FI67089C - Vaermeenergi upplagrande material och detta innehaollande vaermevaexlingsanordning - Google Patents
Vaermeenergi upplagrande material och detta innehaollande vaermevaexlingsanordning Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- FI67089C FI67089C FI793460A FI793460A FI67089C FI 67089 C FI67089 C FI 67089C FI 793460 A FI793460 A FI 793460A FI 793460 A FI793460 A FI 793460A FI 67089 C FI67089 C FI 67089C
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- FI
- Finland
- Prior art keywords
- polymer
- material according
- water
- cross
- groups
- Prior art date
Links
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 title claims description 53
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 57
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 23
- WSFSSNUMVMOOMR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Formaldehyde Chemical group O=C WSFSSNUMVMOOMR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 21
- 238000004132 cross linking Methods 0.000 claims description 20
- 239000011232 storage material Substances 0.000 claims description 19
- 238000004146 energy storage Methods 0.000 claims description 15
- 239000003431 cross linking reagent Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000000017 hydrogel Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 229920001477 hydrophilic polymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 8
- -1 hydroxy, carboxy Chemical group 0.000 claims description 8
- 230000007704 transition Effects 0.000 claims description 7
- HRPVXLWXLXDGHG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acrylamide Chemical group NC(=O)C=C HRPVXLWXLXDGHG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000012736 aqueous medium Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 229920006037 cross link polymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- FQPSGWSUVKBHSU-UHFFFAOYSA-N methacrylamide Chemical compound CC(=C)C(N)=O FQPSGWSUVKBHSU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000004372 Polyvinyl alcohol Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000000524 functional group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 4
- 229920002451 polyvinyl alcohol Polymers 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000003368 amide group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 3
- 150000001768 cations Chemical class 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000002485 formyl group Chemical group [H]C(*)=O 0.000 claims 3
- CERQOIWHTDAKMF-UHFFFAOYSA-M Methacrylate Chemical compound CC(=C)C([O-])=O CERQOIWHTDAKMF-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims 1
- 230000002378 acidificating effect Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 125000002887 hydroxy group Chemical group [H]O* 0.000 claims 1
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 14
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 14
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 description 14
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 description 14
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 14
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 12
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 10
- PMZURENOXWZQFD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sodium Sulfate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O PMZURENOXWZQFD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 9
- 125000003178 carboxy group Chemical group [H]OC(*)=O 0.000 description 9
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 9
- 239000002562 thickening agent Substances 0.000 description 9
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 8
- 239000002667 nucleating agent Substances 0.000 description 8
- 239000012071 phase Substances 0.000 description 8
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 8
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 description 6
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 6
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 5
- 229920002401 polyacrylamide Polymers 0.000 description 5
- 229910052938 sodium sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 235000011152 sodium sulphate Nutrition 0.000 description 5
- SMZOUWXMTYCWNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2-methoxy-5-methylphenyl)ethanamine Chemical compound COC1=CC=C(C)C=C1CCN SMZOUWXMTYCWNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- CERQOIWHTDAKMF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methacrylic acid Chemical compound CC(=C)C(O)=O CERQOIWHTDAKMF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 150000001299 aldehydes Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 4
- 229910021538 borax Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 239000000084 colloidal system Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229920001577 copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 239000000499 gel Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 description 4
- RSIJVJUOQBWMIM-UHFFFAOYSA-L sodium sulfate decahydrate Chemical compound O.O.O.O.O.O.O.O.O.O.[Na+].[Na+].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O RSIJVJUOQBWMIM-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 4
- 239000004328 sodium tetraborate Substances 0.000 description 4
- 235000010339 sodium tetraborate Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 239000007790 solid phase Substances 0.000 description 4
- JAHNSTQSQJOJLO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(3-fluorophenyl)-1h-imidazole Chemical compound FC1=CC=CC(C=2NC=CN=2)=C1 JAHNSTQSQJOJLO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 150000001732 carboxylic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- BNIILDVGGAEEIG-UHFFFAOYSA-L disodium hydrogen phosphate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].OP([O-])([O-])=O BNIILDVGGAEEIG-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 3
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 3
- LVHBHZANLOWSRM-UHFFFAOYSA-N methylenebutanedioic acid Natural products OC(=O)CC(=C)C(O)=O LVHBHZANLOWSRM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229920002818 (Hydroxyethyl)methacrylate Polymers 0.000 description 2
- NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Propenoic acid Natural products OC(=O)C=C NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- PYSRRFNXTXNWCD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-(2-phenylethenyl)furan-2,5-dione Chemical compound O=C1OC(=O)C(C=CC=2C=CC=CC=2)=C1 PYSRRFNXTXNWCD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- IMROMDMJAWUWLK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethenol Chemical compound OC=C IMROMDMJAWUWLK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- SXRSQZLOMIGNAQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glutaraldehyde Chemical compound O=CCCCC=O SXRSQZLOMIGNAQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- WOBHKFSMXKNTIM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydroxyethyl methacrylate Chemical compound CC(=C)C(=O)OCCO WOBHKFSMXKNTIM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- AVXURJPOCDRRFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydroxylamine Chemical class ON AVXURJPOCDRRFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- WHNWPMSKXPGLAX-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Vinyl-2-pyrrolidone Chemical compound C=CN1CCCC1=O WHNWPMSKXPGLAX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- XYQRXRFVKUPBQN-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sodium carbonate decahydrate Chemical compound O.O.O.O.O.O.O.O.O.O.[Na+].[Na+].[O-]C([O-])=O XYQRXRFVKUPBQN-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 229920002125 Sokalan® Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229920002472 Starch Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229920000147 Styrene maleic anhydride Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229910052783 alkali metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 150000001340 alkali metals Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 150000001408 amides Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 150000001412 amines Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 229920003180 amino resin Polymers 0.000 description 2
- ROOXNKNUYICQNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N ammonium persulfate Chemical compound [NH4+].[NH4+].[O-]S(=O)(=O)OOS([O-])(=O)=O ROOXNKNUYICQNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- AYJRCSIUFZENHW-UHFFFAOYSA-L barium carbonate Chemical compound [Ba+2].[O-]C([O-])=O AYJRCSIUFZENHW-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 125000002915 carbonyl group Chemical group [*:2]C([*:1])=O 0.000 description 2
