FI84359B - Bensinblandning. - Google Patents

Bensinblandning. Download PDF

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Publication number
FI84359B
FI84359B FI862653A FI862653A FI84359B FI 84359 B FI84359 B FI 84359B FI 862653 A FI862653 A FI 862653A FI 862653 A FI862653 A FI 862653A FI 84359 B FI84359 B FI 84359B
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FI
Finland
Prior art keywords
carbon atoms
gasoline
weight
polyisobutylene
substituted
Prior art date
Application number
FI862653A
Other languages
English (en)
Finnish (fi)
Other versions
FI862653A0 (fi
FI862653A (fi
FI84359C (sv
Inventor
Es Cornelis Van
Richard Miles
Gautum Tavanappa Kalghatgi
John Steven Mcarragher
Rudolph Frank Heldeweg
Original Assignee
Shell Int Research
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Publication of FI862653A0 publication Critical patent/FI862653A0/fi
Publication of FI862653A publication Critical patent/FI862653A/fi
Publication of FI84359B publication Critical patent/FI84359B/fi
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of FI84359C publication Critical patent/FI84359C/sv

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    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
    • C10L1/00—Liquid carbonaceous fuels
    • C10L1/10—Liquid carbonaceous fuels containing additives
    • C10L1/12—Inorganic compounds
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
    • C10L10/00—Use of additives to fuels or fires for particular purposes
    • C10L10/10—Use of additives to fuels or fires for particular purposes for improving the octane number
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
    • C10L1/00—Liquid carbonaceous fuels
    • C10L1/10—Liquid carbonaceous fuels containing additives
    • C10L1/14—Organic compounds
    • C10L1/143—Organic compounds mixtures of organic macromolecular compounds with organic non-macromolecular compounds
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
    • C10L1/00—Liquid carbonaceous fuels
    • C10L1/10—Liquid carbonaceous fuels containing additives
    • C10L1/14—Organic compounds
    • C10L1/146—Macromolecular compounds according to different macromolecular groups, mixtures thereof
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
    • C10L1/00—Liquid carbonaceous fuels
    • C10L1/10—Liquid carbonaceous fuels containing additives
    • C10L1/14—Organic compounds
    • C10L1/18—Organic compounds containing oxygen
    • C10L1/188—Carboxylic acids; metal salts thereof
    • C10L1/1881—Carboxylic acids; metal salts thereof carboxylic group attached to an aliphatic carbon atom
    • C10L1/1883—Carboxylic acids; metal salts thereof carboxylic group attached to an aliphatic carbon atom polycarboxylic acid
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
    • C10L1/00—Liquid carbonaceous fuels
    • C10L1/10—Liquid carbonaceous fuels containing additives
    • C10L1/14—Organic compounds
    • C10L1/18—Organic compounds containing oxygen
    • C10L1/192—Macromolecular compounds
    • C10L1/198—Macromolecular compounds obtained otherwise than by reactions involving only carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds homo- or copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon to carbon double bond, and at least one being terminated by an acyloxy radical of a saturated carboxylic acid, of carbonic acid
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
    • C10L10/00—Use of additives to fuels or fires for particular purposes
    • C10L10/04—Use of additives to fuels or fires for particular purposes for minimising corrosion or incrustation
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
    • C10L10/00—Use of additives to fuels or fires for particular purposes
    • C10L10/06—Use of additives to fuels or fires for particular purposes for facilitating soot removal
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
    • C10L10/00—Use of additives to fuels or fires for particular purposes
    • C10L10/08—Use of additives to fuels or fires for particular purposes for improving lubricity; for reducing wear
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
    • C10L1/00—Liquid carbonaceous fuels
    • C10L1/10—Liquid carbonaceous fuels containing additives
    • C10L1/14—Organic compounds
    • C10L1/16—Hydrocarbons
    • C10L1/1625—Hydrocarbons macromolecular compounds
    • C10L1/1633—Hydrocarbons macromolecular compounds homo- or copolymers obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to carbon unsaturated bonds
    • C10L1/1641—Hydrocarbons macromolecular compounds homo- or copolymers obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to carbon unsaturated bonds from compounds containing aliphatic monomers
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
    • C10L1/00—Liquid carbonaceous fuels
    • C10L1/10—Liquid carbonaceous fuels containing additives
    • C10L1/14—Organic compounds
    • C10L1/18—Organic compounds containing oxygen
    • C10L1/192—Macromolecular compounds
    • C10L1/198—Macromolecular compounds obtained otherwise than by reactions involving only carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds homo- or copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon to carbon double bond, and at least one being terminated by an acyloxy radical of a saturated carboxylic acid, of carbonic acid
    • C10L1/1985—Macromolecular compounds obtained otherwise than by reactions involving only carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds homo- or copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon to carbon double bond, and at least one being terminated by an acyloxy radical of a saturated carboxylic acid, of carbonic acid polyethers, e.g. di- polygylcols and derivatives; ethers - esters
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
    • C10L1/00—Liquid carbonaceous fuels
    • C10L1/10—Liquid carbonaceous fuels containing additives
    • C10L1/14—Organic compounds
    • C10L1/22—Organic compounds containing nitrogen
    • C10L1/234—Macromolecular compounds
    • C10L1/238—Macromolecular compounds obtained otherwise than by reactions involving only carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
    • C10L1/2383—Polyamines or polyimines, or derivatives thereof (poly)amines and imines; derivatives thereof (substituted by a macromolecular group containing 30C)

