ES2375136B1 - Generador de hidrógeno, motor de combustión interna que quema amoniaco, y célula de combustible. - Google Patents

Generador de hidrógeno, motor de combustión interna que quema amoniaco, y célula de combustible. Download PDF

Info

Publication number
ES2375136B1
ES2375136B1 ES201090062A ES201090062A ES2375136B1 ES 2375136 B1 ES2375136 B1 ES 2375136B1 ES 201090062 A ES201090062 A ES 201090062A ES 201090062 A ES201090062 A ES 201090062A ES 2375136 B1 ES2375136 B1 ES 2375136B1
Authority
ES
Spain
Prior art keywords
ammonia
hydrogen
temperature range
hydrogen generator
fuel cell
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Fee Related
Application number
ES201090062A
Other languages
English (en)
Other versions
ES2375136A1 (es
Inventor
Kyoichi Tange
Norihiko Nakamura
Haruyuki Nakanishi
Hidekazu Arikawa
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Toyota Motor Corp
Original Assignee
Toyota Motor Corp
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Toyota Motor Corp filed Critical Toyota Motor Corp
Publication of ES2375136A1 publication Critical patent/ES2375136A1/es
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of ES2375136B1 publication Critical patent/ES2375136B1/es
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

Links

Classifications

    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
    • F02B—INTERNAL-COMBUSTION PISTON ENGINES; COMBUSTION ENGINES IN GENERAL
    • F02B43/00—Engines characterised by operating on gaseous fuels; Plants including such engines
    • F02B43/10—Engines or plants characterised by use of other specific gases, e.g. acetylene, oxyhydrogen
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
    • C01B3/00—Hydrogen; Gaseous mixtures containing hydrogen; Separation of hydrogen from mixtures containing it; Purification of hydrogen
    • C01B3/02—Production of hydrogen or of gaseous mixtures containing a substantial proportion of hydrogen
    • C01B3/04—Production of hydrogen or of gaseous mixtures containing a substantial proportion of hydrogen by decomposition of inorganic compounds, e.g. ammonia
    • C01B3/047—Decomposition of ammonia
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
    • C01B3/00—Hydrogen; Gaseous mixtures containing hydrogen; Separation of hydrogen from mixtures containing it; Purification of hydrogen
    • C01B3/02—Production of hydrogen or of gaseous mixtures containing a substantial proportion of hydrogen
    • C01B3/06—Production of hydrogen or of gaseous mixtures containing a substantial proportion of hydrogen by reaction of inorganic compounds containing electro-positively bound hydrogen, e.g. water, acids, bases, ammonia, with inorganic reducing agents
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
    • F02B—INTERNAL-COMBUSTION PISTON ENGINES; COMBUSTION ENGINES IN GENERAL
    • F02B43/00—Engines characterised by operating on gaseous fuels; Plants including such engines
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
    • F02M—SUPPLYING COMBUSTION ENGINES IN GENERAL WITH COMBUSTIBLE MIXTURES OR CONSTITUENTS THEREOF
    • F02M21/00—Apparatus for supplying engines with non-liquid fuels, e.g. gaseous fuels stored in liquid form
    • F02M21/02—Apparatus for supplying engines with non-liquid fuels, e.g. gaseous fuels stored in liquid form for gaseous fuels
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
    • F02M—SUPPLYING COMBUSTION ENGINES IN GENERAL WITH COMBUSTIBLE MIXTURES OR CONSTITUENTS THEREOF
    • F02M25/00—Engine-pertinent apparatus for adding non-fuel substances or small quantities of secondary fuel to combustion-air, main fuel or fuel-air mixture
    • F02M25/10—Engine-pertinent apparatus for adding non-fuel substances or small quantities of secondary fuel to combustion-air, main fuel or fuel-air mixture adding acetylene, non-waterborne hydrogen, non-airborne oxygen, or ozone
    • F02M25/12—Engine-pertinent apparatus for adding non-fuel substances or small quantities of secondary fuel to combustion-air, main fuel or fuel-air mixture adding acetylene, non-waterborne hydrogen, non-airborne oxygen, or ozone the apparatus having means for generating such gases
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M8/04—Auxiliary arrangements, e.g. for control of pressure or for circulation of fluids
    • H01M8/04082—Arrangements for control of reactant parameters, e.g. pressure or concentration
    • H01M8/04201—Reactant storage and supply, e.g. means for feeding, pipes
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M8/06—Combination of fuel cells with means for production of reactants or for treatment of residues
    • H01M8/0606—Combination of fuel cells with means for production of reactants or for treatment of residues with means for production of gaseous reactants
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
    • C01B2203/00—Integrated processes for the production of hydrogen or synthesis gas
    • C01B2203/06—Integration with other chemical processes
    • C01B2203/066—Integration with other chemical processes with fuel cells
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
    • C01B2203/00—Integrated processes for the production of hydrogen or synthesis gas
    • C01B2203/10—Catalysts for performing the hydrogen forming reactions
    • C01B2203/1041—Composition of the catalyst
    • C01B2203/1047—Group VIII metal catalysts
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
    • C01B2203/00—Integrated processes for the production of hydrogen or synthesis gas
    • C01B2203/10—Catalysts for performing the hydrogen forming reactions
    • C01B2203/1041—Composition of the catalyst
    • C01B2203/1047—Group VIII metal catalysts
    • C01B2203/1052—Nickel or cobalt catalysts
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