- 239000002270 dispersing agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 150000002429 hydrazines Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical group [H]* 0.000 description 2
- 125000004356 hydroxy functional group Chemical group O* 0.000 description 2
- 238000011065 in-situ storage Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000007791 liquid phase Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000011159 matrix material Substances 0.000 description 2
- DNTMQTKDNSEIFO-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-(hydroxymethyl)-2-methylprop-2-enamide Chemical compound CC(=C)C(=O)NCO DNTMQTKDNSEIFO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000004584 polyacrylic acid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920000768 polyamine Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229940018038 sodium carbonate decahydrate Drugs 0.000 description 2
- PODWXQQNRWNDGD-UHFFFAOYSA-L sodium thiosulfate pentahydrate Chemical compound O.O.O.O.O.[Na+].[Na+].[O-]S([S-])(=O)=O PODWXQQNRWNDGD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 235000019698 starch Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000008107 starch Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920001059 synthetic polymer Polymers 0.000 description 2
- XIOUDVJTOYVRTB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-(1-adamantyl)-3-aminothiourea Chemical compound C1C(C2)CC3CC2CC1(NC(=S)NN)C3 XIOUDVJTOYVRTB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BDKLKNJTMLIAFE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(3-fluorophenyl)-1,3-oxazole-4-carbaldehyde Chemical compound FC1=CC=CC(C=2OC=C(C=O)N=2)=C1 BDKLKNJTMLIAFE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OMIGHNLMNHATMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-hydroxyethyl prop-2-enoate Chemical compound OCCOC(=O)C=C OMIGHNLMNHATMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PTHBKNSHSCMKBV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4,6,8-trihydroxy-3-(2-hydroxyethyl)-2,3-dihydronaphtho[2,3-f][1]benzofuran-5,10-dione Chemical compound O=C1C2=CC(O)=CC(O)=C2C(=O)C2=C1C=C1OCC(CCO)C1=C2O PTHBKNSHSCMKBV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetic acid Chemical group CC(O)=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-O Ammonium Chemical compound [NH4+] QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-O 0.000 description 1
- UXVMQQNJUSDDNG-UHFFFAOYSA-L Calcium chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].[Cl-].[Ca+2] UXVMQQNJUSDDNG-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 239000004971 Cross linker Substances 0.000 description 1
- IAYPIBMASNFSPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylene oxide Chemical compound C1CO1 IAYPIBMASNFSPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 108010010803 Gelatin Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 239000005909 Kieselgur Substances 0.000 description 1
- CNCOEDDPFOAUMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Methylolacrylamide Chemical compound OCNC(=O)C=C CNCOEDDPFOAUMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ARLZGEXVMUDUQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N O.O.[Ca] Chemical compound O.O.[Ca] ARLZGEXVMUDUQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920003171 Poly (ethylene oxide) Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004698 Polyethylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002202 Polyethylene glycol Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004743 Polypropylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sodium Carbonate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]C([O-])=O CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 229920001807 Urea-formaldehyde Polymers 0.000 description 1
