CN105733763A - 食品机械专用润滑油 - Google Patents

食品机械专用润滑油 Download PDF

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CN105733763A
CN105733763A CN201511023774.7A CN201511023774A CN105733763A CN 105733763 A CN105733763 A CN 105733763A CN 201511023774 A CN201511023774 A CN 201511023774A CN 105733763 A CN105733763 A CN 105733763A
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parts
lubricating oil
oil
food machinery
kerosene
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徐力
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    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
    • C10M169/00—Lubricating compositions characterised by containing as components a mixture of at least two types of ingredient selected from base-materials, thickeners or additives, covered by the preceding groups, each of these compounds being essential
    • C10M169/04—Mixtures of base-materials and additives
    • C10M169/048—Mixtures of base-materials and additives the additives being a mixture of compounds of unknown or incompletely defined constitution, non-macromolecular and macromolecular compounds
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
    • C10M101/00—Lubricating compositions characterised by the base-material being a mineral or fatty oil
    • C10M101/04—Fatty oil fractions
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
    • C10M129/00—Lubricating compositions characterised by the additive being an organic non-macromolecular compound containing oxygen
    • C10M129/02—Lubricating compositions characterised by the additive being an organic non-macromolecular compound containing oxygen having a carbon chain of less than 30 atoms
    • C10M129/04—Hydroxy compounds
    • C10M129/10—Hydroxy compounds having hydroxy groups bound to a carbon atom of a six-membered aromatic ring
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
    • C10M133/00—Lubricating compositions characterised by the additive being an organic non-macromolecular compound containing nitrogen
    • C10M133/02—Lubricating compositions characterised by the additive being an organic non-macromolecular compound containing nitrogen having a carbon chain of less than 30 atoms
    • C10M133/22—Lubricating compositions characterised by the additive being an organic non-macromolecular compound containing nitrogen having a carbon chain of less than 30 atoms containing a carbon-to-nitrogen double bond, e.g. guanidines, hydrazones, semicarbazones
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
    • C10M135/00—Lubricating compositions characterised by the additive being an organic non-macromolecular compound containing sulfur, selenium or tellurium
    • C10M135/12—Thio-acids; Thiocyanates; Derivatives thereof
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
    • C10M137/00—Lubricating compositions characterised by the additive being an organic non-macromolecular compound containing phosphorus
    • C10M137/02—Lubricating compositions characterised by the additive being an organic non-macromolecular compound containing phosphorus having no phosphorus-to-carbon bond
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
    • C10M137/00—Lubricating compositions characterised by the additive being an organic non-macromolecular compound containing phosphorus
    • C10M137/02—Lubricating compositions characterised by the additive being an organic non-macromolecular compound containing phosphorus having no phosphorus-to-carbon bond
    • C10M137/04—Phosphate esters
    • C10M137/10—Thio derivatives
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
    • C10M155/00—Lubricating compositions characterised by the additive being a macromolecular compound containing atoms of elements not provided for in groups C10M143/00 - C10M153/00
    • C10M155/02—Monomer containing silicon
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
    • C10M159/00—Lubricating compositions characterised by the additive being of unknown or incompletely defined constitution
    • C10M159/02—Natural products
    • C10M159/04—Petroleum fractions, e.g. tars, solvents
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10N—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS C10M RELATING TO LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS
    • C10N2030/00—Specified physical or chemical properties which is improved by the additive characterising the lubricating composition, e.g. multifunctional additives
    • C10N2030/06—Oiliness; Film-strength; Anti-wear; Resistance to extreme pressure
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10N—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS C10M RELATING TO LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS
    • C10N2030/00—Specified physical or chemical properties which is improved by the additive characterising the lubricating composition, e.g. multifunctional additives
    • C10N2030/10—Inhibition of oxidation, e.g. anti-oxidants
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10N—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS C10M RELATING TO LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS
    • C10N2030/00—Specified physical or chemical properties which is improved by the additive characterising the lubricating composition, e.g. multifunctional additives
    • C10N2030/14—Metal deactivation
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10N—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS C10M RELATING TO LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS
    • C10N2030/00—Specified physical or chemical properties which is improved by the additive characterising the lubricating composition, e.g. multifunctional additives
    • C10N2030/18—Anti-foaming property

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Lubricants (AREA)

Abstract

本发明公开了一种食品机械专用润滑油，以重量份计，该专用润滑油包括：植物基础油80～90份，二丁基羟基甲苯0.5～1份，乳化硅油0.01～0.02份，煤油0.2～0.3份，二烷基二硫代硫酸锌0.2～0.5份，亚磷酸二正丁酯3～5份，N，N’?二亚水杨基丙二胺0.05～0.1份。本发明的优点是：润滑效果较好，且较为安全。

