EP3975372A1 - Moniteur de rendement pour émission d'énergie inductive - Google Patents

Moniteur de rendement pour émission d'énergie inductive Download PDF

Info

Publication number
EP3975372A1
EP3975372A1 EP21188052.1A EP21188052A EP3975372A1 EP 3975372 A1 EP3975372 A1 EP 3975372A1 EP 21188052 A EP21188052 A EP 21188052A EP 3975372 A1 EP3975372 A1 EP 3975372A1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
power
inductive
signal
monitor
coil
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
EP21188052.1A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP3975372C0 (fr
EP3975372B1 (fr
Inventor
Yossi Azancot
Amir Ben-Shalom
Oola Greenwald
Arik Rofe
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Powermat Technologies Ltd
Original Assignee
Powermat Technologies Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Family has litigation
First worldwide family litigation filed litigation Critical https://patents.darts-ip.com/?family=39591688&utm_source=google_patent&utm_medium=platform_link&utm_campaign=public_patent_search&patent=EP3975372(A1) "Global patent litigation dataset” by Darts-ip is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
Application filed by Powermat Technologies Ltd filed Critical Powermat Technologies Ltd
Priority to EP24154721.5A priority Critical patent/EP4372951A2/fr
Publication of EP3975372A1 publication Critical patent/EP3975372A1/fr
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP3975372C0 publication Critical patent/EP3975372C0/fr
Publication of EP3975372B1 publication Critical patent/EP3975372B1/fr
Active legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

Links

Images

Classifications

    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02J—CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS OR SYSTEMS FOR SUPPLYING OR DISTRIBUTING ELECTRIC POWER; SYSTEMS FOR STORING ELECTRIC ENERGY
    • H02J7/00—Circuit arrangements for charging or depolarising batteries or for supplying loads from batteries
    • H02J7/00032—Circuit arrangements for charging or depolarising batteries or for supplying loads from batteries characterised by data exchange
    • H02J7/00045—Authentication, i.e. circuits for checking compatibility between one component, e.g. a battery or a battery charger, and another component, e.g. a power source
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G01—MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01V—GEOPHYSICS; GRAVITATIONAL MEASUREMENTS; DETECTING MASSES OR OBJECTS; TAGS
    • G01V3/00—Electric or magnetic prospecting or detecting; Measuring magnetic field characteristics of the earth, e.g. declination, deviation
    • G01V3/08—Electric or magnetic prospecting or detecting; Measuring magnetic field characteristics of the earth, e.g. declination, deviation operating with magnetic or electric fields produced or modified by objects or geological structures or by detecting devices
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01F—MAGNETS; INDUCTANCES; TRANSFORMERS; SELECTION OF MATERIALS FOR THEIR MAGNETIC PROPERTIES
    • H01F38/00—Adaptations of transformers or inductances for specific applications or functions
    • H01F38/14—Inductive couplings
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02J—CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS OR SYSTEMS FOR SUPPLYING OR DISTRIBUTING ELECTRIC POWER; SYSTEMS FOR STORING ELECTRIC ENERGY
    • H02J50/00—Circuit arrangements or systems for wireless supply or distribution of electric power
    • H02J50/10—Circuit arrangements or systems for wireless supply or distribution of electric power using inductive coupling
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02J—CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS OR SYSTEMS FOR SUPPLYING OR DISTRIBUTING ELECTRIC POWER; SYSTEMS FOR STORING ELECTRIC ENERGY
    • H02J50/00—Circuit arrangements or systems for wireless supply or distribution of electric power
    • H02J50/20—Circuit arrangements or systems for wireless supply or distribution of electric power using microwaves or radio frequency waves
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02J—CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS OR SYSTEMS FOR SUPPLYING OR DISTRIBUTING ELECTRIC POWER; SYSTEMS FOR STORING ELECTRIC ENERGY
    • H02J50/00—Circuit arrangements or systems for wireless supply or distribution of electric power
    • H02J50/40—Circuit arrangements or systems for wireless supply or distribution of electric power using two or more transmitting or receiving devices
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02J—CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS OR SYSTEMS FOR SUPPLYING OR DISTRIBUTING ELECTRIC POWER; SYSTEMS FOR STORING ELECTRIC ENERGY
    • H02J50/00—Circuit arrangements or systems for wireless supply or distribution of electric power
    • H02J50/40—Circuit arrangements or systems for wireless supply or distribution of electric power using two or more transmitting or receiving devices
    • H02J50/402—Circuit arrangements or systems for wireless supply or distribution of electric power using two or more transmitting or receiving devices the two or more transmitting or the two or more receiving devices being integrated in the same unit, e.g. power mats with several coils or antennas with several sub-antennas
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02J—CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS OR SYSTEMS FOR SUPPLYING OR DISTRIBUTING ELECTRIC POWER; SYSTEMS FOR STORING ELECTRIC ENERGY
    • H02J50/00—Circuit arrangements or systems for wireless supply or distribution of electric power
    • H02J50/70—Circuit arrangements or systems for wireless supply or distribution of electric power involving the reduction of electric, magnetic or electromagnetic leakage fields
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02J—CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS OR SYSTEMS FOR SUPPLYING OR DISTRIBUTING ELECTRIC POWER; SYSTEMS FOR STORING ELECTRIC ENERGY
    • H02J50/00—Circuit arrangements or systems for wireless supply or distribution of electric power
    • H02J50/80—Circuit arrangements or systems for wireless supply or distribution of electric power involving the exchange of data, concerning supply or distribution of electric power, between transmitting devices and receiving devices
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02J—CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS OR SYSTEMS FOR SUPPLYING OR DISTRIBUTING ELECTRIC POWER; SYSTEMS FOR STORING ELECTRIC ENERGY
    • H02J50/00—Circuit arrangements or systems for wireless supply or distribution of electric power
    • H02J50/90—Circuit arrangements or systems for wireless supply or distribution of electric power involving detection or optimisation of position, e.g. alignment
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02J—CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS OR SYSTEMS FOR SUPPLYING OR DISTRIBUTING ELECTRIC POWER; SYSTEMS FOR STORING ELECTRIC ENERGY
    • H02J7/00—Circuit arrangements for charging or depolarising batteries or for supplying loads from batteries
    • H02J7/0029—Circuit arrangements for charging or depolarising batteries or for supplying loads from batteries with safety or protection devices or circuits
    • H02J7/00309—Overheat or overtemperature protection
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02M—APPARATUS FOR CONVERSION BETWEEN AC AND AC, BETWEEN AC AND DC, OR BETWEEN DC AND DC, AND FOR USE WITH MAINS OR SIMILAR POWER SUPPLY SYSTEMS; CONVERSION OF DC OR AC INPUT POWER INTO SURGE OUTPUT POWER; CONTROL OR REGULATION THEREOF
    • H02M3/00—Conversion of dc power input into dc power output
    • H02M3/22—Conversion of dc power input into dc power output with intermediate conversion into ac
    • H02M3/24—Conversion of dc power input into dc power output with intermediate conversion into ac by static converters
    • H02M3/28—Conversion of dc power input into dc power output with intermediate conversion into ac by static converters using discharge tubes with control electrode or semiconductor devices with control electrode to produce the intermediate ac
    • H02M3/325—Conversion of dc power input into dc power output with intermediate conversion into ac by static converters using discharge tubes with control electrode or semiconductor devices with control electrode to produce the intermediate ac using devices of a triode or a transistor type requiring continuous application of a control signal
    • H02M3/335—Conversion of dc power input into dc power output with intermediate conversion into ac by static converters using discharge tubes with control electrode or semiconductor devices with control electrode to produce the intermediate ac using devices of a triode or a transistor type requiring continuous application of a control signal using semiconductor devices only
    • H02M3/337—Conversion of dc power input into dc power output with intermediate conversion into ac by static converters using discharge tubes with control electrode or semiconductor devices with control electrode to produce the intermediate ac using devices of a triode or a transistor type requiring continuous application of a control signal using semiconductor devices only in push-pull configuration
    • H02M3/3376—Conversion of dc power input into dc power output with intermediate conversion into ac by static converters using discharge tubes with control electrode or semiconductor devices with control electrode to produce the intermediate ac using devices of a triode or a transistor type requiring continuous application of a control signal using semiconductor devices only in push-pull configuration with automatic control of output voltage or current
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02J—CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS OR SYSTEMS FOR SUPPLYING OR DISTRIBUTING ELECTRIC POWER; SYSTEMS FOR STORING ELECTRIC ENERGY
    • H02J7/00—Circuit arrangements for charging or depolarising batteries or for supplying loads from batteries
    • H02J7/007—Regulation of charging or discharging current or voltage
    • H02J7/00712—Regulation of charging or discharging current or voltage the cycle being controlled or terminated in response to electric parameters
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02J—CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS OR SYSTEMS FOR SUPPLYING OR DISTRIBUTING ELECTRIC POWER; SYSTEMS FOR STORING ELECTRIC ENERGY
    • H02J7/00—Circuit arrangements for charging or depolarising batteries or for supplying loads from batteries
    • H02J7/007—Regulation of charging or discharging current or voltage
    • H02J7/007188—Regulation of charging or discharging current or voltage the charge cycle being controlled or terminated in response to non-electric parameters
    • H02J7/007192—Regulation of charging or discharging current or voltage the charge cycle being controlled or terminated in response to non-electric parameters in response to temperature
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02M—APPARATUS FOR CONVERSION BETWEEN AC AND AC, BETWEEN AC AND DC, OR BETWEEN DC AND DC, AND FOR USE WITH MAINS OR SIMILAR POWER SUPPLY SYSTEMS; CONVERSION OF DC OR AC INPUT POWER INTO SURGE OUTPUT POWER; CONTROL OR REGULATION THEREOF
    • H02M1/00—Details of apparatus for conversion
    • H02M1/0048—Circuits or arrangements for reducing losses
    • H02M1/0054—Transistor switching losses
    • H02M1/0058—Transistor switching losses by employing soft switching techniques, i.e. commutation of transistors when applied voltage is zero or when current flow is zero
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02B—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
    • Y02B70/00—Technologies for an efficient end-user side electric power management and consumption
    • Y02B70/10—Technologies improving the efficiency by using switched-mode power supplies [SMPS], i.e. efficient power electronics conversion e.g. power factor correction or reduction of losses in power supplies or efficient standby modes