    • C01B2203/00—Integrated processes for the production of hydrogen or synthesis gas
    • C01B2203/10—Catalysts for performing the hydrogen forming reactions
    • C01B2203/1041—Composition of the catalyst
    • C01B2203/1047—Group VIII metal catalysts
    • C01B2203/1052—Nickel or cobalt catalysts
    • C01B2203/1058—Nickel catalysts
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
    • C01B2203/00—Integrated processes for the production of hydrogen or synthesis gas
    • C01B2203/10—Catalysts for performing the hydrogen forming reactions
    • C01B2203/1041—Composition of the catalyst
    • C01B2203/1047—Group VIII metal catalysts
    • C01B2203/1064—Platinum group metal catalysts
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
    • F02D—CONTROLLING COMBUSTION ENGINES
    • F02D19/00—Controlling engines characterised by their use of non-liquid fuels, pluralities of fuels, or non-fuel substances added to the combustible mixtures
    • F02D19/06—Controlling engines characterised by their use of non-liquid fuels, pluralities of fuels, or non-fuel substances added to the combustible mixtures peculiar to engines working with pluralities of fuels, e.g. alternatively with light and heavy fuel oil, other than engines indifferent to the fuel consumed
    • F02D19/0639—Controlling engines characterised by their use of non-liquid fuels, pluralities of fuels, or non-fuel substances added to the combustible mixtures peculiar to engines working with pluralities of fuels, e.g. alternatively with light and heavy fuel oil, other than engines indifferent to the fuel consumed characterised by the type of fuels
    • F02D19/0642—Controlling engines characterised by their use of non-liquid fuels, pluralities of fuels, or non-fuel substances added to the combustible mixtures peculiar to engines working with pluralities of fuels, e.g. alternatively with light and heavy fuel oil, other than engines indifferent to the fuel consumed characterised by the type of fuels at least one fuel being gaseous, the other fuels being gaseous or liquid at standard conditions
    • F02D19/0644—Controlling engines characterised by their use of non-liquid fuels, pluralities of fuels, or non-fuel substances added to the combustible mixtures peculiar to engines working with pluralities of fuels, e.g. alternatively with light and heavy fuel oil, other than engines indifferent to the fuel consumed characterised by the type of fuels at least one fuel being gaseous, the other fuels being gaseous or liquid at standard conditions the gaseous fuel being hydrogen, ammonia or carbon monoxide
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
    • F02D—CONTROLLING COMBUSTION ENGINES
    • F02D19/00—Controlling engines characterised by their use of non-liquid fuels, pluralities of fuels, or non-fuel substances added to the combustible mixtures
    • F02D19/06—Controlling engines characterised by their use of non-liquid fuels, pluralities of fuels, or non-fuel substances added to the combustible mixtures peculiar to engines working with pluralities of fuels, e.g. alternatively with light and heavy fuel oil, other than engines indifferent to the fuel consumed
    • F02D19/0663—Details on the fuel supply system, e.g. tanks, valves, pipes, pumps, rails, injectors or mixers
    • F02D19/0668—Treating or cleaning means; Fuel filters
    • F02D19/0671—Means to generate or modify a fuel, e.g. reformers, electrolytic cells or membranes
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
    • F02D—CONTROLLING COMBUSTION ENGINES
    • F02D19/00—Controlling engines characterised by their use of non-liquid fuels, pluralities of fuels, or non-fuel substances added to the combustible mixtures
    • F02D19/06—Controlling engines characterised by their use of non-liquid fuels, pluralities of fuels, or non-fuel substances added to the combustible mixtures peculiar to engines working with pluralities of fuels, e.g. alternatively with light and heavy fuel oil, other than engines indifferent to the fuel consumed
    • F02D19/08—Controlling engines characterised by their use of non-liquid fuels, pluralities of fuels, or non-fuel substances added to the combustible mixtures peculiar to engines working with pluralities of fuels, e.g. alternatively with light and heavy fuel oil, other than engines indifferent to the fuel consumed simultaneously using pluralities of fuels
    • F02D19/081—Adjusting the fuel composition or mixing ratio; Transitioning from one fuel to the other
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
    • F02D—CONTROLLING COMBUSTION ENGINES
    • F02D41/00—Electrical control of supply of combustible mixture or its constituents
    • F02D41/0025—Controlling engines characterised by use of non-liquid fuels, pluralities of fuels, or non-fuel substances added to the combustible mixtures
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E60/00—Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
    • Y02E60/30—Hydrogen technology
    • Y02E60/36—Hydrogen production from non-carbon containing sources, e.g. by water electrolysis
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E60/00—Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
    • Y02E60/30—Hydrogen technology
    • Y02E60/50—Fuel cells
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02T—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
    • Y02T10/00—Road transport of goods or passengers
    • Y02T10/10—Internal combustion engine [ICE] based vehicles
    • Y02T10/12—Improving ICE efficiencies
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02T—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
    • Y02T10/00—Road transport of goods or passengers
    • Y02T10/10—Internal combustion engine [ICE] based vehicles
    • Y02T10/30—Use of alternative fuels, e.g. biofuels

