FR2592158A1 - Composition indiquant la temperature de maniere reversible. - Google Patents
Composition indiquant la temperature de maniere reversible.Info
- Publication number
- FR2592158A1 FR2592158A1 FR8519140A FR8519140A FR2592158A1 FR 2592158 A1 FR2592158 A1 FR 2592158A1 FR 8519140 A FR8519140 A FR 8519140A FR 8519140 A FR8519140 A FR 8519140A FR 2592158 A1 FR2592158 A1 FR 2592158A1
- Authority
- FR
- France
- Prior art keywords
- carboxylic acids
- esters
- metal salts
- aliphatic carboxylic
- degrees
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
Classifications
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01K—MEASURING TEMPERATURE; MEASURING QUANTITY OF HEAT; THERMALLY-SENSITIVE ELEMENTS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- G01K11/00—Measuring temperature based upon physical or chemical changes not covered by groups G01K3/00, G01K5/00, G01K7/00 or G01K9/00
- G01K11/12—Measuring temperature based upon physical or chemical changes not covered by groups G01K3/00, G01K5/00, G01K7/00 or G01K9/00 using changes in colour, translucency or reflectance
- G01K11/16—Measuring temperature based upon physical or chemical changes not covered by groups G01K3/00, G01K5/00, G01K7/00 or G01K9/00 using changes in colour, translucency or reflectance of organic materials
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B41—PRINTING; LINING MACHINES; TYPEWRITERS; STAMPS
- B41M—PRINTING, DUPLICATING, MARKING, OR COPYING PROCESSES; COLOUR PRINTING
- B41M5/00—Duplicating or marking methods; Sheet materials for use therein
- B41M5/26—Thermography ; Marking by high energetic means, e.g. laser otherwise than by burning, and characterised by the material used
- B41M5/30—Thermography ; Marking by high energetic means, e.g. laser otherwise than by burning, and characterised by the material used using chemical colour formers
- B41M5/305—Thermography ; Marking by high energetic means, e.g. laser otherwise than by burning, and characterised by the material used using chemical colour formers with reversible electron-donor electron-acceptor compositions
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10S—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10S252/00—Compositions
- Y10S252/962—Temperature or thermal history
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/29—Coated or structually defined flake, particle, cell, strand, strand portion, rod, filament, macroscopic fiber or mass thereof
- Y10T428/2982—Particulate matter [e.g., sphere, flake, etc.]
- Y10T428/2984—Microcapsule with fluid core [includes liposome]
Landscapes
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Heat Sensitive Colour Forming Recording (AREA)
- Color Printing (AREA)
- Inks, Pencil-Leads, Or Crayons (AREA)
Abstract