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a system and method for monitoring efficiency and controlling power transfer across an inductive power coupling.
  • the power supplying side of a conductive couple is generally the female part, and does not have bare conductive elements protruding therefrom.
  • a plug coupled to the device is the corresponding male part with bare pins.
  • the size of the pins and holes are such that a child cannot insert his or her fingers thereinto.
  • an earth connection is provided, and, only when a plug with a longer earth pin is inserted thereinto, is it possible to insert a pin (or anything else) into the holes connected to the current carrying live and neutral wires. Nevertheless, socket holes are dangerous and children do sometimes manage to insert pencils, pins and other objects into socket holes, sometimes with fatal results. Water can also cause shorting and may result in electrocution.
  • Inductive power coupling allows energy to be transferred from a power supply to an electric load without connecting wires.
  • a power supply is wired to a primary coil and an oscillating electric potential is applied across the primary coil which induces an oscillating magnetic field therearound.
  • the oscillating magnetic field may induce an oscillating electrical current in a secondary coil, placed close to the primary coil.
  • electrical energy may be transmitted from the primary coil to the secondary coil by electromagnetic induction without the two coils being conductively connected.
  • the pair are said to be inductively coupled.
  • An electric load wired in series with such a secondary coil may draw energy from the power source when the secondary coil is inductively coupled to the primary coil.
  • Hui's system a planar inductive battery charging system is designed to enable electronic devices to be recharged.
  • the system includes a planar charging module having a charging surface on which a device to be recharged is placed. Within the charging module, and parallel to the charging surface, at least one, and preferably an array of primary windings are provided. These couple energy inductively to a secondary winding formed in the device to be recharged.
  • Such systems are adequate for charging batteries in that they typically provide a relatively low power inductive coupling.
  • extended base units such as Hui's charging surface which transmit energy continually approximately uniformly over the whole area of the unit, are not suitable for use with high energy systems.
  • socket-less outlets may be disguised more effectively than conductive sockets, and are thus less obtrusive.
  • a primary inductive coil for example, may be concealed behind a surface.
  • socket-less outlets are less obtrusive is advantageous.
  • the user must somehow locate the outlet before being able to use it by bringing a secondary coil into proximity therewith.
  • the problem of locating such sockets is particularly acute where the power outlets are behind a concealing surface such as a desk top or wall, and the positions thereof are adjustable over a large area.
  • Locating mobile source 'hotspots' or sockets is particularly problematic in high power systems where no extended power transmission surface is provided.
  • a high power primary coil produces a large oscillating magnetic field.
  • the resulting flux linkage causes power to be drawn into the secondary coil.
  • the oscillating magnetic field causes high energy electromagnetic waves to be transmitted which may be harmful to bystanders.
  • uncoupled high power primary coils and their surroundings may become dangerously hot.
  • a communication channel between source and load device is often provided alongside the power input channel in conventional conductive power supply systems.
  • Methods for providing such a communication channel include wired connections to the device that are often packaged in the same cable as the power lines and conductively coupled to the load via conventional pin-and-socket type connectors.
  • Leak prevention systems which are able to detect power emanating from a primary coil of an inductive power source and to cut off power to the primary coil if no secondary coil is coupled thereto have been considered. However in order to prevent power leakage from a primary coil while a secondary coil is coupled thereto, a communication channel between the secondary and primary coil would be useful. Nevertheless due to the lack of connecting wires in inductive power couplings, conductive communication channels are not practical.
  • a first aspect of the invention is directed to providing signal transfer system for controlling power transfer across an inductive power coupling, said inductive power coupling comprising a primary inductive coil wired to a power source and a secondary inductive coil wired to an electric load; said system comprising:
  • control signal for carrying encoded data pertains to at least one of the group comprising:
  • the signal generator comprises a transmission circuit connected to the secondary inductive coil; the transmitter comprising the secondary inductive coil, and the receiver comprising the primary inductive coil connected to a reception circuit wherein: said transmission circuit comprises an ancillary load selectively connectable to said secondary inductive coil, and said reception circuit comprises at least one power monitor for monitoring power provided to said primary inductive coil.
  • the transmission circuit further comprises at least one switching unit comprising: a modulator for modulating a bit-rate signal with an input signal to create a modulated signal; and a switch for intermittently connecting said ancillary load to said secondary inductive coil according to said modulated signal
  • said reception circuit further comprises: at least one current monitor for monitoring a primary current drawn by said primary inductive coil, thereby producing a primary current signal, and at least one correlator for cross-correlating said primary current signal with said bit-rate signal, thereby producing an output signal.
  • the transmission circuit further comprises a half-wave rectifier, and the reception circuit is configured to detect second harmonic signals in the power supplied to said primary inductive coil when said secondary inductive coil is coupled thereto.
  • a plurality of the primary inductive coils are each connected to a driver and the driver is configured to selectively operate each primary inductive coil in turn so as to identify which primary inductive coil is closest to the secondary inductive coil.
  • each primary inductive coil is operable at a plurality of power levels and said driver is configured to selectively operate each primary inductive coil at a low power until the primary inductive coil closest to said secondary inductive coil is identified and then to operate said primary inductive coil closest to said secondary inductive coil at a high power.
  • a second aspect of the invention is directed to an efficiency monitor for monitoring the efficiency of said power transfer comprising the signal transfer system described hereinabove; the efficiency monitor further comprising: at least one input power monitor for measuring the input power delivered to said primary inductive coil; at least one output power monitor for measuring the output power received by said secondary inductive coil; at least one processor for determining an index of power-loss, and at least one communication channel for communicating said input power and said output power to said processor.
  • the efficiency monitor is further characterized by at least one of the following restrictions:
  • the efficiency monitor is incorporated into an electric device that further comprises at least one said transmitter for transmitting said output power to said receiver.
  • the transmitter is selected from the group comprising: light emitting diodes, radio transmitters, optocouplers, mechanical oscillators, audio sources, ultrasonic transducers and ancillary load transmission circuits.
  • the signal transfer system may be incorporated into a power outlet locator for locating an inductive power outlet, said power outlet comprising at least one said primary inductive coil and at least one said transmitter; the system further comprising:
  • the power outlet locator is further characterized by at least one of the following restrictions:
  • the power outlet locator is incorporated into an electrical device.
  • the electrical device is further characterized by at least one of the following restrictions:
  • a further aspect of the invention is directed to providing a method for transmitting a control signal through an inductive energy coupling comprising a primary inductive coil connected to a power source and a secondary inductive coil connected to an electric load, said method comprising:
  • a further aspect of the invention is directed to providing a method for monitoring the efficiency of power transmission by an inductive power outlet comprising at least one primary inductive coil wired to a power supply for inductively coupling with a secondary inductive coil wired to an electric device, said method comprising the steps of:
  • a working range of values for said index of power-loss is predetermined, and the method comprises the further step of: disconnecting said primary inductive coil from said power supply if said index of power-loss falls outside said working range of values.
  • the inductive power coupling 200 consists of a primary inductive coil 220 and a secondary inductive coil 260.
  • the primary coil 220 is wired to a power supply 240 typically via a driver 230 which provides the electronics necessary to drive the primary coil 220.
  • Driving electronics may include a switching unit providing a high frequency oscillating voltage supply, for example.
  • the secondary coil 260 is wired to an electric load 280.
  • a power outlet 210 may provide power to an electric device 290.
  • the signal transfer system 100 comprises: a signal generator 120, for generating a control signal S C ; a transmitter 140 for transmitting said control signal S C ; and a receiver 160 for receiving said control signal S C .
  • the transmitter 140 is incorporated into the power outlet 210 and the receiver 160 is incorporated into the electrical device 290, it will be appreciated that a transmitter 140 may alternatively or additionally be incorporated into the electrical device 290 and a receiver 160 may alternatively or additionally be incorporated into the power outlet 210.
  • the control signal S C communicates encoded data pertaining to the power transmission.
  • This data may be pertinent to regulating efficient power transmission. Examples of such data includes parameters such as: required operating voltage, current, temperature or power for the electric load 280, the measured voltage, current, temperature or power supplied to the electric load 280 during operation, the measured voltage, current, temperature or power received by the electric load 280 during operation and the like.
  • control signal S C may communicate data relating to the coordinates of the primary inductive coil 220 for the purposes of indicating the location of the power outlet 210.
  • control signal S C may communicate data relating to the identity or presence of the electric load 280 such as the location of the secondary coil 260, or an identification code or the electric device 290 or its user.
  • Various transmitters 140 and receivers 160 may be used with the signal transfer system.
  • optocouplers may have a light emitting diode serving as a transmitter 140 which sends encoded optical signals over short distances to a phototransistor which serves as a receiver 160.
  • Optocouplers typically need to be aligned such that there is a line-of-sight between transmitter and receiver. In systems where alignment between the transmitter 140 and receiver 160 may be problematic, optocoupling may be inappropriate and alternative systems may be preferred such as ultrasonic signals transmitted by piezoelectric elements or radio signals such as Bluetooth, WiFi and the like.
  • the primary and secondary coils 220, 260 may themselves serve as the transmitter 140 and receiver 160.
  • the inductive energy coupling comprises a primary coil connectable to the power source in inductive alignment with a secondary coil connectable to the electric load, the system comprises at least one ancillary load; at least one switching unit comprising a modulator for modulating a bit-rate signal with an input signal to create a modulated signal and a switch for intermittently connecting the ancillary load to the secondary coil according to the modulated signal; at least one current monitor for monitoring primary current drawn by the primary coil and producing a primary current signal, and at least one correlator for cross-correlating the primary current signal with the bit-rate signal for producing an output signal.
  • the switching unit preferably also comprises a controller configured to encode data into the input signal.
  • the switching unit further comprises a frequency divider and the inductive energy coupling transfers energy with a driving frequency and the bit rate frequency is an integer fraction of the driving frequency.
  • the inductive energy coupling is typically a device wherein the primary coil is galvanically isolated from said secondary coil.
  • the device may include a transformer, a DC-to-DC converter, an AC-to-DC converter, an AC-to-AC converter, a flyback transformer, a flyback converter, a full-bridge converter, a half-bridge converter, a buck converter, a boost converter, a buck-boost converter, a SEPIC converter or a zeta converter, for example.
  • the input signal carries encoded data pertaining to, for example, the presence of the electric load, required operating voltage for the electric load, required operating current for the electric load, required operating temperature for the electric load, measured operating voltage for the electric load, measured operating current for the electric load, measured operating temperature for the electric load, and / or a user identification code.
  • a contactless inductive coupling comprising the signal transfer system wherein the primary coil is embedded in a power jack and the secondary coil is embedded in a power plug galvanically isolated from the power jack.
  • An aspect of the technology described herein teaches a method for transferring a signal through an inductive energy coupling, wherein the inductive energy coupling comprises a primary coil connected to a power source and a secondary coil connected to an electric load, the method comprising the following steps: providing an input signal, providing a bit-rate signal, modulating the bit-rate signal with the input signal to create a modulated signal, connecting an ancillary load to the secondary coil intermittently according to the modulated signal, monitoring a primary current drawn by the primary coil and producing a primary current signal; and cross-correlating the primary current signal with the bit-rate signal to generate an output signal.
  • a method for regulating power transfer across a contactless inductive coupling wherein the output signal provides details of power requirements of the load.
  • the input signal is provided by encoding data regarding at least one power requirement of the electric load into the input signal.
  • the power requirement depends on parameters such as operating voltage, operating current and / or operating temperature.
  • the input signal is provided by monitoring at least one operating parameter of the electric load and encoding monitored parameter data into the input signal.
  • the parameter is selected from the group comprising operating voltage, operating current and operating temperature.
  • the method for transferring a signal through an inductive energy coupling includes a preliminary step of detecting the presence of an electric load.
  • a signal transfer system 2100 is configured to transmit a transmission signal through an inductive energy coupling 2200.
  • the inductive energy coupling 2200 consists of a primary coil L 1 which may be connected to a power source 2240 and a secondary coil L 2 , galvanically isolated therefrom, across which an electric load 2280 may be connected either directly or via an AC-DC converter 2270.
  • a transmission circuit 2140 may be connected in parallel with the electric load 2280.
  • the transmission circuit 2140 comprises an ancillary load 2142 connected to the secondary coil L 2 via a switching unit 2144.
  • the ancillary load 2142 is much smaller than the electric load 2280.
  • a corresponding reception circuit 2160 is connected to the primary coil L 1 of the inductive energy coupling 2200 and comprises a current monitor 2162, such as an ammeter in series with the primary coil L 1 , and a correlator 2164.
  • the switching unit 2144 is configured to receive an input signal S in and a bit-rate signal F b .
  • a modulator (not shown) modulates the bit-rate signal F b with the input signal Sin to produce a modulated signal S M .
  • the ancillary load 2142 is intermittently connected to the secondary coil L 2 at a rate determined by the modulated signal S M .
  • the power source 2240 such as an alternating-current voltage source, intermittent direct current voltage source or the like, is configured and operable to produce a primary voltage V 1 which oscillates at a driving frequency F d .
  • the oscillating primary voltage V 1 in coil L 1 induces a secondary voltage V 2 (t) in the secondary coil L 2 .
  • the secondary voltage V 2 (t) is optionally passed through an AC-DC converter 22 producing a direct-current voltage V 22 (t).
  • the electric load 2280 which is coupled to the secondary coil L 2 - either directly or via the AC-DC converter 2270 - draws a load current I 22 .
  • the power P 22 provided to the load 2280 is given by the scalar product of the voltage V 22 and the load current I 22 .
  • an additional ancillary current i 24 is also drawn.
  • P 2 t V ⁇ 22 t ⁇ I ⁇ 22 + i ⁇ 22 t where the ancillary current signal i 24 (t) varies with the modulated signal S M .
  • Input power P 1 (t) provided by the primary coil L 1 is generally proportional to the total power P 22 (t) drawn by the secondary coil L 2 , and the primary voltage V 1 (t) is determined by the power supply. Perturbations in the primary current I 10 (t) supplied to the primary coil L 1 are thus in proportion with i 24 (t).
  • the current monitor 2162 monitors the primary current I 10 (t) over time, producing a primary current signal S p which typically has similar characteristics to the modulated signal S M .
  • the correlator 2164 is configured to cross-correlate the primary current signal S p with the bit rate F b .
  • the output signal S out of the correlator 2164 therefore has the same characteristics as the input signal S in .
  • the signal transfer system 2100 described herein transmits a transmission signal across the same inductive power coupling 2200 as used for power transmission. This is in contradistinction to prior art transmission systems, which use additional elements to provide signal transmission channels separate from the power transmission channels. In consequence of this innovative approach, additional transmission elements such as optocouplers, piezoelectric elements, supplementary coil pairs and the like are not generally required.
  • An AC-to-DC converter 2270 comprising a diode 2272 and a capacitor 2274, which is connected in parallel to the secondary coil L 2 , converts an AC secondary voltage V 2 from the secondary coil L 2 into a DC load voltage V 22 which is connected across an electric load 2280.
  • the connection between the ancillary load 2142 and the load voltage V 2 is controlled by a switching unit 2144 which includes a frequency divider 2145, microcontroller 2146 and a switch 2147.
  • the frequency divider 2145 provides the bit-rate signal F b which is passed to the microcontroller 2146.
  • the microcontroller 2146 is configured to modulate the bit-rate signal F b according to input signals including control signals S C from the electric load 2280 and external signals S E as described hereinbelow.
  • Control signals S C may be used to regulate the power supply.
  • Control signals S C typically provide data relating to load parameters. Typically these include the required operating voltage, current and temperature and the actual measured operating voltage, current and temperature as monitored during operation of the load.
  • External Signals S E may be used to provide the transmission circuit 2140 with external data to be digitally encoded into the input signal S in by the microcontroller 2146 and transmitted to the receiver circuit 2160.
  • External information may, for example, provide useful supplementary data such as a user identification code, a pass key, battery level of the load device and the like.
  • Fig. 2c shows a schematic representation of an exemplary receiver circuit 2160 in accordance with the signal transfer system of Fig. 2a , consisting of a current monitor 2162, a frequency divider 2166, a correlator 2164 and a microcontroller 2168.
  • the frequency divider 2166 provides the bit-rate signal F b which is typically an integer fraction of the driving frequency F d .
  • the current monitor 2162 provides a primary current signal S p which is passed to the correlator 2164 for cross-correlation with the bit-rate signal F b .
  • the resulting output signal S out is passed to a microcontroller 2168 which may use the output signal S out to pass a control signal S C to control the power source 2240 so as to regulate the power provided to the electric load 2280.
  • the microcontroller 2168 may also be used to extract external signals S E from the output signal.
  • Fig. 2d shows the receiver circuit 2160 configured to control a flyback power source 2240F.
  • a direct current voltage source 2242 is intermittently connected to a primary coil L 1 by a switch 2244. This produces a varying voltage signal V 1 (t) in the primary coil L 1 which induces a secondary voltage V 2 in a secondary coil L 2 ( Fig. 2a ).
  • the secondary coil L 2 is generally connected to a smoothing circuit such the AC-DC converter 2270 shown in Fig. 2b to produce a DC output.
  • the switch 2244 is controlled by a driver 2248 which receives a pulsing signal F d from a clock 2246.
  • the pulsing signal F d determines the frequency with which the direct current voltage source 2242 is connected to the primary coil L 1 .
  • the power delivered to the primary coil L 1 may be regulated by varying the duty cycle of the switch 2244.
  • the duty cycle is the proportion of the time between pulses during which the switch 2244 is closed.
  • Fig. 2d shows the innovative use of the signal transfer system 2100 which receives a feedback signal transferred between the primary and secondary power transmission coils and received by the receiver circuit 2160. This is an improvement on prior art flyback converters, wherein additional elements such as optocouplers or the like have been used to transmit feedback signals.
  • the microcontroller 2168 generates a control signal S C which is relayed to the driver 2248.
  • the control signal S C determines the duty cycle of the switch 2248 and so may be used to regulate power transmission.
  • a control signal S C thus transmitted may be used to regulate power transfer in a variety of transmission assemblies such as a transformer, a DC-to-DC converter, an AC-to-DC converter, an AC-to-AC converter, a flyback transformer, a full-bridge converter, a half-bridge converter or a forward converter for example.
  • a signal transfer system 3100 may be integrated into a contactless inductive power coupling system 3200 where power is inductively transmitted from a jack unit 3212 to a plug unit 3292 galvanically isolated therefrom.
  • a transmission circuit 3140 embedded in the plug unit 3292 may be used to transmit control signals S C to a receiver circuit 3160 in the jack 3212.
  • control signals may be passed between the plug 3292 and jack 3212 units with no need to align additional components such as optocouplers, and the like.
  • the signal transfer system 3100 may be used to detect the presence of the load 3290 producing a detection signal SDL and then to provide the jack 3212 with signals relating to the identity of the user SID and the serial number SSN or other identifier of the laptop computer 3290.
  • Signals regarding the operating voltage and current required by the PC may be provided as a regulatory signal SQ which may also provide supplementary information such as information related to the power level of the cells 3280, for example.
  • the signal transfer system 3100 may be used to select between powering the computer 3290 directly, recharging the power cells 3280 thereof, or both powering and recharging, depending on defaults and predetermined criteria. It is further noted that when used for recharging cells 3280, the ability to monitor the temperature of the cells 3280 during recharging may be used to prevent overheating.
  • FIG. 4 a flowchart showing a method for transferring a transmission signal through an inductive energy coupling in accordance with another embodiment of the invention is presented.
  • an Input Signal S in - Step (a) and a Bit-rate Signal F b - Step (b) are provided to the transmission circuit 2140.
  • the Bit-rate Signal F b is then modulated by the Input Signal S in , producing a Modulated Signal S M - Step (c).
  • An ancillary load 2142 is then connected to the second coil L 2 intermittently according to the Modulated Signal S M - Step (e).
  • the receiver circuit 2160 monitors the primary current drawn by the primary coil L 1 to produce a Primary Current Signal S p - Step (e). This Primary Current Signal S p is then cross-correlated with the Bit-rate Signal F b to generate an Output Signal S out - Step (f).
  • Embodiments of the invention are directed to providing methods for monitoring the efficiency of power transmission by an inductive power outlet comprising at least one primary coil wired to a power supply, for inductively coupling with a secondary coil wired to an electric device.
