ES2101920T3 - Procedimiento y dispositivo para la evacuacion de agua y/o gases inertes de una bateria de pilas de combustible. - Google Patents

Procedimiento y dispositivo para la evacuacion de agua y/o gases inertes de una bateria de pilas de combustible.

Info

Publication number
ES2101920T3
ES2101920T3 ES93117260T ES93117260T ES2101920T3 ES 2101920 T3 ES2101920 T3 ES 2101920T3 ES 93117260 T ES93117260 T ES 93117260T ES 93117260 T ES93117260 T ES 93117260T ES 2101920 T3 ES2101920 T3 ES 2101920T3
Authority
ES
Spain
Prior art keywords
fuel cells
gas
evacuation
water
block
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
ES93117260T
Other languages
English (en)
Inventor
Karl Dipl-Ing Strasser
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Siemens AG
Original Assignee
Siemens AG
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Siemens AG filed Critical Siemens AG
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of ES2101920T3 publication Critical patent/ES2101920T3/es
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M8/04—Auxiliary arrangements, e.g. for control of pressure or for circulation of fluids
    • H01M8/04223—Auxiliary arrangements, e.g. for control of pressure or for circulation of fluids during start-up or shut-down; Depolarisation or activation, e.g. purging; Means for short-circuiting defective fuel cells
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M8/04—Auxiliary arrangements, e.g. for control of pressure or for circulation of fluids
    • H01M8/04082—Arrangements for control of reactant parameters, e.g. pressure or concentration
    • H01M8/04089—Arrangements for control of reactant parameters, e.g. pressure or concentration of gaseous reactants
    • H01M8/04119—Arrangements for control of reactant parameters, e.g. pressure or concentration of gaseous reactants with simultaneous supply or evacuation of electrolyte; Humidifying or dehumidifying
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M8/24—Grouping of fuel cells, e.g. stacking of fuel cells
    • H01M8/241—Grouping of fuel cells, e.g. stacking of fuel cells with solid or matrix-supported electrolytes
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M8/24—Grouping of fuel cells, e.g. stacking of fuel cells
    • H01M8/249—Grouping of fuel cells, e.g. stacking of fuel cells comprising two or more groupings of fuel cells, e.g. modular assemblies
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M2300/00—Electrolytes
    • H01M2300/0017—Non-aqueous electrolytes
    • H01M2300/0065—Solid electrolytes
    • H01M2300/0082—Organic polymers
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M8/04—Auxiliary arrangements, e.g. for control of pressure or for circulation of fluids
    • H01M8/04082—Arrangements for control of reactant parameters, e.g. pressure or concentration
    • H01M8/04089—Arrangements for control of reactant parameters, e.g. pressure or concentration of gaseous reactants
    • H01M8/04119—Arrangements for control of reactant parameters, e.g. pressure or concentration of gaseous reactants with simultaneous supply or evacuation of electrolyte; Humidifying or dehumidifying
    • H01M8/04156—Arrangements for control of reactant parameters, e.g. pressure or concentration of gaseous reactants with simultaneous supply or evacuation of electrolyte; Humidifying or dehumidifying with product water removal
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M8/24—Grouping of fuel cells, e.g. stacking of fuel cells
    • H01M8/2465—Details of groupings of fuel cells
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E60/00—Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
    • Y02E60/30—Hydrogen technology
    • Y02E60/50—Fuel cells

Landscapes

  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
  • Sustainable Development (AREA)
  • Sustainable Energy (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Electrochemistry (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Fuel Cell (AREA)

Abstract

DURANTE EL FUNCIONAMIENTO DE UN BLOQUE (2) DE, POR EJEMPLO, CELULAS DE COMBUSTIBLE PEM, HAY QUE SOLUCIONAR FUNDAMENTALMENTE EL PROBLEMA DE UNA EVACUACION REGULADA DEL AGUA Y/O DEL GAS INERTE, DEL BLOQUE DE CALULAS DE COMBUSTIBLE, LO CUAL HASTA AHORA TODAVIA NO SE HA LOGRADO CON UN GRADO DE APROVECHAMIENTO DEL GAS DE CASI EL 100 %. PARA ELLO ESTA PREVISTO, DE ACUERDO CON LA INVENCION QUE SE CONCENTRE HACIA EL LADO DEL CATODO LA EVACUACION DEL AGUA Y DEL GAS INERTE Y HACIA EL LADO DEL ANODO LA EVACUACION DEL GAS INERTE DE LAS PROPORCIONES DE AGUA Y DE GAS INERTE EN UNA MEZCLA DE GAS EN EL LADO DEL CATODO (8) (O2), O DE LA PROPORCION DE GAS INERTE EN UNA MEZCLA DE GAS EN EL LADO DEL ANODO (18) (H2) EN DIRECCION DE CIRCULACION DE CADA MEZCLA DE GAS (O2, H2) Y AL MENOS PARCIALMENTE SE EXTRAIGA DEL BLOQUE. POR ELLO SE HACE POSIBLE MANTENER CASI CONSTANTEMENTE ALTO EL RENDIMIENTO TOTAL DEL BLOQUE DE CELULAS DE COMBUSTIBLE (2) DURANTE EL FUNCIONAMIENTO. EL METODO DE ACUERDO CON LA INVENCION, ASI COMO LOS DISPOSITIVOS DERIVADOS DE EL, SE PUEDEN APLICAR, EN PRINCIPIO, A BLOQUES DE CELULAS DE COMBUSTIBLE QUE ESTAN FORMADAS POR CELULAS DE COMBUSTIBLE PEM ALCALINAS O ACIDAS.
ES93117260T 1992-11-05 1993-10-25 Procedimiento y dispositivo para la evacuacion de agua y/o gases inertes de una bateria de pilas de combustible. Expired - Lifetime ES2101920T3 (es)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE4237411 1992-11-05

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
ES2101920T3 true ES2101920T3 (es) 1997-07-16

Family

ID=6472204

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
ES93117260T Expired - Lifetime ES2101920T3 (es) 1992-11-05 1993-10-25 Procedimiento y dispositivo para la evacuacion de agua y/o gases inertes de una bateria de pilas de combustible.

Country Status (6)

Country Link
US (2) US5478662A (es)
EP (1) EP0596366B1 (es)
JP (1) JP3607718B2 (es)
CA (1) CA2102359C (es)
DE (1) DE59306256D1 (es)
ES (1) ES2101920T3 (es)

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JPH06203862A (ja) 1994-07-22
CA2102359A1 (en) 1994-05-06
US5478662A (en) 1995-12-26
USRE36148E (en) 1999-03-16
JP3607718B2 (ja) 2005-01-05
EP0596366A1 (de) 1994-05-11
DE59306256D1 (de) 1997-05-28
EP0596366B1 (de) 1997-04-23

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