La composition comprend : (A) un composé chromatique organique donneur d'électrons choisi parmi les diarylphtalides, les indolylphtalides, les polyarylcarbinols, les leuco-auramines, les acryl-auramines, les arylauramines, les lactames de Rhodamine B, les indoles, les spiropyrannes et les fluoranes ; (B) un composé choisi parmi les composés phénoliques en C6-C49, les sels métalliques des composés phénoliques, les acides carboxyliques aromatiques en C7-C12, les acides carboxyliques aliphatiques en C2-C5, les sels métalliques d'acides carboxyliques en C2-C22, les esters phosphoriques acides en C1-C44, les sels métalliques des esters phosphoriques acides et les triazoles en C2-C24 ; et (C) un composant ester ; lesdits composants (A), (B) et (C) étant présents dans une gamme de proportions de 1:0,1 à 50:1 à 800 et étant sous la forme d'un mélange fondu homogène, ledit composant (C) étant choisi parmi les composés suivants ayant une valeur DELTA T (degrés C) = point de fusion - point de trouble dans la gamme de 3 degrés C ou moins : les esters d'alkyles ramifiés et les esters d'alkylaryles d'acides carboxyliques aliphatiques saturés à chaîne droite et les esters d'alkyles d'acides carboxyliques aliphatiques ayant dans leur chaîne carbonée une ou des doubles liaisons, un groupe alkyle ramifié, un groupe hydroxy, un groupe carbonyle ou un atome d'halogène. (CF DESSIN DANS BOPI)
Priority Applications (5)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP59131535A JPS619488A (ja) | 1984-06-26 | 1984-06-26 | 可逆性感熱示温組成物 |
DE3545813A DE3545813C2 (de) | 1984-06-26 | 1985-12-23 | Reversible Temperaturanzeigezusammensetzung |
US06/812,572 US4732810A (en) | 1984-06-26 | 1985-12-23 | Reversible temperature-indicating composition |
GB08531817A GB2184450A (en) | 1984-06-26 | 1985-12-24 | Reversible temperature-indicating compositions |
FR8519140A FR2592158B1 (fr) | 1984-06-26 | 1985-12-24 | Composition indiquant la temperature de maniere reversible. |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP59131535A JPS619488A (ja) | 1984-06-26 | 1984-06-26 | 可逆性感熱示温組成物 |
FR8519140A FR2592158B1 (fr) | 1984-06-26 | 1985-12-24 | Composition indiquant la temperature de maniere reversible. |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
FR2592158A1 true FR2592158A1 (fr) | 1987-06-26 |
FR2592158B1 FR2592158B1 (fr) | 1992-07-31 |
Family
ID=37872284
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
FR8519140A Expired - Lifetime FR2592158B1 (fr) | 1984-06-26 | 1985-12-24 | Composition indiquant la temperature de maniere reversible. |
Country Status (5)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US4732810A (fr) |
JP (1) | JPS619488A (fr) |
DE (1) | DE3545813C2 (fr) |
FR (1) | FR2592158B1 (fr) |
GB (1) | GB2184450A (fr) |
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP1894747A2 (fr) * | 2006-08-30 | 2008-03-05 | Toyo Tire Rubber Co., Ltd. | Pneumatique doté d'une partie changeant de couleur sensible à la température |
FR2923906A1 (fr) * | 2007-11-19 | 2009-05-22 | Fagorbrandt Sas Soc Par Action | Accessoire de conservation d'aliments destine a etre introduit dans une enceinte d'un appareil de congelation constitue d'un materiau thermochromique. |
Families Citing this family (72)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US4895827A (en) * | 1987-12-04 | 1990-01-23 | Appleton Papers Inc. | Thermally-responsive record material |
