FI96034B - Epoxidhartsblandningar - Google Patents
Epoxidhartsblandningar Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- FI96034B FI96034B FI901083A FI901083A FI96034B FI 96034 B FI96034 B FI 96034B FI 901083 A FI901083 A FI 901083A FI 901083 A FI901083 A FI 901083A FI 96034 B FI96034 B FI 96034B
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- FI
- Finland
- Prior art keywords
- epoxy resin
- mixtures according
- resin mixtures
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- group
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Classifications
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G59/00—Polycondensates containing more than one epoxy group per molecule; Macromolecules obtained by polymerising compounds containing more than one epoxy group per molecule using curing agents or catalysts which react with the epoxy groups
- C08G59/18—Macromolecules obtained by polymerising compounds containing more than one epoxy group per molecule using curing agents or catalysts which react with the epoxy groups ; e.g. general methods of curing
- C08G59/20—Macromolecules obtained by polymerising compounds containing more than one epoxy group per molecule using curing agents or catalysts which react with the epoxy groups ; e.g. general methods of curing characterised by the epoxy compounds used
- C08G59/32—Epoxy compounds containing three or more epoxy groups
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G59/00—Polycondensates containing more than one epoxy group per molecule; Macromolecules obtained by polymerising compounds containing more than one epoxy group per molecule using curing agents or catalysts which react with the epoxy groups
- C08G59/18—Macromolecules obtained by polymerising compounds containing more than one epoxy group per molecule using curing agents or catalysts which react with the epoxy groups ; e.g. general methods of curing
- C08G59/20—Macromolecules obtained by polymerising compounds containing more than one epoxy group per molecule using curing agents or catalysts which react with the epoxy groups ; e.g. general methods of curing characterised by the epoxy compounds used
- C08G59/22—Di-epoxy compounds
- C08G59/30—Di-epoxy compounds containing atoms other than carbon, hydrogen, oxygen and nitrogen
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G59/00—Polycondensates containing more than one epoxy group per molecule; Macromolecules obtained by polymerising compounds containing more than one epoxy group per molecule using curing agents or catalysts which react with the epoxy groups
- C08G59/18—Macromolecules obtained by polymerising compounds containing more than one epoxy group per molecule using curing agents or catalysts which react with the epoxy groups ; e.g. general methods of curing
- C08G59/20—Macromolecules obtained by polymerising compounds containing more than one epoxy group per molecule using curing agents or catalysts which react with the epoxy groups ; e.g. general methods of curing characterised by the epoxy compounds used
- C08G59/22—Di-epoxy compounds
- C08G59/30—Di-epoxy compounds containing atoms other than carbon, hydrogen, oxygen and nitrogen
- C08G59/304—Di-epoxy compounds containing atoms other than carbon, hydrogen, oxygen and nitrogen containing phosphorus
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G59/00—Polycondensates containing more than one epoxy group per molecule; Macromolecules obtained by polymerising compounds containing more than one epoxy group per molecule using curing agents or catalysts which react with the epoxy groups
- C08G59/18—Macromolecules obtained by polymerising compounds containing more than one epoxy group per molecule using curing agents or catalysts which react with the epoxy groups ; e.g. general methods of curing
- C08G59/20—Macromolecules obtained by polymerising compounds containing more than one epoxy group per molecule using curing agents or catalysts which react with the epoxy groups ; e.g. general methods of curing characterised by the epoxy compounds used
- C08G59/32—Epoxy compounds containing three or more epoxy groups
- C08G59/3254—Epoxy compounds containing three or more epoxy groups containing atoms other than carbon, hydrogen, oxygen or nitrogen