  • the method comprises the steps of: measuring the input power delivered to the primary coil, measuring the output power received by the electric device, communicating the input power to a processor, communicating the output power to the processor and the processor determining an index of power-loss.
  • the index of power-loss is an efficiency quotient Q, being the ratio of the output power to the input power
  • the method comprises the further step of: disconnecting the primary coil from the power supply if the efficiency quotient Q is below a threshold value.
  • the threshold efficiency quotient is in the range of from 75% to 95%.
  • the index of power-loss is an efficiency differential ⁇ , being the difference between the output power to the input power
  • the method comprises the further step of: disconnecting the primary coil from the power supply if the efficiency differential ⁇ is above a threshold value.
  • a further aspect of the technology described herein relates to an efficiency monitor for monitoring the efficiency of power transmission by an inductive power outlet of the type including at least one primary coil wired to a power supply, for inductively coupling with a secondary coil wired to an electric device.
  • the efficiency monitor includes: at least one input power monitor for measuring the input power delivered to the primary coil; at least one output power monitor for measuring the output power received by the secondary coil; at least one processor for determining an index of power-loss; and at least one communication channel for communicating the input power and the output power to the processor.
  • the efficiency monitor also includes at least one circuit-breaker for disconnecting the primary coil from the power supply.
  • the input power monitor is incorporated within the power outlet and the output power monitor is incorporated within the electric device.
  • the electric device comprises at least one transmitter for transmitting the output power to a receiver incorporated in the power outlet.
  • the transmitter may include one or more light emitting diodes, radio transmitters, optocouplers, or ancillary load transmitter circuits, for example.
  • the efficiency monitor includes one or more hazard detectors in communication with the processor.
  • hazard detectors may include magnetic sensors, heat sensors, electromagnetic radiation sensors and Hall probes, for example.
  • Fig. 5 showing a block diagram of a signal transfer system 4100.
  • the signal transfer system 4100 is incorporated into an efficiency monitor 4300 for monitoring the efficiency of power transmission by an inductive power outlet 4210.
  • the inductive power outlet 4210 consists of a primary coil 4220 wired to a power supply 4240 via a driver 4230 which provides the electronics necessary to drive the primary coil 4220.
  • Driving electronics may include a switching unit providing a high frequency oscillating voltage supply, for example.
  • a secondary coil 4260 is brought into proximity with the primary coil 4220, the pair of coils forms an inductive couple, and power is transferred from the primary coil 4220 to the secondary coil 4260.
  • the power outlet 4210 may provide power to an electric device 4262 comprising an electric load 4280 wired in series with the secondary coil 4260.
  • the efficiency monitor 4300 consists of an input power monitor 4122 incorporated within the power outlet 4210 and an output power monitor 4124 incorporated within the electric device 4290, both in communication with a processor 4162.
  • the input power monitor 4122 is configured to measure the input power P in provided by the primary coil 4220 and communicates this value to the processor 4162.
  • the output power monitor 4124 is configured to measure the output power P out received by the secondary coil 4260 and communicates this value to the processor 4162.
  • the processor 4162 is configured to receive the values of the input power P in and the output power P out and to calculate an index of power-loss.
  • the index of power loss indicates how much power is leaking from the inductive couple.
  • the index of power-loss may be the efficiency quotient Q which is the ratio between them, P out /P in , which is an indication of the efficiency of the inductive coupling.
  • the index of power loss may be the efficiency differential ⁇ which is the difference between P out and P in .
  • the processor 4162 may additionally or alternatively be configured to trigger a circuit-breaker 4280 thereby cutting off the primary coil 4220 from the power supply 4240 when the efficiency quotient Q falls below a predetermined threshold or the efficiency differential ⁇ rises above a predetermined threshold.
  • this predetermined threshold for the efficiency quotient Q is in the range of from about 75% to 95%, and more preferably about 85%.
  • Inductive power outlet 5210 consists of a primary coil 5220 wired to a power source 5240 via an efficiency monitor 5300 all concealed behind a facing layer 5642 of a horizontal platform 5640 such as a desk-top, a kitchen work-top, a conference table or a work bench.
  • the facing layer may be a sheet of self-adhesive plastic film, plastic, vinyl, Formica or wood veneer, for example.
  • a primary coil 5220 may be concealed beneath or within flooring such as rugs, fitted carpet, parquet, linoleum, floor tiles, tiling, paving and the like.
  • the primary coil 5220 may be concealed behind or within a vertical surface such as a wall of a building or a cabinet, for example behind wallpaper or stretched canvas or the like.
  • the primary coil 5220 may be used to power an electrical device 5290 such as a computer wired to a secondary coil 5260.
  • the electrical device 5290 is placed upon the surface 5642 of a platform 5640 such that the secondary coil 5260 is aligned with the primary coil 5220 therebeneath.
  • the efficiency of the power outlet 5210 is monitored by an efficiency monitor 5300.
  • An input power monitor 5122 is incorporated within the power outlet 5210 behind the platform 5640 and is in direct conductive communication with a processor 5162.
  • An output power monitor 5124 is incorporated within the electrical device 5290 and is not physically connected to the power outlet 5210. The output power monitor 5124 communicates with the processor 5162 via a signal transfer system 5100 comprising a transmitter 5140 incorporated within the electrical device 5290 which is configured to transmit a signal to a receiver 5160 incorporated within the power outlet 5210.
  • the transmitter 5140 may be a standard transmitter such as those widely used in computing and telecommunications, such as an Infra-red, Wi-fi or Bluetooth transmitter or the like. Indeed, any light emitting diodes, radio transmitters, optocouplers or other such transmitters of radiation for which the platform 5640 is translucent may be used. Alternatively a fiber optic pathway may be provided through the platform.
  • an optical transmitter such as a light emitting diode (LED) for example, is incorporated within the power outlet 5210 and is configured and operable to transmit electromagnetic radiation of a type and intensity capable of penetrating the casing of the electrical device 5290, and the surface layer 5642.
  • An optical receiver such as a photodiode, a phototransistor, a light dependent resistors of the like, is incorporated within the primary unit for receiving the electromagnetic radiation transmitted through the surface layer 5642.
  • an infra-red signal may be used to provide a communication channel between primary and secondary units galvanically isolated from each other by a few hundred microns of wood, plastic, Formica, wood veneer, glass or the like.
  • the transmitter 5140 and receiver 5160 may be laterally displaced from the primary coil 5220 and secondary coil 5260. In preferred embodiments, however, the transmitter 5140 is located at the center of the secondary coil 5260 and the receiver 5160 is located at the center of the primary coil 5220. This permits alignment to be maintained through 360 degree rotation of the secondary coil 5260 relative to the primary coil 5220.
  • the processor 5162 is configured to receive the values of the input power P in , directly from the input power monitor 5122, and the output power P out , via the receiver 5160. The processor 5162 then calculates the efficiency quotient Q. In normal usage as represented in Fig. 6a , the processor records an efficiency quotient Q higher than a predetermined threshold so power transmission continues uninterrupted. When the efficiency quotient Q falls below a predetermined threshold, this indicates that power is being drawn from the primary coil 5220 by some power drain other than the secondary coil 5260.
  • Fig. 6b is a schematic diagram of the inductive power outlet 5210 of Fig. 6a wherein a power drain such as a conductive sheet of metallic foil 5800 is introduced between the primary coil 5220 and the secondary coil 5260.
  • a power drain such as a conductive sheet of metallic foil 5800 is introduced between the primary coil 5220 and the secondary coil 5260.
  • the oscillating magnetic field produced by the primary coil 5220 when connected to a high frequency oscillating voltage from a driver 5230, produces eddy currents in the conductive sheet 5800 thereby heating the conductive sheet and draining power from the primary coil 5220.
  • Such a power drain may be wasteful and/or dangerous. It will be appreciated that leak prevention systems which cut off power to the primary coil 5220 if no secondary coil 5260 is coupled thereto, would fail to detect this hazard.
  • embodiments of the present invention measure the efficiency quotient Q. Consequently, when a power drain is introduced, such as that shown in Fig. 6b , for example, the output power P out received by the secondary coil 5260 is lower than normal and the efficiency quotient Q may therefore drop below the predetermined threshold. The efficiency monitor 5300 is thus able to detect the hazard.
  • additional detectors may be incorporated within the power outlet 5210, the platform 5640 or the electrical device 5290 for monitoring other scientific effects which may be indications of possible hazards such as the magnetic field generated by the primary coil 5220, or the temperature of the platform 5640 for example.
  • Such detectors may function in accordance with one or more of a variety of principles, including, inter alia, magnetic sensing means, Hall probes, heat sensors or electromagnetic sensors.
  • the processor 5162 may assess the level of the hazard detected by processing the various signals received according to a predetermined logical sequence. If necessary, the processor 5162 may trigger a circuit-breaker 5280 thereby cutting off the primary coil 5220 from the power supply 5240. Depending on the nature of the hazard, the processor 5162 may additionally or alternatively alert a user to the hazard.
  • the alert may be a visual or audio alarm for example, such as a buzzer or light incorporated in the power transmission surface, or a signal sent to the computer 5290 which displays a warning 5294 on its visual display 5296 or emits a warning sound.
  • the output power P out may be monitored and encoded into the input signal S in .
  • the coil-to-coil signal generator shown in Fig. 2a may be used to transmit the input signal S in from a transmission circuit 2140 ( Fig. 2a ) incorporated within an electrical device 290 ( Fig. 1 ) and is retrievable by the receiver circuit 2160 ( Fig. 2a ) incorporated within the power outlet 210 ( Fig. 1 ) from the output signal S out .
  • the retrieved signal may then be communicated to a processor which uses it to calculate the efficiency quotient Q.
  • Fig. 7 showing a flow diagram of a method for monitoring the efficiency of power transmission by an inductive power outlet according to a further embodiment of the present invention.
  • the method includes the following steps:
  • the power outlet locator for locating an inductive power outlet of the type comprising at least one primary coil wired to a power supply for inductively coupling with a secondary coil wired to an electrical device.
  • the power outlet locator comprises at least one sensor for detecting the at least one power outlet, at least one processor for receiving a sensor signal from the at least one sensor and computing at least one coordinate of a location of the at least one power outlet and at least one user interface for receiving a signal from the processor and communicating the location to a user.
  • At least one sensor is selected to detect radiation transmitted by the at least one the power outlet.
  • at least one sensor is selected to detect an electromagnetic field generated by at least one the primary coil.
  • the processor calculates the distance between the sensor and the power outlet by comparing the intensity of the radiation received by the sensor with a reference value.
  • the processor determines the direction to the power outlet by comparing the relative intensities of the radiation detected by a plurality of the sensors.
  • the location of the power outlet is encoded into a signal transmitted by the power outlet and decoded by the processor.
  • the user interface comprises a visual display.
  • the visual display indicates the direction of the power outlet.
  • the visual display indicates the distance to the power outlet.
  • the visual display comprises a graphical user interface representing at least a section of a target comprising concentric rings centered on a point indicating the location of the power outlet.
  • the power outlet is concealed behind a surface and the target is superimposed upon an image of the surface.
  • the user interface comprises an audible signal.
  • the electrical device additionally comprises at least one secondary inductive coil for powering the electrical device.
  • the electrical device additionally comprises at least one electrochemical power cell for powering the electrical device and at least one the secondary inductive coil wired to the electrochemical cell via a rectifier for charging the electrochemical power cell.
  • the electrical device may be, but is not necessarily, selected from the group comprising: telephones, personal digital assistants (PDAs), cameras, media players, computers, keyboards and mice.
  • FIG. 8a showing a schematic representation of such a power outlet locator 6300 which utilizes such a signal transfer system.
  • the inductive power outlet 6210 is wired to a power source typically via a driver 230 ( Fig. 1 ) providing the electronics necessary to drive the inductive power outlet 6210, such as a switching unit providing a high frequency oscillating voltage supply, for example.
  • a driver 230 Fig. 1
  • a switching unit providing a high frequency oscillating voltage supply, for example.
  • the inductive power outlet 6210 may be incorporated into a vertical surface such as a wall of a building or a cabinet.
  • the inductive power outlet 6210 may be concealed behind a surface 6642 of wallpaper or stretched canvas for example.
  • the inductive power outlet 6210 may be incorporated behind a facing layer of a horizontal platform such as a desk-top, a kitchen work-top, a conference table or a work bench for example of mica, Formica or wood veneer.
  • an inductive power outlet 6210 may be concealed beneath flooring such as rugs, fitted carpet, parquet, linoleum, floor tiles, tiling, paving and the like.
  • a secondary coil 6260 may be brought into alignment therewith, as shown in Fig. 8b , for example.
  • the inductive power outlet 6210 may inductively couple with the secondary coil 6260 and thereby power an electrical device, such as a computer 6290, wired to the secondary coil 6260.
  • the electrical device such as a computer 6290 may itself incorporate an integral inductive power outlet locator.
  • FIG. 9 a block diagram representing the main functional components of a power outlet locator 7300 is shown.
  • a sensing unit 7160 configured and operable to detect an inductive power outlet 7210 is provided.
  • a processor 7362 in communication with the sensing unit 7160, is configured to compute the location of the power outlet 7210.
  • a user interface 7360 is provided for communicating the computed location to a user.
  • the sensor unit 7160 may incorporate magnetic sensors such as Hall probes, for example, configured to detect the magnetic field generated by the inductive power outlet directly.
  • the sensor unit 7160 may incorporate a radio receiver for receiving a radio signal transmitted from the power outlet. It will be appreciated, however, that appropriate sensors may be selected for detecting specific electromagnetic wavelengths, including ultra-violet radiation, micro waves, radio waves or even x-ray or shorter wavelengths.
  • the sensing unit may be configured to receive other types of radiation, including mechanical vibrations such as both audible and inaudible (e.g. ultrasonic) sound waves.
  • an exemplary sensing unit 7460 is represented in Fig. 10 , four sensors 7462a-d, such as proximity sensors based on volume sensors, infra-red sensors, ultrasonic sensors, magnetic sensors (like Hall probes), inductance sensors, capacitance sensors or the like, are arranged in a diamond configuration.
  • sensors 7462a-d such as proximity sensors based on volume sensors, infra-red sensors, ultrasonic sensors, magnetic sensors (like Hall probes), inductance sensors, capacitance sensors or the like, are arranged in a diamond configuration.
  • Each sensor 7462 is configured to receive a control signal S C transmitted from an inductive power outlet 7210.
  • the processor 7362 may compare the intensity I of the control signal S C detected by a sensor 7462 with a reference value I r to indicate the distance between the sensor 7462 and the power outlet 7210.
  • the diamond configuration provides two perpendicular opposing pairs of sensors 7462a-b, 7462c-d.
  • the intensity I of the control signal S C is measured by each sensor independently.
  • the processor 7460 may use the differences between intensities measured by opposing pairs (I a - I b ), (I c - I d ) to provide vector coordinates indicating the direction of the power outlet 7210.
  • a two dimensional vector is computed using the two dimensional diamond configuration of sensors described hereinabove, it will be appreciated that a three dimensional vector may be computed from three pairs of sensors in a tetrahedral configuration.
  • FIG. 11 shows a block diagram representing a power outlet locator 8500 in accordance with yet another embodiment.
  • An inductive power outlet 8210 transmits a control signal S C which carries an encoded location signal S L identifying the location of the inductive power outlet 8210.
  • a primary coil 8220 is connected to a power supply 8240 via a switching unit 8232 and a microcontroller 8234.
  • the switching unit 8232 is configured to intermittently connect the power supply 8240 to the primary coil 8220 with a bit-rate frequency f.
  • the location of the primary coil 8220 is encoded into a location signal S L which is sent to the microcontroller 8234.
  • the microcontroller 8234 is configured to modulate the bit-rate signal with the location signal S L .
  • the voltage applied to the primary coil 8220 is thus a modulated variable voltage with a frequency f , carrying an encoded location signal S L .
  • the variable voltage may produce a radio wave of frequency f which may be transmitted as a control signal S C .
  • the control signal S C may be transmitted by a dedicated transmitter separate from the primary coil 8220.
  • the power outlet locator 8500 includes a receiver 8160, a clock 8542 and a cross-correlator 8544.
  • the radio receiver 8160 is tunable to receive radio waves of frequency f , such that it may receive the control signal S C .
  • the clock 8542 produces a fixed reference signal R of frequency f .
  • the cross-correlator 8544 receives both the reference signal R from the clock 8542 and the control signal S C from the receiver 8160 and by cross-correlating these signals the location signal S L is isolated.
  • control signal S C may alternatively be modulated in other ways such as by analogue or digital frequency modulation or by amplitude modulation, for example.
  • the location of the power outlet 8210 may thereby be transmitted to a remote power outlet indicator 8500, which may then output the location of the power outlet 8210 a user interface 7360 ( Fig. 9 ).
  • a power outlet locator 9300 may be incorporated into a mobile phone 9290, for example, thereby providing a convenient means of locating concealed inductive power outlets.
  • a graphical user interface 9360 displayed upon the visual display of the mobile phone 9290, represents a virtual target 9660, centered upon the power outlet (not shown) and superimposed over the surface 9640 behind which the power outlet is concealed.
  • the whole of the virtual target 9660 is represented by a dotted line in Figs 12a-c for convenience, only the section 9661a-c of the virtual target 9660 in the visual display 9360 of the mobile phone 9290 will normally be visible.
  • the displayed section depends upon the location of the mobile phone 9290.
  • the curvature of the visible concentric arcs may indicate both the direction and distance to the power outlet.
  • the virtual target 9660 may be displayed upon a blank background or alternatively may be superimposed upon an image of the surface 9640, for example a real time image produced by the camera (not shown) of the mobile phone 9660.
  • the mobile phone 9290 may itself carry a secondary inductive coil (not shown) wired to a electrochemical cell via a rectifier for inductively coupling with a inductive power outlet and charging the electrochemical power cell.
  • Optimal alignment between the secondary coil and the inductive power outlet may additionally be indicated by an audible signal such as a ring-tone or the like.
  • an audible signal may be additionally or alternatively be provided to guide the user to the power outlet, perhaps verbally or alternatively through other variations in pitch, volume or timbre.
  • a power outlet locator 9300 which draws power from the mobile phone 9290 is impractical.
  • a power outlet locator may be an independently powered unit with a user interface separate from that of the mobile phone 9290.
  • the power outlet locator draws power from the secondary inductive coil.
  • it may include a dedicated electrochemical power source, for example. The relative brightness of four light emitting diodes mounted upon the corners of the mobile phone may indicate both the direction and proximity to a primary coil.
  • the power outlet locator 9300 is incorporated into a mobile phone 9290 it is noted that such a power outlet locator may alternatively be incorporated within other electrical devices such as fixed telephones, personal digital assistants (PDAs), cameras, media players, computers, keyboards, cursor controllers (e.g. mice) and the like.
  • the signal transfer system may be associated with the primary coil and used to detect the location of the secondary inductive coil. For example, in a power outlet surface comprising multiple primary coils, each primary coil may be independently connected to the power source via a driver. The signal transfer system may be used to identify the primary coil closest to the location of a secondary coil. Typically, the primary coils may be driven at multiple power levels, such that a low power level is used to locate the secondary coil and a higher power is used to transfer power when a secondary coil is located.
  • the secondary coil is wired to a transmission circuit comprising an ancillary load connectable to the secondary coil via a half-wave rectifier, such as a diode.
  • the transmission circuit may also comprise a smoothing capacitor, a low power current source and a DC to DC converter.
  • the driver When in detection mode, the driver activates each primary coil sequentially at low power.
  • the low power pulse When a secondary coil is close enough to a primary coil to inductively couple with it, the low power pulse is transferred from the primary coil to the secondary coil.
  • An AC voltage is induced in the secondary coil and the transmission circuit is activated.
  • a DC current is produced by the half-wave rectifier and flows through the ancillary load.
  • a control signal is transmitted by the secondary coil due to the transmission circuit. Because half-wave rectification is used, even harmonics of the power transmission frequency are generated. These may be detected by a reception circuit connected to the primary coil, for example by cross-correlating the power transmission frequency with a reference clock frequency.
  • the strength of the even harmonic signals may indicate the proximity of the primary to the secondary coil. Once a secondary coil is detected, the driver may switch the closest primary coil to power transmission mode, typically at a higher power.
  • Fig. 13 shows the signal transfer system 2101 according to yet another embodiment of the invention.
  • the signal transfer system 2101 is used for locating a secondary coil L 22 wired to an electric load 2281, which is placed somewhere over a multi-coil power transmission surface 2211.
  • the multi-coil power transmission surface 2211 comprises an array of primary coils L 1n each connected to a driver 2231 wired to a power source 2241.
  • the signal transfer system 2101 includes a transmission circuit 2141 wired to the secondary coil 2221 and a reception circuit 2161 connected to the driver 2231.
  • the transmission circuit 2141 includes a half-wave rectifier 2144 connected to an ancillary load 2142 and the reception circuit 2161 is configured to detect second harmonic signals in the power supplied to the primary inductive coil L 1n when the secondary inductive coil L 22 is coupled thereto.
  • the driver 2231 is configured to selectively operate each primary inductive coil L 1n in turn preferably at low power so as to identify which primary inductive coil is closest to the secondary inductive coil L 22 . When a secondary coil L 22 is detected, the driver 2231 is then configured to operate the primary inductive coil L 1n closest to the secondary inductive coil L 22 at a high power. It will be appreciated that for some purposes it may be desirable to disconnect the transmission circuit 2141 after the secondary inductive coil L 22 is coupled to a primary coil L 1n .

