FI76115B - Derivat av med hydrokarbyl substituerat, karboxylacylerande medel innehaolllande sammansaettningar, och braenslen som innehaoller saodana. - Google Patents

Derivat av med hydrokarbyl substituerat, karboxylacylerande medel innehaolllande sammansaettningar, och braenslen som innehaoller saodana. Download PDF

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Publication number
FI76115B
FI76115B FI832802A FI832802A FI76115B FI 76115 B FI76115 B FI 76115B FI 832802 A FI832802 A FI 832802A FI 832802 A FI832802 A FI 832802A FI 76115 B FI76115 B FI 76115B
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carbon atoms
group
parts
substituted
groups
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FI832802A
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Finnish (fi)
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FI76115C (sv
FI832802A (fi
FI832802A0 (fi
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Jr Casper John Dorer
Katsumi Hayashi
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Lubrizol Corp
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Claims (10)

1. Komposition, kännetecknad därav, att den i kombination innefattar: (A) en första komponent utvald ur gruppen bestaende av: (i) en oljelöslig etylenskelettpolymer med en numerär medelmolekylvikt inom intervallet cirka 500 till cirka 50 000; (ii) en kolvätesubstituerad fenol med formeln (R*)a-Ar-(0H)b (I) väri R* är en kolvätegrupp utvald ur gruppen bestaende av kolvä-tegrupper av fran cirka 8 till cirka 30 kolatomer och polymerer av minst 30 kolatomer, Ar är en aromatisk enhet med 0 till 4 eventuella substituenter utvalda ur gruppen bestaende av lägre alkyl, lägre alkoxyl, nitro, halo eller kombinationer av tvä el-ler flera av nämnda eventue11a substituenter och a och b varde-ra är oberoende ett helt tai av 1 upp till 5 ganger antalet aromatiska kärnor närvarande i Ar, med det förbehallet att summan av a och b ej överstiger de icke upptagna valenserna i Ar; (iii) blandningar av (i) och (ii); och (B) som en andra komponent reaktionsprodukten av (B)(1) ett kolvätesubstituerat karboxylacyleringsmedel med (BHII) en eller flera aminer, en eller flera alkoholer eller en blandning av en eller flera aminer och/eller en eller flera alkoholer, varvid kolvätesubstituenten av (B)(1) är utvald ur gruppen be-stäende av (i') ett eller flera monoolefiner av fran cirka 8 till cirka 30 kolatomer; (ii1) blandningar av ett eller flera monoolefiner av fran cirka 8 till cirka 30 kolatomer med en eller flera olefin-polymerer av minst 30 kolatomer utvald ur gruppen bestaende av polymerer av mono-l-olefiner med fran 2 till 8 kolatomer eller de klorerade eller bromerade analogerna av sadana polymerer; och (iii1) en eller flera olefinpolymerer av minst 30 kolatomer utvald ur gruppen best&ende av ” 76115 (a) polymerer av monoolefiner med fran cirka 8 till cirka 30 kolatomer; (b) interpolymerer av mono-l-olefiner med fran 2 till 8 kolatomer med monoolefiner med fran cirka 8 till cirka 30 kolatomer; (c) en eller flera blandningar av homopolymerer och/ eller interpolymerer av mono-l-olefiner med fran 2 till 8 kolatomer med homopolymerer och/eller interpolymerer av monoolefiner med fran virka 8 till cirka 30 kolatomer; och (d) klorerade eller bromerade analoger av (a), (b) eller (c) .
2. Komposition enligt patentkravet 1, känneteck-n a d därav, att nämnda acyleringsmedel (B)(1) är härlett fran ett eller flera alfa-beta-olefiniskt omättade karboxyliska rea-gens innehallande 2 till cirka 20 kolatomer utom de karboxyl-baserade grupperna.
3. Komposition enligt patentkravet 2, känneteck- n a d därav, att nämnda karboxyliska reagens är utvalt ur grup-pen bestaende av akrylsyra, metakrylsyra, fumarsyra, maleinsy-ra, lägre alkylestrar av sädana syror, maleinsyraanhydrid och blandningar av tva eller flera av dessa.
4. Komposition enligt patentkravet 1, känneteck-n a d därav, att komponenten (B)(II) innefattar minst en amin karakteriserad av närvaron i sin struktur av minst en grupp H-N .
5. Komposition enligt patentkravet 1, känneteck-n a d därav, att komponenten (B)(II) är utvald ur gruppen bestaende av (a) primära, sekundära och tertiMra alkanolaminer som kan representeräs med formlerna: 78 761 1 5 H ^ N - R' - OH H ^ - R' - OH R^ R ^ - R' - OH R^ (b) hydroxylsubstituerade oxialkylenanaloger av nämnda alkanol-aminer representerade med formlerna: H\ >——H H' H\ -*'0*2=15-H R' R\ N-eR,Q)2-i5-H R' väri varje R oberoende är en kolvätegrupp med en tili cirka 8 kolatomer eller hydroxylsubstituerad kolvätegrupp med 2 tili cirka 8 kolatomer och R* är en tvävärd kolvätegrupp med 2 tili cirka 18 kolatomer, och (c) blandningar av tv! eller flera därav.
6. Komposition enligt patentkravet 1, känne t e c k - n a d därav, att komponenten (A)(i) är en homopolymer eller in-terpolymer av en etyleniskt omättad alkylester med £ormeln: T --f r2 r3 väri Ri äv väte eller Ci-Cg-kolväte; R2 är en --OOCR4- eller -C00R4~grupp; R3 är väte eller -COOR4; och R4 är väte eller en Ci~ tili C3o-alkylgrupp.
7. Komposition enligt patentkravet 1, känne teck-
FI832802A 1982-08-09 1983-08-03 Derivat av med hydrokarbyl substituerat, karboxylacylerande medel inne hållande sammansättningar, och bränslen som innehåller sådana FI76115C (sv)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US06/404,845 US4564460A (en) 1982-08-09 1982-08-09 Hydrocarbyl-substituted carboxylic acylating agent derivative containing combinations, and fuels containing same
US40484582 1982-08-09

