CN105542916A - 一种汽车润滑油 - Google Patents

一种汽车润滑油 Download PDF

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CN105542916A
CN105542916A CN201510937537.5A CN201510937537A CN105542916A CN 105542916 A CN105542916 A CN 105542916A CN 201510937537 A CN201510937537 A CN 201510937537A CN 105542916 A CN105542916 A CN 105542916A
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parts
lubricating oil
zinc
oil
decene
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吕玲霞
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Qingdao Wensheng Auto Parts Co Ltd
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Qingdao Wensheng Auto Parts Co Ltd
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    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
    • C10M169/00—Lubricating compositions characterised by containing as components a mixture of at least two types of ingredient selected from base-materials, thickeners or additives, covered by the preceding groups, each of these compounds being essential
    • C10M169/04—Mixtures of base-materials and additives
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
    • C10M2203/00—Organic non-macromolecular hydrocarbon compounds and hydrocarbon fractions as ingredients in lubricant compositions
    • C10M2203/02—Well-defined aliphatic compounds
    • C10M2203/024—Well-defined aliphatic compounds unsaturated
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
    • C10M2203/00—Organic non-macromolecular hydrocarbon compounds and hydrocarbon fractions as ingredients in lubricant compositions
    • C10M2203/10—Petroleum or coal fractions, e.g. tars, solvents, bitumen
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
    • C10M2207/00—Organic non-macromolecular hydrocarbon compounds containing hydrogen, carbon and oxygen as ingredients in lubricant compositions
    • C10M2207/02—Hydroxy compounds
    • C10M2207/021—Hydroxy compounds having hydroxy groups bound to acyclic or cycloaliphatic carbon atoms
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
    • C10M2207/00—Organic non-macromolecular hydrocarbon compounds containing hydrogen, carbon and oxygen as ingredients in lubricant compositions
    • C10M2207/10—Carboxylix acids; Neutral salts thereof
    • C10M2207/16—Naphthenic acids
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
    • C10M2207/00—Organic non-macromolecular hydrocarbon compounds containing hydrogen, carbon and oxygen as ingredients in lubricant compositions
    • C10M2207/28—Esters
    • C10M2207/283—Esters of polyhydroxy compounds
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
    • C10M2209/00—Organic macromolecular compounds containing oxygen as ingredients in lubricant compositions
    • C10M2209/12—Polysaccharides, e.g. cellulose, biopolymers
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
    • C10M2211/00—Organic non-macromolecular compounds containing halogen as ingredients in lubricant compositions
    • C10M2211/02—Organic non-macromolecular compounds containing halogen as ingredients in lubricant compositions containing carbon, hydrogen and halogen only
    • C10M2211/022—Organic non-macromolecular compounds containing halogen as ingredients in lubricant compositions containing carbon, hydrogen and halogen only aliphatic
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
    • C10M2219/00—Organic non-macromolecular compounds containing sulfur, selenium or tellurium as ingredients in lubricant compositions
    • C10M2219/04—Organic non-macromolecular compounds containing sulfur, selenium or tellurium as ingredients in lubricant compositions containing sulfur-to-oxygen bonds, i.e. sulfones, sulfoxides
    • C10M2219/044—Sulfonic acids, Derivatives thereof, e.g. neutral salts
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
    • C10M2219/00—Organic non-macromolecular compounds containing sulfur, selenium or tellurium as ingredients in lubricant compositions
    • C10M2219/08—Thiols; Sulfides; Polysulfides; Mercaptals
    • C10M2219/082—Thiols; Sulfides; Polysulfides; Mercaptals containing sulfur atoms bound to acyclic or cycloaliphatic carbon atoms
    • C10M2219/087—Thiols; Sulfides; Polysulfides; Mercaptals containing sulfur atoms bound to acyclic or cycloaliphatic carbon atoms containing hydroxy groups; Derivatives thereof, e.g. sulfurised phenols
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
    • C10M2223/00—Organic non-macromolecular compounds containing phosphorus as ingredients in lubricant compositions
    • C10M2223/02—Organic non-macromolecular compounds containing phosphorus as ingredients in lubricant compositions having no phosphorus-to-carbon bonds
    • C10M2223/049—Phosphite
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10N—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS C10M RELATING TO LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS
    • C10N2030/00—Specified physical or chemical properties which is improved by the additive characterising the lubricating composition, e.g. multifunctional additives
    • C10N2030/06—Oiliness; Film-strength; Anti-wear; Resistance to extreme pressure
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10N—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS C10M RELATING TO LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS
    • C10N2030/00—Specified physical or chemical properties which is improved by the additive characterising the lubricating composition, e.g. multifunctional additives
    • C10N2030/12—Inhibition of corrosion, e.g. anti-rust agents or anti-corrosives
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10N—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS C10M RELATING TO LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS
    • C10N2030/00—Specified physical or chemical properties which is improved by the additive characterising the lubricating composition, e.g. multifunctional additives
    • C10N2030/54—Fuel economy

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Lubricants (AREA)

