ES2070133T3 - Dispositivo de cristal liquido. - Google Patents
Dispositivo de cristal liquido.Info
- Publication number
- ES2070133T3 ES2070133T3 ES89100343T ES89100343T ES2070133T3 ES 2070133 T3 ES2070133 T3 ES 2070133T3 ES 89100343 T ES89100343 T ES 89100343T ES 89100343 T ES89100343 T ES 89100343T ES 2070133 T3 ES2070133 T3 ES 2070133T3
- Authority
- ES
- Spain
- Prior art keywords
- liquid crystal
- disposed
- substrate
- electrode
- defect
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
Classifications
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
- G02F1/00—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
- G02F1/01—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour
- G02F1/13—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells
- G02F1/133—Constructional arrangements; Operation of liquid crystal cells; Circuit arrangements
- G02F1/1333—Constructional arrangements; Manufacturing methods
- G02F1/1343—Electrodes
- G02F1/134309—Electrodes characterised by their geometrical arrangement
- G02F1/134336—Matrix
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
- G02F1/00—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
- G02F1/01—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour
- G02F1/13—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells
- G02F1/137—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells characterised by the electro-optical or magneto-optical effect, e.g. field-induced phase transition, orientation effect, guest-host interaction or dynamic scattering
- G02F1/139—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells characterised by the electro-optical or magneto-optical effect, e.g. field-induced phase transition, orientation effect, guest-host interaction or dynamic scattering based on orientation effects in which the liquid crystal remains transparent
- G02F1/141—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells characterised by the electro-optical or magneto-optical effect, e.g. field-induced phase transition, orientation effect, guest-host interaction or dynamic scattering based on orientation effects in which the liquid crystal remains transparent using ferroelectric liquid crystals
Abstract
DISPOSITIVO DE CRISTAL LIQUIDO QUE INCLUYE: (A) DOS SUBSTRATOS; (B) UN ELECTRODO ALARGADO (12A) SITUADO EN EL PRIMER SUBSTRATO Y OTRO (12B) EN EL SEGUNDO SUNBSTRATO DE MANERA QUE INTERSECCIONA CON EL PRIMERO (12A) Y FORMA UN PIXEL (P2) EN DICHA INTERSECCION DE AMBOS ELECTRODOS; (C) UN BORDE LINEAL (13A) DISPUESTO A LO LARGO DE LA EXTENSION DE AL MENOS UNO DE LOS DOS ELECTRODOS; Y (D) UN CRISTAL LIQUIDO QUIRAL Y ESMECTICO SITUADO ENTRE AMBOS SUBSTRATOS EN UN ESPESOR PEQUEÑO SUFICIENTE PARA EVITAR LA FORMACION DE LAS ESTRUCTURAS HELICOIDALES INHERENTES AL CRISTAL LIQUIDO QUIRAL Y ESMECTICO EN SU ESTADO LIBRE. EL CRISTAL LIQUIDO FORMA UN CAMPO CON UN ESTADO DE ALINEACION DEL MISMO CON UNA INCLINACION QUE FORMA UN PAR DE DEFECTOS, UNO CON FORMA DE HORQUILLA (14) Y UN DEFECTO DE CENTELLEO, DISPUESTOS DE TAL FORMA QUE EL DEFECTO DE HORQUILLA ESTA MAS PROXIMO AL BORDE LINEAL (13A) QUE EL CENTELLEANTE (15).