US4820683A (en) * | 1987-12-04 | 1989-04-11 | Appleton Papers Inc. | Thermally-responsive record material |
JPH02126126A (ja) * | 1988-11-02 | 1990-05-15 | Stanley Electric Co Ltd | 温度分布調査方法 |
DE4020740A1 (de) * | 1990-05-29 | 1991-12-05 | Merck Patent Gmbh | Verfahren zur herstellung mikroverkapselter fluessigkristalle |
JP3751028B2 (ja) * | 1992-02-28 | 2006-03-01 | 三菱製紙株式会社 | 蓄熱材用マイクロカプセル |
JP3134108B2 (ja) * | 1992-10-26 | 2001-02-13 | パイロットインキ株式会社 | 熱変色性遮光性組成物及びこれを用いた積層体及び前記積層体を用いた内部隠顕立体物 |
US5441418A (en) * | 1993-05-20 | 1995-08-15 | Binney & Smith Inc. | Thermochromic drawing device |
DE69407154T2 (de) * | 1993-12-24 | 1998-03-26 | Pilot Ink Co Ltd | Thermochrome Farbzusammensetzung mit Gedächtniseffekt |
US5514635A (en) * | 1993-12-29 | 1996-05-07 | Optum Corporation | Thermal writing surface and method for making the same |
US5868821A (en) * | 1996-01-31 | 1999-02-09 | Richo Company, Ltd. | Thermally reversible color forming composition and thermally reversible recording medium using the thermally reversible color forming composition |
CA2235295A1 (fr) * | 1997-04-23 | 1998-10-23 | The Pilot Ink Co., Ltd. | Compositions thermochromes reversibles |
JP3917269B2 (ja) * | 1997-10-07 | 2007-05-23 | パイロットインキ株式会社 | 可逆熱変色性組成物 |
EP0919604B1 (fr) | 1997-10-31 | 2004-01-02 | The Pilot Ink Co., Ltd. | Matériau de changement de couleur |
US6294502B1 (en) | 1998-05-22 | 2001-09-25 | Bayer Aktiengesellschaft | Thermally-responsive record material |
US6753047B1 (en) | 1999-06-10 | 2004-06-22 | Ppg Industries Ohio, Inc. | Electrodes for liquid crystal cells |
CA2318700A1 (fr) | 1999-09-17 | 2001-03-17 | Katsuyuki Fujita | Pigments microencapsules thermochromiques |
CA2324637A1 (fr) | 1999-10-29 | 2001-04-29 | Nobuaki Matsunami | Solide a construction thermochromique visible/invisible reversible incorporee |
JP4303396B2 (ja) * | 2000-04-13 | 2009-07-29 | パイロットインキ株式会社 | 可逆熱変色性紫外線硬化型インキ及びそれを用いた可逆熱変色性積層体 |
US6554447B1 (en) | 2000-04-14 | 2003-04-29 | S. C. Johnson & Son, Inc. | Candle product decorated with heat-shrinkable film and related method |
JP2002012787A (ja) * | 2000-04-28 | 2002-01-15 | Pilot Ink Co Ltd | 可逆熱変色性マイクロカプセル顔料 |
JP2002129055A (ja) * | 2000-10-31 | 2002-05-09 | Pilot Ink Co Ltd | 可逆熱変色性マイクロカプセル顔料 |
JP2002234260A (ja) | 2000-12-04 | 2002-08-20 | Pilot Ink Co Ltd | 可逆熱変色透光性積層体 |
JP2002234119A (ja) | 2000-12-04 | 2002-08-20 | Pilot Ink Co Ltd | 可逆熱変色遮光性−透光性積層体 |
EP1221500A1 (fr) * | 2001-01-04 | 2002-07-10 | The Pilot Ink Co., Ltd. | Fibres synthétiques acryliques thermochromiques, articles produits à partir de celles-ci et procédé pour leur fabrication |
US6444313B1 (en) * | 2001-01-05 | 2002-09-03 | The Pilot Ink Co., Ltd. | Thermochromic acrylic synthetic fiber, its processed article, and process for producing thermochromic acrylic synthetic fiber |
DE10110019C1 (de) * | 2001-03-01 | 2002-07-25 | Spelsberg Guenther Gmbh Co Kg | Gehäuse mit Temperaturwarnung |
JP2002369978A (ja) | 2001-04-13 | 2002-12-24 | Pilot Ink Co Ltd | 水変色性印刷物及びそれを用いた水変色性玩具 |
JP3910877B2 (ja) | 2001-11-22 | 2007-04-25 | パイロットインキ株式会社 | 感温変色性複合繊維 |