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G59/00—Polycondensates containing more than one epoxy group per molecule; Macromolecules obtained by polymerising compounds containing more than one epoxy group per molecule using curing agents or catalysts which react with the epoxy groups
- C08G59/18—Macromolecules obtained by polymerising compounds containing more than one epoxy group per molecule using curing agents or catalysts which react with the epoxy groups ; e.g. general methods of curing
- C08G59/20—Macromolecules obtained by polymerising compounds containing more than one epoxy group per molecule using curing agents or catalysts which react with the epoxy groups ; e.g. general methods of curing characterised by the epoxy compounds used
- C08G59/32—Epoxy compounds containing three or more epoxy groups
- C08G59/38—Epoxy compounds containing three or more epoxy groups together with di-epoxy compounds
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G59/00—Polycondensates containing more than one epoxy group per molecule; Macromolecules obtained by polymerising compounds containing more than one epoxy group per molecule using curing agents or catalysts which react with the epoxy groups
- C08G59/18—Macromolecules obtained by polymerising compounds containing more than one epoxy group per molecule using curing agents or catalysts which react with the epoxy groups ; e.g. general methods of curing
- C08G59/40—Macromolecules obtained by polymerising compounds containing more than one epoxy group per molecule using curing agents or catalysts which react with the epoxy groups ; e.g. general methods of curing characterised by the curing agents used
- C08G59/50—Amines
- C08G59/5046—Amines heterocyclic
- C08G59/5053—Amines heterocyclic containing only nitrogen as a heteroatom
- C08G59/508—Amines heterocyclic containing only nitrogen as a heteroatom having three nitrogen atoms in the ring
- C08G59/5086—Triazines; Melamines; Guanamines
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05K—PRINTED CIRCUITS; CASINGS OR CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF ELECTRIC APPARATUS; MANUFACTURE OF ASSEMBLAGES OF ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS
- H05K1/00—Printed circuits
- H05K1/02—Details
- H05K1/03—Use of materials for the substrate
- H05K1/0313—Organic insulating material
- H05K1/032—Organic insulating material consisting of one material
- H05K1/0326—Organic insulating material consisting of one material containing O
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05K—PRINTED CIRCUITS; CASINGS OR CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF ELECTRIC APPARATUS; MANUFACTURE OF ASSEMBLAGES OF ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS
- H05K1/00—Printed circuits
- H05K1/02—Details
- H05K1/03—Use of materials for the substrate
- H05K1/0313—Organic insulating material
- H05K1/0353—Organic insulating material consisting of two or more materials, e.g. two or more polymers, polymer + filler, + reinforcement
- H05K1/0373—Organic insulating material consisting of two or more materials, e.g. two or more polymers, polymer + filler, + reinforcement containing additives, e.g. fillers
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05K—PRINTED CIRCUITS; CASINGS OR CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF ELECTRIC APPARATUS; MANUFACTURE OF ASSEMBLAGES OF ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS
- H05K2201/00—Indexing scheme relating to printed circuits covered by H05K1/00
- H05K2201/01—Dielectrics
- H05K2201/0104—Properties and characteristics in general
- H05K2201/012—Flame-retardant; Preventing of inflammation
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05K—PRINTED CIRCUITS; CASINGS OR CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF ELECTRIC APPARATUS; MANUFACTURE OF ASSEMBLAGES OF ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS
- H05K2203/00—Indexing scheme relating to apparatus or processes for manufacturing printed circuits covered by H05K3/00
- H05K2203/12—Using specific substances
- H05K2203/122—Organic non-polymeric compounds, e.g. oil, wax, thiol