- IUHFWCGCSVTMPG-UHFFFAOYSA-N [C].[C] Chemical group [C].[C] IUHFWCGCSVTMPG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GZCGUPFRVQAUEE-SLPGGIOYSA-N aldehydo-D-glucose Chemical compound OC[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)C=O GZCGUPFRVQAUEE-SLPGGIOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920000615 alginic acid Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 235000010443 alginic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229910001870 ammonium persulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000003863 ammonium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- ZUDYPQRUOYEARG-UHFFFAOYSA-L barium(2+);dihydroxide;octahydrate Chemical compound O.O.O.O.O.O.O.O.[OH-].[OH-].[Ba+2] ZUDYPQRUOYEARG-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 230000002051 biphasic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000001110 calcium chloride Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910001628 calcium chloride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- QHFQAJHNDKBRBO-UHFFFAOYSA-L calcium chloride hexahydrate Chemical compound O.O.O.O.O.O.[Cl-].[Cl-].[Ca+2] QHFQAJHNDKBRBO-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 description 1
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000011109 contamination Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002826 coolant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000013078 crystal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001419 dependent effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- BUACSMWVFUNQET-UHFFFAOYSA-H dialuminum;trisulfate;hydrate Chemical compound O.[Al+3].[Al+3].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O.[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O.[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O BUACSMWVFUNQET-UHFFFAOYSA-H 0.000 description 1
- 150000004683 dihydrates Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- DGLRDKLJZLEJCY-UHFFFAOYSA-L disodium hydrogenphosphate dodecahydrate Chemical compound O.O.O.O.O.O.O.O.O.O.O.O.[Na+].[Na+].OP([O-])([O-])=O DGLRDKLJZLEJCY-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004090 dissolution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003822 epoxy resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000374 eutectic mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002657 fibrous material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000008273 gelatin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000159 gelatin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 235000019322 gelatine Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000011852 gelatine desserts Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000003349 gelling agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005338 heat storage Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910001385 heavy metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229920001519 homopolymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 230000007062 hydrolysis Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006460 hydrolysis reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910017053 inorganic salt Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000012948 isocyanate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000002513 isocyanates Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000000395 magnesium oxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- CPLXHLVBOLITMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N magnesium oxide Inorganic materials [Mg]=O CPLXHLVBOLITMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- AXZKOIWUVFPNLO-UHFFFAOYSA-N magnesium;oxygen(2-) Chemical compound [O-2].[Mg+2] AXZKOIWUVFPNLO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000002736 metal compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229920005615 natural polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 230000009972 noncorrosive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 231100000252 nontoxic Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 230000003000 nontoxic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000006911 nucleation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010899 nucleation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920000620 organic polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000647 polyepoxide Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000728 polyester Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000573 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001223 polyethylene glycol Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000002952 polymeric resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003505 polymerization initiator Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000379 polymerizing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920001155 polypropylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- ZDFIYJXWUJGATP-UHFFFAOYSA-M potassium;fluoride;tetrahydrate Chemical compound O.O.O.O.