CN106010757A - 一种具有减摩效果的汽车专用润滑油及其制备方法 - Google Patents

一种具有减摩效果的汽车专用润滑油及其制备方法 Download PDF

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CN106010757A
CN106010757A CN201610441325.2A CN201610441325A CN106010757A CN 106010757 A CN106010757 A CN 106010757A CN 201610441325 A CN201610441325 A CN 201610441325A CN 106010757 A CN106010757 A CN 106010757A
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lubricating oil
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pentanone
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许云飞
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Abstract

本发明公开了一种具有减摩效果的汽车专用润滑油及其制备方法，该汽车专用润滑油按照重量份的原料包括：聚二甲基硅氧烷25‑45份、十二烷基酸性亚磷酸酯0.2‑6份、4‑羟基‑4‑甲基‑2‑戊酮20‑40份、四氯化碳5‑25份、烯基丁二酸酯20‑40份、硫化烷基酚钙1‑10份、苯并三氮唑20‑45份、环烷酸锌0.2‑10份、甘油聚氧乙烯醚月桂酸酯20‑45份、氧化石油脂1‑10份、尿嘧啶20‑40份、硫酸丁辛醇锌盐0.1‑3份、蜡粉20‑40份、抗磨剂0.1‑5份、硼酸锌20‑45份、花岗岩粉末20‑40份、防锈剂0.1‑4份、降凝剂0.1‑4份。将各原料混合搅拌即得。本发明性能稳定，防锈、防腐蚀性能好，提高减摩抗磨性能，改善抗氧化性能，控制高温氧化状况，制备工艺简单，生产成本低，适合在汽车领域使用。

Description

一种具有减摩效果的汽车专用润滑油及其制备方法
技术领域
本发明涉及润滑油技术领域，具体是一种具有减摩效果的汽车专用润滑油及其制备方法。
背景技术
润滑油是用在各种类型汽车、机械设备上以减少摩擦，保护机械及加工件的液体或半固体润滑剂，主要起润滑、辅助冷却、防锈、清洁、密封和缓冲等作用。但是机械传动种类很多，对润滑油的要求也不相同。目前市场上生产的润滑油粘度性能不符合标准，而且多数润滑油不具备针对性，因为对于不同品牌不同类型车辆，其对润滑油的要求截然不同，汽车用润滑油不仅要求能够最大限度减少摩擦，减少废气排放，同时要求依赖于润滑油来延长汽车各机件的使用寿命。
发明内容
本发明的目的在于提供一种防锈、防腐蚀性能好、抑制油品温度升高的具有减摩效果的汽车专用润滑油及其制备方法，以解决上述背景技术中提出的问题。
为实现上述目的，本发明提供如下技术方案：
一种具有减摩效果的汽车专用润滑油，按照重量份的原料包括：聚二甲基硅氧烷25-45份、十二烷基酸性亚磷酸酯0.2-6份、4-羟基-4-甲基-2-戊酮20-40份、四氯化碳5-25份、烯基丁二酸酯20-40份、硫化烷基酚钙1-10份、苯并三氮唑20-45份、环烷酸锌0.2-10份、甘油聚氧乙烯醚月桂酸酯20-45份、氧化石油脂1-10份、尿嘧啶20-40份、硫酸丁辛醇锌盐0.1-3份、蜡粉20-40份、抗磨剂0.1-5份、硼酸锌20-45份、花岗岩粉末20-40份、防锈剂0.1-4份、降凝剂0.1-4份。