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10S—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10S428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10S428/901—Printed circuit
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/31504—Composite [nonstructural laminate]
- Y10T428/31511—Of epoxy ether
- Y10T428/31515—As intermediate layer
- Y10T428/31518—Next to glass or quartz
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/31504—Composite [nonstructural laminate]
- Y10T428/31511—Of epoxy ether
- Y10T428/31525—Next to glass or quartz
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Microelectronics & Electronic Packaging (AREA)
- Epoxy Resins (AREA)
- Reinforced Plastic Materials (AREA)
- Compositions Of Macromolecular Compounds (AREA)
- Disintegrating Or Milling (AREA)
- Biological Depolymerization Polymers (AREA)
- Diaphragms For Electromechanical Transducers (AREA)
- Organic Insulating Materials (AREA)
Claims (12)
1. Epoxidhartsblandningar för framställning av prepregs och kompositmaterial kännetecknad e 5 av, att de innehäller följande komponenter: (A) ett fosforfritt, aromatiskt och/eller hetero-cykliskt polyepoxidharts, eventuellt i blandning med ali-fatiskt epoxidharts, (B) en fosforförening som innehäller epoxidgrupper 10 och som har följande struktur Γ ΙΓχΊυ / \ 1 * X 9 / \ CH9—CH-CH9-A1---P-R'--P----CH„-CH-CH0 L M<R>n Jo 15 väri m = 0 eller 1, n = 0, 1 eller 2 och o = 1,2 eller 3, varvid m + n + o * 3, och p * 0, 1 eller 2; X är ett fritt elektronpar eller en genom en dubbelbindning bunden O-20 eller S-atom, R är en direkt eller genom O- eller S-atomen bunden alkylgrupp med 1-4 C-atomer, en alkenylgrupp med 2-3 C-atomer, arylgrupp, aralkylgrupp, dialkylamino-eller alkylarylaminogrupp eller 3-trialkyl-silyl-propyl-grupp; R' är en bryggrupp O, S, fenylen, dioxifenylen, 25 dioxinaftylen, (CH2)r, 0-(CH2)r eller 0-(CH2)r-0, varvid r = 1 - 3; och bäda grupperna A1 och A2, vilka kan vara lika eller olika, är en enkelbindning eller en bryggrupp som motsvarar grupperingen R1; (C) som härdare en aromatisk polyamin med följande 30 struktur: 96034
5 Y^R2 R2 °γγ° r2 . :&y-ie . väri den ena av grupperna R1 och R2 i var och en av de tre aromatiska delstrukturerna är en H-atom och den andra är 15 en alkylgrupp.
2. Epoxidhartsblandningar enligt patentkrav 1, kännetecknade av, att komponenten B är en di-eller triglycidylester av fosforsyra eller en blandning av dessa föreningar.
3. Epoxidhartsblandningar enligt patentkrav 1, kännetecknade av, att komponenten B är en di-glycidylester av en alkyl- eller arylfosfonsyra.
4. Epoxidhartsblandningar enligt patentkrav 1, kännetecknade av, att komponenten B är en di- 25 eller triglycidylester av fosforsyrlighet eller en blandning av denna föreningar.
5. Epoxidhartsblandningar enligt nägot av patent-kraven 1-4, kännetecknade av, att förhäl-landet mellan komponten A och komponenten B är 10:1 - 30 1:10, företrädesvis 4:1 - 1:4. . 6. Epoxidhartsblandningar enligt nägot av patent- : kraven 1-5, kännetecknade av, att förhäl- landet mellan de funktionella epoxidgrupperna och de funk-tionella aminvätegrupperna är 0,9:1 - 1,1:1, företrädesvis 35 cirka 1:1. 96034
7. Epoxidhartsblandningar enligt nägot av patentkraven 1 - 6, kännetecknade av, att kompo-nenten C är en polyaminblandning framstäiId genom trime-risering av en blandning av 2,4- och 2,6-di-isocyanatal- 5 kylbensener och efterföljande hydrolys.
8. Epoxidhartsblandningar enligt nägot av patent-kraven 1 - 7, kännetecknade av, att kom-ponenten C är närvarande i blandningen med andra aromatis-ka och/eller heterocykliska polyaminer som verkar som här- 10 dare.
9. Epoxidhartsblandningar enligt patentkrav 8, kännetecknade av, att komponentens andel C i härdarblandningen är minst 70 vikt-%.
10. Epoxidhartsblandningar enligt nägot av paten-15 tkraven 1 - 9, kännetecknade av, att poly- epoxidhartset är en epoxierad novolack, som iimehäller företrädesvis mindre än 0,1 vikt-% hydrolyserbar halogen.
11. Prepregs och kompositmaterial baserade pä oor-ganiska eller organiska armeringsmedel i form av fiber, 20 fiberflor eller vävnader eller skivartade material, kännetecknade av, att de är framställda av epoksidhartsblandningar enligt nägot av patentkraven 1 - 10.