Description

食品机械专用润滑油
技术领域
本发明涉及化工制品技术领域，尤其是涉及一种食品机械专用润滑油。
背景技术
润滑油相对于机械设备，不亚于血液相对于人体，其重要性不言而喻。可以这么说，无论多么昂贵和先进的机械设备，如果不能使用恰当的润滑油，机械设备就是一堆废铜烂铁，其开始工作之时，也就是其接近寿命终结之时。
然而，多数机械设备并没有使用合适的润滑油。究其原因，并非设备拥有者不愿意添加合适的润滑油，而是对于某些设备而言，市场上并没有专用的润滑油，尤其是对于要求较为严格的食品机械。现实是，目前的食品机械大多添加通用润滑油，不仅造成设备的过早损坏，更有造成所制食品存在安全隐患的可能。
发明内容
本发明的目的是提供一种食品机械专用润滑油，它具有润滑效果较好，且较为安全的特点。
本发明所采用的技术方案是：
食品机械专用润滑油，以重量份计，该专用润滑油包括：植物基础油80～90份，二丁基羟基甲苯0.5～1份，乳化硅油0.01～0.02份，煤油0.2～0.3份，二烷基二硫代硫酸锌0.2～0.5份，亚磷酸二正丁酯3～5份，N，N’-二亚水杨基丙二胺0.05～0.1份。
优化的，以重量份计，该专用润滑油包括：植物基础油88份，二丁基羟 基甲苯0.6份，乳化硅油0.015份，煤油0.25份，二烷基二硫代硫酸锌0.3份，亚磷酸二正丁酯4份，N，N’-二亚水杨基丙二胺0.08份。
本发明中：
以植物油作为基础油，确保了使用的安全性，且具有极好的润滑效果；二丁基羟基甲苯基于自身发生自动氧化而作为抗氧化剂，不仅效果较好，且使用较为安全；以乳化硅油作为消泡剂，使润滑油具有优异的稳定性，且具有较好的耐热耐寒性、耐侯性、润滑性和低表面张力，且对人体无毒无害；以煤油作为防起蜡的组分，虽然具有一定的挥发性，但是由于其用量较小，且该类润滑油主要在密闭环境中使用，从而极好的防止了植物基础油的起蜡现象，同时，由于其具有特殊的味道，在润滑油一旦泄露时，生产者从成品中即可知晓，便于有效地杜绝不合格食品的外流；采用二烷基二硫代硫酸锌作为磁护组分，使润滑油能够较好的附着于金属部件的表面；采用亚磷酸二正丁酯作为抗磨剂，使用较为安全；采用N，N’-二亚水杨基丙二胺作为金属钝化剂，不仅较为可靠，且对人体基本无伤害。
综上所述，本发明的食品机械专用润滑油不仅润滑效果较好，且较为安全。
具体实施方式
实施例1
食品机械专用润滑油，包括：植物基础油80kg，二丁基羟基甲苯0.5kg，乳化硅油0.01kg，煤油0.2kg，二烷基二硫代硫酸锌0.2kg，亚磷酸二正丁酯3kg，N，N’-二亚水杨基丙二胺0.05kg。
制备方法为：在植物基础润滑油中，添加其余组分，然后在室温下，采用型超声波振荡器中震荡混合的方式混合均匀即可。
实施例2
食品机械专用润滑油，包括：植物基础油88kg，二丁基羟基甲苯0.6kg，乳化硅油0.015kg，煤油0.25kg，二烷基二硫代硫酸锌0.3kg，亚磷酸二正丁酯4kg，N，N’-二亚水杨基丙二胺金属钝化剂0.08kg。
制备方法同于实施例1。
实施例3
食品机械专用润滑油，包括：植物基础油90kg，二丁基羟基甲苯1kg，乳化硅油0.02kg，煤油0.3kg，二烷基二硫代硫酸锌0.5kg，亚磷酸二正丁酯5kg，N，N’-二亚水杨基丙二胺0.1kg。
制备方法同于实施例1。
实验例
将前述实施例1～3制成的润滑油，经常规方法试验后，摩擦系数的平均值比机动车合成润滑油的摩擦系数至少降低5～8％，说明本发明的润滑油能够满足食品机械的润滑需要。
以上所述仅为本发明的优选实施例，并非因此限制本发明的专利范围，凡是利用本发明说明书所作的等效结构或等效流程变换，或直接或间接运用在其他相关的技术领域，均同理包括在本发明的专利保护范围内。

Claims (2)

1.食品机械专用润滑油，以重量份计，该专用润滑油包括：植物基础油80～90份，二丁基羟基甲苯0.5～1份，乳化硅油0.01～0.02份，煤油0.2～0.3份，二烷基二硫代硫酸锌0.2～0.5份，亚磷酸二正丁酯3～5份，N，N’-二亚水杨基丙二胺0.05～0.1份。
2.根据权利要求1所述的食品机械专用润滑油，以重量份计，该专用润滑油包括：植物基础油88份，二丁基羟基甲苯0.6份，乳化硅油0.015份，煤油0.25份，二烷基二硫代硫酸锌0.3份，亚磷酸二正丁酯4份，N，N’-二亚水杨基丙二胺0.08份。
CN201511023774.7A 2015-12-30 2015-12-30 食品机械专用润滑油 Pending CN105733763A (zh)

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CN106753704A (zh) * 2016-11-11 2017-05-31 常熟市筑紫机械有限公司 食品机械润滑剂的制备方法
CN107987943A (zh) * 2017-11-24 2018-05-04 无锡盛雅生物科技有限公司佛山分公司 一种食品机械用润滑剂及其制备方法

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN106753704A (zh) * 2016-11-11 2017-05-31 常熟市筑紫机械有限公司 食品机械润滑剂的制备方法
CN107987943A (zh) * 2017-11-24 2018-05-04 无锡盛雅生物科技有限公司佛山分公司 一种食品机械用润滑剂及其制备方法

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