ES2669599T3 - Proceso de purificación - Google Patents
Proceso de purificación Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- ES2669599T3 ES2669599T3 ES12728739.9T ES12728739T ES2669599T3 ES 2669599 T3 ES2669599 T3 ES 2669599T3 ES 12728739 T ES12728739 T ES 12728739T ES 2669599 T3 ES2669599 T3 ES 2669599T3
- Authority
- ES
- Spain
- Prior art keywords
- sorbent
- alumina
- process fluid
- compounds
- hydrogen halide
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Active
Links
- 238000000746 purification Methods 0.000 title claims description 11
- 239000002594 sorbent Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 148
- PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium oxide Inorganic materials [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Al+3].[Al+3] PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 81
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 63
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 42
- 229910000039 hydrogen halide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 36
- 239000012433 hydrogen halide Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 36
- HNPSIPDUKPIQMN-UHFFFAOYSA-N dioxosilane;oxo(oxoalumanyloxy)alumane Chemical compound O=[Si]=O.O=[Al]O[Al]=O HNPSIPDUKPIQMN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 27
- 229910021536 Zeolite Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 26
- 239000010457 zeolite Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 26
- -1 halide compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 22
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc Chemical compound [Zn] HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 239000011701 zinc Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- UQSXHKLRYXJYBZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron oxide Chemical compound [Fe]=O UQSXHKLRYXJYBZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- AMWRITDGCCNYAT-UHFFFAOYSA-L hydroxy(oxo)manganese;manganese Chemical compound [Mn].O[Mn]=O.O[Mn]=O AMWRITDGCCNYAT-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 230000007704 transition Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 229910000480 nickel oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- GNRSAWUEBMWBQH-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxonickel Chemical compound [Ni]=O GNRSAWUEBMWBQH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 229910000431 copper oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 229910000314 transition metal oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 claims description 16
- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 claims description 11
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000004215 Carbon black (E152) Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 150000001805 chlorine compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000008187 granular material Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- QPLDLSVMHZLSFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper oxide Chemical compound [Cu]=O QPLDLSVMHZLSFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000005751 Copper oxide Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- WKBOTKDWSSQWDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Bromine atom Chemical class [Br] WKBOTKDWSSQWDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 150000004820 halides Chemical class 0.000 abstract description 6
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrochloric acid Chemical compound Cl VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 23
- IXCSERBJSXMMFS-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydrogen chloride Substances Cl.Cl IXCSERBJSXMMFS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 23
- 229910000041 hydrogen chloride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 23
- 150000004045 organic chlorine compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 20
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 15
- NBRKLOOSMBRFMH-UHFFFAOYSA-N tert-butyl chloride Chemical compound CC(C)(C)Cl NBRKLOOSMBRFMH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 11
- 239000011230 binding agent Substances 0.000 description 8
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 229910052784 alkaline earth metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 7
- 229910052728 basic metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 7
- 150000003818 basic metals Chemical class 0.000 description 7
- 238000001354 calcination Methods 0.000 description 7
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 7
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M Potassium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[K+] KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 6
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 6
- XLOMVQKBTHCTTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc monoxide Chemical compound [Zn]=O XLOMVQKBTHCTTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 6
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 6
