CN105754686A - 一种防漏纳米润滑油及其制备方法 - Google Patents

一种防漏纳米润滑油及其制备方法 Download PDF

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CN105754686A
CN105754686A CN201610137033.XA CN201610137033A CN105754686A CN 105754686 A CN105754686 A CN 105754686A CN 201610137033 A CN201610137033 A CN 201610137033A CN 105754686 A CN105754686 A CN 105754686A
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lubricating oil
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吴其增
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Chen Lulu
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    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
    • C10M169/00—Lubricating compositions characterised by containing as components a mixture of at least two types of ingredient selected from base-materials, thickeners or additives, covered by the preceding groups, each of these compounds being essential
    • C10M169/04—Mixtures of base-materials and additives
    • C10M169/045—Mixtures of base-materials and additives the additives being a mixture of compounds of unknown or incompletely defined constitution and non-macromolecular compounds
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
    • C10M131/00—Lubricating compositions characterised by the additive being an organic non-macromolecular compound containing halogen
    • C10M131/14—Halogenated waxes
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
    • C10M141/00—Lubricating compositions characterised by the additive being a mixture of two or more compounds covered by more than one of the main groups C10M125/00 - C10M139/00, each of these compounds being essential
    • C10M141/04—Lubricating compositions characterised by the additive being a mixture of two or more compounds covered by more than one of the main groups C10M125/00 - C10M139/00, each of these compounds being essential at least one of them being an organic halogen-containing compound
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
    • C10M163/00—Lubricating compositions characterised by the additive being a mixture of a compound of unknown or incompletely defined constitution and a non-macromolecular compound, each of these compounds being essential
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
    • C10M177/00—Special methods of preparation of lubricating compositions; Chemical modification by after-treatment of components or of the whole of a lubricating composition, not covered by other classes
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
    • C10M2201/00—Inorganic compounds or elements as ingredients in lubricant compositions
    • C10M2201/10—Compounds containing silicon
    • C10M2201/102—Silicates
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
    • C10M2211/00—Organic non-macromolecular compounds containing halogen as ingredients in lubricant compositions
    • C10M2211/08—Halogenated waxes
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10N—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS C10M RELATING TO LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS
    • C10N2030/00—Specified physical or chemical properties which is improved by the additive characterising the lubricating composition, e.g. multifunctional additives
    • C10N2030/06—Oiliness; Film-strength; Anti-wear; Resistance to extreme pressure
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10N—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS C10M RELATING TO LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS
    • C10N2030/00—Specified physical or chemical properties which is improved by the additive characterising the lubricating composition, e.g. multifunctional additives
    • C10N2030/10—Inhibition of oxidation, e.g. anti-oxidants
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10N—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS C10M RELATING TO LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS
    • C10N2040/00—Specified use or application for which the lubricating composition is intended
    • C10N2040/04—Oil-bath; Gear-boxes; Automatic transmissions; Traction drives
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10N—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS C10M RELATING TO LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS
    • C10N2040/00—Specified use or application for which the lubricating composition is intended
    • C10N2040/25—Internal-combustion engines

Abstract

一种防漏纳米润滑油，它按照质量比主要由下述物质构成：45～65份石螬基基础油，10～25份酯型合成润滑油，5～20份合成润滑脂，3～10份防漏添加剂，2～6份齿轮油复合添加剂，1～3份极压抗磨添加剂，15～25份引擎保护剂，0.5～3份T201或T205，0.5～3份T321，0.01～0.05份T746，0.3～2份T803或T801，5～20份T901，0.02～0.07份T1001和1～3份T304。本发明防漏效果极其显著，可大大减少燃油的浪费，大大降低环境污染，无须补油，提高使用性，可使使用周期大大延长，大大提高润滑性能，抗氧抗蚀性能良好，当齿轮产生点蚀、麻点等现象时，具有修复及保护功能。