[F-].[K+] ZDFIYJXWUJGATP-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005086 pumping Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002441 reversible effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002002 slurry Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000017281 sodium acetate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229940087562 sodium acetate trihydrate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 159000000000 sodium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920003002 synthetic resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001169 thermoplastic Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004416 thermosoftening plastic Substances 0.000 description 1
- DVKJHBMWWAPEIU-UHFFFAOYSA-N toluene 2,4-diisocyanate Chemical compound CC1=CC=C(N=C=O)C=C1N=C=O DVKJHBMWWAPEIU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PTHBKNSHSCMKBV-ZETCQYMHSA-N versicol Natural products OCC[C@H]1COc2cc3C(=O)c4cc(O)cc(O)c4C(=O)c3c(O)c12 PTHBKNSHSCMKBV-ZETCQYMHSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920001567 vinyl ester resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920003170 water-soluble synthetic polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000010457 zeolite Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09K—MATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
- C09K5/00—Heat-transfer, heat-exchange or heat-storage materials, e.g. refrigerants; Materials for the production of heat or cold by chemical reactions other than by combustion
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09K—MATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
- C09K5/00—Heat-transfer, heat-exchange or heat-storage materials, e.g. refrigerants; Materials for the production of heat or cold by chemical reactions other than by combustion
- C09K5/02—Materials undergoing a change of physical state when used
- C09K5/06—Materials undergoing a change of physical state when used the change of state being from liquid to solid or vice versa
- C09K5/063—Materials absorbing or liberating heat during crystallisation; Heat storage materials
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Thermal Sciences (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Compositions Of Macromolecular Compounds (AREA)
- Processes Of Treating Macromolecular Substances (AREA)
- Colloid Chemistry (AREA)
- Central Heating Systems (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| GB7844117 | 1978-11-10 | ||
| GB7844117 | 1978-11-10 |
Publications (3)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| FI793460A7 FI793460A7 (fi) | 1980-05-11 |
| FI67089B FI67089B (fi) | 1984-09-28 |
| FI67089C true FI67089C (fi) | 1985-01-10 |
Family
ID=10500967
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| FI793460A FI67089C (fi) | 1978-11-10 | 1979-11-05 | Vaermeenergi upplagrande material och detta innehaollande vaermevaexlingsanordning |
Country Status (23)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US4273667A (de) |
| EP (1) | EP0011411B1 (de) |
| JP (1) | JPS5566984A (de) |
| KR (1) | KR820002160B1 (de) |
| AR (1) | AR227382A1 (de) |
| AT (1) | ATE490T1 (de) |
| AU (1) | AU526616B2 (de) |
| BR (1) | BR7907299A (de) |
| CA (1) | CA1124502A (de) |
| DE (1) | DE2961615D1 (de) |
| DK (1) | DK472179A (de) |
| ES (1) | ES485772A1 (de) |
| FI (1) | FI67089C (de) |
| HK (1) | HK85284A (de) |
| IE (1) | IE49097B1 (de) |
| IL (1) | IL58581A (de) |
| IN (1) | IN152617B (de) |
| MX (1) | MX153381A (de) |
| NO (1) | NO150243C (de) |
| NZ (1) | NZ192005A (de) |
| PT (1) | PT70422A (de) |
| SG (1) | SG25984G (de) |
| ZA (1) | ZA795849B (de) |
Families Citing this family (49)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS57207673A (en) * | 1981-06-15 | 1982-12-20 | Sekisui Chem Co Ltd | Heat-accumulating composition |
| US4673520A (en) * | 1982-02-23 | 1987-06-16 | Allied Colloids Ltd. | Thermal energy storage compositions |
| US4740325A (en) * | 1982-02-23 | 1988-04-26 | Allied Colloids Limited | Thermal energy storage compositions |