Abstract

本发明公开了一种汽车润滑油，由以下重量份数的原料组成：石油醚10-15份、十二烷基酸性亚磷酸酯1-3份、1-癸烯等高碳α-烯烃10-15份、四氯化碳10-15份、甲基纤维素5-10份、氧化石油脂2-5份、石油磺酸钠1-5份、硫化烷基酚钙2-4份、油酸甘油酯2-6份、环烷酸锌1-4份、季戊四醇硬脂酸酯1-5份、硫酸丁辛醇锌盐0.5-1份、氯化磷0.5-1份、消泡剂1-3份、抗腐蚀添加剂2-4份。本发明性能稳定，防锈、防腐蚀性能好，具有优异的抗磨性，减少燃油的使用。

Description

一种汽车润滑油
技术领域
本发明属于汽车润滑技术领域，具体涉及一种汽车润滑油。
背景技术
润滑油是用在汽车、机械设备上以减少摩擦、保护机械及加工件的液体或半固体润滑剂，润滑油重要功效的发挥依赖于一个重要特性——粘度，具有粘度特性方能给引擎各部分运作零件提供一层保护性薄膜，粘稠度高，流动的速度就慢。目前市场上生产的润滑油粘度性能不符合标准，而且多数润滑油不具备针对性，因为对于不同品牌不同类型车辆，其对润滑油的要求截然不同，汽车用润滑油不仅要求能够最大限度减少摩擦，减少废气排放，同时要求依赖于润滑油来延长汽车各机件的使用寿命。
发明内容
针对现有技术的不足，本发明提供一种汽车润滑油，性能稳定，防锈、防腐蚀性能好，具有优异的抗磨性，减少燃油的使用。
本发明的技术方案是：一种汽车润滑油,由以下重量份数的原料组成：石油醚10-15份、十二烷基酸性亚磷酸酯1-3份、1-癸烯等高碳α-烯烃10-15份、四氯化碳10-15份、甲基纤维素5-10份、氧化石油脂2-5份、石油磺酸钠1-5份、硫化烷基酚钙2-4份、油酸甘油酯2-6份、环烷酸锌1-4份、季戊四醇硬脂酸酯1-5份、硫酸丁辛醇锌盐0.5-1份、氯化磷0.5-1份、消泡剂1-3份、抗腐蚀添加剂2-4份。
与现有技术相比，本发明优点在于：性能稳定，防锈、防腐蚀性能好，具有优异的抗磨性，减少燃油的使用。
具体实施方式
下面结合具体实施例对本发明作进一步详细说明。
实施例1
一种汽车润滑油,由以下重量份数的原料组成：石油醚10份、十二烷基酸性亚磷酸酯1份、1-癸烯等高碳α-烯烃10份、四氯化碳10份、甲基纤维素5份、氧化石油脂2份、石油磺酸钠1份、硫化烷基酚钙2份、油酸甘油酯2份、环烷酸锌1份、季戊四醇硬脂酸酯1份、硫酸丁辛醇锌盐0.5份、氯化磷0.5份、消泡剂1份、抗腐蚀添加剂2份。
实施例2
一种汽车润滑油,由以下重量份数的原料组成：石油醚12份、十二烷基酸性亚磷酸酯2份、1-癸烯等高碳α-烯烃12份、四氯化碳12份、甲基纤维素7份、氧化石油脂3份、石油磺酸钠3份、硫化烷基酚钙3份、油酸甘油酯4份、环烷酸锌3份、季戊四醇硬脂酸酯3份、硫酸丁辛醇锌盐0.7份、氯化磷0.7份、消泡剂2份、抗腐蚀添加剂3份。
实施例3
一种汽车润滑油,由以下重量份数的原料组成：石油醚15份、十二烷基酸性亚磷酸酯3份、1-癸烯等高碳α-烯烃15份、四氯化碳15份、甲基纤维素10份、氧化石油脂5份、石油磺酸钠5份、硫化烷基酚钙4份、油酸甘油酯6份、环烷酸锌4份、季戊四醇硬脂酸酯5份、硫酸丁辛醇锌盐1份、氯化磷1份、消泡剂3份、抗腐蚀添加剂4份。
上面以举例方式对本发明进行了说明，但本发明不限于上述具体实施例，凡基于本发明所做的任何改动或变型均属于本发明要求保护的范围。

Claims (1)

1.一种汽车润滑油，其特征在于：由以下重量份数的原料组成：石油醚10-15份、十二烷基酸性亚磷酸酯1-3份、1-癸烯等高碳α-烯烃10-15份、四氯化碳10-15份、甲基纤维素5-10份、氧化石油脂2-5份、石油磺酸钠1-5份、硫化烷基酚钙2-4份、油酸甘油酯2-6份、环烷酸锌1-4份、季戊四醇硬脂酸酯1-5份、硫酸丁辛醇锌盐0.5-1份、氯化磷0.5-1份、消泡剂1-3份、抗腐蚀添加剂2-4份。
CN201510937537.5A 2015-12-16 2015-12-16 一种汽车润滑油 Pending CN105542916A (zh)

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN106010757A (zh) * 2016-06-20 2016-10-12 许云飞 一种具有减摩效果的汽车专用润滑油及其制备方法

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN106010757A (zh) * 2016-06-20 2016-10-12 许云飞 一种具有减摩效果的汽车专用润滑油及其制备方法

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