12. Mönsterkort, kännetecknade av, 25 att de är framställda av prepregs som är framställda av glasf ibervävnader och epoksidhartsblandningar enligt nägot av patentkraven 1-10. 1 II
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
EP89103802 | 1989-03-03 | ||
EP89103802A EP0384940B1 (de) | 1989-03-03 | 1989-03-03 | Epoxidharzmischungen |
Publications (3)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
FI901083A0 FI901083A0 (sv) | 1990-03-02 |
FI96034B true FI96034B (sv) | 1996-01-15 |
FI96034C FI96034C (sv) | 1996-04-25 |
Family
ID=8201040
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
FI901083A FI96034C (sv) | 1989-03-03 | 1990-03-02 | Epoxidhartsblandningar |
Country Status (8)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US5376453A (sv) |
EP (1) | EP0384940B1 (sv) |
JP (1) | JP2797254B2 (sv) |
KR (1) | KR0176963B1 (sv) |
AT (1) | ATE107677T1 (sv) |
DE (1) | DE58907953D1 (sv) |
FI (1) | FI96034C (sv) |
HK (1) | HK64096A (sv) |
Families Citing this family (53)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
ATE128473T1 (de) * | 1989-10-24 | 1995-10-15 | Siemens Ag | Epoxidharzmischungen. |
ATE139240T1 (de) * | 1991-11-27 | 1996-06-15 | Akzo Nobel Nv | Phosphor enthaltende harz |
DE4340834A1 (de) * | 1993-03-15 | 1994-09-22 | Siemens Ag | Phosphormodifizierte Epoxidharze, Verfahren zu ihrer Herstellung sowie ihre Verwendung |
DE4308187A1 (de) * | 1993-03-15 | 1994-09-22 | Siemens Ag | Epoxidharzmischungen |
TW294694B (sv) * | 1994-09-09 | 1997-01-01 | Siemens Ag | |
TW294693B (sv) * | 1994-09-09 | 1997-01-01 | Siemens Ag | |
TW297034B (sv) * | 1994-09-09 | 1997-02-01 | Siemens Ag | |
DE19548026A1 (de) * | 1995-12-21 | 1997-06-26 | Bayer Ag | Polyaminvernetzer-Zubereitung und ihre Herstellung |
CZ98199A3 (cs) | 1996-09-26 | 1999-08-11 | Siemens Aktiengesellschaft | Směsi epoxidových pryskyřic |
US6353080B1 (en) | 1997-06-26 | 2002-03-05 | The Dow Chemical Company | Flame retardant epoxy resin composition |
DE19747553A1 (de) * | 1997-10-28 | 1999-04-29 | Siemens Ag | Epoxidharzmischung, daraus hergestellte Verbundwerkstoffe und deren Verwendung |
US6207595B1 (en) | 1998-03-02 | 2001-03-27 | International Business Machines Corporation | Laminate and method of manufacture thereof |
JP4535559B2 (ja) * | 2000-04-04 | 2010-09-01 | イビデン株式会社 | 多層プリント配線板 |
DE60044974D1 (de) | 1999-08-12 | 2010-10-28 | Ibiden Co Ltd | Mehrschichtige leiterplatte und leiterplatten-herstellungsmethode |
US6432539B1 (en) | 1999-11-01 | 2002-08-13 | Chang Chun Plastics Co. Ltd. | Phosphorus-containing polymer having phenolic units and uses thereof |
TW476771B (en) | 1999-11-05 | 2002-02-21 | Chang Chun Plastics Co Ltd | Nitrogen-containing and phosphorus-containing resin hardener and flame resistant resin composition containing the hardener |
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JP2003003134A (ja) * | 2001-06-20 | 2003-01-08 | Japan Gore Tex Inc | Icチップ接着用シートおよびicパッケージ |
WO2003099900A1 (en) | 2002-05-29 | 2003-12-04 | Nippon Chemical Industrial Co., Ltd. | Phosphorus-containing epoxy resin, phosphorus-containing epoxy resin composition, process for producing the same, and sealing material and laminate each comprising or made with the same |