WO2003065856A2 (fr) * | 2002-02-06 | 2003-08-14 | University Of Akron | Temoin de temperature faisant intervenir des materiaux thermochromiques |
DE60336556D1 (de) * | 2002-06-28 | 2011-05-12 | Rhode Island Education | Thermochrome indikatormaterialien mit kontrollierter reversibilität |
US7011425B2 (en) * | 2003-08-01 | 2006-03-14 | S.C. Johnson & Son, Inc. | Luminary product |
US20050104035A1 (en) * | 2003-11-13 | 2005-05-19 | Christopher Eaddy | Intelligent label for informing consumers of product quality criteria |
US20050177215A1 (en) * | 2004-02-11 | 2005-08-11 | Rosenberg Steven L. | Method and device for lower extremity cryo-thermo therapy |
US7513682B2 (en) * | 2004-05-11 | 2009-04-07 | Hewlett-Packard Development Company, L.P. | Temperature monitoring system |
JP4754224B2 (ja) * | 2005-01-25 | 2011-08-24 | パイロットインキ株式会社 | 可逆熱変色性組成物及びそれを内包した可逆熱変色性マイクロカプセル顔料 |
US7335624B2 (en) * | 2005-01-27 | 2008-02-26 | The Pilot Ink Co., Ltd. | Reversible thermochromic display article |
JP5415671B2 (ja) | 2006-01-27 | 2014-02-12 | パイロットインキ株式会社 | 摩擦体及びそれを備えた筆記具、筆記具セット |
US7465693B2 (en) * | 2006-09-13 | 2008-12-16 | Flint Trading, Inc. | Thermochromatic temperature marking for outdoor surfaces |
CA2664623A1 (fr) * | 2006-09-27 | 2008-04-03 | Luvgear Inc. | Dispositif et procede pour identifier un changement dans une condition predeterminee |
JP2008120059A (ja) | 2006-10-17 | 2008-05-29 | Pilot Ink Co Ltd | 筆記具、筆記具セット |
JP2008155624A (ja) | 2006-11-29 | 2008-07-10 | Pilot Ink Co Ltd | 摩擦体及びそれを用いた筆記具、筆記具セット |
US20080145940A1 (en) * | 2006-12-18 | 2008-06-19 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Chemical indicator test strip |
US20080145948A1 (en) * | 2006-12-18 | 2008-06-19 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Chemical indicator test strip |
US20090153837A1 (en) * | 2007-12-17 | 2009-06-18 | Bwt Property, Inc. | Optical power monitor based on thermo-chromic material |
US8986915B2 (en) | 2009-02-16 | 2015-03-24 | Toshiba Tec Kabushiki Kaisha | Toner, method for producing the same, cartridge storing the same, process cartridge, and image forming apparatus |
US8252496B2 (en) | 2009-02-16 | 2012-08-28 | Toshiba Tec Kabushiki Kaisha | Developing agent and method for producing the same |
US20100304142A1 (en) * | 2009-05-27 | 2010-12-02 | Toshiba Tec Kabushiki Kaisha | Color erasable recording material and method for producing the same |
JP5511259B2 (ja) | 2009-08-18 | 2014-06-04 | パイロットインキ株式会社 | 可逆熱変色性水性インキ組成物及びそれを用いた筆記具、筆記具セット |
JP5557542B2 (ja) * | 2010-02-04 | 2014-07-23 | パイロットインキ株式会社 | 摩擦具及びそれを備えた筆記具 |
JP5129397B2 (ja) * | 2010-03-31 | 2013-01-30 | 日油技研工業株式会社 | 温度管理インジケータ及びそれが付された構造物 |
DE102011006362A1 (de) * | 2011-03-29 | 2012-10-04 | Evonik Goldschmidt Gmbh | Isopentylester zur Verwendung in kosmetischen, dermatologischen oder pharmazeutischen Kompositionen |
US8652996B2 (en) | 2011-12-31 | 2014-02-18 | Sanford, L.P. | Irreversible thermochromic pigment capsules |
US8664156B2 (en) | 2011-12-31 | 2014-03-04 | Sanford, L.P. | Irreversible thermochromic ink compositions |
US8709973B2 (en) | 2011-12-31 | 2014-04-29 | Sanford, L.P. | Irreversible thermochromic ink compositions |