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Electrochemistry (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Sustainable Development (AREA)
  • Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
  • Sustainable Energy (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
  • Fuel Cell (AREA)
  • Output Control And Ontrol Of Special Type Engine (AREA)
  • Electrical Control Of Air Or Fuel Supplied To Internal-Combustion Engine (AREA)

Abstract

Se describe un generador de hidrógeno que puede funcionar en un amplio intervalo de temperaturas, que comprende una primera parte de conversión de amoniaco (10) que tiene un material de generación de hidrógeno que reacciona con amoniaco en un primer intervalo de temperaturas para generar hidrógeno; una segunda parte de conversión de amoniaco (20) que tiene un catalizador de descomposición de amoniaco que descompone amoniaco en hidrógeno y nitrógeno en un segundo intervalo de temperaturas; una parte de suministro de amoniaco (30) que suministra amoniaco y un conducto de suministro de amoniaco (31) que suministra amoniaco de dicha parte de suministro de amoniaco a la primera y segunda partes de conversión de amoniaco. El primer intervalo de temperaturas incluye temperaturas menores que las del segundo intervalo de temperaturas, y se genera hidrógeno a partir de amoniaco usando selectivamente la primera y segunda partes de conversión de amoniaco. Se describe también un motor de combustión interna que quema amoniaco y una célula de combustible que tiene el generador de hidrógeno.
ES201090062A 2008-03-18 2009-03-18 Generador de hidrógeno, motor de combustión interna que quema amoniaco, y célula de combustible. Expired - Fee Related ES2375136B1 (es)

Applications Claiming Priority (3)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP2008070360A JP5365037B2 (ja) 2008-03-18 2008-03-18 水素生成装置、アンモニア燃焼内燃機関、及び燃料電池
JP2008-070360 2008-03-18
PCT/JP2009/056013 WO2009116679A1 (ja) 2008-03-18 2009-03-18 水素生成装置、アンモニア燃焼内燃機関、及び燃料電池

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
ES2375136A1 ES2375136A1 (es) 2012-02-27
ES2375136B1 true ES2375136B1 (es) 2013-01-09

Family

ID=41091072

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
ES201090062A Expired - Fee Related ES2375136B1 (es) 2008-03-18 2009-03-18 Generador de hidrógeno, motor de combustión interna que quema amoniaco, y célula de combustible.

