GB1266037A - - Google Patents

Info

Publication number
GB1266037A
GB1266037A GB1266037DA GB1266037A GB 1266037 A GB1266037 A GB 1266037A GB 1266037D A GB1266037D A GB 1266037DA GB 1266037 A GB1266037 A GB 1266037A
Authority
GB
United Kingdom
Prior art keywords
vinyl acetate
ethylene
copolymer
solution
mixture
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired
Application number
Other languages
English (en)
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed filed Critical
Publication of GB1266037A publication Critical patent/GB1266037A/en
Expired legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G OR C10K; LIQUIFIED PETROLEUM GAS; USE OF ADDITIVES TO FUELS OR FIRES; FIRE-LIGHTERS
    • C10L1/00—Liquid carbonaceous fuels
    • C10L1/10—Liquid carbonaceous fuels containing additives
    • C10L1/14—Organic compounds
    • C10L1/143—Organic compounds mixtures of organic macromolecular compounds with organic non-macromolecular compounds
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G OR C10K; LIQUIFIED PETROLEUM GAS; USE OF ADDITIVES TO FUELS OR FIRES; FIRE-LIGHTERS
    • C10L1/00—Liquid carbonaceous fuels
    • C10L1/10—Liquid carbonaceous fuels containing additives
    • C10L1/14—Organic compounds
    • C10L1/16—Hydrocarbons
    • C10L1/1625—Hydrocarbons macromolecular compounds
    • C10L1/1633—Hydrocarbons macromolecular compounds homo- or copolymers obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to carbon unsaturated bonds
    • C10L1/1641—Hydrocarbons macromolecular compounds homo- or copolymers obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to carbon unsaturated bonds from compounds containing aliphatic monomers
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G OR C10K; LIQUIFIED PETROLEUM GAS; USE OF ADDITIVES TO FUELS OR FIRES; FIRE-LIGHTERS
    • C10L1/00—Liquid carbonaceous fuels
    • C10L1/10—Liquid carbonaceous fuels containing additives
    • C10L1/14—Organic compounds
    • C10L1/16—Hydrocarbons
    • C10L1/1625—Hydrocarbons macromolecular compounds
    • C10L1/1633—Hydrocarbons macromolecular compounds homo- or copolymers obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to carbon unsaturated bonds
    • C10L1/165—Hydrocarbons macromolecular compounds homo- or copolymers obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to carbon unsaturated bonds from compounds containing aromatic monomers
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G OR C10K; LIQUIFIED PETROLEUM GAS; USE OF ADDITIVES TO FUELS OR FIRES; FIRE-LIGHTERS
    • C10L1/00—Liquid carbonaceous fuels
    • C10L1/10—Liquid carbonaceous fuels containing additives
    • C10L1/14—Organic compounds
    • C10L1/16—Hydrocarbons
    • C10L1/1691—Hydrocarbons petroleum waxes, mineral waxes; paraffines; alkylation products; Friedel-Crafts condensation products; petroleum resins; modified waxes (oxidised)
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G OR C10K; LIQUIFIED PETROLEUM GAS; USE OF ADDITIVES TO FUELS OR FIRES; FIRE-LIGHTERS
    • C10L1/00—Liquid carbonaceous fuels
    • C10L1/10—Liquid carbonaceous fuels containing additives
    • C10L1/14—Organic compounds
    • C10L1/18—Organic compounds containing oxygen
    • C10L1/192—Macromolecular compounds
    • C10L1/195—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions involving only carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
    • C10L1/1955—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions involving only carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds homo- or copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals each having one carbon bond to carbon double bond, and at least one being terminated by an alcohol, ether, aldehyde, ketonic, ketal, acetal radical
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G OR C10K; LIQUIFIED PETROLEUM GAS; USE OF ADDITIVES TO FUELS OR FIRES; FIRE-LIGHTERS
    • C10L1/00—Liquid carbonaceous fuels
    • C10L1/10—Liquid carbonaceous fuels containing additives
    • C10L1/14—Organic compounds
    • C10L1/18—Organic compounds containing oxygen
    • C10L1/192—Macromolecular compounds
    • C10L1/195—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions involving only carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