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CN103382242B (zh) | 2013-06-25 | 2015-06-24 | 江苏雅克科技股份有限公司 | 含磷阻燃酚醛树脂及以其为原料制备的阻燃环氧树脂固化物 |
CN104592467A (zh) | 2014-08-15 | 2015-05-06 | 江苏雅克科技股份有限公司 | 含磷酚醛树脂化合物及以其为原料制备的含磷阻燃环氧树脂固化物 |
CN105623238B (zh) | 2014-11-06 | 2018-07-27 | 江苏雅克科技股份有限公司 | 含磷官能化聚(亚芳基醚)及以其为原料制备组合物 |
CN106750226B (zh) | 2014-11-11 | 2019-01-08 | 江苏雅克科技股份有限公司 | 含磷聚酯化合物组成及含磷阻燃环氧树脂固化物的制备方法 |
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CN107428915B (zh) | 2015-04-17 | 2021-02-09 | 澳泽化学特罗斯特贝格有限公司 | 用于固化环氧树脂的具有阻燃效果的固化剂和固化促进剂(ii) |
JP6579309B2 (ja) * | 2015-05-01 | 2019-09-25 | 味の素株式会社 | 硬化性組成物 |
WO2018164833A1 (en) | 2017-03-07 | 2018-09-13 | Icl-Ip America Inc. | Non-migratory, high-melting/softening polymeric phosphorus-containing flame retardant for printed wiring boards |
Family Cites Families (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US2856369A (en) * | 1953-05-08 | 1958-10-14 | Shell Dev | Epoxy-substituted esters of phosphoruscontaining acid and their polymers |
DE2538675A1 (de) * | 1975-08-30 | 1977-03-03 | Hoechst Ag | Verfahren zur herstellung von phosphorhaltigen epoxidharzen und ihre verwendung zur flammfestausruestung |
DE2743680C2 (de) * | 1977-09-28 | 1985-04-11 | Siemens AG, 1000 Berlin und 8000 München | Selbstverlöschende Verbundwerkstoffe |
US4632973A (en) * | 1985-10-18 | 1986-12-30 | The Dow Chemical Company | Method of improving flame resistance of epoxy resins and resulting compositions |
EP0271772A3 (de) * | 1986-12-15 | 1988-12-14 | Siemens Aktiengesellschaft | Epoxidharz-Formmassen |
ATE72450T1 (de) * | 1986-12-15 | 1992-02-15 | Siemens Nixdorf Inf Syst | Verfahren zur herstellung von prepregs und deren verwendung. |
-
1989
- 1989-03-03 AT AT89103802T patent/ATE107677T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1989-03-03 DE DE58907953T patent/DE58907953D1/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1989-03-03 EP EP89103802A patent/EP0384940B1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
1990
- 1990-03-02 FI FI901083A patent/FI96034C/sv not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1990-03-02 JP JP2051606A patent/JP2797254B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1990-03-03 KR KR1019900002887A patent/KR0176963B1/ko not_active IP Right Cessation
-
1993
- 1993-03-19 US US08/033,985 patent/US5376453A/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
1996
- 1996-04-11 HK HK64096A patent/HK64096A/xx not_active IP Right Cessation
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
KR0176963B1 (ko) | 1999-05-15 |
KR900014508A (ko) | 1990-10-24 |
JPH02269730A (ja) | 1990-11-05 |
ATE107677T1 (de) | 1994-07-15 |
EP0384940B1 (de) | 1994-06-22 |
FI96034C (sv) | 1996-04-25 |
FI901083A0 (sv) | 1990-03-02 |
EP0384940A1 (de) | 1990-09-05 |
DE58907953D1 (de) | 1994-07-28 |
JP2797254B2 (ja) | 1998-09-17 |
US5376453A (en) | 1994-12-27 |
HK64096A (en) | 1996-04-19 |
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Owner name: SIEMENS AKTIENGESELLSCHAFT |