- 238000005469 granulation Methods 0.000 description 6
- 230000003179 granulation Effects 0.000 description 6
- VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N methane Chemical compound C VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical compound C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 description 5
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- QQONPFPTGQHPMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propene Chemical compound CC=C QQONPFPTGQHPMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000002250 absorbent Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000002745 absorbent Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000003513 alkali Substances 0.000 description 4
- 150000001342 alkaline earth metals Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000004927 clay Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000008030 elimination Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000003379 elimination reaction Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000004817 gas chromatography Methods 0.000 description 4
- 150000002431 hydrogen Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 238000005984 hydrogenation reaction Methods 0.000 description 4
- 229910052763 palladium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 230000035515 penetration Effects 0.000 description 4
- UOURRHZRLGCVDA-UHFFFAOYSA-D pentazinc;dicarbonate;hexahydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[OH-].[OH-].[OH-].[OH-].[OH-].[Zn+2].[Zn+2].[Zn+2].[Zn+2].[Zn+2].[O-]C([O-])=O.[O-]C([O-])=O UOURRHZRLGCVDA-UHFFFAOYSA-D 0.000 description 4
- 229910052697 platinum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 4
- IMNFDUFMRHMDMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Heptane Chemical compound CCCCCCC IMNFDUFMRHMDMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sodium Carbonate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]C([O-])=O CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 3
- 239000003463 adsorbent Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910052783 alkali metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 150000001340 alkali metals Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 150000001336 alkenes Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000001125 extrusion Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910044991 metal oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 150000004706 metal oxides Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 239000012071 phase Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229920006395 saturated elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 229910052723 transition metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 150000003624 transition metals Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 239000011787 zinc oxide Substances 0.000 description 3
- BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-M Bicarbonate Chemical compound OC([O-])=O BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon dioxide Chemical compound O=C=O CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Carbonate Chemical compound [O-]C([O-])=O BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M Chloride anion Chemical compound [Cl-] VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- OTMSDBZUPAUEDD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethane Chemical compound CC OTMSDBZUPAUEDD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VQTUBCCKSQIDNK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Isobutene Chemical compound CC(C)=C VQTUBCCKSQIDNK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- KKCBUQHMOMHUOY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Na2O Inorganic materials [O-2].[Na+].[Na+] KKCBUQHMOMHUOY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ATUOYWHBWRKTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propane Chemical compound CCC ATUOYWHBWRKTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- UIIMBOGNXHQVGW-DEQYMQKBSA-M Sodium bicarbonate-14C Chemical compound [Na+].O[14C]([O-])=O UIIMBOGNXHQVGW-DEQYMQKBSA-M 0.000 description 2
- FMRLDPWIRHBCCC-UHFFFAOYSA-L Zinc carbonate Chemical compound [Zn+2].[O-]C([O-])=O FMRLDPWIRHBCCC-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 150000001339 alkali metal compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000003819 basic metal compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000000356 contaminant Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 2