| GB8321730D0 (en) * | 1983-08-12 | 1983-09-14 | Allied Colloids Ltd | Thermal energy storage compositions |
| DE3362120D1 (en) * | 1982-07-15 | 1986-03-27 | Ic Gas Int Ltd | Heat storage materials, and method of heat exchange therewith |
| IE55100B1 (en) * | 1982-08-12 | 1990-05-23 | Edeco Holdings Ltd | Thermochemical energy storage |
| US4603003A (en) * | 1982-11-01 | 1986-07-29 | Raytheon Company | Thermal energy storage |
| GB8317052D0 (en) * | 1983-06-23 | 1983-07-27 | Albright & Wilson | Heat storage compositions |
| JPS606780A (ja) * | 1983-06-25 | 1985-01-14 | Satsuki Kitani | 蓄熱材組成物の製造法 |
| EP0141550A1 (de) * | 1983-10-13 | 1985-05-15 | Sumitomo Chemical Company, Limited | Zusammensetzung zur Wärmespeicherung |
| US4619778A (en) * | 1984-06-22 | 1986-10-28 | Ic Gas International Limited | Heat storage materials |
| FR2566789B1 (fr) * | 1984-06-29 | 1986-12-26 | Centre Nat Rech Scient | Procede de preparation de materiaux composites pour le stockage et le transport de l'energie |
| US4908238A (en) * | 1984-07-02 | 1990-03-13 | The United States Of America As Represented By The Secretary Of Agriculture | Temperature adaptable textile fibers and method of preparing same |
| JP2733571B2 (ja) * | 1985-07-25 | 1998-03-30 | 住友化学工業株式会社 | 蓄熱材の製造方法 |
| JPH064843B2 (ja) * | 1985-10-24 | 1994-01-19 | 鹿島建設株式会社 | 蓄熱材組成物 |
| US4711813A (en) * | 1985-11-22 | 1987-12-08 | University Of Dayton | Polyethylene composites containing a phase change material having a C14 straight chain hydrocarbon |
| US5053446A (en) * | 1985-11-22 | 1991-10-01 | University Of Dayton | Polyolefin composites containing a phase change material |
| US5254380A (en) * | 1985-11-22 | 1993-10-19 | University Of Dayton | Dry powder mixes comprising phase change materials |
| US4908166A (en) * | 1985-11-22 | 1990-03-13 | University Of Dayton | Method for preparing polyolefin composites containing a phase change material |
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| EP0273779A1 (de) * | 1987-01-02 | 1988-07-06 | Sumitomo Chemical Company, Limited | Verfahren zur Herstellung von Wärmespeichermaterialien |
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| US5477917A (en) * | 1990-01-09 | 1995-12-26 | The University Of Dayton | Dry powder mixes comprising phase change materials |
| US5211949A (en) * | 1990-01-09 | 1993-05-18 | University Of Dayton | Dry powder mixes comprising phase change materials |
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| CA2113117C (en) * | 1992-05-11 | 2005-10-11 | Tsutomu Kobayashi | Laminated bottle and pump device therefor |
| JP3479109B2 (ja) * | 1993-02-12 | 2003-12-15 | 住化プラステック株式会社 | 蓄熱材組成物およびその製造方法 |
| US5681298A (en) † | 1994-12-22 | 1997-10-28 | Kimberly-Clark Worldwide, Inc. | Toilet training aid creating a temperature change |
| NL1002506C2 (nl) * | 1996-03-01 | 1997-09-03 | Jan Van Turnhout | Warmte- of koude-element. |
| US5876620A (en) * | 1996-03-01 | 1999-03-02 | Tsai; Yao-Ming | Low-temperature keeping substance stuffed in a cool mug |
| JPH1180722A (ja) * | 1997-09-05 | 1999-03-26 | Sumika Purasutetsuku Kk | リン酸ナトリウム系蓄熱材 |
| US5964102A (en) * | 1997-12-10 | 1999-10-12 | Tsai; Yao-Ming | Cool mug |
| US6652771B2 (en) | 2001-07-11 | 2003-11-25 | Ronald M. Carn | Phase change material blend, method for making, and devices using same |
| US6789393B2 (en) | 2002-02-11 | 2004-09-14 | S.C. Johnson Home Storage, Inc. | Container with pressure relief and lid and method of manufacture therefor |
| DE60322111D1 (de) | 2002-12-31 | 2008-08-21 | Nektar Therapeutics Al Co | Verfahren zur herstellung von hydrogelen aus thiosulfonat-zusammensetzungen und ihre verwendungen |
| JP4235250B2 (ja) * | 2006-03-01 | 2009-03-11 | パナソニック株式会社 | 蓄熱方法および蓄熱システム |
| EP2196752A1 (de) | 2008-12-09 | 2010-06-16 | Carlsberg Breweries A/S | Selbstkühlender Behälter |
| CA2745986A1 (en) | 2008-12-09 | 2010-06-17 | Carlsberg Breweries A/S | A self cooling container and a cooling device |
| EP2397796A1 (de) | 2010-06-15 | 2011-12-21 | Carlsberg Breweries A/S | Selbstkühlender Behälter und Kühlvorrichtung |
| CZ302477B6 (cs) | 2009-12-11 | 2011-06-08 | Vysoké ucení technické v Brne | Tepelne akumulacní modul na bázi materiálu s fázovou zmenou a sestava z techto modulu |
| EA023787B1 (ru) | 2010-06-15 | 2016-07-29 | Карлсберг Брюириз А/С | Самоохлаждающийся контейнер и охлаждающее устройство |