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Power Engineering (AREA)
  • Computer Networks & Wireless Communication (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Electromagnetism (AREA)
  • Remote Sensing (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • General Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
  • Geophysics (AREA)
  • Geology (AREA)
  • Charge And Discharge Circuits For Batteries Or The Like (AREA)
  • Current-Collector Devices For Electrically Propelled Vehicles (AREA)
  • Supply And Distribution Of Alternating Current (AREA)
  • Control Of Conveyors (AREA)
  • Cable Transmission Systems, Equalization Of Radio And Reduction Of Echo (AREA)
  • Near-Field Transmission Systems (AREA)
  • Train Traffic Observation, Control, And Security (AREA)
  • Control Of Motors That Do Not Use Commutators (AREA)
  • Direct Current Feeding And Distribution (AREA)
  • Measurement And Recording Of Electrical Phenomena And Electrical Characteristics Of The Living Body (AREA)
EP21188052.1A 2007-03-22 2008-03-23 Moniteur de rendement pour émission d'énergie inductive Active EP3975372B1 (fr)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
EP24154721.5A EP4372951A2 (fr) 2007-03-22 2008-03-23 Dispositif de surveillance de rendement pour transmission de puissance inductive

Applications Claiming Priority (9)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US90713207P 2007-03-22 2007-03-22
US93584707P 2007-09-04 2007-09-04
US607607P 2007-12-18 2007-12-18
US610607P 2007-12-19 2007-12-19
US648808P 2008-01-16 2008-01-16
US672108P 2008-01-29 2008-01-29
PCT/IL2008/000401 WO2008114268A2 (fr) 2007-03-22 2008-03-23 Système de transfert de signal
EP09175726.0A EP2154763B1 (fr) 2007-03-22 2008-03-23 Moniteur d'efficacité de la transmission d'alimentation à induction
EP08720026A EP2140535A2 (fr) 2007-03-22 2008-03-23 Système de transfert de signal

Related Parent Applications (2)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP08720026A Division EP2140535A2 (fr) 2007-03-22 2008-03-23 Système de transfert de signal
EP09175726.0A Division EP2154763B1 (fr) 2007-03-22 2008-03-23 Moniteur d'efficacité de la transmission d'alimentation à induction

Related Child Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP24154721.5A Division EP4372951A2 (fr) 2007-03-22 2008-03-23 Dispositif de surveillance de rendement pour transmission de puissance inductive

Publications (3)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP3975372A1 true EP3975372A1 (fr) 2022-03-30
EP3975372C0 EP3975372C0 (fr) 2024-01-31
EP3975372B1 EP3975372B1 (fr) 2024-01-31

Family

ID=39591688

Family Applications (5)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP21188052.1A Active EP3975372B1 (fr) 2007-03-22 2008-03-23 Moniteur de rendement pour émission d'énergie inductive
EP09175726.0A Active EP2154763B1 (fr) 2007-03-22 2008-03-23 Moniteur d'efficacité de la transmission d'alimentation à induction
EP08720026A Withdrawn EP2140535A2 (fr) 2007-03-22 2008-03-23 Système de transfert de signal
EP20090175727 Withdrawn EP2161808A3 (fr) 2007-03-22 2008-03-23 Dispositif de localisation de puissance inductive
EP24154721.5A Pending EP4372951A2 (fr) 2007-03-22 2008-03-23 Dispositif de surveillance de rendement pour transmission de puissance inductive

Family Applications After (4)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP09175726.0A Active EP2154763B1 (fr) 2007-03-22 2008-03-23 Moniteur d'efficacité de la transmission d'alimentation à induction
EP08720026A Withdrawn EP2140535A2 (fr) 2007-03-22 2008-03-23 Système de transfert de signal
EP20090175727 Withdrawn EP2161808A3 (fr) 2007-03-22 2008-03-23 Dispositif de localisation de puissance inductive
EP24154721.5A Pending EP4372951A2 (fr) 2007-03-22 2008-03-23 Dispositif de surveillance de rendement pour transmission de puissance inductive

Country Status (15)

Country Link
US (7) US8090550B2 (fr)
EP (5) EP3975372B1 (fr)
JP (2) JP2010522534A (fr)
KR (2) KR101552738B1 (fr)
CN (1) CN102106054A (fr)
AU (2) AU2008227850A1 (fr)
CA (1) CA2681613C (fr)
ES (1) ES2894931T3 (fr)
HR (1) HRP20211554T1 (fr)
IL (2) IL201088A0 (fr)
MX (2) MX2009010133A (fr)
PL (1) PL2154763T3 (fr)
PT (1) PT2154763T (fr)
SI (1) SI2154763T1 (fr)
WO (1) WO2008114268A2 (fr)