- MVFCKEFYUDZOCX-UHFFFAOYSA-N iron(2+);dinitrate Chemical compound [Fe+2].[O-][N+]([O-])=O.[O-][N+]([O-])=O MVFCKEFYUDZOCX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000003345 natural gas Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910000029 sodium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 235000011121 sodium hydroxide Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 150000004684 trihydrates Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000011667 zinc carbonate Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910000010 zinc carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 235000004416 zinc carbonate Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- VFWCMGCRMGJXDK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-chlorobutane Chemical class CCCCCl VFWCMGCRMGJXDK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000001340 2-chloroethyl group Chemical class [H]C([H])(Cl)C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 102000009027 Albumins Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108010088751 Albumins Proteins 0.000 description 1
- OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium Chemical compound [Ca] OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UGFAIRIUMAVXCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon monoxide Chemical compound [O+]#[C-] UGFAIRIUMAVXCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chlorine atom Chemical compound [Cl] ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WHXSMMKQMYFTQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Lithium Chemical compound [Li] WHXSMMKQMYFTQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Magnesium Chemical compound [Mg] FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Potassium Chemical compound [K] ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YZCKVEUIGOORGS-IGMARMGPSA-N Protium Chemical compound [1H] YZCKVEUIGOORGS-IGMARMGPSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004113 Sepiolite Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000006096 absorbing agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000001242 acetic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000002378 acidificating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000001341 alkaline earth metal compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000001345 alkine derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000001348 alkyl chlorides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000001350 alkyl halides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- WNROFYMDJYEPJX-UHFFFAOYSA-K aluminium hydroxide Chemical class [OH-].[OH-].[OH-].[Al+3] WNROFYMDJYEPJX-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- 229910000323 aluminium silicate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000001491 aromatic compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229960000892 attapulgite Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 150000001553 barium compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910001038 basic metal oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910001680 bayerite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052790 beryllium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- ATBAMAFKBVZNFJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N beryllium atom Chemical compound [Be] ATBAMAFKBVZNFJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910001593 boehmite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000001649 bromium compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 235000013844 butane Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000006227 byproduct Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052791 calcium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011575 calcium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940043430 calcium compound Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 150000001674 calcium compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- XFWJKVMFIVXPKK-UHFFFAOYSA-N calcium;oxido(oxo)alumane Chemical compound [Ca+2].[O-][Al]=O.[O-][Al]=O XFWJKVMFIVXPKK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910002092 carbon dioxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000001569 carbon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910002091 carbon monoxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000004649 carbonic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000012018 catalyst precursor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004568 cement Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000008280 chlorinated hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000000460 chlorine Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052801 chlorine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- NEHMKBQYUWJMIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N chloromethane Chemical class ClC NEHMKBQYUWJMIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000006356 dehydrogenation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000008367 deionised water Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910021641 deionized water Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002283 diesel fuel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000012438 extruded product Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229910001679 gibbsite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000002366 halogen compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000011396 hydraulic cement Substances 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-M hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-] XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- FAHBNUUHRFUEAI-UHFFFAOYSA-M hydroxidooxidoaluminium Chemical compound O[Al]=O FAHBNUUHRFUEAI-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 238000005470 impregnation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052500 inorganic mineral Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- SZQUEWJRBJDHSM-UHFFFAOYSA-N iron(3+);trinitrate;nonahydrate Chemical compound O.O.O.O.O.O.O.O.O.