. | Polyitaconic acid threshold scale inhibitor |
US4532046A (en) * | 1982-11-24 | 1985-07-30 | Societe Nationale Elf Aquitaine | Method for hindering the scaling by waters |
US4556493A (en) * | 1983-02-16 | 1985-12-03 | Dearborn Chemical Company | Composition and method for inhibiting scale |
GB2137185A (en) * | 1983-02-16 | 1984-10-03 | Dearborn Chemicals Co | Composition and Method for Inhibiting Scale |
JPS60134092A (ja) * | 1983-12-20 | 1985-07-17 | タイホ−工業株式会社 | クラフトパルプ製造工程における蒸解釜内のスケール付着防止方法 |
JPH0253551B2 (ja) * | 1983-12-20 | 1990-11-19 | Taiho Kogyo Co Ltd | |
EP0306992A2 (en) | 1987-09-11 | 1989-03-15 | S.C. Johnson & Son, Inc. | 1-alkene/excess maleic anhydride polymers |
US4859752A (en) * | 1987-09-11 | 1989-08-22 | S. C. Johnson & Son, Inc. | Alkene/excess maleic anhydride polymer manufacture |
US4931206A (en) * | 1988-03-15 | 1990-06-05 | Betz Laboratories, Inc. | Boiler water treatment composition |
US4828713A (en) * | 1988-03-15 | 1989-05-09 | Betz Laboratories, Inc. | Boiler water treatment |
US4952324A (en) * | 1988-03-15 | 1990-08-28 | Betz Laboratories, Inc. | Boiler water treatment |
US4973409A (en) * | 1988-09-21 | 1990-11-27 | Ciba-Geigy Corporation | Treatment of aqueous systems |
AU630396B2 (en) * | 1988-12-21 | 1992-10-29 | Ciba-Geigy Ag | Method of treating water containing fertilisers |
EP0375615A3 (en) * | 1988-12-21 | 1990-09-12 | Ciba-Geigy Ag | Method of treating water containing fertilisers |
EP0375615A2 (en) * | 1988-12-21 | 1990-06-27 | Ciba-Geigy Ag | Method of treating water containing fertilisers |
US5135661A (en) * | 1989-03-21 | 1992-08-04 | Suresh Patel | Process for treating water or aqueous systems |
EP0398284A1 (en) * | 1989-05-19 | 1990-11-22 | Ciba-Geigy Ag | Antifreeze compositions |
US4937002A (en) * | 1989-06-12 | 1990-06-26 | National Starch And Chemical Investment Holding Corporation | Interpolymers for barium sulphate inhibition |
US5288419A (en) * | 1991-07-23 | 1994-02-22 | Basf Corporation | Glycol-based polycarboxylate-containing antifreeze/coolant formulations for resisting cavitation erosion-corrosion on aluminum |
US5290469A (en) * | 1991-07-23 | 1994-03-01 | Basf Corporation | Glycol-based polycarboxylate-containing antifreeze/coolant formulations for resisting cavitation erosion-corrosion on aluminum |
US5290468A (en) * | 1991-07-23 | 1994-03-01 | Basf Corporation | Polycarboxylate-containing antifreeze/coolant additive for use in hard water applications |
US5290467A (en) * | 1991-07-23 | 1994-03-01 | Basf Corporation | Polycarboxylate-containing antifreeze/coolant additive for resisting cavitation erosion-corrosion on aluminum |
US5320771A (en) * | 1991-07-23 | 1994-06-14 | Basf Corp. | Polycarboxylate-containing antifreeze/coolant additive for reducing corrosion in heat rejecting aluminum |
EP0666501A3 (en) * | 1994-02-08 | 1996-07-17 | Eastman Kodak Co | Hardening developer for silver halide photography and development method. |
ES2436026A1 (es) * | 2012-06-21 | 2013-12-26 | Ramón BLANCO GÓMEZ | Composición para el agua de calderas |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
NL181865B (nl) | 1987-06-16 |
SU730293A3 (ru) | 1980-04-25 |
FR2217274A1 (ja) | 1974-09-06 |
ZA74949B (en) | 1975-01-29 |
CY1000A (en) | 1979-08-02 |
IL44110A (en) | 1976-09-30 |
AU6504974A (en) | 1975-07-31 |
MTP759B (en) | 1975-05-27 |
DK146185B (da) | 1983-07-18 |
JPS5429998B2 (ja) | 1979-09-27 |
JPS5035065A (ja) | 1975-04-03 |
HK26679A (en) | 1979-05-04 |
CA1019476A (en) | 1977-10-18 |
SE397954B (sv) | 1977-11-28 |
DE2405192A1 (de) | 1974-08-29 |
BR7401045D0 (pt) | 1974-11-05 |
NL7401903A (ja) | 1974-08-16 |
IL44110A0 (en) | 1974-05-16 |
AR201367A1 (es) | 1975-03-07 |
FR2217274B1 (ja) | 1977-06-10 |
BE810967A (fr) | 1974-08-13 |
NL181865C (nl) | 1987-11-16 |
IT1009636B (it) | 1976-12-20 |
PL88620B1 (ja) | 1976-09-30 |
DK146185C (da) | 1983-12-12 |
DE2405192C2 (de) | 1986-04-24 |
EG11050A (en) | 1976-12-31 |
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PS | Patent sealed [section 19, patents act 1949] | ||
PE20 | Patent expired after termination of 20 years |
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