Country Status (9)

Country Link
US (2) US20110008694A1 (es)
JP (1) JP5365037B2 (es)
CN (1) CN102089237B (es)
AU (1) AU2009226379B2 (es)
ES (1) ES2375136B1 (es)
IL (1) IL208201A (es)
MA (1) MA32222B1 (es)
WO (1) WO2009116679A1 (es)
ZA (1) ZA201006441B (es)

Families Citing this family (40)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US8272216B2 (en) 2008-02-22 2012-09-25 Toyota Jidosha Kabushiki Kaisha Method for converting solar thermal energy
JP5365037B2 (ja) 2008-03-18 2013-12-11 トヨタ自動車株式会社 水素生成装置、アンモニア燃焼内燃機関、及び燃料電池
KR101173456B1 (ko) 2010-05-03 2012-08-16 한국지질자원연구원 암모니아수 분해용 미세유로 반응기 및 이를 이용한 암모니아 분해방법
US8464515B2 (en) * 2010-05-21 2013-06-18 Toyota Jidosha Kabushiki Kaisha Ammonia burning internal combustion engine
JP2012255420A (ja) * 2011-06-10 2012-12-27 Nippon Shokubai Co Ltd ガスタービンシステム
US9670063B2 (en) 2011-10-21 2017-06-06 The Science And Technology Facilities Council Method for producing hydrogen from ammonia
JP6124534B2 (ja) * 2012-08-28 2017-05-10 岩井商事株式会社 燃焼システム
JP6362334B2 (ja) * 2014-01-16 2018-07-25 荒木エフマシン株式会社 アンモニアエンジン
CN106460567B (zh) * 2014-06-16 2018-07-13 西门子股份公司 用于向能源网供应来自间歇性可再生能量源的能源的系统和方法
EP3028990B1 (de) * 2014-12-01 2017-08-02 Gerhard Wannemacher Verfahren zur Herstellung von Wasserstoff als Brennstoff durch Ammoniakspaltung
CN104675515B (zh) * 2015-02-13 2017-03-01 王海斌 一种汽车发动机的汽油与氨双燃料供应装置
EP3325406A4 (en) * 2015-07-22 2019-01-23 Gencell Ltd. METHOD FOR THE THERMAL DECOMPOSITION OF AMMONIA AND REACTOR FOR CARRYING OUT SAID METHOD
EP3125348B1 (en) * 2015-07-31 2018-11-07 Plastic Omnium Advanced Innovation and Research Vehicle system comprising a fuel cell
CN105789662B (zh) * 2016-04-29 2018-02-02 佛山索弗克氢能源有限公司 氨燃料电池
US11125133B2 (en) 2017-04-04 2021-09-21 Basf Corporation Hydrogen-assisted integrated emission control system
WO2018185666A1 (en) 2017-04-04 2018-10-11 Basf Corporation Integrated emissions control system
CN110709591A (zh) 2017-04-04 2020-01-17 巴斯夫公司 用于催化性污染治理的氢气还原剂
CN110662890A (zh) 2017-04-04 2020-01-07 巴斯夫公司 用于NOx排放控制的氨生成系统
CN110678632B (zh) 2017-04-04 2022-10-04 巴斯夫公司 氢在车上产生和在排气料流中的使用
KR102470847B1 (ko) * 2017-04-04 2022-11-25 바스프 코포레이션 차량 내장식 암모니아 및 수소 생성
JP7278544B2 (ja) 2019-04-26 2023-05-22 国立大学法人東海国立大学機構 燃料改質装置及び燃料改質方法
CN110836153B (zh) * 2019-10-22 2020-11-10 西安交通大学 利用余热为hcng发动机动力系统供氢的方法及系统
JP7400524B2 (ja) * 2020-02-17 2023-12-19 株式会社Ihi 燃料電池システム、及び燃料電池システムの運転方法
CN112012854B (zh) * 2020-08-31 2022-08-05 天津大学 面向可再生储氢燃料的发动机燃烧系统
US11167732B1 (en) * 2020-12-17 2021-11-09 Air Products And Chemicals, Inc. Hydrogen fueling station with integrated ammonia cracking unit
JP7540330B2 (ja) 2020-12-24 2024-08-27 株式会社Ihi デュアルフューエルエンジンシステム
KR102483101B1 (ko) * 2020-12-28 2023-01-02 한국에너지기술연구원 암모니아 분해 반응을 이용한 연소 시스템
US11724245B2 (en) 2021-08-13 2023-08-15 Amogy Inc. Integrated heat exchanger reactors for renewable fuel delivery systems
US11994061B2 (en) 2021-05-14 2024-05-28 Amogy Inc. Methods for reforming ammonia
JP2024521417A (ja) 2021-06-11 2024-05-31 アモジー インコーポレイテッド アンモニアを処理するためのシステムおよび方法
US11539063B1 (en) 2021-08-17 2022-12-27 Amogy Inc. Systems and methods for processing hydrogen
CN114103620B (zh) * 2021-11-09 2023-09-19 佛山仙湖实验室 氨氢融合燃料内燃机与燃料电池复合动力系统及控制方法
CN114483333B (zh) * 2022-01-26 2022-12-20 武汉理工大学 双燃料发动机试验系统及方法
CN114876632B (zh) * 2022-05-27 2023-07-14 北京工业大学 一种基于氨燃料的内燃机-燃料电池混合发电装置及其控制方法
US11840449B1 (en) * 2022-08-06 2023-12-12 First Ammonia Motors, Inc. Systems and methods for the catalytic production of hydrogen from ammonia on-board motor vehicles
JP2024024254A (ja) * 2022-08-09 2024-02-22 株式会社Ｉｈｉプラント アンモニア貯蔵供給基地
US11912574B1 (en) 2022-10-06 2024-02-27 Amogy Inc. Methods for reforming ammonia
US11795055B1 (en) 2022-10-21 2023-10-24 Amogy Inc. Systems and methods for processing ammonia
US11866328B1 (en) 2022-10-21 2024-01-09 Amogy Inc. Systems and methods for processing ammonia
EP4389697A1 (en) * 2022-12-23 2024-06-26 L'air Liquide, Societe Anonyme Pour L'etude Et L'exploitation Des Procedes Georges Claude Process for producing synthesis gas product comprising hydrogen