作为本发明进一步的方案：所述具有减摩效果的汽车专用润滑油，按照重量份的原料包括：聚二甲基硅氧烷30-40份、十二烷基酸性亚磷酸酯0.5-5份、4-羟基-4-甲基-2-戊酮25-35份、四氯化碳8-20份、烯基丁二酸酯25-35份、硫化烷基酚钙1-6份、苯并三氮唑25-40份、环烷酸锌0.5-8份、甘油聚氧乙烯醚月桂酸酯25-40份、氧化石油脂1-8份、尿嘧啶25-35份、硫酸丁辛醇锌盐0.2-2份、蜡粉25-35份、抗磨剂0.2-3份、硼酸锌25-40份、花岗岩粉末25-35份、防锈剂0.2-2份、降凝剂0.2-3份。
作为本发明进一步的方案：所述具有减摩效果的汽车专用润滑油，按照重量份的原料包括：聚二甲基硅氧烷34-38份、十二烷基酸性亚磷酸酯1-3份、4-羟基-4-甲基-2-戊酮28-32份、四氯化碳10-15份、烯基丁二酸酯28-32份、硫化烷基酚钙2-4份、苯并三氮唑30-34份、环烷酸锌1-4份、甘油聚氧乙烯醚月桂酸酯30-34份、氧化石油脂2-5份、尿嘧啶28-32份、硫酸丁辛醇锌盐0.5-1份、蜡粉30-34份、抗磨剂0.3-0.5份、硼酸锌34-38份、花岗岩粉末28-32份、防锈剂0.5-0.7份、降凝剂0.5-1.5份。
本发明的另一目的是提供一种具有减摩效果的汽车专用润滑油的制备方法，将聚二甲基硅氧烷、十二烷基酸性亚磷酸酯、4-羟基-4-甲基-2-戊酮、四氯化碳、烯基丁二酸酯、硫化烷基酚钙、苯并三氮唑、环烷酸锌、甘油聚氧乙烯醚月桂酸酯、氧化石油脂、尿嘧啶、硫酸丁辛醇锌盐、蜡粉、抗磨剂、硼酸锌、花岗岩粉末、防锈剂、降凝剂按照重量份称取后，混合搅拌20-150min，即得。
与现有技术相比，本发明的有益效果是：
本发明性能稳定，防锈、防腐蚀性能好，可以提高汽车润滑油的减摩抗磨性能，同时还能有效改善抗氧化性能，减少润滑油高温沉积物生成，抑制油品温度升高，降低发动机过热，有效控制高温氧化状况。本发明制备工艺方法简单、易操作，生产成本低，适合在汽车领域使用。
具体实施方式
下面将结合本发明实施例，对本发明实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述，显然，所描述的实施例仅仅是本发明一部分实施例，而不是全部的实施例。基于本发明中的实施例，本领域普通技术人员在没有做出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例，都属于本发明保护的范围。
实施例1
本发明实施例中，一种具有减摩效果的汽车专用润滑油，按照重量份的原料包括：聚二甲基硅氧烷25份、十二烷基酸性亚磷酸酯0.2份、4-羟基-4-甲基-2-戊酮20份、四氯化碳5份、烯基丁二酸酯20份、硫化烷基酚钙1份、苯并三氮唑20份、环烷酸锌0.2份、甘油聚氧乙烯醚月桂酸酯20份、氧化石油脂1份、尿嘧啶20份、硫酸丁辛醇锌盐0.1份、蜡粉20份、抗磨剂0.1份、硼酸锌20份、花岗岩粉末20份、防锈剂0.1份、降凝剂0.1份。
将聚二甲基硅氧烷、十二烷基酸性亚磷酸酯、4-羟基-4-甲基-2-戊酮、四氯化碳、烯基丁二酸酯、硫化烷基酚钙、苯并三氮唑、环烷酸锌、甘油聚氧乙烯醚月桂酸酯、氧化石油脂、尿嘧啶、硫酸丁辛醇锌盐、蜡粉、抗磨剂、硼酸锌、花岗岩粉末、防锈剂、降凝剂按照重量份称取后，混合搅拌20min，即得具有减摩效果的汽车专用润滑油。