    • C10L1/196—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions involving only carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds derived from monomers containing a carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bond and a carboxyl group or salts, anhydrides or esters thereof homo- or copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals each having one carbon bond to carbon double bond, and at least one being terminated by a carboxyl radical or of salts, anhydrides or esters thereof
    • C10L1/1963—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions involving only carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds derived from monomers containing a carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bond and a carboxyl group or salts, anhydrides or esters thereof homo- or copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals each having one carbon bond to carbon double bond, and at least one being terminated by a carboxyl radical or of salts, anhydrides or esters thereof mono-carboxylic
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G OR C10K; LIQUIFIED PETROLEUM GAS; USE OF ADDITIVES TO FUELS OR FIRES; FIRE-LIGHTERS
    • C10L1/00—Liquid carbonaceous fuels
    • C10L1/10—Liquid carbonaceous fuels containing additives
    • C10L1/14—Organic compounds
    • C10L1/18—Organic compounds containing oxygen
    • C10L1/192—Macromolecular compounds
    • C10L1/195—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions involving only carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
    • C10L1/196—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions involving only carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds derived from monomers containing a carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bond and a carboxyl group or salts, anhydrides or esters thereof homo- or copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals each having one carbon bond to carbon double bond, and at least one being terminated by a carboxyl radical or of salts, anhydrides or esters thereof
    • C10L1/1966—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions involving only carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds derived from monomers containing a carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bond and a carboxyl group or salts, anhydrides or esters thereof homo- or copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals each having one carbon bond to carbon double bond, and at least one being terminated by a carboxyl radical or of salts, anhydrides or esters thereof poly-carboxylic
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G OR C10K; LIQUIFIED PETROLEUM GAS; USE OF ADDITIVES TO FUELS OR FIRES; FIRE-LIGHTERS
    • C10L1/00—Liquid carbonaceous fuels
    • C10L1/10—Liquid carbonaceous fuels containing additives
    • C10L1/14—Organic compounds
    • C10L1/18—Organic compounds containing oxygen
    • C10L1/192—Macromolecular compounds
    • C10L1/195—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions involving only carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
    • C10L1/197—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions involving only carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds derived from monomers containing a carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bond and an acyloxy group of a saturated carboxylic or carbonic acid
    • C10L1/1973—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions involving only carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds derived from monomers containing a carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bond and an acyloxy group of a saturated carboxylic or carbonic acid mono-carboxylic
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G OR C10K; LIQUIFIED PETROLEUM GAS; USE OF ADDITIVES TO FUELS OR FIRES; FIRE-LIGHTERS
    • C10L1/00—Liquid carbonaceous fuels
    • C10L1/10—Liquid carbonaceous fuels containing additives
    • C10L1/14—Organic compounds
    • C10L1/22—Organic compounds containing nitrogen
    • C10L1/234—Macromolecular compounds
    • C10L1/236—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions involving only carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds derivatives thereof
    • C10L1/2368—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions involving only carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds derivatives thereof homo- or copolymers derived from unsaturated compounds containing heterocyclic compounds containing nitrogen in the ring