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP63004312A JPH01179915A (ja) | 1988-01-11 | 1988-01-11 | 液晶素子 |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
ES2070133T3 true ES2070133T3 (es) | 1995-06-01 |
Family
ID=11580965
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
ES89100343T Expired - Lifetime ES2070133T3 (es) | 1988-01-11 | 1989-01-10 | Dispositivo de cristal liquido. |
Country Status (6)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US5007716A (es) |
EP (1) | EP0324433B1 (es) |
JP (1) | JPH01179915A (es) |
AT (1) | ATE121204T1 (es) |
DE (1) | DE68922115T2 (es) |
ES (1) | ES2070133T3 (es) |
Families Citing this family (34)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US5000545A (en) * | 1987-05-28 | 1991-03-19 | Canon Kabushiki Kaisha | Liquid crystal device with metal electrode partially overlying transparent electrode |
FR2618587B1 (fr) * | 1987-07-20 | 1992-04-24 | Commissariat Energie Atomique | Ecran a cristal liquide, a electrodes opacifiees dans la zone non commutable de l'ecran et procedes d'obtention d'espaceurs et de traitement de cet ecran |
US5132816A (en) * | 1989-02-02 | 1992-07-21 | Sharp Kabushiki Kaisha | Ferroelectric liquid crystal device and method of manufacturing the same |
JPH02228629A (ja) * | 1989-02-28 | 1990-09-11 | Sharp Corp | 液晶表示装置 |
EP0430299A3 (en) * | 1989-12-01 | 1992-07-15 | Canon Kabushiki Kaisha | Liquid crystal device |
JP2673460B2 (ja) * | 1990-02-26 | 1997-11-05 | キヤノン株式会社 | 液晶表示素子 |
JPH06100757B2 (ja) * | 1990-07-09 | 1994-12-12 | インターナシヨナル・ビジネス・マシーンズ・コーポレーシヨン | 液晶表示装置 |
JP2673739B2 (ja) * | 1990-07-31 | 1997-11-05 | キヤノン株式会社 | 液晶素子 |
JP2808483B2 (ja) * | 1990-08-30 | 1998-10-08 | キヤノン株式会社 | 液晶素子 |
JPH04116620A (ja) * | 1990-09-07 | 1992-04-17 | Sharp Corp | 液晶表示装置 |
JPH0786622B2 (ja) * | 1990-11-02 | 1995-09-20 | スタンレー電気株式会社 | 液晶表示装置 |
JP2622033B2 (ja) * | 1991-01-14 | 1997-06-18 | シャープ株式会社 | 液晶表示装置 |
JP2775527B2 (ja) * | 1991-02-01 | 1998-07-16 | キヤノン株式会社 | カイラルスメクチック液晶素子 |
JPH04258924A (ja) * | 1991-02-13 | 1992-09-14 | Canon Inc | カイラルスメクチック液晶素子およびその製造方法 |
JPH05150244A (ja) * | 1991-02-20 | 1993-06-18 | Canon Inc | 強誘電液晶素子 |
US5420603A (en) * | 1991-02-20 | 1995-05-30 | Canon Kabushiki Kaisha | Display apparatus |
JP2835787B2 (ja) * | 1991-03-22 | 1998-12-14 | キヤノン株式会社 | 強誘電性液晶素子 |
JP2794226B2 (ja) * | 1991-04-15 | 1998-09-03 | キヤノン株式会社 | 強誘電性液晶素子の駆動装置および駆動方法 |
EP0509490A3 (en) * | 1991-04-16 | 1993-05-26 | Canon Kabushiki Kaisha | Liquid crystal apparatus |
JP2847331B2 (ja) * | 1991-04-23 | 1999-01-20 | キヤノン株式会社 | 液晶表示装置 |
JP2952075B2 (ja) * | 1991-06-12 | 1999-09-20 | キヤノン株式会社 | 液晶素子の製造法 |
US5452114A (en) * | 1991-09-13 | 1995-09-19 | Canon Kabushiki Kaisha | Ferroelectric liquid crystal device with grooves between electrode on one substrate, ridges on the other |
JPH0593912A (ja) * | 1991-10-03 | 1993-04-16 | Sharp Corp | 液晶表示装置 |
JP2952122B2 (ja) * | 1991-11-22 | 1999-09-20 | キヤノン株式会社 | 液晶素子、及びこれを用いた表示装置 |
JP2779087B2 (ja) * | 1992-01-17 | 1998-07-23 | シャープ株式会社 | 強誘電性液晶表示装置 |
US5467209A (en) * | 1992-01-24 | 1995-11-14 | Canon Kabushiki Kaisha | Ferroelectric liquid crystal device with particular layer thicknesses at non-pixel portions and pixel portions |
US5285304A (en) * | 1992-01-24 | 1994-02-08 | Canon Kabushiki Kaisha | Ferroelectric liquid crystal device having spacers including the thermosetting adhesive particles and the thermoplastic polymer particles |