Description

一种防漏纳米润滑油及其制备方法
技术领域
本发明涉及一种润滑油，尤其是一种防漏纳米润滑油及其制备方法。
背景技术
润滑油是用在各种类型汽车、机械设备上以减少摩擦，保护机械及加工件的液体或半固体润滑剂，主要起润滑、冷却、防锈、清洁、密封和缓冲等作用。
但润滑油(机油)的泄漏原因很多，危害也较大，虽然大都是设备结构上的损坏造成的，但在建设节约型社会的背景下，通过改善润滑油的性能也能在一定程度上防漏，从而降低危害，减少损失。
发明内容
为了克服现有技术的不足，本发明提供一种一种防漏纳米润滑油及其制备方法，防漏效果极其显著，可大大减少燃油的浪费，大大降低环境污染，无须补油，提高使用性，在此基础上加入特殊添加剂后，可使使用周期大大延长，大大提高润滑性能，抗氧抗蚀性能良好，当齿轮产生点蚀、麻点等现象时，具有修复及保护功能。
本发明解决其技术问题采用的技术方案是：
一种防漏纳米润滑油，它按照质量比主要由下述物质构成：45～65份石螬基基础油，10～25份酯型合成润滑油，5～20份合成润滑脂，3～10份防漏添加剂，2～6份齿轮油复合添加剂，1～3份极压抗磨添加剂，15～25份引擎保护剂，0.5～3份T201或T205，0.5～3份T321，0.01～0.05份T746，0.3～2份T803或T801，5～20份T901，0.02～0.07份T1001和1～3份T304。
制备一种低碳低排放柴油发动机活性纳米润滑油的方法，步骤如下：先将石螬基基础油和酯型合成润滑油加热至60～80℃，搅拌后，用磁化设备磁化20h以上；将合成润滑脂加热至80～230℃，加入其中，搅拌，使其均匀分散，然后升温至70℃以上；加入齿轮油复合添加剂以及T201或T205、T321、T746、T803或T801、T901、T1001、T304、极压抗磨添加剂、引擎保护剂；最后加入防漏添加剂，搅拌2h左右，即得成品。
相比现有技术，本发明的一种防漏纳米润滑油及其制备方法，防漏效果极其显著，因而可大大减少燃油的浪费，大大降低环境污染，无须补油，提高了使用性，在此基础上加入特殊添加剂后，可使使用周期大大延长，可提高4-5倍；大大提高润滑性能，例如摩擦系数小，承载能力大。抗氧抗蚀性能良好；当齿轮产生点蚀、麻点等现象时，具有修复及保护功能，使其光亮如初。制作简便，工艺合理。
具体实施方式
为使本发明实施例的目的、技术方案和优点更加清楚，下面将结合本发明实施例，对本发明实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述，显然，所描述的实施例是本发明的一部分实施例，而不是全部的实施例。基于本发明中的实施例，本领域普通技术人员在没有作出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例，都属于本发明的保护范围。
一种防漏纳米润滑油，它按照质量比主要由下述物质构成：45～65份石螬基基础油，10～25份酯型合成润滑油，5～20份合成润滑脂，3～10份防漏添加剂，2～6份齿轮油复合添加剂，1～3份极压抗磨添加剂，15～25份引擎保护剂，0.5～3份T201或T205，0.5～3份T321，0.01～0.05份T746，0.3～2份T803或T801，5～20份T901，0.02～0.07份T1001和1～3份T304。
作为本发明技术方案的进一步优化设计，还可以含有15～25份的抗磨节能剂。它具有抗磨节能、延长机械和润滑油使用寿命及降低噪音、温度，改善工作环境等优越性。
为了再进一步优化润滑油的性能，还可以加入15～25份的T301。T301即301极压抗磨剂即氯化石蜡，主要作为高压润滑的抗磨剂。
更进一步地，还含有0.03～0.1份的纳米陶瓷粉，试验证明，加入少量的纳米陶瓷粉，就可以大幅度地提高润滑油的抗磨和极压性能。
制备一种低碳低排放柴油发动机活性纳米润滑油的方法，步骤如下：先将石螬基基础油和酯型合成润滑油加热至60～80℃，搅拌后，用磁化设备磁化20h以上；将合成润滑脂加热至80～230℃，加入其中，搅拌，使其均匀分散，然后升温至70℃以上；加入齿轮油复合添加剂以及T201或T205、T321、T746、T803或T801、T901、T1001、T304、极压抗磨添加剂、引擎保护剂；最后加入防漏添加剂，搅拌2h左右，即得成品。
当成分中含有抗磨节能剂和或T301和或纳米陶瓷粉时，抗磨节能剂与T301以及纳米陶瓷粉的加入时间是，均在加入齿轮油复合添加剂以后混入即可。
下表示出了7个具体的实施例：
以上所述，仅是本发明的较佳实施例，并非对本发明做任何形式上的限制，凡是依据本发明的技术实质，对以上实施例所作出任何简单修改和同等变化，均落入本发明的保护范围之内。

Claims (5)

1.一种防漏纳米润滑油，其特征是：它按照质量比主要由下述物质构成：45～65份石螬基基础油，10～25份酯型合成润滑油，5～20份合成润滑脂，3～10份防漏添加剂，2～6份齿轮油复合添加剂，1～3份极压抗磨添加剂，15～25份引擎保护剂，0.5～3份T201或T205，0.5～3份T321，0.01～0.05份T746，0.3～2份T803或T801，5～20份T901，0.02～0.07份T1001和1～3份T304。
2.根据权利要求1所述的一种防漏纳米润滑油，其特征是：还包括15～25份的抗磨节能剂。
3.根据权利要求1所述的一种防漏纳米润滑油，其特征是：还包括15～25份的T301。
4.根据权利要求1所述的一种防漏纳米润滑油，其特征是：还包括0.03～0.1份的纳米陶瓷粉。
5.制备如权利要求1所述的一种低碳低排放柴油发动机活性纳米润滑油的方法，其特征是，步骤如下：先将石螬基基础油和酯型合成润滑油加热至60～80℃，搅拌后，用磁化设备磁化20h以上；将合成润滑脂加热至80～230℃，加入其中，搅拌，使其均匀分散，然后升温至70℃以上；加入齿轮油复合添加剂以及T201或T205、T321、T746、T803或T801、T901、T1001、T304、极压抗磨添加剂、引擎保护剂；最后加入防漏添加剂，搅拌2h左右，即得成品。
CN201610137033.XA 2016-03-10 2016-03-10 一种防漏纳米润滑油及其制备方法 Pending CN105754686A (zh)

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN106398838A (zh) * 2016-08-31 2017-02-15 江苏云瀚股份有限公司 一种变速箱金属陶瓷膜修复剂及其使用方法
CN112877115A (zh) * 2021-01-19 2021-06-01 山东奇士登润滑科技有限公司 一种自粘型合成高温防漏工业齿轮油及其制备方法

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN106398838A (zh) * 2016-08-31 2017-02-15 江苏云瀚股份有限公司 一种变速箱金属陶瓷膜修复剂及其使用方法
CN112877115A (zh) * 2021-01-19 2021-06-01 山东奇士登润滑科技有限公司 一种自粘型合成高温防漏工业齿轮油及其制备方法

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