Family Cites Families (80)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3652431A (en) * 1970-03-12 1972-03-28 Julian Louis Reynolds Method of operating an electrolysis cell for the production of gases under hydrostatic pressure
DE2404492A1 (de) 1974-01-31 1975-08-14 Gerhard Kraft Verfahren zur verbrennung von ammoniak und einrichtung zur durchfuehrung des verfahrens
GB1460226A (en) * 1974-12-07 1976-12-31 Golosman E Z Catalyst for dissociation of ammonia method for preparing same and method for dissociation of ammonia with said catalyst
DE2639651C3 (de) * 1976-09-03 1986-02-13 Carl Still Gmbh & Co Kg, 4350 Recklinghausen Verfahren zur Aufarbeitung der Restgase von Claus-Anlagen oder anderen Schwefelerzeugungsanlagen
US4157270A (en) * 1977-09-12 1979-06-05 The United States Of America As Represented By The Secretary Of The Army Hydrogen gas generator from hydrazine/ammonia
US4341651A (en) * 1980-08-26 1982-07-27 The United States Of America As Represented By The Secretary Of The Navy Compositions and methods for generation of gases containing hydrogen or hydrogen isotopes
US4464188A (en) * 1983-09-27 1984-08-07 Air Products And Chemicals, Inc. Process and apparatus for the separation of air
US4668494A (en) * 1984-12-24 1987-05-26 Foster Wheeler Energy Corporation Method of using solar energy in a chemical synthesis process
DE3511191A1 (de) 1985-03-25 1986-09-25 Josef Hubert 5203 Much Schick Verfahren zum erzeugen von waermeenergie und gewinnen von kohlenwasserstoffverbindungen
US4938855A (en) * 1989-02-27 1990-07-03 Boston University Photopromoted catalytic method for making ammonia from molecular nitrogen using molecular hydrogen as a reducing agent
JPH05332152A (ja) * 1991-06-25 1993-12-14 Koji Korematsu アンモニア燃焼エンジン
JPH059769A (ja) 1991-06-28 1993-01-19 Haruo Arashi 太陽熱利用水素製造装置
US5976723A (en) * 1997-03-12 1999-11-02 Boffito; Claudio Getter materials for cracking ammonia
JPH1146460A (ja) 1997-03-14 1999-02-16 Toshiba Corp 電力貯蔵システム
DE19714512C2 (de) 1997-04-08 1999-06-10 Tassilo Dipl Ing Pflanz Maritime Kraftwerksanlage mit Herstellungsprozeß zur Gewinnung, Speicherung und zum Verbrauch von regenerativer Energie
IL140627A (en) 1998-07-13 2004-06-01 Norsk Hydro As Process for generating electric energy, steam and carbon dioxide from hydrocarbon feedstock
JP2000178467A (ja) 1998-12-17 2000-06-27 Shimadzu Corp アンモニア製造工程排出ガス利用カーボンブラック製造装置
JP3520324B2 (ja) * 2000-03-15 2004-04-19 東北大学長 アンモニアガスの分解方法
WO2001087770A1 (en) * 2000-05-12 2001-11-22 Gradient Technology Production of hydrogen by autothermic decomposition of ammonia
JP3634731B2 (ja) * 2000-09-21 2005-03-30 シャープ株式会社 太陽光発電管理システム、そのシステムに用いられる太陽光発電管理サーバおよび太陽光発電装置
JP4793892B2 (ja) 2000-12-19 2011-10-12 株式会社神鋼環境ソリューション 水素補給システム
US7875089B2 (en) * 2001-03-02 2011-01-25 Intelligent Energy, Inc. Ammonia-based hydrogen generation apparatus and method for using same
US7922781B2 (en) * 2001-03-02 2011-04-12 Chellappa Anand S Hydrogen generation apparatus and method for using same
US7867300B2 (en) * 2001-03-02 2011-01-11 Intelligent Energy, Inc. Ammonia-based hydrogen generation apparatus and method for using same