[Fe+3].[O-][N+]([O-])=O.[O-][N+]([O-])=O.[O-][N+]([O-])=O SZQUEWJRBJDHSM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000006317 isomerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003350 kerosene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003949 liquefied natural gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007791 liquid phase Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052744 lithium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000011068 loading method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052749 magnesium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011777 magnesium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000010755 mineral Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011707 mineral Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002808 molecular sieve Substances 0.000 description 1
- IJDNQMDRQITEOD-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-butane Chemical class CCCC IJDNQMDRQITEOD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SNMVRZFUUCLYTO-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-propyl chloride Chemical class CCCCl SNMVRZFUUCLYTO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000002823 nitrates Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N nitrogen Substances N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052625 palygorskite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002574 poison Substances 0.000 description 1
- 231100000614 poison Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 229910052700 potassium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011591 potassium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000001294 propane Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002407 reforming Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910052624 sepiolite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000019355 sepiolite Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- URGAHOPLAPQHLN-UHFFFAOYSA-N sodium aluminosilicate Chemical compound [Na+].[Al+3].[O-][Si]([O-])=O.[O-][Si]([O-])=O URGAHOPLAPQHLN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910001220 stainless steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010935 stainless steel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052712 strontium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- CIOAGBVUUVVLOB-UHFFFAOYSA-N strontium atom Chemical compound [Sr] CIOAGBVUUVVLOB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003786 synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000000383 tetramethylene group Chemical group [H]C([H])([*:1])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[*:2] 0.000 description 1
- 229930195735 unsaturated hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 238000011144 upstream manufacturing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000080 wetting agent Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D53/00—Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols
- B01D53/02—Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols by adsorption, e.g. preparative gas chromatography
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D15/00—Separating processes involving the treatment of liquids with solid sorbents; Apparatus therefor
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D15/00—Separating processes involving the treatment of liquids with solid sorbents; Apparatus therefor
- B01D15/08—Selective adsorption, e.g. chromatography
- B01D15/10—Selective adsorption, e.g. chromatography characterised by constructional or operational features
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D15/00—Separating processes involving the treatment of liquids with solid sorbents; Apparatus therefor
- B01D15/08—Selective adsorption, e.g. chromatography
- B01D15/10—Selective adsorption, e.g. chromatography characterised by constructional or operational features
- B01D15/18—Selective adsorption, e.g. chromatography characterised by constructional or operational features relating to flow patterns
- B01D15/1864—Selective adsorption, e.g. chromatography characterised by constructional or operational features relating to flow patterns using two or more columns
- B01D15/1871—Selective adsorption, e.g. chromatography characterised by constructional or operational features relating to flow patterns using two or more columns placed in series