FR2986324A1 (fr) * | 2012-01-30 | 2013-08-02 | Gem Innov | Indicateur de respect d'une plage de temperature |
US8865621B2 (en) | 2012-08-06 | 2014-10-21 | Sanford, L.P. | Irreversible color changing ink compositions |
EP3346245A4 (fr) * | 2015-09-03 | 2019-06-05 | Hitachi, Ltd. | Indicateur d'historique des températures |
US10983013B2 (en) * | 2015-10-21 | 2021-04-20 | Hitachi, Ltd. | Temperature sensing body |
JP6771208B2 (ja) * | 2016-07-07 | 2020-10-21 | 平岡織染株式会社 | 可撓性調光シート |
JP6771211B2 (ja) * | 2016-07-15 | 2020-10-21 | 平岡織染株式会社 | 可撓性調光シート |
DE102016214617B4 (de) | 2016-08-05 | 2022-06-23 | Stabilo International Gmbh | Löschbare Tinte, deren Verwendung und Tintenpatrone die mit der löschbaren Tinte befült ist |
DE202016004825U1 (de) | 2016-08-05 | 2017-11-07 | Stabilo International Gmbh | Löschbare Tinte und ihre Verwendung |
DE202016005058U1 (de) | 2016-08-17 | 2017-11-19 | Stabilo International Gmbh | Löschbare Tinte und ihre Verwendung |
JP7262228B2 (ja) | 2016-12-19 | 2023-04-21 | 株式会社パイロットコーポレーション | 摩擦体並びに筆記具及び筆記セット |
EP3702419B1 (fr) | 2017-10-23 | 2023-09-20 | Kabushiki Kaisha Pilot Corporation (also trading as Pilot Corporation) | Composition d'encre aqueuse thermochromique réversible et instrument d'écriture l'utilisant |
US11313730B2 (en) * | 2018-03-14 | 2022-04-26 | Temptime Corporation | Descending and ascending temperature indicators utilizing deep eutectics |
CN109229912B (zh) * | 2018-07-23 | 2020-09-04 | 企鹅兰登(北京)文化发展有限公司 | 一种可逆感温变化内容的印刷品及其包装容器 |
KR20220160547A (ko) | 2020-03-31 | 2022-12-06 | 가부시키가이샤 파이롯트 코포레이숀 | 열변색성 필기구 |
WO2022065228A1 (fr) | 2020-09-28 | 2022-03-31 | パイロットインキ株式会社 | Composition thermochromique réversible et pigment en microcapsule thermochromique réversible encapsulant ladite composition |
WO2022065229A1 (fr) | 2020-09-28 | 2022-03-31 | パイロットインキ株式会社 | Composition thermochromique réversible, et pigment thermochromique réversible en microcapsule la contenant |
JP7510901B2 (ja) | 2021-03-19 | 2024-07-04 | 東芝テック株式会社 | 画像形成装置 |
CN117355577A (zh) | 2021-05-31 | 2024-01-05 | 株式会社百乐 | 书写工具用墨液组合物和收容书写工具用墨液组合物而成的书写工具 |
Citations (12)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US3079351A (en) * | 1958-11-26 | 1963-02-26 | Moore Business Forms Inc | Copying materials and emulsions |
US3451338A (en) * | 1964-05-11 | 1969-06-24 | Ncr Co | Thermographic recording system |
FR2090862A5 (fr) * | 1970-04-28 | 1972-01-14 | Fuji Photo Film Co Ltd | |
GB1405701A (en) * | 1973-09-13 | 1975-09-10 | Pilot Ink Co Ltd | Thermochromic materials |
US4028118A (en) * | 1972-05-30 | 1977-06-07 | Pilot Ink Co., Ltd. | Thermochromic materials |
US4197346A (en) * | 1978-10-10 | 1980-04-08 | Appleton Papers Inc. | Self-contained pressure-sensitive record material and process of preparation |
US4301054A (en) * | 1979-06-04 | 1981-11-17 | Thermal Imagery, Inc. | Thermographic cholesteric coating compositions |
FR2494707A1 (fr) * | 1980-11-27 | 1982-05-28 | Pilot Ink Co Ltd | Matieres thermochromiques |
FR2503729A1 (fr) * | 1981-04-08 | 1982-10-15 | Pilot Ink Co Ltd | Substances thermochroiques |