US7051811B2 (en) 2001-04-24 2006-05-30 Shell Oil Company In situ thermal processing through an open wellbore in an oil shale formation
JP2003282122A (ja) * 2002-02-19 2003-10-03 Proton Energy Systems Inc エネルギ蓄積および回収システムならびにその使用方法
JP4098724B2 (ja) 2002-03-08 2008-06-11 オーシャン・ウィンド・エナジー・システムズ・インコーポレイテッド 沖合風力タービン
DE10219799A1 (de) * 2002-05-03 2003-11-13 Bosch Gmbh Robert Verbrennungsvorrichtung mit einer Abgasreinigungsvorrichtung
US7524358B2 (en) * 2002-05-31 2009-04-28 Praxair Technology, Inc. Production of high purity and ultra-high purity gas
JP2004035383A (ja) 2002-06-28 2004-02-05 Masaya Nagai 水素固定再生法
US20040154299A1 (en) * 2003-02-10 2004-08-12 Kari Appa Micro solar thermal power system
CN1813371A (zh) 2003-06-05 2006-08-02 太阳能反应器技术公司 处理烟气排放物的方法
US20050019244A1 (en) * 2003-07-23 2005-01-27 Spiegelman Jeffrey J. Method for the point of use production of ammonia from water and nitrogen
JP4029155B2 (ja) 2003-07-25 2008-01-09 独立行政法人産業技術総合研究所 可視光応答性の膜状多孔質半導体光電極
JP4500534B2 (ja) * 2003-11-28 2010-07-14 太平洋セメント株式会社 水素貯蔵材料および水素発生方法
US7537748B2 (en) * 2003-08-11 2009-05-26 National University Corporation, Hiroshima University Hydrogen storage matter and manufacturing method and apparatus for the same
JP4615240B2 (ja) * 2004-03-31 2011-01-19 太平洋セメント株式会社 気体精製装置
WO2005014165A1 (ja) * 2003-08-11 2005-02-17 National University Corporation Hiroshima University 水素貯蔵材料およびその製造方法ならびにその製造装置
JP2005200245A (ja) 2004-01-14 2005-07-28 Honda Motor Co Ltd 窒素製造装置、アンモニア合成システム及び窒素製造方法並びにアンモニア合成方法
JP2005337220A (ja) 2004-05-27 2005-12-08 Masaya Nagai 半円筒羽根風車式風力発電装置
EP1778585A4 (en) 2004-07-29 2011-08-03 Fluor Tech Corp IMPROVED AMMONIA SYSTEM
US7314544B2 (en) * 2004-09-07 2008-01-01 Lynntech, Inc. Electrochemical synthesis of ammonia
FR2874975B1 (fr) 2004-09-07 2008-12-26 Philippe Marc Montesinos Production d'electricite solaire basse energie
US20060048808A1 (en) * 2004-09-09 2006-03-09 Ruckman Jack H Solar, catalytic, hydrogen generation apparatus and method
US7178337B2 (en) 2004-12-23 2007-02-20 Tassilo Pflanz Power plant system for utilizing the heat energy of geothermal reservoirs
WO2006081824A2 (en) * 2005-02-03 2006-08-10 Amminex A/S High density storage of ammonia
JP2006235846A (ja) 2005-02-23 2006-09-07 Honda Motor Co Ltd 水素供給システム、水素供給管理サーバおよび水素供給装置
JP2006319291A (ja) 2005-05-12 2006-11-24 Laser Gijutsu Sogo Kenkyusho 太陽光集中高温炉ガス製造装置
US7274975B2 (en) 2005-06-06 2007-09-25 Gridpoint, Inc. Optimized energy management system
US20070101989A1 (en) 2005-11-08 2007-05-10 Mev Technology, Inc. Apparatus and method for the conversion of thermal energy sources including solar energy
US20070101762A1 (en) * 2005-11-09 2007-05-10 Schaub Herbert R Method for designing a cryogenic air separation plant
US7947116B2 (en) * 2006-02-06 2011-05-24 Eltron Research & Development, Inc. Hydrogen separation process
EP2010754A4 (en) * 2006-04-21 2016-02-24 Shell Int Research ADJUSTING ALLOY COMPOSITIONS FOR SELECTED CHARACTERISTICS IN TEMPERATURE-LIMITED HEATERS
US7285142B1 (en) * 2006-04-28 2007-10-23 University Of Central Florida Research Foundation, Inc. Catalytic dehydrogenation of amine borane complexes