Landscapes

  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Addition Polymer Or Copolymer, Post-Treatments, Or Chemical Modifications (AREA)
  • Liquid Carbonaceous Fuels (AREA)
GB1266037D 1968-09-17 1969-06-18 Expired GB1266037A (enrdf_load_stackoverflow)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US76034668A 1968-09-17 1968-09-17

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
GB1266037A true GB1266037A (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) 1972-03-08

Family

ID=25058827

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
GB1266037D Expired GB1266037A (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) 1968-09-17 1969-06-18

Country Status (2)

Country Link
US (1) US3620696A (enrdf_load_stackoverflow)
GB (1) GB1266037A (enrdf_load_stackoverflow)

Cited By (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP0061696A3 (en) * 1981-03-28 1983-01-26 Hoechst Aktiengesellschaft Process for improving the flow of mineral oils
JPS62270687A (ja) * 1986-03-18 1987-11-25 エクソン　ケミカル　パテンツ　インコ−ポレ−テツド 液体燃料組成物
EP0255345A1 (en) * 1986-07-29 1988-02-03 Exxon Chemical Patents Inc. Liquid fuel compositions
EP0308176A1 (en) * 1987-09-18 1989-03-22 Exxon Chemical Patents Inc. Fuel oil additives
EP0405270A1 (de) * 1989-06-29 1991-01-02 Hoechst Aktiengesellschaft Verfahren zur Verbesserung der Fliessfähigkeit von Mineralölen und Mineralöldestillaten
EP0960930A1 (en) * 1998-05-15 1999-12-01 Tonen Corporation Diesel fuel oil composition

Families Citing this family (26)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3792983A (en) * 1968-04-01 1974-02-19 Exxon Research Engineering Co Ethylene and acrylate esters, their preparation and their use as wax crystal modifiers
DE2207145C2 (de) * 1972-02-16 1986-05-22 Exxon Research and Engineering Co., Linden, N.J. Brenn- oder Kraftstoffgemisch mit einem Siedebereich von 121 bis 371°C
US4153423A (en) * 1975-03-28 1979-05-08 Exxon Research & Engineering Co. Polymer combinations useful in distillate hydrocarbon oils to improve cold flow properties
US4153422A (en) * 1975-04-07 1979-05-08 Exxon Research & Engineering Co. Polymer combinations useful in distillate hydrocarbon oils to improve cold flow properties
US4210424A (en) * 1978-11-03 1980-07-01 Exxon Research & Engineering Co. Combination of ethylene polymer, normal paraffinic wax and nitrogen containing compound (stabilized, if desired, with one or more compatibility additives) to improve cold flow properties of distillate fuel oils
JPS57187387A (en) * 1981-05-15 1982-11-18 Nippon Mining Co Ltd Gas oil composition having low temperature fluidity
JPS6035396B2 (ja) * 1982-02-03 1985-08-14 三井化学株式会社 燃料油組成物
US4613342A (en) * 1982-08-09 1986-09-23 The Lubrizol Corporation Hydrocarbyl substituted carboxylic acylating agent derivative containing combinations, and fuels containing same
US4575526A (en) * 1982-08-09 1986-03-11 The Lubrizol Corporation Hydrocarbyl substituted carboxylic acylaging agent derivative containing combinations, and fuels containing same
US4623684A (en) 1982-08-09 1986-11-18 The Lubrizol Corporation Hydrocarbyl substituted carboxylic acylating agent derivative containing combinations, and fuels containing same
US4564460A (en) * 1982-08-09 1986-01-14 The Lubrizol Corporation Hydrocarbyl-substituted carboxylic acylating agent derivative containing combinations, and fuels containing same
JPH01103699A (ja) * 1987-07-28 1989-04-20 Sumitomo Chem Co Ltd 燃料油組成物
JPH01103698A (ja) * 1987-07-28 1989-04-20 Sumitomo Chem Co Ltd 燃料油組成物
NL9002305A (nl) * 1990-10-23 1992-05-18 Shell Int Research Werkwijze voor het ontparaffineren.
US5476993A (en) * 1993-11-05 1995-12-19 1002599 Ontario Limited Pre-treatment of hydrocarbons for preventing spills
GB9725581D0 (en) * 1997-12-03 1998-02-04 Exxon Chemical Patents Inc Additives and oil compositions
GB9725579D0 (en) * 1997-12-03 1998-02-04 Exxon Chemical Patents Inc Additives and oil compositions
CA2365990C (en) * 1999-04-06 2006-07-18 Sasol Technology (Pty) Ltd. Process for producing synthetic naphtha fuel and synthetic naphtha fuel produced by that process
US6206939B1 (en) 1999-05-13 2001-03-27 Equistar Chemicals, Lp Wax anti-settling agents for distillate fuels
US6203583B1 (en) 1999-05-13 2001-03-20 Equistar Chemicals, Lp Cold flow improvers for distillate fuel compositions
US6143043A (en) 1999-07-13 2000-11-07 Equistar Chemicals, Lp Cloud point depressants for middle distillate fuels
FR2806413B1 (fr) * 2000-03-14 2002-05-03 Inst Francais Du Petrole Copolymeres acryliques comme additifs pour l'inhibition du depot de paraffines dans les huiles brutes et compositions les contenant
US6673131B2 (en) * 2002-01-17 2004-01-06 Equistar Chemicals, Lp Fuel additive compositions and distillate fuels containing same
EP1357168A1 (en) * 2002-04-16 2003-10-29 Infineum International Limited Jet fuel compositions
US7354462B2 (en) * 2002-10-04 2008-04-08 Chevron U.S.A. Inc. Systems and methods of improving diesel fuel performance in cold climates
JP2023094755A (ja) * 2021-12-24 2023-07-06 コスモ石油株式会社 Ａ重油組成物およびａ重油組成物の製造方法