Families Citing this family (238)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US7065658B1 (en) 2001-05-18 2006-06-20 Palm, Incorporated Method and apparatus for synchronizing and recharging a connector-less portable computer system
US7952322B2 (en) * 2006-01-31 2011-05-31 Mojo Mobility, Inc. Inductive power source and charging system
US8169185B2 (en) 2006-01-31 2012-05-01 Mojo Mobility, Inc. System and method for inductive charging of portable devices
US11201500B2 (en) 2006-01-31 2021-12-14 Mojo Mobility, Inc. Efficiencies and flexibilities in inductive (wireless) charging
BRPI0621437A2 (pt) * 2006-03-21 2012-07-10 Tmms Co Ltd dispositivos de transporte da eletricidade através do vácuo e de materiais dielétricos
US11329511B2 (en) 2006-06-01 2022-05-10 Mojo Mobility Inc. Power source, charging system, and inductive receiver for mobile devices
US7948208B2 (en) 2006-06-01 2011-05-24 Mojo Mobility, Inc. Power source, charging system, and inductive receiver for mobile devices
WO2008093334A2 (fr) 2007-01-29 2008-08-07 Powermat Ltd Montage de couplage d'alimentation sans broches
MX2009010133A (es) 2007-03-22 2013-01-18 Powermat Technologies Ltd Monitor de eficiencia para la transmision de energia inductiva.
FR2920061A1 (fr) * 2007-08-17 2009-02-20 Patrick Camurati Procede et dispositif de transport, distribution et gestion de l'energie electrique par couplage longitudinal a distance en champ proche entre dipoles electriques
CN101919011A (zh) 2007-09-25 2010-12-15 鲍尔马特有限公司 感应电能传输平台
US10068701B2 (en) 2007-09-25 2018-09-04 Powermat Technologies Ltd. Adjustable inductive power transmission platform
JP4600453B2 (ja) * 2007-09-26 2010-12-15 セイコーエプソン株式会社 送電制御装置、送電装置、受電装置、無接点電力伝送システム、電子機器、２次コイル位置検出方法および１次コイルの位置決め方法
US8283812B2 (en) 2007-10-09 2012-10-09 Powermat Technologies, Ltd. Inductive power providing system having moving outlets
US8193769B2 (en) 2007-10-18 2012-06-05 Powermat Technologies, Ltd Inductively chargeable audio devices
US8729734B2 (en) * 2007-11-16 2014-05-20 Qualcomm Incorporated Wireless power bridge
US8536737B2 (en) 2007-11-19 2013-09-17 Powermat Technologies, Ltd. System for inductive power provision in wet environments
TW200934032A (en) * 2008-01-30 2009-08-01 Tsann Kuen Entpr Co Ltd Induction type electrical power supply
TW200935704A (en) * 2008-02-01 2009-08-16 Tsann Kuen Entpr Co Ltd Induction type electrical power structure and system
TWI563766B (en) 2008-03-13 2016-12-21 Access Business Group Int Llc Inductive power supply system with multiple coil primary and inductive power supply and method for the same
US9331750B2 (en) 2008-03-17 2016-05-03 Powermat Technologies Ltd. Wireless power receiver and host control interface thereof
AU2008353278A1 (en) 2008-03-17 2009-09-24 Powermat Technologies Ltd. Inductive transmission system
US9960640B2 (en) 2008-03-17 2018-05-01 Powermat Technologies Ltd. System and method for regulating inductive power transmission
US9337902B2 (en) 2008-03-17 2016-05-10 Powermat Technologies Ltd. System and method for providing wireless power transfer functionality to an electrical device
US9960642B2 (en) 2008-03-17 2018-05-01 Powermat Technologies Ltd. Embedded interface for wireless power transfer to electrical devices
US8320143B2 (en) 2008-04-15 2012-11-27 Powermat Technologies, Ltd. Bridge synchronous rectifier
US20110050164A1 (en) 2008-05-07 2011-03-03 Afshin Partovi System and methods for inductive charging, and improvements and uses thereof
US8242880B2 (en) 2008-05-29 2012-08-14 Georgia Tech Research Corporation Tongue operated magnetic sensor systems and methods
KR20110044734A (ko) 2008-06-02 2011-04-29 파우워매트 엘티디. 전기기기에 설치된 파워아울렛
US8188619B2 (en) 2008-07-02 2012-05-29 Powermat Technologies Ltd Non resonant inductive power transmission system and method
US8981598B2 (en) 2008-07-02 2015-03-17 Powermat Technologies Ltd. Energy efficient inductive power transmission system and method
US11979201B2 (en) 2008-07-02 2024-05-07 Powermat Technologies Ltd. System and method for coded communication signals regulating inductive power transmissions
MX2011000002A (es) 2008-07-08 2011-06-01 Powermat Ltd Dispositivo de presentacion.
US7893564B2 (en) * 2008-08-05 2011-02-22 Broadcom Corporation Phased array wireless resonant power delivery system
JP5241381B2 (ja) * 2008-08-25 2013-07-17 株式会社日立製作所 電力受信装置
USD640976S1 (en) 2008-08-28 2011-07-05 Hewlett-Packard Development Company, L.P. Support structure and/or cradle for a mobile computing device
US8232793B2 (en) * 2008-09-12 2012-07-31 University Of Florida Research Foundation, Inc. Method and apparatus of load detection for a planar wireless power system
JP5451016B2 (ja) * 2008-09-19 2014-03-26 キヤノン株式会社 充電機器、充電方法及びプログラム
KR20110056334A (ko) 2008-09-23 2011-05-26 파우워매트 엘티디. 안테나가 달린 유도전력 리시버
US8712324B2 (en) 2008-09-26 2014-04-29 Qualcomm Incorporated Inductive signal transfer system for computing devices
US8527688B2 (en) * 2008-09-26 2013-09-03 Palm, Inc. Extending device functionality amongst inductively linked devices
US8850045B2 (en) 2008-09-26 2014-09-30 Qualcomm Incorporated System and method for linking and sharing resources amongst devices
US20110106954A1 (en) * 2008-09-26 2011-05-05 Manjirnath Chatterjee System and method for inductively pairing devices to share data or resources
US8234509B2 (en) * 2008-09-26 2012-07-31 Hewlett-Packard Development Company, L.P. Portable power supply device for mobile computing devices
US8401469B2 (en) * 2008-09-26 2013-03-19 Hewlett-Packard Development Company, L.P. Shield for use with a computing device that receives an inductive signal transmission
US8688037B2 (en) * 2008-09-26 2014-04-01 Hewlett-Packard Development Company, L.P. Magnetic latching mechanism for use in mating a mobile computing device to an accessory device
US8385822B2 (en) * 2008-09-26 2013-02-26 Hewlett-Packard Development Company, L.P. Orientation and presence detection for use in configuring operations of computing devices in docked environments
US8868939B2 (en) 2008-09-26 2014-10-21 Qualcomm Incorporated Portable power supply device with outlet connector
US9515494B2 (en) 2008-09-27 2016-12-06 Witricity Corporation Wireless power system including impedance matching network
US9160203B2 (en) 2008-09-27 2015-10-13 Witricity Corporation Wireless powered television
CA3011548C (fr) * 2008-09-27 2020-07-28 Witricity Corporation Systemes de transfert d'energie sans fil
PL2347494T3 (pl) * 2008-10-03 2019-08-30 Philips Ip Ventures B.V. System zasilający
US9083686B2 (en) * 2008-11-12 2015-07-14 Qualcomm Incorporated Protocol for program during startup sequence
JP5258521B2 (ja) * 2008-11-14 2013-08-07 トヨタ自動車株式会社 給電システム
JP2010130729A (ja) * 2008-11-25 2010-06-10 Canon Inc 充電装置、送電装置及び非接触充電システム
KR20100074595A (ko) 2008-12-24 2010-07-02 삼성전자주식회사 무선 충전 시스템 및 방법
CN102356624B (zh) * 2009-01-05 2015-01-14 高通股份有限公司 为带有可移除外壳段的移动计算设备配备附件的内部连接器方案
AU2010203796A1 (en) * 2009-01-06 2011-07-21 Access Business Group International Llc Communication across an inductive link with a dynamic load
AU2010203798A1 (en) * 2009-01-06 2011-07-14 Access Business Group International Llc Inductive power supply
IT1392968B1 (it) 2009-02-04 2012-04-02 Indesit Co Spa Sistema elettrodomestico
IT1392969B1 (it) 2009-02-04 2012-04-02 Indesit Co Spa Sistema per lo sfruttamento di risorse naturali per edifici
DE102009007464B4 (de) 2009-02-04 2023-12-21 Intel Deutschland Gmbh Ermittlungseinrichtung, Verfahren zum Ermitteln eines Übertragungsparameters, Energieübertragungseinrichtung und Verfahren zum drahtlosen Übertragen von Energie
KR20110129948A (ko) * 2009-03-12 2011-12-02 파우워매트 엘티디. 다중 모듈에 대한 유도전력을 제어하는 장치와 방법
US8803474B2 (en) * 2009-03-25 2014-08-12 Qualcomm Incorporated Optimization of wireless power devices
JP5552751B2 (ja) * 2009-04-07 2014-07-16 セイコーエプソン株式会社 受電装置、電子機器および無接点電力伝送システム
WO2010118191A1 (fr) 2009-04-08 2010-10-14 Access Business Group International Llc Réseau de bobines à sélectionner
JP5552752B2 (ja) * 2009-04-15 2014-07-16 セイコーエプソン株式会社 受電装置、電子機器および無接点電力伝送システム
CN101938149A (zh) * 2009-06-29 2011-01-05 鸿富锦精密工业（深圳）有限公司 无线充电装置
BR112012000665B1 (pt) 2009-07-13 2019-10-29 Koninl Philips Electronics Nv transmissor para transmitir energia elétrica para um receptor indutivamente, receptor para receber energia elétrica de um transmissor indutivamente, sistema para transmitir energia indutivamente de um transmissor para um receptor e método para transmitir energia indutivamente de um transmissor para um receptor
US8437695B2 (en) * 2009-07-21 2013-05-07 Hewlett-Packard Development Company, L.P. Power bridge circuit for bi-directional inductive signaling
US8954001B2 (en) * 2009-07-21 2015-02-10 Qualcomm Incorporated Power bridge circuit for bi-directional wireless power transmission
US9395827B2 (en) * 2009-07-21 2016-07-19 Qualcomm Incorporated System for detecting orientation of magnetically coupled devices
US9318897B2 (en) 2009-07-21 2016-04-19 Texas Instruments Incorporated Reducing corruption of communication in a wireless power transmission system
US8755815B2 (en) 2010-08-31 2014-06-17 Qualcomm Incorporated Use of wireless access point ID for position determination
US8395547B2 (en) 2009-08-27 2013-03-12 Hewlett-Packard Development Company, L.P. Location tracking for mobile computing device
US8290463B2 (en) 2009-09-14 2012-10-16 ConvenientPower HK Ltd. Universal demodulation and modulation for data communication in wireless power transfer
JP5529482B2 (ja) * 2009-10-02 2014-06-25 Ｎｅｃカシオモバイルコミュニケーションズ株式会社 無接点充電装置及びその端末装置並びにプログラム
USD674391S1 (en) 2009-11-17 2013-01-15 Hewlett-Packard Development Company, L.P. Docking station for a computing device
WO2011061821A1 (fr) * 2009-11-18 2011-05-26 株式会社 東芝 Dispositif de transmission d'énergie sans fil
JP2011114885A (ja) * 2009-11-24 2011-06-09 Panasonic Electric Works Co Ltd 非接触電力伝送装置
JP2011114985A (ja) * 2009-11-27 2011-06-09 Sanyo Electric Co Ltd 電池内蔵機器と充電台
US8525370B2 (en) * 2009-11-30 2013-09-03 Broadcom Corporation Wireless power circuit board and assembly
US9590444B2 (en) * 2009-11-30 2017-03-07 Broadcom Corporation Device with integrated wireless power receiver configured to make a charging determination based on a level of battery life and charging efficiency
US20130062960A1 (en) * 2009-12-04 2013-03-14 Powermat Technologies Ltd. System and method for controlling the connection from a power supply to an inductive power outlet
JP4669560B1 (ja) * 2009-12-11 2011-04-13 エンパイア テクノロジー ディベロップメント エルエルシー 非接触式の情報管理・充電システム、携帯通信端末および非接触式の情報・電力伝送ユニット
US8427102B2 (en) * 2009-12-17 2013-04-23 Motorola Mobility Llc Dynamic current limiting charging circuit
TW201125256A (en) * 2010-01-06 2011-07-16 Kye Systems Corp Wireless charging device and its charging method.
CN102130477A (zh) * 2010-01-14 2011-07-20 昆盈企业股份有限公司 无线充电装置及其充电方法
CN105939030B (zh) * 2010-01-25 2019-06-18 飞利浦知识产权企业有限公司 用于检测经无线电力链路的数据通信的系统和方法
KR101928904B1 (ko) 2010-02-08 2018-12-14 필립스 아이피 벤쳐스 비.브이. 기생 금속 검출 시스템을 교정하는 방법 및 기생 금속 검출 시스템에 대한 교정 데이터를 수집하는 방법
CN102782985B (zh) * 2010-03-31 2015-05-06 本田技研工业株式会社 非接触充电系统
KR101718715B1 (ko) * 2010-04-28 2017-03-22 삼성전자주식회사 무선 전력 전송 시스템에서 공진 대역폭의 제어 방법 및 장치
DE102010020970A1 (de) 2010-05-19 2011-11-24 Panasonic Electronic Devices Europe Gmbh Vorrichtung und Verfahren zur Steuerung kontaktloser Übertragung von elektrischer Energie
EP2580844A4 (fr) 2010-06-11 2016-05-25 Mojo Mobility Inc Système de transfert d'énergie sans fil prenant en charge l'interopérabilité et aimants multipolaires à utiliser avec ce système
WO2012007942A2 (fr) * 2010-07-12 2012-01-19 Powermat Ltd. Système de gestion de l'énergie et procédé de transfert inductif d'énergie
EP2415961A1 (fr) * 2010-08-03 2012-02-08 Vetco Gray Controls Limited Fourniture d'alimentation électrique à des dispositifs sous-marins
KR101782354B1 (ko) * 2010-08-30 2017-09-27 삼성전자주식회사 공진 전력 전송 및 수신 장치 및 방법
US8688394B2 (en) 2010-09-09 2014-04-01 International Business Machines Corporation Data center power conversion efficiency management
EP2622920B1 (fr) 2010-09-29 2024-01-17 QUALCOMM Incorporated Support de stockage lisible par ordinateur non transitoire et dispositif informatique mobile utilisant la correspondance d'identifiants de point d'accès
MX2013004006A (es) 2010-10-13 2013-05-20 Koninkl Philips Electronics Nv Transmisor de energia y receptor de energia para un sistema de energia inductivo.
US20120104999A1 (en) * 2010-11-02 2012-05-03 Triune Ip Llc Multiple Coil System
TW201236301A (en) 2010-12-08 2012-09-01 Access Business Group Int Llc System and method for providing communications in a wireless power supply
US20120146424A1 (en) * 2010-12-14 2012-06-14 Takashi Urano Wireless power feeder and wireless power transmission system
US9058928B2 (en) 2010-12-14 2015-06-16 Tdk Corporation Wireless power feeder and wireless power transmission system
WO2012093398A2 (fr) 2011-01-05 2012-07-12 Powermat Technologies Ltd. Système et procédé d'intégration d'une fonctionnalité de puissance inductive dans un meuble
US10115520B2 (en) 2011-01-18 2018-10-30 Mojo Mobility, Inc. Systems and method for wireless power transfer
US9496732B2 (en) 2011-01-18 2016-11-15 Mojo Mobility, Inc. Systems and methods for wireless power transfer
US11342777B2 (en) 2011-01-18 2022-05-24 Mojo Mobility, Inc. Powering and/or charging with more than one protocol
US9178369B2 (en) 2011-01-18 2015-11-03 Mojo Mobility, Inc. Systems and methods for providing positioning freedom, and support of different voltages, protocols, and power levels in a wireless power system
US9184633B2 (en) * 2011-02-03 2015-11-10 Denso Corporation Non-contact power supply control device, non-contact power supply system, and non-contact power charge system
JP6001563B2 (ja) 2011-02-07 2016-10-05 アクセス ビジネス グループ インターナショナル リミテッド ライアビリティ カンパニー 無線電力伝送システムで通信を提供するシステム及び方法
US8948692B2 (en) 2011-02-08 2015-02-03 Qualcomm Incorporated Graphic notification feedback for indicating inductive coupling amongst devices
WO2012109364A2 (fr) * 2011-02-08 2012-08-16 Hewlett-Packard Development Company, L.P. Rétroaction de notification graphique pour indiquer un couplage inductif entre des dispositifs
US20120217817A1 (en) * 2011-02-28 2012-08-30 Bingnan Wang Tuning Electromagnetic Fields Characteristics for Wireless Energy Transfer Using Arrays of Resonant Objects
US8941268B2 (en) * 2011-03-04 2015-01-27 Sony Corporation Non-contact power transmission apparatus
US9625501B2 (en) * 2011-03-21 2017-04-18 Koninklijke Philips N.V. Calculating power loss for inductive power transmission
KR101397624B1 (ko) * 2011-03-23 2014-05-22 주식회사 한림포스텍 무선 전력 전송 장치에서의 전력 전송 제어 방법 및 전력 전송 장치
CN108462260B (zh) * 2011-03-31 2022-01-28 索尼公司 检测器、电力传送器和接收器、电力供给系统