WO2008002593A2 (en) * 2006-06-27 2008-01-03 Fluor Technologies Corporation Configurations and methods of hydrogen fueling
US7459880B1 (en) * 2006-07-24 2008-12-02 George Michel Rosen Solar generator panel for an electric or hybrid vehicle
JP2008077561A (ja) 2006-09-25 2008-04-03 Nippon Telegr & Teleph Corp <Ntt> エネルギー予測方法、エネルギー予測装置およびプログラム
CN1976167A (zh) 2006-11-22 2007-06-06 杜志刚 发电站(厂)专用水解制氢制氧储气站的方法
US20080131830A1 (en) 2006-12-05 2008-06-05 Nix Martin E Use of renewable energy like solar, wind, geothermal, biomass, and hydropower for manufacturing combustion air for a fossil fuel burner and firebox
US20080138675A1 (en) * 2006-12-11 2008-06-12 Jang Bor Z Hydrogen generation and storage method for personal transportation applications
US20090056802A1 (en) 2007-02-16 2009-03-05 Eli Michael Rabani Practical method and means for mechanosynthesis and assembly of precise nanostructures and materials including diamond, programmable systems for performing same; devices and systems produced thereby, and applications thereof
US20080216478A1 (en) 2007-03-06 2008-09-11 Battelle Energy Alliance, Llc Integration of a water-splitting process with production of fertilizer precursors
US20080216511A1 (en) * 2007-03-09 2008-09-11 Henry Edward Howard Nitrogen production method and apparatus
US8268028B2 (en) * 2007-03-26 2012-09-18 Protonex Technology Corporation Compositions, devices and methods for hydrogen generation
US7640896B2 (en) * 2007-03-28 2010-01-05 Gm Global Technology Operations, Inc. Ammonia storage for on-vehicle engine
US20080274033A1 (en) * 2007-05-03 2008-11-06 Gm Global Technology Operations, Inc. Methods of generating hydrogen with nitrogen-containing hydrogen storage materials
AU2008247280A1 (en) 2007-05-04 2008-11-13 Principle Energy Solutions, Inc. Production of hydrocarbons from carbon and hydrogen sources
US20080311022A1 (en) * 2007-06-14 2008-12-18 Battelle Energy Alliance, Llc Methods and apparatuses for ammonia production
CN101077840A (zh) 2007-06-25 2007-11-28 吴江市方霞企业信息咨询有限公司 太阳能制化肥
KR101081593B1 (ko) * 2007-07-03 2011-11-08 삼성전기주식회사 수소 발생 장치 및 이를 포함하는 연료전지 시스템
JP5144755B2 (ja) 2007-07-13 2013-02-13 ユニバーシティ オブ サザン カリフォルニア メタノール製造のための水媒体中の二酸化炭素の一酸化炭素及び水素への電気分解
US20090071155A1 (en) 2007-09-14 2009-03-19 General Electric Company Method and system for thermochemical heat energy storage and recovery
US7981195B2 (en) * 2007-11-09 2011-07-19 Praxair Technology, Inc. System for preventing contaminants from reaching a gas purifier
US8280554B2 (en) * 2007-11-09 2012-10-02 Praxair Technology, Inc. System for preventing unnecessary shutdown of a high-purity gas production plant
JP2009197734A (ja) 2008-02-22 2009-09-03 Toyota Motor Corp 太陽熱エネルギー変換方法
US20100003184A1 (en) 2008-02-22 2010-01-07 Toyota Jidosha Kabushiki Kaisha Method for storing solar thermal energy
JP5012559B2 (ja) 2008-02-22 2012-08-29 トヨタ自動車株式会社 太陽熱エネルギー貯蔵及び移送方法
US8272216B2 (en) * 2008-02-22 2012-09-25 Toyota Jidosha Kabushiki Kaisha Method for converting solar thermal energy
JP5365037B2 (ja) 2008-03-18 2013-12-11 トヨタ自動車株式会社 水素生成装置、アンモニア燃焼内燃機関、及び燃料電池
JP5373410B2 (ja) 2009-01-09 2013-12-18 トヨタ自動車株式会社 アンモニア合成方法