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
- C01B7/00—Halogens; Halogen acids
- C01B7/01—Chlorine; Hydrogen chloride
- C01B7/07—Purification ; Separation
- C01B7/0706—Purification ; Separation of hydrogen chloride
- C01B7/0718—Purification ; Separation of hydrogen chloride by adsorption
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
- C01B7/00—Halogens; Halogen acids
- C01B7/09—Bromine; Hydrogen bromide
- C01B7/093—Hydrogen bromide
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C7/00—Purification; Separation; Use of additives
- C07C7/12—Purification; Separation; Use of additives by adsorption, i.e. purification or separation of hydrocarbons with the aid of solids, e.g. with ion-exchangers
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D2256/00—Main component in the product gas stream after treatment
- B01D2256/16—Hydrogen
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D2256/00—Main component in the product gas stream after treatment
- B01D2256/24—Hydrocarbons
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D2257/00—Components to be removed
- B01D2257/20—Halogens or halogen compounds
- B01D2257/204—Inorganic halogen compounds
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D2257/00—Components to be removed
- B01D2257/20—Halogens or halogen compounds
- B01D2257/204—Inorganic halogen compounds
- B01D2257/2045—Hydrochloric acid
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D2257/00—Components to be removed
- B01D2257/20—Halogens or halogen compounds
- B01D2257/206—Organic halogen compounds
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D2257/00—Components to be removed
- B01D2257/20—Halogens or halogen compounds
- B01D2257/206—Organic halogen compounds
- B01D2257/2064—Chlorine
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D2259/00—Type of treatment
- B01D2259/40—Further details for adsorption processes and devices
- B01D2259/402—Further details for adsorption processes and devices using two beds
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D2259/00—Type of treatment
- B01D2259/40—Further details for adsorption processes and devices
- B01D2259/414—Further details for adsorption processes and devices using different types of adsorbents
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P20/00—Technologies relating to chemical industry
- Y02P20/151—Reduction of greenhouse gas [GHG] emissions, e.g. CO2
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Analytical Chemistry (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
- Solid-Sorbent Or Filter-Aiding Compositions (AREA)
- Separation Of Gases By Adsorption (AREA)
- Treatment Of Liquids With Adsorbents In General (AREA)
- Production Of Liquid Hydrocarbon Mixture For Refining Petroleum (AREA)
- Organic Low-Molecular-Weight Compounds And Preparation Thereof (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| GB201116801 | 2011-09-29 | ||
| GBGB1116801.0A GB201116801D0 (en) | 2011-09-29 | 2011-09-29 | Purification process |
| PCT/GB2012/051214 WO2013045883A1 (en) | 2011-09-29 | 2012-05-30 | Purification process |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| ES2669599T3 true ES2669599T3 (es) | 2018-05-28 |
Family
ID=44994188
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| ES12728739.9T Active ES2669599T3 (es) | 2011-09-29 | 2012-05-30 | Proceso de purificación |
Country Status (13)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (2) | US10252211B2 (enExample) |
| EP (1) | EP2760558B1 (enExample) |
| JP (2) | JP6474258B2 (enExample) |
| KR (1) | KR101886908B1 (enExample) |
| BR (1) | BR112014007450B8 (enExample) |
| CA (1) | CA2847259C (enExample) |
| ES (1) | ES2669599T3 (enExample) |
| GB (1) | GB201116801D0 (enExample) |
| HU (1) | HUE037518T2 (enExample) |
| MY (1) | MY177824A (enExample) |
| NO (1) | NO2760558T3 (enExample) |
| PL (1) | PL2760558T3 (enExample) |
| WO (1) | WO2013045883A1 (enExample) |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| US9718025B2 (en) * | 2013-04-01 | 2017-08-01 | Fuel Tech, Inc. | Reducing hydrochloric acid in cement kilns |
| GB201322462D0 (en) * | 2013-12-18 | 2014-02-05 | Johnson Matthey Plc | Method for preparing a sorbent |
| GB201400091D0 (en) * | 2014-01-03 | 2014-02-19 | Johnson Matthey Plc | Sorbent for halogen compounds |
| WO2017027550A1 (en) | 2015-08-12 | 2017-02-16 | Uop Llc | Composition and process for removing chlorides from a gaseous stream |
| CN107635954A (zh) * | 2015-09-23 | 2018-01-26 | 环球油品公司 | 使用低反应性吸附剂提纯烃料流的方法 |
| US10464008B2 (en) | 2016-11-16 | 2019-11-05 | Sabic Global Technologies B.V. | Process for purifying a CO2 stream in order to avoid corrosion by hydrochloric acid |
| US11022591B2 (en) * | 2018-06-25 | 2021-06-01 | Ohio Lumex Co., Inc. | System and method for real time measurement of chlorine containing compounds in combustion or process gas |
| JP2020044474A (ja) * | 2018-09-18 | 2020-03-26 | クラリアント触媒株式会社 | 有機ハロゲン化合物の吸収剤、それを用いた炭化水素ガスからの有機ハロゲン化合物の除去方法、その方法を用いたハロゲン化合物の吸収装置、及び炭化水素ガスの製造方法 |