FR2538309A1 (fr) * | 1982-12-27 | 1984-06-29 | Pilot Ink Co Ltd | Materiau d'enregistrement thermosensible reversible |
EP0138741A2 (fr) * | 1983-09-05 | 1985-04-24 | Matsumoto Kosan Kabushiki Kaisha | Feuille pour l'indication de la température |
GB2158958A (en) * | 1984-05-17 | 1985-11-20 | Fuji Photo Film Co Ltd | Heat-sensitive recording material |
-
1984
- 1984-06-26 JP JP59131535A patent/JPS619488A/ja active Granted
-
1985
- 1985-12-23 DE DE3545813A patent/DE3545813C2/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1985-12-23 US US06/812,572 patent/US4732810A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1985-12-24 FR FR8519140A patent/FR2592158B1/fr not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1985-12-24 GB GB08531817A patent/GB2184450A/en active Granted
Patent Citations (12)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US3079351A (en) * | 1958-11-26 | 1963-02-26 | Moore Business Forms Inc | Copying materials and emulsions |
US3451338A (en) * | 1964-05-11 | 1969-06-24 | Ncr Co | Thermographic recording system |
FR2090862A5 (fr) * | 1970-04-28 | 1972-01-14 | Fuji Photo Film Co Ltd | |
US4028118A (en) * | 1972-05-30 | 1977-06-07 | Pilot Ink Co., Ltd. | Thermochromic materials |
GB1405701A (en) * | 1973-09-13 | 1975-09-10 | Pilot Ink Co Ltd | Thermochromic materials |
US4197346A (en) * | 1978-10-10 | 1980-04-08 | Appleton Papers Inc. | Self-contained pressure-sensitive record material and process of preparation |
US4301054A (en) * | 1979-06-04 | 1981-11-17 | Thermal Imagery, Inc. | Thermographic cholesteric coating compositions |
FR2494707A1 (fr) * | 1980-11-27 | 1982-05-28 | Pilot Ink Co Ltd | Matieres thermochromiques |
FR2503729A1 (fr) * | 1981-04-08 | 1982-10-15 | Pilot Ink Co Ltd | Substances thermochroiques |
FR2538309A1 (fr) * | 1982-12-27 | 1984-06-29 | Pilot Ink Co Ltd | Materiau d'enregistrement thermosensible reversible |
EP0138741A2 (fr) * | 1983-09-05 | 1985-04-24 | Matsumoto Kosan Kabushiki Kaisha | Feuille pour l'indication de la température |
GB2158958A (en) * | 1984-05-17 | 1985-11-20 | Fuji Photo Film Co Ltd | Heat-sensitive recording material |
Cited By (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP1894747A2 (fr) * | 2006-08-30 | 2008-03-05 | Toyo Tire Rubber Co., Ltd. | Pneumatique doté d'une partie changeant de couleur sensible à la température |
EP1894747A3 (fr) * | 2006-08-30 | 2009-07-01 | Toyo Tire Rubber Co., Ltd. | Pneumatique doté d'une partie changeant de couleur sensible à la température |
FR2923906A1 (fr) * | 2007-11-19 | 2009-05-22 | Fagorbrandt Sas Soc Par Action | Accessoire de conservation d'aliments destine a etre introduit dans une enceinte d'un appareil de congelation constitue d'un materiau thermochromique. |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
DE3545813A1 (de) | 1987-06-25 |
FR2592158B1 (fr) | 1992-07-31 |
US4732810A (en) | 1988-03-22 |
GB2184450A (en) | 1987-06-24 |
DE3545813C2 (de) | 1994-02-24 |
JPH0129398B2 (fr) | 1989-06-09 |
JPS619488A (ja) | 1986-01-17 |
GB8531817D0 (en) | 1986-02-05 |
GB2184450B (fr) | 1989-10-18 |
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