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Emergency Medicine (AREA)
  • Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Liquid Carbonaceous Fuels (AREA)
  • Solid Fuels And Fuel-Associated Substances (AREA)
  • Organic Low-Molecular-Weight Compounds And Preparation Thereof (AREA)
  • Compositions Of Macromolecular Compounds (AREA)

Claims (8)

1. Bensinsammansättning, kännetecknad därav, att huvudandelen därav utgörs av en bensin lämplig 5 tili användning i tändgnistförbränningsmotorer och en mindre andel utgörs av ett dibasiskt kaliumsalt av ett bärnstenssyraderivat, vilket är substituerat i minst den ena av dess alf a-kolatomer med en osubstituerad eller substituerad alifatisk kolvätegrupp, vilken är härledd 10 frän polyisobutylen och innehäller 35 - 150 kolatomer, eller vilket är substituerat i den ena av dess alfa-kolato-mer med en osubstituerad eller substituerad alifatisk kolvätegrupp, vilken är härledd frän polyisobutylen och inne-häller 35 - 150 kolatomer och är bunden vid den andra al- 15 fa-kolatomen medelst en kolvätedel innehällande 1-6 kolatomer, varvid det bildas en ringstruktur.
2. Bensinsammansättning enligt patentkravet 1, kännetecknad därav, att den innehäller 1 - 100 ppm, beräknat pä vikten, av kalium som är närvarande i 20 kaliumsaltet av bärnstenssyraderivatet.
3. Bensinsammansättning enligt patentkravet 1 eller 2, kännetecknad därav, att den innehäller en mindre mängd av en polyolefin, vars monomerer innehäller 2-6 kolatomer, och en mindre mängd av en C20_150-polyamin 25 innehällande alkyl- eller alkenylgrupper.
4. Bensinsammansättning enligt patentkravet 3, kännetecknad därav, att polyolefinen utgörs av polyisobutylen och den alkylgruppen innehällande pölyäminen utgörs av N-polyisobutylen- N',N'-dimetyl-1,3-diamino- 30 propan.
5. Bensinsammansättning enligt patentkravet 3 eller 4, kännetecknad därav, att den innehäller 100 - 1 200 ppm, beräknat pä vikten, av polyolefin och 5 -200 ppm, beräknat pä vikten, av alkyl- eller alkylengrup- 35 per innehällande polyamin. i6 8 4 3 59
6. Koncentrat, vilket är lämpligt säsom tillsatsäm-ne för bensin, kännetecknat därav, att det omfattar ett med bensin kompatibelt utspädningsmedel och 20 - 50 vikt-%, beräknat pä utspädningsmedlets mängd, av 5 ett dibasiskt kaliumsalt av ett bärnstenssyraderivat, vilket är substituerat i minst den ena av dess alfakolatomer med en osubstituerad eller substituerad alifatisk kolväte-grupp, vilken är härledd frän polyisobutylen och innehäl-ler 35 - 150 kolatomer, eller vilket är substituerat i den 10 ena av dess alfa-kolatomer med en osubstituerad eller substituerad alifatisk kolvätegrupp, vilken är härledd frän polyisobutylen och innehäller 35 - 150 kolatomer och är bunden vid den andra alfa-kolatomen medelst en kolväte-del innehällande 1-6 kolatomer.
7. Koncentrat enligt patentkravet 6, känne tecknat därav, att det ytterligare innehäller 20 -80 vikt-%, beräknat pä utspädningsmedlets mängd, av en polyolefin, vars monomerer innehäller 2-6 kolatomer, och 1-30 vikt-%, beräknat pä utspädningsmedlets mängd, av en 20 C20_150-polyamin innehällande alkyl- eller alkenylgrupper.
8. Förfarande för drift av en tändgnistförbrän-ningsmotor, kännetecknat därav, att i tänd-gnistförbränningsmotonr införs en bensinsammansättning enligt nägot av patentkraven 1-5.
FI862653A 1985-06-24 1986-06-23 Bensinblandning FI84359C (sv)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
GB858515974A GB8515974D0 (en) 1985-06-24 1985-06-24 Gasoline composition
GB8515974 1985-06-24

Publications (4)

Publication Number Publication Date
FI862653A0 FI862653A0 (fi) 1986-06-23
FI862653A FI862653A (fi) 1986-12-25
FI84359B true FI84359B (fi) 1991-08-15
FI84359C FI84359C (sv) 1991-11-25

Family

ID=10581252

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
FI862653A FI84359C (sv) 1985-06-24 1986-06-23 Bensinblandning

Country Status (45)

