ES2173213T3 - Uso de un maaterial de base de ester sintetico ramificado biodegradable en un motor de combustion de dos tiempos para reducir la produccion de humo en motores de dos tiempos refrigerados por aire. - Google Patents

Uso de un maaterial de base de ester sintetico ramificado biodegradable en un motor de combustion de dos tiempos para reducir la produccion de humo en motores de dos tiempos refrigerados por aire.

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Publication number
ES2173213T3
ES2173213T3 ES95943770T ES95943770T ES2173213T3 ES 2173213 T3 ES2173213 T3 ES 2173213T3 ES 95943770 T ES95943770 T ES 95943770T ES 95943770 T ES95943770 T ES 95943770T ES 2173213 T3 ES2173213 T3 ES 2173213T3
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Spain
Prior art keywords
ester base
time
refrigerated
engines
synthetic ester
Prior art date
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Expired - Lifetime
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ES95943770T
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English (en)
Inventor
Carolyn B Duncan
Leah K Meade
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ExxonMobil Chemical Patents Inc
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ExxonMobil Chemical Patents Inc
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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
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  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Emergency Medicine (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Lubricants (AREA)
  • Organic Low-Molecular-Weight Compounds And Preparation Thereof (AREA)
  • Biological Depolymerization Polymers (AREA)
  • Compositions Of Macromolecular Compounds (AREA)
  • Fats And Perfumes (AREA)
  • Liquid Carbonaceous Fuels (AREA)
  • Polyesters Or Polycarbonates (AREA)

Abstract

UN LUBRICANTE BIODEGRADABLE PREPARADO CON: DE UN 60 APROXIMADAMENTE A UN 99 % EN PESO DE AL MENOS UN MATERIAL DE BASE DE ESTER SINTETICO BIODEGRADABLE QUE CONTIENE EL PRODUCTO DE REACCION DE: UN ALCOHOL RAMIFICADO O LINEAL DE LA FORMULA GENERAL R(OH){SUB,N} EN LA QUE R ES UN GRUPO ALIFATICO O CICLOALIFATICO QUE TIENE DE 2 APROXIMADAMENTE A 20 ATOMOS DE CARBONO Y N ES AL MENOS 2; Y ACIDOS MEZCLADOS QUE CONTIENE DE UN 30 APROXIMADAMENTE A UN 80 % MOLAR DE UN ACIDO LINEAL QUE TIENE UN NUMERO DE CARBONOS ENTRE C{SUB,5} APROXIMADAMENTE Y C{SUB,12}, UN DE 20 APROXIMADAMENTE A UN 70 % MOLAR DE AL MENOS UN ACIDO RAMIFICADO CON UN NUMERO DE CARBONOS DE C{SUB,5} APROXIMADAMENTE A C{SUB,10} Y EN DONDE NO MAS DEL 10 % DE LOS ACIDOS RAMIFICADOS UTILIZADOS PARA FORMAR EL MATERIAL DE BASE DE ESTER SINTETICO BIODEGRADABLE CONTIENE UN CARBONO CUATERNARIO; EN DONDE EL MATERIAL DE BASE DE ESTER TIENE UNA RELACION DE CARBONO A OXIGENO DE 0,15:1 APROXIMADAMENTE A 0,3:1; Y PRESENTA LAS PROPIEDADES SIGUIENTES: ALMENOS UN 60 % DE BIODEGRADACION EN 28 DIAS MEDIDO SEGUN EL ENSAYO DE STURM MODIFICADO; UNA TEMPERATURA DE DESCONGELACION MENOR DE -25 (GRADOS) C; UNA VISCOSIDAD MENOR DE 7500 CPS A -25 (GRADOS) C; Y UNA ESTABILIDAD OXIDATIVA DE HASTA 45 MINUTOS MEDIDA POR HPDSC.
ES95943770T 1994-12-08 1995-12-08 Uso de un maaterial de base de ester sintetico ramificado biodegradable en un motor de combustion de dos tiempos para reducir la produccion de humo en motores de dos tiempos refrigerados por aire. Expired - Lifetime ES2173213T3 (es)

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US35199094A 1994-12-08 1994-12-08

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ES2173213T3 true ES2173213T3 (es) 2002-10-16

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ES95943098T Expired - Lifetime ES2174979T3 (es) 1994-12-08 1995-12-08 Aceites de base constituidos por esteres sinteticos ramificados biodegradables, y lubricantes formados a partir de ellos.
ES95943099T Expired - Lifetime ES2165440T3 (es) 1994-12-08 1995-12-08 Material de base de esteres sinteticos ramificados biodegradables y lubricantes formados a partir de los mismos.
ES95943770T Expired - Lifetime ES2173213T3 (es) 1994-12-08 1995-12-08 Uso de un maaterial de base de ester sintetico ramificado biodegradable en un motor de combustion de dos tiempos para reducir la produccion de humo en motores de dos tiempos refrigerados por aire.

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ES95943098T Expired - Lifetime ES2174979T3 (es) 1994-12-08 1995-12-08 Aceites de base constituidos por esteres sinteticos ramificados biodegradables, y lubricantes formados a partir de ellos.
ES95943099T Expired - Lifetime ES2165440T3 (es) 1994-12-08 1995-12-08 Material de base de esteres sinteticos ramificados biodegradables y lubricantes formados a partir de los mismos.

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NO972589L (no) 1997-07-21
NO972590D0 (no) 1997-06-06
CN1277249A (zh) 2000-12-20
CN1068900C (zh) 2001-07-25
PL181821B1 (pl) 2001-09-28
FI972420A (fi) 1997-08-04
NO972586L (no) 1997-07-21
FI972419A0 (fi) 1997-06-06
DE69525657D1 (de) 2002-04-04
BR9509880A (pt) 1997-09-16
FI972419A (fi) 1997-08-04
CN1288941A (zh) 2001-03-28
FI972420A0 (fi) 1997-06-06
AU710118B2 (en) 1999-09-16
ES2174979T3 (es) 2002-11-16
DE69525768T2 (de) 2002-10-24
EP0796309B1 (en) 2001-09-26
CN1109737C (zh) 2003-05-28
PL184759B1 (pl) 2002-12-31
US5767047A (en) 1998-06-16
US5681800A (en) 1997-10-28
AU4422696A (en) 1996-06-26
EP0802962A1 (en) 1997-10-29
ES2165440T3 (es) 2002-03-16
CN1064703C (zh) 2001-04-18
PL320646A1 (en) 1997-10-13
DK0796308T3 (da) 2002-01-28
ATE213764T1 (de) 2002-03-15
DE69525657T2 (de) 2002-10-17
FI972418A0 (fi) 1997-06-06
FI972417A0 (fi) 1997-06-06
FI972417A (fi) 1997-08-06
CA2207393A1 (en) 1996-06-13
CN1172497A (zh) 1998-02-04
WO1996017907A1 (en) 1996-06-13
PL320607A1 (en) 1997-10-13
PL184718B1 (pl) 2002-12-31
NO972590L (no) 1997-07-21
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BR9509882A (pt) 1997-10-21
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NO325455B1 (no) 2008-05-05
AU4516296A (en) 1996-06-26
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WO1996017908A1 (en) 1996-06-13
AU4422796A (en) 1996-06-26
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US5817607A (en) 1998-10-06
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ATE214086T1 (de) 2002-03-15
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ATE206448T1 (de) 2001-10-15
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WO1996017910A1 (en) 1996-06-13
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US5658863A (en) 1997-08-19
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