EP0740184A3 (en) | 1995-04-28 | 1998-07-29 | Canon Kabushiki Kaisha | Liquid crystal device, process for producing same and liquid crystal apparatus |
JPH09146097A (ja) | 1995-11-24 | 1997-06-06 | Sharp Corp | 液晶表示装置 |
JPH11100577A (ja) * | 1997-07-31 | 1999-04-13 | Canon Inc | 液晶の配向方法、液晶素子の製造方法、該製造方法により得られる液晶素子、液晶装置 |
US6195147B1 (en) | 1997-08-01 | 2001-02-27 | Canon Kabushiki Kaisha | Liquid crystal substrate with optical modulation region having different alignment control forces |
US5986391A (en) * | 1998-03-09 | 1999-11-16 | Feldman Technology Corporation | Transparent electrodes |
GB0029315D0 (en) * | 2000-12-01 | 2001-01-17 | Koninkl Philips Electronics Nv | Method of increasing the conductivity of a transparent conductive layer |
US8687260B2 (en) * | 2007-12-28 | 2014-04-01 | Texas Instruments Incorporated | Solid-state optical modulator |
Family Cites Families (13)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPS56107217A (en) * | 1980-01-31 | 1981-08-26 | Canon Inc | Calescence point scanning element |
US4613209A (en) * | 1982-03-23 | 1986-09-23 | At&T Bell Laboratories | Smectic liquid crystals |
DE3373193D1 (en) * | 1983-01-06 | 1987-10-01 | Chisso Corp | Liquid crystalline compounds and mixtures thereof |
US4614609A (en) * | 1983-06-14 | 1986-09-30 | Chisso Corporation | Liquid crystalline biphenyl derivatives and mixtures thereof |
US4561726A (en) * | 1983-07-29 | 1985-12-31 | At&T Bell Laboratories | Alignment of ferroelectric LCDs |
JPS6054341A (ja) * | 1983-09-05 | 1985-03-28 | Chisso Corp | 液晶性炭酸エステル類 |
JPS61147232A (ja) * | 1984-12-20 | 1986-07-04 | Canon Inc | 液晶素子 |
US4615586A (en) * | 1985-04-26 | 1986-10-07 | At&T Bell Laboratories | Liquid crystal devices |
JPS6259922A (ja) * | 1985-09-10 | 1987-03-16 | Canon Inc | 強誘電性液晶素子 |
JPH0685032B2 (ja) * | 1985-10-17 | 1994-10-26 | キヤノン株式会社 | カイラルスメクティック液晶素子 |
JPS62119521A (ja) * | 1985-11-19 | 1987-05-30 | Canon Inc | 光学変調装置 |
US4824218A (en) * | 1986-04-09 | 1989-04-25 | Canon Kabushiki Kaisha | Optical modulation apparatus using ferroelectric liquid crystal and low-resistance portions of column electrodes |
AU606456B2 (en) * | 1987-09-17 | 1991-02-07 | Canon Kabushiki Kaisha | Ferroelectric smectic liquid crystal device |
-
1988
- 1988-01-11 JP JP63004312A patent/JPH01179915A/ja active Granted
-
1989
- 1989-01-10 AT AT89100343T patent/ATE121204T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1989-01-10 ES ES89100343T patent/ES2070133T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1989-01-10 EP EP89100343A patent/EP0324433B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1989-01-10 DE DE68922115T patent/DE68922115T2/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1989-01-11 US US07/295,509 patent/US5007716A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
US5007716A (en) | 1991-04-16 |
JPH01179915A (ja) | 1989-07-18 |
DE68922115T2 (de) | 1995-09-21 |
JPH0478971B2 (es) | 1992-12-14 |
EP0324433A1 (en) | 1989-07-19 |
EP0324433B1 (en) | 1995-04-12 |
DE68922115D1 (de) | 1995-05-18 |
ATE121204T1 (de) | 1995-04-15 |
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Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
FG2A | Definitive protection |
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