Family Cites Families (13)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US2125875A (en) * 1935-04-17 1938-08-09 Standard Oil Co Diesel fuel
US2177732A (en) * 1937-05-27 1939-10-31 Standard Oil Co Diesel fuel
US2379728A (en) * 1941-10-24 1945-07-03 Standard Oil Dev Co Methods of preparing polymerization products
US2915447A (en) * 1955-02-28 1959-12-01 Shell Dev Paraffin wax compositions having improved flexibility
US2917375A (en) * 1958-07-31 1959-12-15 Sinclair Refining Co Fuel oils
US3006839A (en) * 1959-01-06 1961-10-31 Shell Oil Co Dewaxing hydrocarbon oil
US3093623A (en) * 1960-01-05 1963-06-11 Exxon Research Engineering Co Process for the manufacture of improved pour depressants for middle distillates
BE609250A (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) * 1960-10-25
DE1271456B (de) * 1961-04-27 1968-06-27 Standard Oil Co Brennstoffoele
US3236612A (en) * 1961-10-10 1966-02-22 Exxon Research Engineering Co Middle distillate composition of improved pour characteristics
US3341309A (en) * 1966-03-11 1967-09-12 Exxon Research Engineering Co Terpolymer pour point depressant and method of manufacture
US3288577A (en) * 1964-07-06 1966-11-29 Sinclair Research Inc Fuel oil composition of improved pumpability
US3458430A (en) * 1967-05-15 1969-07-29 Exxon Research Engineering Co Separation of hydrocarbon wax from mineral oil using dewaxing aids

Cited By (11)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP0061696A3 (en) * 1981-03-28 1983-01-26 Hoechst Aktiengesellschaft Process for improving the flow of mineral oils
JPS62270687A (ja) * 1986-03-18 1987-11-25 エクソン　ケミカル　パテンツ　インコ−ポレ−テツド 液体燃料組成物
EP0239320A3 (en) * 1986-03-18 1988-01-13 Exxon Chemical Patents Inc. Liquid fuel compositions
JP2514199B2 (ja) 1986-03-18 1996-07-10 エクソン ケミカル パテンツ インコ−ポレ−テツド 液体燃料雲成物
EP0255345A1 (en) * 1986-07-29 1988-02-03 Exxon Chemical Patents Inc. Liquid fuel compositions
JPS63108096A (ja) * 1986-07-29 1988-05-12 エクソン　ケミカル　パテンツ　インコ−ポレ−テツド 液体燃料組成物
JP2541993B2 (ja) 1986-07-29 1996-10-09 エクソン ケミカル パテンツ インコ−ポレ−テツド 液体燃料組成物
EP0308176A1 (en) * 1987-09-18 1989-03-22 Exxon Chemical Patents Inc. Fuel oil additives
EP0405270A1 (de) * 1989-06-29 1991-01-02 Hoechst Aktiengesellschaft Verfahren zur Verbesserung der Fliessfähigkeit von Mineralölen und Mineralöldestillaten
EP0960930A1 (en) * 1998-05-15 1999-12-01 Tonen Corporation Diesel fuel oil composition
US6136049A (en) * 1998-05-15 2000-10-24 Tonen Corporation Diesel fuel oil composition

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
US3620696A (en) 1971-11-16

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Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
PS Patent sealed [section 19, patents act 1949]
PLNP Patent lapsed through nonpayment of renewal fees