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
IL208201A (en) 2016-03-31
JP2009221086A (ja) 2009-10-01
ZA201006441B (en) 2011-06-29
US9506400B2 (en) 2016-11-29
MA32222B1 (fr) 2011-04-01
JP5365037B2 (ja) 2013-12-11
AU2009226379A1 (en) 2009-09-24
CN102089237B (zh) 2013-11-13
US20140238316A1 (en) 2014-08-28
ES2375136A1 (es) 2012-02-27
US20110008694A1 (en) 2011-01-13
CN102089237A (zh) 2011-06-08
AU2009226379B2 (en) 2012-02-23
WO2009116679A1 (ja) 2009-09-24
IL208201A0 (en) 2010-12-30

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
ES2375136B1 (es) Generador de hidrógeno, motor de combustión interna que quema amoniaco, y célula de combustible.
AR058086A1 (es) Aparato de combustion interna y metodo que utiliza una celda electrolitica
WO2006124805A3 (en) Energy conversion system for hydrogen generation and uses thereof
RU2015128611A (ru) Ракетный двигатель, ракета и способ запуска ракетного двигателя
SG138507A1 (en) Combustion promoting device for internal combustion engine
WO2007019172A3 (en) Silanes as a source of hydrogen
ATE293211T1 (de) Kraftstoffversorgungsanlage für eine brennkraftmaschine
CL2017003232A1 (es) Quemador de reducción que permite la ocurrencia separada de reacción de oxidación y reacción de reducción y sistema de reciclaje de gas de síntesis que utiliza el mismo.
WO2014146081A3 (en) On-demand hydrogen generation for vehicles
WO2008045456A2 (en) Material neutral power generation
WO2009006177A3 (en) Improved fuel utilization
JP2015135067A (ja) アンモニアエンジン
WO2009072838A3 (en) Hydrogen and oxygen generator for internal combustion engines
CN103291507A (zh) 余热燃料增能发动机
EA200601046A1 (ru) Способ и устройство для хранения и доставки водорода
CO2020002404A2 (es) Motor de combustión interna como reactor químico para producir gas de síntesis a partir de suministros de hidrocarburo
WO2014111138A1 (en) Hydrogen flushed combustion chamber
WO2008105793A3 (en) Integrated catalytic and turbine system and process for the generation of electricity
WO2009023535A3 (en) Devices and methods for improved generation of hydrogen
BRPI0705471A2 (pt) sistema de geração e alimentação de hidrogênio para ser usado como combustìvel gasoso em motores de combustão interna, instalado a bordo de um veìculo e aplicado preferencialmente em motores de injeção eletrÈnica
EP2946086A1 (en) Hydrogen flushed combustion chamber
WO2008031950A3 (fr) Procédé de génération d&#39;une source d&#39;énergie à partir d&#39;un flux gazeux humide
GB2468980A (en) Hybrid engine
US8785064B2 (en) Aero-thermal energy technology platform using recycled energy with endothermic decomposition
JP2023056950A (ja) 水素タンク構造

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
FG2A Definitive protection

Ref document number: 2375136

Country of ref document: ES

Kind code of ref document: B1

Effective date: 20130109

FD2A Announcement of lapse in spain

Effective date: 20240426