实施例2
本发明实施例中，一种具有减摩效果的汽车专用润滑油，按照重量份的原料包括：聚二甲基硅氧烷45份、十二烷基酸性亚磷酸酯6份、4-羟基-4-甲基-2-戊酮40份、四氯化碳25份、烯基丁二酸酯40份、硫化烷基酚钙10份、苯并三氮唑45份、环烷酸锌10份、甘油聚氧乙烯醚月桂酸酯45份、氧化石油脂10份、尿嘧啶40份、硫酸丁辛醇锌盐3份、蜡粉40份、抗磨剂5份、硼酸锌45份、花岗岩粉末40份、防锈剂4份、降凝剂4份。
将聚二甲基硅氧烷、十二烷基酸性亚磷酸酯、4-羟基-4-甲基-2-戊酮、四氯化碳、烯基丁二酸酯、硫化烷基酚钙、苯并三氮唑、环烷酸锌、甘油聚氧乙烯醚月桂酸酯、氧化石油脂、尿嘧啶、硫酸丁辛醇锌盐、蜡粉、抗磨剂、硼酸锌、花岗岩粉末、防锈剂、降凝剂按照重量份称取后，混合搅拌150min，即得具有减摩效果的汽车专用润滑油。
实施例3
本发明实施例中，一种具有减摩效果的汽车专用润滑油，按照重量份的原料包括：聚二甲基硅氧烷30份、十二烷基酸性亚磷酸酯0.5份、4-羟基-4-甲基-2-戊酮25份、四氯化碳8份、烯基丁二酸酯25份、硫化烷基酚钙1份、苯并三氮唑25份、环烷酸锌0.5份、甘油聚氧乙烯醚月桂酸酯25份、氧化石油脂1份、尿嘧啶25份、硫酸丁辛醇锌盐0.2份、蜡粉25份、抗磨剂0.2份、硼酸锌25份、花岗岩粉末25份、防锈剂0.2份、降凝剂0.2份。
将聚二甲基硅氧烷、十二烷基酸性亚磷酸酯、4-羟基-4-甲基-2-戊酮、四氯化碳、烯基丁二酸酯、硫化烷基酚钙、苯并三氮唑、环烷酸锌、甘油聚氧乙烯醚月桂酸酯、氧化石油脂、尿嘧啶、硫酸丁辛醇锌盐、蜡粉、抗磨剂、硼酸锌、花岗岩粉末、防锈剂、降凝剂按照重量份称取后，混合搅拌40min，即得具有减摩效果的汽车专用润滑油。
实施例4
本发明实施例中，一种具有减摩效果的汽车专用润滑油，按照重量份的原料包括：聚二甲基硅氧烷40份、十二烷基酸性亚磷酸酯5份、4-羟基-4-甲基-2-戊酮35份、四氯化碳20份、烯基丁二酸酯35份、硫化烷基酚钙6份、苯并三氮唑40份、环烷酸锌8份、甘油聚氧乙烯醚月桂酸酯40份、氧化石油脂8份、尿嘧啶35份、硫酸丁辛醇锌盐2份、蜡粉35份、抗磨剂3份、硼酸锌40份、花岗岩粉末35份、防锈剂2份、降凝剂3份。
将聚二甲基硅氧烷、十二烷基酸性亚磷酸酯、4-羟基-4-甲基-2-戊酮、四氯化碳、烯基丁二酸酯、硫化烷基酚钙、苯并三氮唑、环烷酸锌、甘油聚氧乙烯醚月桂酸酯、氧化石油脂、尿嘧啶、硫酸丁辛醇锌盐、蜡粉、抗磨剂、硼酸锌、花岗岩粉末、防锈剂、降凝剂按照重量份称取后，混合搅拌60min，即得具有减摩效果的汽车专用润滑油。
实施例5
本发明实施例中，一种具有减摩效果的汽车专用润滑油，按照重量份的原料包括：聚二甲基硅氧烷34份、十二烷基酸性亚磷酸酯1份、4-羟基-4-甲基-2-戊酮28份、四氯化碳10份、烯基丁二酸酯28份、硫化烷基酚钙2份、苯并三氮唑30份、环烷酸锌1份、甘油聚氧乙烯醚月桂酸酯30份、氧化石油脂2份、尿嘧啶28份、硫酸丁辛醇锌盐0.5份、蜡粉30份、抗磨剂0.3份、硼酸锌34份、花岗岩粉末28份、防锈剂0.5份、降凝剂0.5份。
将聚二甲基硅氧烷、十二烷基酸性亚磷酸酯、4-羟基-4-甲基-2-戊酮、四氯化碳、烯基丁二酸酯、硫化烷基酚钙、苯并三氮唑、环烷酸锌、甘油聚氧乙烯醚月桂酸酯、氧化石油脂、尿嘧啶、硫酸丁辛醇锌盐、蜡粉、抗磨剂、硼酸锌、花岗岩粉末、防锈剂、降凝剂按照重量份称取后，混合搅拌80min，即得具有减摩效果的汽车专用润滑油。