US10090885B2 (en) * 2011-04-13 2018-10-02 Qualcomm Incorporated Antenna alignment and vehicle guidance for wireless charging of electric vehicles
KR101813131B1 (ko) * 2011-05-11 2017-12-28 삼성전자주식회사 무선 전력 전송 시스템, 무선 전력 전송 시스템의 공진 임피던스 및 공진 주파수의 제어 방법
KR101962651B1 (ko) * 2011-05-17 2019-03-28 삼성전자주식회사 비전력 수신 타겟 검출을 위한 전력 송신기 및 그 방법
JP2012244732A (ja) * 2011-05-18 2012-12-10 Sony Corp 電磁結合状態検知回路、送電装置、非接触電力伝送システム及び電磁結合状態検知方法
DE102011076135A1 (de) 2011-05-19 2012-11-22 Endress + Hauser Gmbh + Co. Kg Verfahren und Vorrichtung zur Kommunikation mittels eines Transformators
US9882426B2 (en) * 2011-06-01 2018-01-30 Samsung Electronics Co., Ltd. Method and apparatus for detecting efficiency of wireless power transmission
KR101971998B1 (ko) * 2011-06-02 2019-04-24 삼성전자주식회사 무선 전력 전송 장치 및 방법
KR20120135873A (ko) * 2011-06-07 2012-12-17 삼성전자주식회사 무선 전력 전송 장치 및 시스템
US9099885B2 (en) * 2011-06-17 2015-08-04 Semiconductor Energy Laboratory Co., Ltd. Wireless power feeding system
JP2013027074A (ja) * 2011-07-15 2013-02-04 Panasonic Corp 非接触給電装置
EP2735079A1 (fr) * 2011-07-21 2014-05-28 UT-Battelle, LLC Installation et outil de validation d'équipement d'alimentation de véhicule électrique à transfert de puissance sans fil
US9448603B2 (en) * 2011-09-03 2016-09-20 Leigh M. Rothschild Transferring power to a mobile device
US8553408B2 (en) 2011-09-06 2013-10-08 Dana Innovations Charging docking system
US8907752B2 (en) 2011-09-12 2014-12-09 Justin Richard Wodrich Integrated inductive charging in protective cover
US9577713B2 (en) * 2011-09-29 2017-02-21 Konica Minolta Laboratory U.S.A., Inc. Method and system for aligning conductors for capacitive wireless power transmission
KR20130035905A (ko) * 2011-09-30 2013-04-09 삼성전자주식회사 무선 충전 장치 및 방법
US9450648B2 (en) * 2011-10-13 2016-09-20 Integrated Device Technology, Inc. Apparatus, system, and method for detecting a foreign object in an inductive wireless power transfer system
US20130127405A1 (en) * 2011-11-17 2013-05-23 Helmut Scherer Wireless charging system and apparatus, and control method thereof
EP2786464B2 (fr) 2011-12-02 2023-03-29 Powermat Technologies Ltd. Système et procédé de régulation de la transmission de puissance inductive
US9246357B2 (en) 2011-12-07 2016-01-26 Semiconductor Energy Laboratory Co., Ltd. Contactless power feeding system
US9385786B2 (en) * 2011-12-14 2016-07-05 Marvell World Trade Ltd. Method and apparatus for charging a battery in a mobile device through a near field communication (NFC) antenna
WO2013103943A1 (fr) 2012-01-08 2013-07-11 Access Business Group International Llc Atténuation des interférences pour de multiples systèmes inductifs
JP5662954B2 (ja) * 2012-02-08 2015-02-04 株式会社東芝 制御装置および無線電力伝送装置
WO2013136330A1 (fr) * 2012-03-16 2013-09-19 Powermat Technologies Ltd. Piles chargeables par induction
US20130271069A1 (en) 2012-03-21 2013-10-17 Mojo Mobility, Inc. Systems and methods for wireless power transfer
US9722447B2 (en) 2012-03-21 2017-08-01 Mojo Mobility, Inc. System and method for charging or powering devices, such as robots, electric vehicles, or other mobile devices or equipment
US9558883B2 (en) * 2012-05-02 2017-01-31 Samsung Electronics Co., Ltd Power transmitter and method for controlling power transmission
WO2013164831A1 (fr) 2012-05-03 2013-11-07 Powermat Technologies Ltd. Système et procédé pour déclencher le transfert de puissance à travers un couplage inductif et transmission non résonante
CN102735382A (zh) * 2012-07-09 2012-10-17 中国石油大学(北京) 一种变频输油泵机组能效测试方法及装置
US9859755B2 (en) * 2012-07-16 2018-01-02 Qualcomm Incorporated Device alignment and identification in inductive power transfer systems
JP6120240B2 (ja) * 2012-07-24 2017-04-26 株式会社Ihi 密閉空間用の非接触電力伝送装置
DE102012107916A1 (de) 2012-08-28 2014-03-06 Fujitsu Technology Solutions Intellectual Property Gmbh Verfahren zur Bestimmung eines Ersatzwerts einer primärseitigen Leistungsaufnahme eines Netzteils, Computersystem und Computerprogrammprodukt
JP6048800B2 (ja) 2012-09-06 2016-12-21 パナソニックＩｐマネジメント株式会社 非接触給電システム、非接触アダプタ
US20150372529A1 (en) * 2012-09-25 2015-12-24 Nokia Corporation Power loss detection for wireless charging
EP2907216A4 (fr) 2012-10-11 2016-08-24 Powermat Technologies Ltd Système de transmission de puissance inductive et procédé permettant de transmettre simultanément des messages numériques
TWI446680B (zh) * 2012-10-30 2014-07-21 Au Optronics Corp 顯示裝置及無線電力傳輸系統
JP6115087B2 (ja) 2012-11-13 2017-04-19 株式会社Ihi 非接触給電システム
WO2014110323A1 (fr) * 2013-01-11 2014-07-17 Johnson Controls Technology Company Composant d'équipement intérieur de véhicule qui comporte un indicateur de charge sans fil
JP6104286B2 (ja) * 2013-01-21 2017-03-29 三菱電機株式会社 電気機器識別システム、電気機器、及び、電気機器識別方法
WO2014119035A1 (fr) * 2013-01-29 2014-08-07 株式会社 村田製作所 Appareil de transmission de puissance
US9667084B2 (en) * 2013-03-13 2017-05-30 Nxp Usa, Inc. Wireless charging systems, devices, and methods
EP2779362B1 (fr) * 2013-03-14 2017-11-01 BlackBerry Limited Aide au positionnement pour transfert d'énergie sans fil
US9692248B2 (en) 2013-03-14 2017-06-27 Blackberry Limited Positioning aid for wireless energy transfer
US9093911B2 (en) * 2013-03-15 2015-07-28 Flextronics Ap, Llc Switching mode power converter using coded signal control
EP2787591A3 (fr) * 2013-04-05 2015-03-25 Powermat Technologies Ltd. Système et procédé permettant de déterminer la proximité
US9837846B2 (en) 2013-04-12 2017-12-05 Mojo Mobility, Inc. System and method for powering or charging receivers or devices having small surface areas or volumes
CN104122546B (zh) * 2013-04-28 2018-02-16 海尔集团技术研发中心 多线圈阵列式无线供电系统接收端定位方法及系统
CN105264744B (zh) 2013-06-05 2018-03-06 三星电子株式会社 无线电力接收单元及无线充电中生成用于检测其的负载变化的方法
DE102013211386B4 (de) * 2013-06-18 2016-09-01 Infineon Technologies Ag Leistungshalbleitermodul mit einer leistungselektronischen Schaltung und einer Anordnung zum Messen und Übertragen von Messdaten
WO2014207677A1 (fr) 2013-06-28 2014-12-31 UNIVERSITé LAVAL Réseau intelligent à bobines multiples à couplage inductif pour transmission de puissance sans fil
US20150022194A1 (en) * 2013-07-18 2015-01-22 Blackberry Limited Magnetometer for aligning a portable device on a planar charging surface of an inductive charging unit
WO2015015495A1 (fr) * 2013-07-30 2015-02-05 Powermat Technologies Ltd. Moniteur de rendement pour émission d'énergie inductive
FR3009625B1 (fr) * 2013-08-06 2017-01-06 Valotec Dispositif de localisation d'un ou plusieurs elements mobiles dans une zone predeterminee, et procede mis en œuvre dans un tel dispositif
US9793739B2 (en) 2013-08-07 2017-10-17 Sandisk Technologies Llc Wireless power transmitting device
US9929601B2 (en) * 2013-08-23 2018-03-27 Qualcomm Incorporated Apparatus and method for lost power detection
US10250072B2 (en) * 2013-08-26 2019-04-02 The University Of Hong Kong Wireless power transfer system
WO2015071902A1 (fr) * 2013-11-14 2015-05-21 Powermat Technologies Ltd. Système et procédé de sélection d'émetteurs de puissance sur un couplage de puissance sans fil
JP6260262B2 (ja) * 2013-12-25 2018-01-17 トヨタ自動車株式会社 非接触電力伝送システムおよびその制御方法
GB2522852A (en) 2014-02-05 2015-08-12 Bombardier Transp Gmbh A method of communication between a vehicle and a wayside control unit for controlling an inductive energy transfer to the vehicle, a vehicle, a wayside contr
BR112016019747B1 (pt) * 2014-02-25 2021-11-23 Nissan Motor Co. Ltd. Sistema de fornecimento de energia sem fios
US20150249343A1 (en) 2014-03-03 2015-09-03 The Wiremold Company Wireless power stations
US10374710B2 (en) 2014-04-04 2019-08-06 Nxgen Partners Ip, Llc Re-generation and re-transmission of millimeter waves for building penetration
US10312731B2 (en) 2014-04-24 2019-06-04 Westrock Shared Services, Llc Powered shelf system for inductively powering electrical components of consumer product packages
US10101408B2 (en) * 2014-04-25 2018-10-16 Purdue Research Foundation Wireless position sensing using magnetic field of single transmitter
US10027173B2 (en) * 2014-07-17 2018-07-17 Flir Systems, Inc. Powered security camera tool-free installation
US20160020640A1 (en) * 2014-07-21 2016-01-21 Jessica Kristin Rogers Portable Method for Charging Mobile Devices
US9739844B2 (en) * 2014-07-25 2017-08-22 Qualcomm Incorporated Guidance and alignment system and methods for electric vehicle wireless charging systems
US10454307B2 (en) * 2014-08-04 2019-10-22 Jabil Inc. Wireless power apparatus, system and method
US11984731B2 (en) * 2014-12-22 2024-05-14 The Wiremold Company Ecosystem for surface-based wireless charging system
DE102014218061A1 (de) * 2014-09-10 2016-03-10 Continental Automotive Gmbh Vorrichtung zum Bestimmen der Ladeenergie für ein Fahrzeug
US10033198B2 (en) * 2014-09-11 2018-07-24 Cpg Technologies, Llc Frequency division multiplexing for wireless power providers
US20160087480A1 (en) * 2014-09-23 2016-03-24 Qualcomm Incorporated Charging Apparatus Including Remote Device Reset
JP6279452B2 (ja) * 2014-10-31 2018-02-14 東芝テック株式会社 非接触電力伝送装置
ZA201509299B (en) * 2014-12-22 2022-12-21 Schneider Electric Australia Pty Ltd Switch assembly with rotatable operational part
US10132650B2 (en) * 2015-01-22 2018-11-20 Integrated Device Technology, Inc. Apparatuses and related methods for detecting magnetic flux field characteristics with a wireless power transmitter
US20160218546A1 (en) * 2015-01-22 2016-07-28 Jeffrey Mark Schroeder Providing feedback based on an electronic device placed on a wireless charging device
US10658880B2 (en) 2015-03-06 2020-05-19 Samsung Electronics Co., Ltd. Electronic device for operating powerless sensor and control method thereof
US10243389B2 (en) * 2015-03-27 2019-03-26 Goodrich Corporation Systems and methods for near resonant wireless power and data transfer
US20160336809A1 (en) * 2015-05-12 2016-11-17 Powermat Technologies Ltd. System and methods for sensor based coil monitoring of a wireless power receiver
DE102015109692A1 (de) * 2015-06-17 2016-12-22 Infineon Technologies Austria Ag Schaltwandler mit Signalübertragung von Sekundärseite zu Primärseite
TWI554000B (zh) 2015-06-25 2016-10-11 緯創資通股份有限公司 行動充放電裝置
US20160380439A1 (en) * 2015-06-26 2016-12-29 Lei Shao Notification techniques for wireless power transfer systems
US9935484B2 (en) * 2015-06-29 2018-04-03 International Business Machines Corporation Tetherless device charging for chained devices
US9742128B2 (en) * 2015-06-29 2017-08-22 Grid Connect, Inc. Smart plug having plug blade detection
DE102015214774A1 (de) * 2015-08-03 2017-02-09 Robert Bosch Gmbh Induktionsladegerät zur induktiven Energieübertragung auf eine Induktionsakkuvorrichtung sowie Verfahren zum induktiven Aufladen einer Induktionsakkuvorrichtung
US10675980B2 (en) * 2015-09-04 2020-06-09 Intel Corporation Wireless charging apparatus with controlled power level adjustment
CN204915554U (zh) * 2015-09-18 2015-12-30 泰科电子(上海)有限公司 感应电路、混合驱动电路及感应器组件
US10538165B2 (en) 2015-09-22 2020-01-21 Ford Global Technologies, Llc Parameter estimation of loosely coupled transformer
DE102015116084B3 (de) * 2015-09-23 2016-10-06 Hochschule Konstanz Strommessvorrichtung
US10057642B2 (en) * 2015-10-06 2018-08-21 Comcast Cable Communications, Llc Controlling the provision of power to one or more devices
US10020659B2 (en) 2015-11-03 2018-07-10 Dell Products L.P. Systems and methods for dynamic wireless charging compensation
US10056786B2 (en) 2015-11-11 2018-08-21 Avago Technologies General Ip (Singapore) Pte. Ltd Power transmitting unit with adjustable field and methods for use therewith
EP3168953A1 (fr) * 2015-11-13 2017-05-17 TE Connectivity Germany GmbH Système de connecteur sans contact ayant une rétroaction à partir du côté secondaire
CN105406613A (zh) * 2015-12-15 2016-03-16 苏州铭冠软件科技有限公司 一种无线充电系统
WO2017111818A1 (fr) * 2015-12-26 2017-06-29 Intel Corporation Réseau d'indicateurs de champ magnétique incorporés pour afficher l'uniformité ou la limite d'un champ magnétique
CN106054825A (zh) * 2016-04-27 2016-10-26 杭州鸿雁电器有限公司 便携式控制装置
US10038333B2 (en) 2016-05-12 2018-07-31 Google Llc Methods and devices for inductive coupling into power lines
US10333352B2 (en) * 2016-08-19 2019-06-25 Qualcomm Incorporated Wireless power transfer control
US10277043B2 (en) 2016-09-23 2019-04-30 Apple Inc. Wireless charging mats for portable electronic devices
CN106685418B (zh) * 2017-01-09 2020-02-18 京东方科技集团股份有限公司 一种免干扰数据的传输方法、传输系统及相关装置
US11088755B2 (en) 2017-03-22 2021-08-10 Nxgen Partners Ip, Llc Re-generation and re-transmission of millimeter waves using roof mounted CPE unit
JP2020515162A (ja) * 2017-03-22 2020-05-21 ネックスジェン・パートナーズ・アイピー・リミテッド・ライアビリティ・カンパニーＮｘＧｅｎ Ｐａｒｔｎｅｒｓ ＩＰ， ＬＬＣ 建物貫通のためのミリ波の再生成及び再伝送
US10491303B2 (en) 2017-03-22 2019-11-26 Nxgen Partners Ip, Llc Re-generation and re-transmission of millimeter waves for building penetration using dongle transceivers
US10283952B2 (en) 2017-06-22 2019-05-07 Bretford Manufacturing, Inc. Rapidly deployable floor power system
CN107396486A (zh) * 2017-06-26 2017-11-24 芜湖纯元光电设备技术有限公司 一种太阳能led路灯用远端监控系统
DE102017118301A1 (de) * 2017-08-11 2019-02-14 Voith Patent Gmbh Vorrichtung und verfahren zur drahtlosen energieversorgung
WO2019051201A1 (fr) * 2017-09-08 2019-03-14 Sobota Rodriguez Cristian Système et procédé de couplage opto-inductif pour charge sans fil et communications de données
TWI811241B (zh) * 2017-09-18 2023-08-11 美商珊泰克公司 用於無線電力傳輸及通訊之系統及方法
EP3462601A1 (fr) * 2017-09-27 2019-04-03 Siemens Aktiengesellschaft Procédé d'identification d'un circuit électrique
JP6618519B2 (ja) * 2017-11-22 2019-12-11 株式会社Ｓｕｂａｒｕ 車両
JP2018078793A (ja) * 2017-12-06 2018-05-17 トヨタ自動車株式会社 車両、受電装置および送電装置
US20200044468A1 (en) * 2018-07-31 2020-02-06 Ling Yung LIN Mobile power supply module with light source
KR102624380B1 (ko) * 2018-09-18 2024-01-15 삼성전자주식회사 무선 전력 전송과 관련된 송신 효율을 확인하기 위한 전력량 정보를 송수신하기 위한 장치 및 그 제어 방법
US11444485B2 (en) 2019-02-05 2022-09-13 Mojo Mobility, Inc. Inductive charging system with charging electronics physically separated from charging coil
US11202335B2 (en) 2019-02-22 2021-12-14 Nxgen Partners Ip, Llc Combined tunneling and network management system
US11852488B2 (en) 2019-10-23 2023-12-26 International Business Machines Corporation Mapping power source locations for navigation
CN112787686A (zh) * 2019-11-11 2021-05-11 华为技术有限公司 一种plc网络中信息传输的方法、装置和系统
US20230045983A1 (en) * 2020-01-06 2023-02-16 Aira, Inc. Multi-coil selection in a charging device
US11152991B2 (en) 2020-01-23 2021-10-19 Nxgen Partners Ip, Llc Hybrid digital-analog mmwave repeater/relay with full duplex
US11469999B1 (en) 2021-07-30 2022-10-11 Cisco Technology, Inc. Systems and methods for determining energy efficiency quotients

Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP0558316A1 (fr) * 1992-02-27 1993-09-01 G2 Design Limited Système pour la transmission de puissance avec une boucle inductive
US5455466A (en) * 1993-07-29 1995-10-03 Dell Usa, L.P. Inductive coupling system for power and data transfer
WO2002015320A1 (fr) * 2000-08-16 2002-02-21 Inca Systems Co., Ltd. Systeme et appareil de charge de batterie
WO2004088816A1 (fr) * 2003-04-04 2004-10-14 Hanrim Postech Co., Ltd. Bloc-batterie sans contact equipe d'une unite de traitement d'informations a batterie
GB2414121A (en) * 2004-05-11 2005-11-16 Splashpower Ltd Controlling an inductive power transfer system
US7164255B2 (en) 2002-06-10 2007-01-16 City University Of Hong Kong Inductive battery charger system with primary transformer windings formed in a multi-layer structure

Family Cites Families (206)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB1160124A (en) 1966-08-24 1969-07-30 British Iron Steel Research Apparatus and Method of Detecting Stress in Strip Material
US3636437A (en) * 1970-08-25 1972-01-18 Herman A Soulant Jr Methods for magnetically measuring stress using the linear relationship of the third harmonic to stress
US3771085A (en) * 1971-08-10 1973-11-06 Tokyo Keiki Kk Deviation detecting apparatus
US3938018A (en) * 1974-09-16 1976-02-10 Dahl Ernest A Induction charging system
GB1542662A (en) 1975-09-12 1979-03-21 Matsushita Electric Ind Co Ltd Power supply
US4160193A (en) * 1977-11-17 1979-07-03 Richmond Abraham W Metal vapor electric discharge lamp system
ZA81769B (en) * 1980-02-18 1982-02-24 Sangamo Weston Receivers suitable for use in remotely-operable switching devices and data transmission systems
US4431948A (en) * 1982-08-09 1984-02-14 Standun Controls, Inc. Apparatus for control of load power consumption
US4575659A (en) * 1983-05-31 1986-03-11 Intermatic Electronics Incorporated Sensor timer for lamps
DE3417455C2 (de) * 1984-05-11 1986-07-03 Licentia Patent-Verwaltungs-Gmbh, 6000 Frankfurt Einrichtung zur induktiven Energie- und Datenübertragung
US4754180A (en) * 1985-04-01 1988-06-28 Honeywell Inc. Forceless non-contacting power transformer
US4686382A (en) * 1985-08-14 1987-08-11 Westinghouse Electric Corp. Switch bypass circuit for power line communication systems
JPH0739078Y2 (ja) 1986-11-27 1995-09-06 株式会社三協精機製作所 反転磁気ヘッド装置のテープガイド機構
JP2554261B2 (ja) * 1987-07-24 1996-11-13 三菱電機株式会社 アクテイブフイルタ装置
US4977515A (en) 1988-08-29 1990-12-11 Rudden Frank G Load management device and method of use
JPH07104409B2 (ja) * 1988-08-31 1995-11-13 山武ハネウエル株式会社 無線受信装置
JPH0736556Y2 (ja) 1990-03-06 1995-08-23 株式会社ヤマガタグラビヤ 腰掛け式便器
GB9011970D0 (en) * 1990-05-29 1990-07-18 Leigh Stewart Prod Electrical control system for,for example,an air spa bath
JPH04156242A (ja) 1990-10-17 1992-05-28 Sekisui Chem Co Ltd ワイヤレス給電システム
US5278771A (en) * 1991-07-12 1994-01-11 Seti Corporation Programmable timed electrical power management device
NL9101590A (nl) * 1991-09-20 1993-04-16 Ericsson Radio Systems Bv Stelsel voor het laden van een oplaadbare accu van een draagbare eenheid in een rek.
US5325046A (en) * 1991-12-18 1994-06-28 Apple Computer, Inc. Inductive wireless data connection
US5221877A (en) * 1992-03-10 1993-06-22 Davis Controls Corporation Power reduction control for inductive lighting installation
JPH0736556A (ja) 1993-06-28 1995-02-07 Sanyo Electric Co Ltd 太陽電池を電源とする電気機器の冷却方法
US5850416A (en) 1993-06-30 1998-12-15 Lucent Technologies, Inc. Wireless transmitter-receiver information device
JP3409145B2 (ja) * 1993-07-26 2003-05-26 任天堂株式会社 小型電気機器
JPH0739078A (ja) 1993-07-26 1995-02-07 Toshiba Corp 無線電話機の充電装置
AU8006594A (en) * 1993-10-21 1995-05-08 John Talbot Boys Inductive power pick-up coils
US5530435A (en) * 1993-12-09 1996-06-25 Steelcase Inc. Utility distribution system for modular furniture and the like
JP2671809B2 (ja) * 1994-06-30 1997-11-05 日本電気株式会社 非接触型充電装置
US5762250A (en) * 1994-07-06 1998-06-09 Truckin' Movers Corporation Convertible carrying case and work platform for small electronic devices
EP0767936A4 (fr) 1994-07-19 1998-03-04 Elonex Technologies Inc Assistant numerique personnel de format tenant dans la main
US5486394A (en) 1994-08-26 1996-01-23 E-Z Taping System, Inc. Self-release self-adhesive drywall tape
JPH0981701A (ja) 1995-09-19 1997-03-28 Toshiba Corp 非接触式情報記録媒体および非接触式情報伝送方法
JPH09103037A (ja) 1995-10-05 1997-04-15 Nippon Ido Tsushin Kk 給電装置、被給電装置および給電システム
FI960358A (fi) * 1996-01-26 1997-07-27 Veijo Sakari Makkonen Kuulokeväline ja menetelmä kuulokevälineen asettamiseksi
DE69711963T2 (de) * 1996-01-30 2002-11-28 Sumitomo Wiring Systems Verbindungssystem und -verfahren für ein elektrisch betriebenes Fahrzeug
GB2314470A (en) * 1996-06-18 1997-12-24 Tien Chung Lung Battery charging arrangement with inductively coupled charging device and rechargeable battery device
JPH1023677A (ja) * 1996-07-03 1998-01-23 Uniden Corp 無接点充電装置、充電器、コードレス機器および無接点充電器
US5821728A (en) 1996-07-22 1998-10-13 Schwind; John P. Armature induction charging of moving electric vehicle batteries
JPH1092673A (ja) * 1996-07-26 1998-04-10 Tdk Corp 非接触電力伝送装置
US5713939A (en) 1996-09-16 1998-02-03 Sulzer Intermedics Inc. Data communication system for control of transcutaneous energy transmission to an implantable medical device
US5949214A (en) 1997-11-04 1999-09-07 Input/Output, Inc. Rechargeable battery pack
US5734254A (en) * 1996-12-06 1998-03-31 Hewlett-Packard Company Battery pack and charging system for a portable electronic device
FR2756953B1 (fr) * 1996-12-10 1999-12-24 Innovatron Ind Sa Objet portatif telealimente pour la communication sans contact avec une borne
JP3363341B2 (ja) 1997-03-26 2003-01-08 松下電工株式会社 非接触電力伝達装置
US6164532A (en) 1997-05-15 2000-12-26 Hitachi, Ltd. Power transmission system, power transmission/communication system and reader and/or writer
US6042005A (en) * 1997-06-20 2000-03-28 Basile; Mark R. Personal identification and promotional system using personal and medical information
JP3247328B2 (ja) * 1997-12-09 2002-01-15 浩 坂本 非接触電力伝達装置
US6230029B1 (en) * 1998-01-07 2001-05-08 Advanced Mobile Solutions, Inc. Modular wireless headset system
US5991170A (en) * 1998-02-03 1999-11-23 Sony Corporation Equipment and method for transmitting electric power
US5995874A (en) 1998-02-09 1999-11-30 Dew Engineering And Development Limited Transcutaneous energy transfer device
US6484260B1 (en) 1998-04-24 2002-11-19 Identix, Inc. Personal identification system
US5963012A (en) * 1998-07-13 1999-10-05 Motorola, Inc. Wireless battery charging system having adaptive parameter sensing
JP2000092615A (ja) * 1998-09-09 2000-03-31 Harness Syst Tech Res Ltd 電気自動車用充電システムにおける充電カプラーの位置検出方法及びその装置
JP2000090215A (ja) * 1998-09-10 2000-03-31 Hitachi Ltd リーダ及びライタ装置並びに非接触ｉｃカードシステム
US6532298B1 (en) * 1998-11-25 2003-03-11 Iridian Technologies, Inc. Portable authentication device and method using iris patterns
JP2000270591A (ja) * 1999-03-18 2000-09-29 Aisin Seiki Co Ltd 電気モータのチョッピング通電制御装置
TW463399B (en) * 1999-03-19 2001-11-11 Seiko Epson Corp Electronic device
US6211649B1 (en) * 1999-03-25 2001-04-03 Sourcenext Corporation USB cable and method for charging battery of external apparatus by using USB cable
US7518267B2 (en) 2003-02-04 2009-04-14 Access Business Group International Llc Power adapter for a remote device
US6673250B2 (en) * 1999-06-21 2004-01-06 Access Business Group International Llc Radio frequency identification system for a fluid treatment system
US6436299B1 (en) 1999-06-21 2002-08-20 Amway Corporation Water treatment system with an inductively coupled ballast
US7385357B2 (en) * 1999-06-21 2008-06-10 Access Business Group International Llc Inductively coupled ballast circuit
US20050083020A1 (en) 2003-10-20 2005-04-21 Baarman David W. Electrostatic charge storage assembly
US6731071B2 (en) * 1999-06-21 2004-05-04 Access Business Group International Llc Inductively powered lamp assembly
US7522878B2 (en) 1999-06-21 2009-04-21 Access Business Group International Llc Adaptive inductive power supply with communication
US7126450B2 (en) * 1999-06-21 2006-10-24 Access Business Group International Llc Inductively powered apparatus
US7212414B2 (en) * 1999-06-21 2007-05-01 Access Business Group International, Llc Adaptive inductive power supply
US6825620B2 (en) 1999-06-21 2004-11-30 Access Business Group International Llc Inductively coupled ballast circuit
US7612528B2 (en) 1999-06-21 2009-11-03 Access Business Group International Llc Vehicle interface
JP3892725B2 (ja) * 1999-07-09 2007-03-14 ノキア コーポレイション 電力用デバイスのｖｇｓドリフト及び熱補償のためのバイアス回路
US6803744B1 (en) * 1999-11-01 2004-10-12 Anthony Sabo Alignment independent and self aligning inductive power transfer system
JP2001155944A (ja) * 1999-11-26 2001-06-08 Toshiba Corp 非接触充電装置、電子機器、情報処理装置および非接触充電方法
JP4240748B2 (ja) 2000-04-25 2009-03-18 パナソニック電工株式会社 無接点給電装置
DE10020330A1 (de) * 2000-04-26 2001-10-31 Bosch Gmbh Robert Verfahren zur Steuerung eines Wischermotors
US6850803B1 (en) 2000-06-16 2005-02-01 Medtronic, Inc. Implantable medical device with a recharging coil magnetic shield
CN1383554A (zh) 2000-06-27 2002-12-04 时至准钟表股份有限公司 磁盘驱动装置
US6469485B2 (en) * 2000-07-07 2002-10-22 Honeywell International Inc. Active filter and method for suppressing current harmonics
US6766040B1 (en) * 2000-10-02 2004-07-20 Biometric Solutions, Llc System and method for capturing, enrolling and verifying a fingerprint
US6690169B2 (en) 2000-10-17 2004-02-10 Bhc Consulting Pty Ltd Interference cancelling metal detector including electronic selection of effective sensing coil arrangement
FI20002493A (fi) * 2000-11-14 2002-05-15 Salcomp Oy Teholähdejärjestely ja induktiivisesti kytketty akkulaturi, jossa on langattomasti kytketty ohjaus, ja menetelmä teholähdejärjestelyn ja induktiivisesti kytketyn akkulaturin ohjaamiseksi langattomasti
US6441589B1 (en) * 2001-04-02 2002-08-27 Bellsouth Intellectual Property Corporation Portable battery recharge station
JP2003011734A (ja) 2001-04-26 2003-01-15 Denso Corp 車両用電気機器取付構造
US6888438B2 (en) * 2001-06-15 2005-05-03 City University Of Hong Kong Planar printed circuit-board transformers with effective electromagnetic interference (EMI) shielding
US7263388B2 (en) * 2001-06-29 2007-08-28 Nokia Corporation Charging system for portable equipment
US7043060B2 (en) * 2001-07-17 2006-05-09 Niccole Family Trust Fingerprint-actuated padlock
DE10158794B4 (de) 2001-11-30 2008-05-29 Friwo Gerätebau Gmbh Induktiver kontaktloser Leistungsübertrager
US6586909B1 (en) * 2001-12-21 2003-07-01 Ron Trepka Parallel battery charging device
GB2399466B (en) 2003-03-10 2005-11-16 Univ City Hong Kong Battery charging system
US7392068B2 (en) * 2002-03-01 2008-06-24 Mobilewise Alternative wirefree mobile device power supply method and system with free positioning
US6644557B1 (en) 2002-03-25 2003-11-11 Robert A Jacobs Access controlled thermostat system
US6906495B2 (en) * 2002-05-13 2005-06-14 Splashpower Limited Contact-less power transfer
US20040023633A1 (en) * 2002-07-31 2004-02-05 Gordon Mark A. Handheld wireless device holder
US7440780B2 (en) 2002-09-18 2008-10-21 University Of Pittsburgh - Of The Commonwealth System Of Higher Education Recharging method and apparatus
GB2393860B (en) * 2002-09-27 2006-02-15 Zap Wireless Technologies Ltd Improvements relating to retention of rechargeable devices
US6894457B2 (en) * 2002-11-01 2005-05-17 American Power Conversion Corporation Universal multiple device power adapter and carry case
US7224086B2 (en) 2002-11-01 2007-05-29 American Power Conversion Corporation Universal multiple device power adapter and carry case
JP4089778B2 (ja) * 2002-11-07 2008-05-28 株式会社アイデンビデオトロニクス エネルギー供給装置
GB0226896D0 (en) * 2002-11-19 2002-12-24 Huntleigh Technology Plc Electrical coupling
US7172196B2 (en) * 2002-12-10 2007-02-06 Mitch Randall Systems and methods for providing electric power to mobile and arbitrarily positioned devices
US7117009B2 (en) * 2002-12-20 2006-10-03 Motorola, Inc. Apparatus and method for electronic device control
KR100513016B1 (ko) * 2003-01-09 2005-09-05 삼성전자주식회사 무선 헤드셋 장치
JP4128102B2 (ja) * 2003-04-14 2008-07-30 シャープ株式会社 無線送受信カード
JP5493245B2 (ja) * 2003-05-02 2014-05-14 リンプキン，ジョージ，アラン エネルギーを負荷及び関連システムへ供給するための装置
JP4614961B2 (ja) * 2003-05-23 2011-01-19 オークランド ユニサービシズ リミテッド 誘導結合電力伝達システムを制御する方法および装置
NZ526109A (en) * 2003-05-26 2006-09-29 Auckland Uniservices Ltd Parallel-tuned pick-up system with multiple voltage outputs
JP2005006440A (ja) 2003-06-12 2005-01-06 Seiko Epson Corp 無接点充電システムおよび無接点充電器
JP4222115B2 (ja) * 2003-06-13 2009-02-12 セイコーエプソン株式会社 非接触電力伝送装置
US7293565B2 (en) * 2003-06-30 2007-11-13 Philip Morris Usa Inc. Electrically heated cigarette smoking system
GB2404094B (en) 2003-07-17 2008-01-02 Thales Plc Electrical connector
US7036948B1 (en) * 2003-08-11 2006-05-02 Bryan Wyatt Illuminated electrical outlet and light switch
US7352289B1 (en) * 2003-09-11 2008-04-01 Sun Microsystems, Inc. System and method for detecting the connection state of a network cable connector
JP2005110421A (ja) * 2003-09-30 2005-04-21 Sharp Corp 電力供給システム
JP2005110412A (ja) 2003-09-30 2005-04-21 Sharp Corp 電力供給システム
US20050075696A1 (en) 2003-10-02 2005-04-07 Medtronic, Inc. Inductively rechargeable external energy source, charger, system and method for a transcutaneous inductive charger for an implantable medical device
US7515967B2 (en) 2003-10-02 2009-04-07 Medtronic, Inc. Ambulatory energy transfer system for an implantable medical device and method therefore
US7286880B2 (en) 2003-10-02 2007-10-23 Medtronic, Inc. System and method for transcutaneous energy transfer achieving high efficiency
US7041579B2 (en) 2003-10-22 2006-05-09 Northrop Grumman Corporation Hard substrate wafer sawing process
US7603148B2 (en) * 2003-12-16 2009-10-13 Sony Ericsson Mobile Communications Ab Integrated wireless headset
WO2005067608A2 (fr) * 2004-01-07 2005-07-28 Identification International, Inc. Systeme, appareil et procede de saisie d'empreintes digitales a faible consommation d'energie
US20050226475A1 (en) * 2004-04-06 2005-10-13 Mark Basile Method of, and system for, accessing a home or dwelling
TWI260939B (en) * 2004-04-16 2006-08-21 Hon Hai Prec Ind Co Ltd Wireless earphone system
GB0410495D0 (en) 2004-05-11 2004-06-16 Univ Staffordshire Improvements in or relating to electronic device security
GB2414120B (en) * 2004-05-11 2008-04-02 Splashpower Ltd Controlling inductive power transfer systems
US20060028176A1 (en) 2004-07-22 2006-02-09 Qingfeng Tang Cellular telephone battery recharging apparatus
AU2005269406A1 (en) 2004-07-28 2006-02-09 Newton Peripherals, Llc Peripheral devices for portable computer
US7462951B1 (en) * 2004-08-11 2008-12-09 Access Business Group International Llc Portable inductive power station
JP2006060909A (ja) * 2004-08-19 2006-03-02 Seiko Epson Corp 非接触電力伝送装置
FR2874774B1 (fr) 2004-08-30 2009-01-30 Innovi Technologies Ltd Oreillette sans fil pour telephone mobile
US7292881B2 (en) 2004-09-08 2007-11-06 Belkin International, Inc. Holder, electrical supply, and RF transmitter unit for electronic devices
US7414380B2 (en) 2004-09-21 2008-08-19 Lear Corporation Apparatus for inductively recharging batteries of a portable convenience device
US7208912B2 (en) * 2004-09-24 2007-04-24 Lear Corporation Inductive battery recharging system with peak voltage detection
JP2006102055A (ja) 2004-10-04 2006-04-20 Cleanup Corp コードレス電源装置
EP1810215A2 (fr) 2004-10-25 2007-07-25 Empower Technologies, Inc. Pochette a montage direct pour dispositif electronique portable
JP2006203997A (ja) * 2005-01-19 2006-08-03 Fuji Photo Film Co Ltd 充電システム
USD519275S1 (en) * 2005-03-09 2006-04-25 Tbac Investment Trust Carrier for digital player and headphones
US7262700B2 (en) * 2005-03-10 2007-08-28 Microsoft Corporation Inductive powering surface for powering portable devices
EP1869747B1 (fr) * 2005-04-12 2012-06-13 ASM Assembly Systems GmbH & Co. KG Partie primaire pour une alimentation en courant sans contact a surveillance de l'etat de fonctionnement de la partie secondaire
US7310245B2 (en) * 2005-04-22 2007-12-18 Noboru Ohbo Electric power transmission device and electric power transmission method
US7102344B1 (en) * 2005-05-27 2006-09-05 Short Barry W F Circuit tester
US20070023559A1 (en) * 2005-07-26 2007-02-01 James Scapillato Electronic device case
US20070042729A1 (en) * 2005-08-16 2007-02-22 Baaman David W Inductive power supply, remote device powered by inductive power supply and method for operating same
US7664961B2 (en) 2005-09-12 2010-02-16 Imation Corp. Wireless handheld device with local biometric authentication
KR100736053B1 (ko) * 2005-10-24 2007-07-06 삼성전자주식회사 유도 방식에 의해 무선으로 전원을 공유하는 장치 및 방법
US20070136593A1 (en) 2005-12-14 2007-06-14 Richard Plavcan Secure information storage apparatus
DE202006010690U1 (de) 2006-01-07 2007-03-08 Rosenboom, Volker Wilhelm Kabellose Ladestation für Mobiltelefone
USD553852S1 (en) 2006-01-13 2007-10-30 Marware, Inc. Portable digital media player case
US20070165371A1 (en) * 2006-01-13 2007-07-19 Marware, Inc. Portable digital media player case
US7952322B2 (en) * 2006-01-31 2011-05-31 Mojo Mobility, Inc. Inductive power source and charging system
US8169185B2 (en) * 2006-01-31 2012-05-01 Mojo Mobility, Inc. System and method for inductive charging of portable devices
TW200735535A (en) * 2006-03-01 2007-09-16 Holtek Semiconductor Inc Device of adjusting frequency built-in oscillator for USB interface and method thereof.
US7948208B2 (en) 2006-06-01 2011-05-24 Mojo Mobility, Inc. Power source, charging system, and inductive receiver for mobile devices
KR101284044B1 (ko) 2006-08-07 2013-07-17 삼성디스플레이 주식회사 백라이트 어셈블리 및 이를 갖는 표시 장치
EP2064815A4 (fr) 2006-09-06 2009-11-11 Newton Peripherals Llc Casque sans fil
US7868585B2 (en) 2006-10-03 2011-01-11 Visteon Global Technologies, Inc. Wireless charging device
KR100836634B1 (ko) * 2006-10-24 2008-06-10 주식회사 한림포스텍 무선 데이타 통신과 전력 전송이 가능한 무접점 충전장치,충전용 배터리팩 및 무접점 충전장치를 이용한 휴대용단말기
US7781312B2 (en) * 2006-12-13 2010-08-24 General Electric Company Silicon carbide devices and method of making
TW200843229A (en) 2007-01-03 2008-11-01 Newton Peripherals Llc Dongle device
ATE476321T1 (de) 2007-01-29 2010-08-15 Peiker Acustic Gmbh & Co Kg Anordnung zur einbindung eines portablen elektronischen geräts
WO2008093334A2 (fr) 2007-01-29 2008-08-07 Powermat Ltd Montage de couplage d'alimentation sans broches
JP4308858B2 (ja) 2007-02-16 2009-08-05 セイコーエプソン株式会社 送電制御装置、受電制御装置、無接点電力伝送システム、送電装置、受電装置および電子機器
US7946483B2 (en) * 2007-03-01 2011-05-24 Deadman Technologies, Llc Biometric control of equipment
WO2008113083A2 (fr) * 2007-03-15 2008-09-18 Startrak Systems, Llc Système et procédé de détection de puissance de contenant
MX2009010133A (es) 2007-03-22 2013-01-18 Powermat Technologies Ltd Monitor de eficiencia para la transmision de energia inductiva.
US7728551B2 (en) * 2007-04-26 2010-06-01 Visteon Global Technologies, Inc. Wireless power transfer system
ITRM20070260A1 (it) 2007-05-09 2008-11-10 Menstecnica S R L Sistema portatile e autonomo per la memorizzazione e vicualizzazione di password e pin
CN101089462B (zh) 2007-07-27 2010-06-02 极沣科技有限公司 载具的非接触发光显示装置
USD586809S1 (en) 2007-08-02 2009-02-17 Newton Peripherals, Llc Dongle
JP2009043307A (ja) * 2007-08-06 2009-02-26 Toshiba Corp 半導体記憶装置
US8193764B2 (en) * 2007-08-08 2012-06-05 Jay Marketing Associates, Inc. Wireless charging of electronic devices
US7682924B2 (en) 2007-08-13 2010-03-23 Micron Technology, Inc. Methods of forming a plurality of capacitors
US8026135B2 (en) 2007-08-15 2011-09-27 Texas Instruments Incorporated Formation of shallow junctions by diffusion from a dielectric doped by cluster or molecular ion beams
US20090075704A1 (en) 2007-09-18 2009-03-19 Kevin Peichih Wang Mobile communication device with charging module
CN101919011A (zh) 2007-09-25 2010-12-15 鲍尔马特有限公司 感应电能传输平台
JP2009081943A (ja) 2007-09-26 2009-04-16 Seiko Epson Corp 送電制御装置、送電装置、送電側装置および無接点電力伝送システム
US8302769B2 (en) 2007-09-28 2012-11-06 Philips Electronics North America Corporation Multi-function case for portable digital media device
CN102170161A (zh) 2007-10-09 2011-08-31 鲍尔马特有限公司 用于电设备的感应接收器
EP2206129A4 (fr) 2007-10-09 2016-03-09 Powermat Technologies Ltd Systeme inductif de fourniture de courant
US7902691B2 (en) 2007-10-10 2011-03-08 Tomtom International B.V. Enhanced cigarette lighter adapter
US8026693B2 (en) 2007-10-18 2011-09-27 Wi.U, Llc Induction charger for portable battery-powered devices
ES2458543T3 (es) 2007-10-19 2014-05-06 Tomtom International B.V. Adaptador de encendedor de cigarrillos mejorado
US8134449B2 (en) 2007-10-23 2012-03-13 Minebea Co., Ltd Method and system for biometric keyboard
KR101437975B1 (ko) 2007-12-06 2014-09-05 엘지전자 주식회사 충전상태 표시기능을 갖는 무접점 충전장치 및 그 충전방법
US8276816B2 (en) 2007-12-14 2012-10-02 Validity Sensors, Inc. Smart card system with ergonomic fingerprint sensor and method of using
JP5362330B2 (ja) 2007-12-18 2013-12-11 三洋電機株式会社 充電台
CN101965671B (zh) 2008-01-07 2014-12-03 捷通国际有限公司 具有占空比控制的感应电源
WO2009100230A1 (fr) 2008-02-07 2009-08-13 Inflexis Corporation Appareil électronique mobile de sécurité et procédé associé
KR100976161B1 (ko) * 2008-02-20 2010-08-16 정춘길 무접점충전시스템 및 그의 충전제어방법
US20090212639A1 (en) 2008-02-25 2009-08-27 L & P Property Management Company Inductively coupled consoles
US20090278494A1 (en) 2008-03-03 2009-11-12 Mitch Randall Universal electrical interface for providing power to mobile devices
US20090226050A1 (en) 2008-03-06 2009-09-10 Hughes Michael L System and apparatus for securing an item using a biometric lock
US20090243791A1 (en) 2008-03-28 2009-10-01 Partin Dale L Mini fob with improved human machine interface
US8248024B2 (en) 2008-08-15 2012-08-21 Microsoft Corporation Advanced inductive charging pad for portable devices
US8432070B2 (en) 2008-08-25 2013-04-30 Qualcomm Incorporated Passive receivers for wireless power transmission
EP2338238B1 (fr) 2008-08-26 2016-03-16 QUALCOMM Incorporated Transmission de puissance sans fil simultanée et communication de champ proche
USD599736S1 (en) 2009-01-06 2009-09-08 Hpna Llc Mat for charging an electronic device
USD611407S1 (en) 2009-01-06 2010-03-09 Powermat Usa, Llc Mat for charging an electronic device
USD599738S1 (en) 2009-01-06 2009-09-08 Hpna Llc Power adapter
USD599737S1 (en) 2009-01-06 2009-09-08 Hpna Llc Power adapter
USD611408S1 (en) 2009-01-06 2010-03-09 Powermat Usa, Llc Mat for charging an electronic device
USD599735S1 (en) 2009-01-06 2009-09-08 Hpna Llc Battery charger
USD603603S1 (en) 2009-01-06 2009-11-10 Powermat Usa, Llc Case for an electronic device
USD607879S1 (en) 2009-01-06 2010-01-12 Powermat Usa, Llc Docking station
FI20095973A0 (fi) 2009-09-22 2009-09-22 Powerkiss Oy Induktiivinen tehonsyöttö
US9412512B2 (en) 2010-06-03 2016-08-09 Powermat Technologies Ltd. Inductive charging