Country Link
US (1) US4765800A (sv)
EP (1) EP0207560B1 (sv)
JP (1) JPH0762141B2 (sv)
KR (1) KR940006326B1 (sv)
CN (1) CN1013204B (sv)
AR (1) AR244782A1 (sv)
AT (2) AT395015B (sv)
AU (1) AU585994B2 (sv)
BE (1) BE904971A (sv)
BR (1) BR8602884A (sv)
CA (1) CA1258268A (sv)
CH (1) CH671771A5 (sv)
DD (1) DD254954A5 (sv)
DE (2) DE3620651C3 (sv)
DK (2) DK290786A (sv)
EG (1) EG17898A (sv)
ES (1) ES8801360A1 (sv)
FI (1) FI84359C (sv)
FR (1) FR2583763B1 (sv)
GB (2) GB8515974D0 (sv)
GR (1) GR861618B (sv)
HK (1) HK42990A (sv)
HU (1) HU203385B (sv)
IE (1) IE59121B1 (sv)
IL (1) IL79182A0 (sv)
IN (1) IN167283B (sv)
IT (1) IT1204894B (sv)
LU (1) LU86478A1 (sv)
MA (1) MA20715A1 (sv)
MX (1) MX163895B (sv)
NL (1) NL8601606A (sv)
NO (1) NO167380C (sv)
NZ (1) NZ216611A (sv)
OA (1) OA08347A (sv)
PH (1) PH21546A (sv)
PL (1) PL146028B1 (sv)
PT (1) PT82805B (sv)
SE (1) SE464134B (sv)
SG (1) SG22190G (sv)
SU (1) SU1568891A3 (sv)
TN (1) TNSN86094A1 (sv)
TR (1) TR22956A (sv)
ZA (1) ZA864611B (sv)
ZM (1) ZM5886A1 (sv)
ZW (1) ZW12086A1 (sv)

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Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
IN167283B (sv) 1990-09-29
BE904971A (fr) 1986-12-22
ZA864611B (en) 1987-02-25
IL79182A0 (en) 1986-09-30
ES556350A0 (es) 1988-01-01
EG17898A (en) 1991-08-30
GB2177418A (en) 1987-01-21
IT1204894B (it) 1989-03-10
FI862653A0 (fi) 1986-06-23
SE464134B (sv) 1991-03-11
LU86478A1 (fr) 1986-12-02
DE3620651C3 (de) 1999-07-15
GB8515974D0 (en) 1985-07-24
NL8601606A (nl) 1987-01-16
DE3620651C2 (de) 1995-09-07
US4765800A (en) 1988-08-23
NO167380C (no) 1991-10-30
GB2177418B (en) 1988-11-30
PT82805A (en) 1986-07-01
AU5911986A (en) 1987-01-08
FI862653A (fi) 1986-12-25
EP0207560A1 (en) 1987-01-07
BR8602884A (pt) 1987-02-17
HK42990A (en) 1990-06-08
NO862496D0 (no) 1986-06-20
PH21546A (en) 1987-12-11
MA20715A1 (fr) 1986-12-31
DE3684640D1 (de) 1992-05-07
ZW12086A1 (en) 1986-10-01
KR870000412A (ko) 1987-02-18
SE8602738D0 (sv) 1986-06-19
CN86104206A (zh) 1987-02-04
OA08347A (en) 1988-02-29
TR22956A (tr) 1988-12-12
MX163895B (es) 1992-06-30
DK290786D0 (da) 1986-06-20
JPH0762141B2 (ja) 1995-07-05
ATA168786A (de) 1992-01-15
HUT44063A (en) 1988-01-28
IE59121B1 (en) 1994-01-12
AR244782A1 (es) 1993-11-30
GB8615156D0 (en) 1986-07-23
NO167380B (no) 1991-07-22
ZM5886A1 (en) 1986-11-28
SU1568891A3 (ru) 1990-05-30
DK290786A (da) 1986-12-25
DK169472B1 (da) 1994-11-07
NO862496L (no) 1986-12-29
FR2583763B1 (fr) 1988-01-15
EP0207560B1 (en) 1992-04-01
IT8620877A0 (it) 1986-06-20
CN1013204B (zh) 1991-07-17
SE8602738L (sv) 1986-12-25
HU203385B (en) 1991-07-29
IE861657L (en) 1986-12-24
TNSN86094A1 (fr) 1990-01-01
ES8801360A1 (es) 1988-01-01
ATE74375T1 (de) 1992-04-15
KR940006326B1 (ko) 1994-07-16
JPS621785A (ja) 1987-01-07
CH671771A5 (sv) 1989-09-29
PT82805B (pt) 1988-04-21
CA1258268A (en) 1989-08-08
GR861618B (en) 1986-10-21
FR2583763A1 (fr) 1986-12-26
SG22190G (en) 1990-07-06
FI84359C (sv) 1991-11-25
DE3620651A1 (de) 1987-01-02
AU585994B2 (en) 1989-06-29
NZ216611A (en) 1988-08-30
DD254954A5 (de) 1988-03-16
AT395015B (de) 1992-08-25
PL146028B1 (en) 1988-12-31

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