实施例6
本发明实施例中，一种具有减摩效果的汽车专用润滑油，按照重量份的原料包括：聚二甲基硅氧烷38份、十二烷基酸性亚磷酸酯3份、4-羟基-4-甲基-2-戊酮32份、四氯化碳15份、烯基丁二酸酯32份、硫化烷基酚钙4份、苯并三氮唑34份、环烷酸锌4份、甘油聚氧乙烯醚月桂酸酯34份、氧化石油脂5份、尿嘧啶32份、硫酸丁辛醇锌盐1份、蜡粉34份、抗磨剂0.5份、硼酸锌38份、花岗岩粉末32份、防锈剂0.7份、降凝剂1.5份。
将聚二甲基硅氧烷、十二烷基酸性亚磷酸酯、4-羟基-4-甲基-2-戊酮、四氯化碳、烯基丁二酸酯、硫化烷基酚钙、苯并三氮唑、环烷酸锌、甘油聚氧乙烯醚月桂酸酯、氧化石油脂、尿嘧啶、硫酸丁辛醇锌盐、蜡粉、抗磨剂、硼酸锌、花岗岩粉末、防锈剂、降凝剂按照重量份称取后，混合搅拌100min，即得具有减摩效果的汽车专用润滑油。
实施例7
本发明实施例中，一种具有减摩效果的汽车专用润滑油，按照重量份的原料包括：聚二甲基硅氧烷35份、十二烷基酸性亚磷酸酯1份、4-羟基-4-甲基-2-戊酮29份、四氯化碳14份、烯基丁二酸酯29份、硫化烷基酚钙2份、苯并三氮唑31份、环烷酸锌2份、甘油聚氧乙烯醚月桂酸酯31份、氧化石油脂3份、尿嘧啶29份、硫酸丁辛醇锌盐0.7份、蜡粉31份、抗磨剂0.3份、硼酸锌35份、花岗岩粉末29份、防锈剂0.5份、降凝剂0.8份。
将聚二甲基硅氧烷、十二烷基酸性亚磷酸酯、4-羟基-4-甲基-2-戊酮、四氯化碳、烯基丁二酸酯、硫化烷基酚钙、苯并三氮唑、环烷酸锌、甘油聚氧乙烯醚月桂酸酯、氧化石油脂、尿嘧啶、硫酸丁辛醇锌盐、蜡粉、抗磨剂、硼酸锌、花岗岩粉末、防锈剂、降凝剂按照重量份称取后，混合搅拌120min，即得具有减摩效果的汽车专用润滑油。
实施例8
本发明实施例中，一种具有减摩效果的汽车专用润滑油，按照重量份的原料包括：聚二甲基硅氧烷37份、十二烷基酸性亚磷酸酯2份、4-羟基-4-甲基-2-戊酮30份、四氯化碳11份、烯基丁二酸酯31份、硫化烷基酚钙3份、苯并三氮唑33份、环烷酸锌3份、甘油聚氧乙烯醚月桂酸酯33份、氧化石油脂4份、尿嘧啶31份、硫酸丁辛醇锌盐1份、蜡粉33份、抗磨剂0.5份、硼酸锌37份、花岗岩粉末31份、防锈剂0.7份、降凝剂1.2份。
将聚二甲基硅氧烷、十二烷基酸性亚磷酸酯、4-羟基-4-甲基-2-戊酮、四氯化碳、烯基丁二酸酯、硫化烷基酚钙、苯并三氮唑、环烷酸锌、甘油聚氧乙烯醚月桂酸酯、氧化石油脂、尿嘧啶、硫酸丁辛醇锌盐、蜡粉、抗磨剂、硼酸锌、花岗岩粉末、防锈剂、降凝剂按照重量份称取后，混合搅拌140min，即得具有减摩效果的汽车专用润滑油。
对于本领域技术人员而言，显然本发明不限于上述示范性实施例的细节，而且在不背离本发明的精神或基本特征的情况下，能够以其他的具体形式实现本发明。因此，无论从哪一点来看，均应将实施例看作是示范性的，而且是非限制性的，本发明的范围由所附权利要求而不是上述说明限定，因此旨在将落在权利要求的等同要件的含义和范围内的所有变化囊括在本发明内。
此外，应当理解，虽然本说明书按照实施方式加以描述，但并非每个实施方式仅包含一个独立的技术方案，说明书的这种叙述方式仅仅是为清楚起见，本领域技术人员应当将说明书作为一个整体，各实施例中的技术方案也可以经适当组合，形成本领域技术人员可以理解的其他实施方式。

Claims (4)