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FI832802A0 FI832802A0 (fi) 1983-08-03
FI832802A FI832802A (fi) 1984-02-10
FI76115B true FI76115B (fi) 1988-05-31
FI76115C FI76115C (sv) 1988-09-09

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FI832802A FI76115C (sv) 1982-08-09 1983-08-03 Derivat av med hydrokarbyl substituerat, karboxylacylerande medel inne hållande sammansättningar, och bränslen som innehåller sådana

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US (1) US4564460A (sv)
BE (1) BE897486A (sv)
CA (1) CA1212835A (sv)
DE (1) DE3328739C2 (sv)
DK (1) DK164791C (sv)
FI (1) FI76115C (sv)
FR (1) FR2531448B1 (sv)
IN (1) IN161461B (sv)
NL (1) NL190787C (sv)
NO (1) NO174512B (sv)
SE (1) SE459814B (sv)

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FR2699551B1 (fr) * 1992-12-18 1995-03-17 Inst Francais Du Petrole Formulations contenant un phosphate d'amine et un additif de germination des paraffines.
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FR2531448B1 (fr) 1987-02-27
IN161461B (sv) 1987-12-12
DE3328739A1 (de) 1984-02-09
CA1212835A (en) 1986-10-21
FI76115C (sv) 1988-09-09
SE8304318L (sv) 1984-02-10
NO174512C (sv) 1994-05-18
DK164791B (da) 1992-08-17
SE459814B (sv) 1989-08-07
US4564460A (en) 1986-01-14
DE3328739C2 (de) 1996-03-28
NO174512B (no) 1994-02-07
FI832802A (fi) 1984-02-10
SE8304318D0 (sv) 1983-08-08
DK361283A (da) 1984-02-10
BE897486A (fr) 1984-02-08
NL8302704A (nl) 1984-03-01
NO832825L (no) 1984-02-10
DK164791C (da) 1993-01-04
NL190787B (nl) 1994-03-16
FI832802A0 (fi) 1983-08-03
FR2531448A1 (fr) 1984-02-10
NL190787C (nl) 1994-08-16
DK361283D0 (da) 1983-08-08

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