| WO2020217197A1 (en) * | 2019-04-23 | 2020-10-29 | Ptt Global Chemical Public Company Limited | An adsorbent for separating organochloride compound from liquid hydrocarbon and a process thereof |
| CN115709093A (zh) * | 2022-11-15 | 2023-02-24 | 云汇环保科技南通有限公司 | 一种SmMn2O5/凹凸棒土/分子筛复合催化剂及其制备方法与应用 |
| WO2024195567A1 (ja) * | 2023-03-23 | 2024-09-26 | クラリアント触媒株式会社 | 液体炭化水素から有機塩素化合物を除去するための有機塩素化合物除去剤 |
| US20240326010A1 (en) * | 2023-03-31 | 2024-10-03 | Uop Llc | High capacity hydrothermally stable adsorbent for removal of chlorides |
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| US2347945A (en) * | 1941-06-16 | 1944-05-02 | Phillips Petroleum Co | Treatment of hydrocarbon materials |
| US3862900A (en) | 1973-04-09 | 1975-01-28 | Phillips Petroleum Co | Removal of chemically combined chlorine and other impurities from hydrocarbons |
| JPS62121891A (ja) | 1985-08-10 | 1987-06-03 | Nippon Denso Co Ltd | 燃料ポンプ装置 |
| JPH0624624B2 (ja) * | 1988-08-19 | 1994-04-06 | 工業技術院長 | 気体状有機ハロゲン化合物の吸着剤 |
| JP2592115B2 (ja) * | 1988-10-27 | 1997-03-19 | 三菱重工業株式会社 | Ｓｏ▲下２▼含有排ガスからｓｏ▲下２▼を徐去する方法 |
| US4950464A (en) * | 1989-02-10 | 1990-08-21 | The Dow Chemical Company | Purification of sulfuryl fluroide by selective adsorption |
| US5107061A (en) * | 1990-04-06 | 1992-04-21 | Exxon Chemical Patents Inc. | Removal of organochlorides from hydrocarbon feed streams |
| JP3005307B2 (ja) | 1991-04-17 | 2000-01-31 | 三洋電機株式会社 | 低温庫の警報装置 |
| US5316998A (en) | 1992-05-05 | 1994-05-31 | Discovery Chemicals, Inc. | HCl adsorbent and method for making and using same |
| JPH0647233A (ja) * | 1992-06-09 | 1994-02-22 | Ebara Infilco Co Ltd | ハロゲン系排ガスの処理方法 |
| JP3005307U (ja) | 1994-06-16 | 1994-12-20 | セイキ工業株式会社 | 筆記具用軸 |
| JP3542055B2 (ja) * | 1996-02-21 | 2004-07-14 | ズードケミー触媒株式会社 | 塩化物吸収剤 |
| JPH09225296A (ja) * | 1996-02-21 | 1997-09-02 | Toyo C C I Kk | 固体塩化物吸収剤 |
| US5855650A (en) * | 1997-09-09 | 1999-01-05 | Air Products And Chemicals, Inc. | Purification of gases using solid adsorbents |
| GB9802439D0 (en) | 1998-02-06 | 1998-04-01 | Ici Plc | Absorbents |
| FR2774606B1 (fr) | 1998-02-11 | 2000-03-17 | Rhodia Chimie Sa | Procede d'elimination de composes halogenes contenus dans un gaz ou un liquide |
| US6060033A (en) | 1998-04-22 | 2000-05-09 | Uop Llc | Process for removing HCl from hydrocarbon streams |
| JP2001113124A (ja) | 1999-10-15 | 2001-04-24 | Mitsubishi Heavy Ind Ltd | 排ガス処理装置及び処理方法 |
| DE10005456A1 (de) * | 2000-02-08 | 2001-08-09 | Solvay Fluor & Derivate | Verfahren zur Rückgewinnung und/oder Abtrennung von Schwefeloxifluoriden aus Gasgemischen |
| DE10013253A1 (de) | 2000-03-17 | 2001-09-20 | Basf Ag | Verfahren zur flexiblen Herstellung von Propen und Hexen |
| JP3969633B2 (ja) | 2001-12-19 | 2007-09-05 | 新日本石油株式会社 | 含ハロゲン有機化合物の分解処理方法 |
| DE10204935A1 (de) | 2002-02-07 | 2003-08-21 | Solvay Fluor & Derivate | Reinigung von Sulfurylfluorid |
| JP2004313876A (ja) | 2003-04-14 | 2004-11-11 | Tokyo Electric Power Co Inc:The | 吸着剤及びそれを用いた有機塩素化合物の分離方法 |
| JP4573650B2 (ja) * | 2005-01-11 | 2010-11-04 | 財団法人電力中央研究所 | 燃料ガス精製設備 |
| WO2007085627A1 (de) | 2006-01-27 | 2007-08-02 | Basf Se | Verfahren zur gewinnung von (chlor)kohlenwasserstofffreiem chlorwasserstoff und phosgenfreien (chlor)kohlenwasserstoffen aus einem (chlor)kohlenwasserstoffe und phosgen enthaltenden chlorwasserstoffstrom |
| JP2008154512A (ja) | 2006-12-25 | 2008-07-10 | Daitsu:Kk | 苺の水耕栽培方法及びその栽培装置 |
| JP5259090B2 (ja) * | 2007-01-29 | 2013-08-07 | Ｊｘ日鉱日石エネルギー株式会社 | 塩化物の除去方法及び塩化物吸収剤 |
| US20080264254A1 (en) * | 2007-04-11 | 2008-10-30 | The Penn State Research Foundation | Novel sorbents and purification and bulk separation of gas streams |
| KR100896455B1 (ko) | 2007-07-09 | 2009-05-14 | 한국에너지기술연구원 | 압력변동흡착장치 및 이를 이용한 수소 정제 방법 |
| CN101959839B (zh) * | 2008-03-19 | 2014-01-01 | 三井化学株式会社 | 二羟基苯衍生物的制备方法 |
| KR101312914B1 (ko) | 2008-04-06 | 2013-09-30 | 라비 자인 | 이산화 탄소 회수방법 |
| FR2930559B1 (fr) | 2008-04-25 | 2011-10-14 | Inst Francais Du Petrole | Elimination de composes chlores dans les coupes hydrocarbonees |
| JP6024624B2 (ja) * | 2013-08-29 | 2016-11-16 | 株式会社デンソー | 負荷駆動装置 |
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2018
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Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| EP2760558A1 (en) | 2014-08-06 |
| JP6474258B2 (ja) | 2019-02-27 |
| JP7071238B2 (ja) | 2022-05-18 |
| BR112014007450A2 (pt) | 2017-05-23 |
| JP2015502241A (ja) | 2015-01-22 |
| HUE037518T2 (hu) | 2018-09-28 |
| KR20140069262A (ko) | 2014-06-09 |
| BR112014007450B8 (pt) | 2020-08-25 |
| PL2760558T3 (pl) | 2018-06-29 |
| US20140296607A1 (en) | 2014-10-02 |
| MY177824A (en) | 2020-09-23 |
| US20190009206A1 (en) | 2019-01-10 |
| CA2847259C (en) | 2018-11-06 |
| WO2013045883A1 (en) | 2013-04-04 |
| KR101886908B1 (ko) | 2018-08-08 |
| EP2760558B1 (en) | 2018-02-21 |
| CA2847259A1 (en) | 2013-04-04 |
| JP2018183780A (ja) | 2018-11-22 |
| BR112014007450B1 (pt) | 2020-08-11 |
| NO2760558T3 (enExample) | 2018-07-21 |
| US10252211B2 (en) | 2019-04-09 |
| US10722833B2 (en) | 2020-07-28 |
| GB201116801D0 (en) | 2011-11-09 |
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