1.一种具有减摩效果的汽车专用润滑油，其特征在于，按照重量份的原料包括：聚二甲基硅氧烷25-45份、十二烷基酸性亚磷酸酯0.2-6份、4-羟基-4-甲基-2-戊酮20-40份、四氯化碳5-25份、烯基丁二酸酯20-40份、硫化烷基酚钙1-10份、苯并三氮唑20-45份、环烷酸锌0.2-10份、甘油聚氧乙烯醚月桂酸酯20-45份、氧化石油脂1-10份、尿嘧啶20-40份、硫酸丁辛醇锌盐0.1-3份、蜡粉20-40份、抗磨剂0.1-5份、硼酸锌20-45份、花岗岩粉末20-40份、防锈剂0.1-4份、降凝剂0.1-4份。
2.根据权利要求1所述的具有减摩效果的汽车专用润滑油，其特征在于，按照重量份的原料包括：聚二甲基硅氧烷30-40份、十二烷基酸性亚磷酸酯0.5-5份、4-羟基-4-甲基-2-戊酮25-35份、四氯化碳8-20份、烯基丁二酸酯25-35份、硫化烷基酚钙1-6份、苯并三氮唑25-40份、环烷酸锌0.5-8份、甘油聚氧乙烯醚月桂酸酯25-40份、氧化石油脂1-8份、尿嘧啶25-35份、硫酸丁辛醇锌盐0.2-2份、蜡粉25-35份、抗磨剂0.2-3份、硼酸锌25-40份、花岗岩粉末25-35份、防锈剂0.2-2份、降凝剂0.2-3份。
3.根据权利要求1所述的具有减摩效果的汽车专用润滑油，其特征在于，按照重量份的原料包括：聚二甲基硅氧烷34-38份、十二烷基酸性亚磷酸酯1-3份、4-羟基-4-甲基-2-戊酮28-32份、四氯化碳10-15份、烯基丁二酸酯28-32份、硫化烷基酚钙2-4份、苯并三氮唑30-34份、环烷酸锌1-4份、甘油聚氧乙烯醚月桂酸酯30-34份、氧化石油脂2-5份、尿嘧啶28-32份、硫酸丁辛醇锌盐0.5-1份、蜡粉30-34份、抗磨剂0.3-0.5份、硼酸锌34-38份、花岗岩粉末28-32份、防锈剂0.5-0.7份、降凝剂0.5-1.5份。
4.一种如权利要求1-3任一所述的具有减摩效果的汽车专用润滑油的制备方法，其特征在于，将聚二甲基硅氧烷、十二烷基酸性亚磷酸酯、4-羟基-4-甲基-2-戊酮、四氯化碳、烯基丁二酸酯、硫化烷基酚钙、苯并三氮唑、环烷酸锌、甘油聚氧乙烯醚月桂酸酯、氧化石油脂、尿嘧啶、硫酸丁辛醇锌盐、蜡粉、抗磨剂、硼酸锌、花岗岩粉末、防锈剂、降凝剂按照重量份称取后，混合搅拌20-150min，即得。
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CN106753715A (zh) * 2016-12-14 2017-05-31 高安市超鹰科技有限公司 一种汽车齿轮用抗氧化抗磨防锈于一体的润滑油及其制备方法
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CN105542916A (zh) * 2015-12-16 2016-05-04 青岛文晟汽车零部件有限公司 一种汽车润滑油
CN105567400A (zh) * 2016-01-26 2016-05-11 孟根森 一种汽车用润滑油

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CN106753715A (zh) * 2016-12-14 2017-05-31 高安市超鹰科技有限公司 一种汽车齿轮用抗氧化抗磨防锈于一体的润滑油及其制备方法
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Application publication date: 20161012