| US8662344B2 (en) | 2011-03-08 | 2014-03-04 | Stor, S.L. | Insulating system for hot and cold beverages |
| DE102012210238B4 (de) * | 2012-06-18 | 2017-01-12 | Fraunhofer-Gesellschaft zur Förderung der angewandten Forschung e.V. | Latentwärmespeichermaterialien auf der Basis von Aluminiumsulfat-Hydraten und deren Verwendung |
| EP2695560A1 (de) | 2012-08-10 | 2014-02-12 | Carlsberg Breweries A/S | Kühlungsvorrichtung mit beschichteten Reaktanten |
| WO2014166867A1 (en) | 2013-04-08 | 2014-10-16 | Carlsberg Breweries A/S | A system for externally cooling a beverage holder and a method of externally cooling a beverage holder |
| KR101594438B1 (ko) * | 2014-07-08 | 2016-02-17 | 한국과학기술연구원 | 수화열 에너지 저장용 축열재 및 이의 제조방법 |
| CN104629692B (zh) * | 2015-01-29 | 2017-10-10 | 江西省科学院应用化学研究所 | 一种建筑用无机‑有机复合相变储能材料的制备方法 |
| CN106543973B (zh) * | 2016-10-17 | 2020-05-15 | 上海理工大学 | 一种低温复合相变蓄冷材料 |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4003426A (en) * | 1975-05-08 | 1977-01-18 | The Dow Chemical Company | Heat or thermal energy storage structure |
| JPS5346389A (en) * | 1976-10-07 | 1978-04-25 | Kao Corp | Preparation of self-crosslinking polymer of acrylic alkali metal salt |
| US4111189A (en) * | 1977-01-03 | 1978-09-05 | Cities Service Company | Combined solar radiation collector and thermal energy storage device |
| GB1584559A (en) * | 1977-06-10 | 1981-02-11 | Calor Group Ltd | Thermal energy storage materials |
| JPS5918493B2 (ja) * | 1980-09-04 | 1984-04-27 | 株式会社アスク研究所 | 地盤の掘削方法 |
-
1979
- 1979-10-26 IE IE2060/79A patent/IE49097B1/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1979-10-29 IL IL58581A patent/IL58581A/xx not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1979-10-29 IN IN756/DEL/79A patent/IN152617B/en unknown
- 1979-10-30 AT AT79302370T patent/ATE490T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1979-10-30 EP EP79302370A patent/EP0011411B1/de not_active Expired
- 1979-10-30 DE DE7979302370T patent/DE2961615D1/de not_active Expired
- 1979-10-31 ZA ZA00795849A patent/ZA795849B/xx unknown
- 1979-11-01 AU AU52419/79A patent/AU526616B2/en not_active Ceased
- 1979-11-01 NZ NZ192005A patent/NZ192005A/xx unknown
- 1979-11-02 CA CA338,999A patent/CA1124502A/en not_active Expired
- 1979-11-05 FI FI793460A patent/FI67089C/fi not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1979-11-07 DK DK472179A patent/DK472179A/da not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1979-11-07 PT PT70422A patent/PT70422A/pt unknown
- 1979-11-07 ES ES485772A patent/ES485772A1/es not_active Expired
- 1979-11-08 KR KR7903907A patent/KR820002160B1/ko not_active Expired
- 1979-11-08 MX MX179953A patent/MX153381A/es unknown
- 1979-11-09 AR AR278832A patent/AR227382A1/es active
- 1979-11-09 NO NO793623A patent/NO150243C/no unknown
- 1979-11-09 BR BR7907299A patent/BR7907299A/pt unknown
- 1979-11-10 JP JP14596979A patent/JPS5566984A/ja active Granted
-
1980
- 1980-02-27 US US05/125,263 patent/US4273667A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
1984
- 1984-03-27 SG SG259/84A patent/SG25984G/en unknown
- 1984-11-08 HK HK852/84A patent/HK85284A/xx unknown
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| ES485772A1 (es) | 1980-07-01 |
| AU526616B2 (en) | 1983-01-20 |
| HK85284A (en) | 1984-11-16 |
| IL58581A (en) | 1982-04-30 |
| ZA795849B (en) | 1980-10-29 |
| KR820002160B1 (ko) | 1982-11-20 |
| NO150243C (no) | 1984-09-12 |
| IE792060L (en) | 1980-05-10 |
| CA1124502A (en) | 1982-06-01 |
| NZ192005A (en) | 1981-03-16 |
| AR227382A1 (es) | 1982-10-29 |
| NO150243B (no) | 1984-06-04 |
| IL58581A0 (en) | 1980-01-31 |
| FI793460A7 (fi) | 1980-05-11 |
| IE49097B1 (en) | 1985-07-24 |
| PT70422A (en) | 1979-12-01 |
| DK472179A (da) | 1980-05-11 |
| AU5241979A (en) | 1980-05-15 |
| US4273667A (en) | 1981-06-16 |
| DE2961615D1 (en) | 1982-02-11 |
| JPS5566984A (en) | 1980-05-20 |
| ATE490T1 (de) | 1982-01-15 |
| MX153381A (es) | 1986-10-07 |
| EP0011411A1 (de) | 1980-05-28 |
| BR7907299A (pt) | 1980-08-26 |
| SG25984G (en) | 1985-01-04 |
| NO793623L (no) | 1980-05-13 |
| IN152617B (de) | 1984-02-25 |
| EP0011411B1 (de) | 1981-12-23 |
| JPS5748027B2 (de) | 1982-10-13 |
| FI67089B (fi) | 1984-09-28 |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| MM | Patent lapsed |
Owner name: IC GAS INTERNATIONAL LIMITED |