Patent Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP0558316A1 (fr) * 1992-02-27 1993-09-01 G2 Design Limited Système pour la transmission de puissance avec une boucle inductive
US5455466A (en) * 1993-07-29 1995-10-03 Dell Usa, L.P. Inductive coupling system for power and data transfer
WO2002015320A1 (fr) * 2000-08-16 2002-02-21 Inca Systems Co., Ltd. Systeme et appareil de charge de batterie
US7164255B2 (en) 2002-06-10 2007-01-16 City University Of Hong Kong Inductive battery charger system with primary transformer windings formed in a multi-layer structure
WO2004088816A1 (fr) * 2003-04-04 2004-10-14 Hanrim Postech Co., Ltd. Bloc-batterie sans contact equipe d'une unite de traitement d'informations a batterie
GB2414121A (en) * 2004-05-11 2005-11-16 Splashpower Ltd Controlling an inductive power transfer system

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
US10742076B2 (en) 2020-08-11
MX2009010133A (es) 2013-01-18
KR101552738B1 (ko) 2015-09-11
WO2008114268A3 (fr) 2008-12-31
EP2140535A2 (fr) 2010-01-06
KR101483809B1 (ko) 2015-01-16
US20140312688A1 (en) 2014-10-23
JP2010522534A (ja) 2010-07-01
EP3975372C0 (fr) 2024-01-31
KR20100037022A (ko) 2010-04-08
CA2681613A1 (fr) 2008-09-25
WO2008114268A2 (fr) 2008-09-25
IL201088A0 (en) 2010-05-17
US20100070219A1 (en) 2010-03-18
CN102106054A (zh) 2011-06-22
IL201087A0 (en) 2010-05-17
EP2154763B1 (fr) 2021-07-28
PL2154763T3 (pl) 2022-01-17
IL201087A (en) 2013-09-30
JP2013102693A (ja) 2013-05-23
SI2154763T1 (sl) 2021-12-31
ES2894931T3 (es) 2022-02-16
US20120071091A1 (en) 2012-03-22
US8441364B2 (en) 2013-05-14
US8965720B2 (en) 2015-02-24
EP2161808A3 (fr) 2012-05-30
EP2161808A2 (fr) 2010-03-10
US20100073177A1 (en) 2010-03-25
AU2009227886A1 (en) 2009-11-12
EP4372951A2 (fr) 2024-05-22
AU2008227850A1 (en) 2008-09-25
US9362049B2 (en) 2016-06-07
EP2154763A3 (fr) 2012-05-23
EP2154763A2 (fr) 2010-02-17
PT2154763T (pt) 2021-11-02
EP3975372B1 (fr) 2024-01-31
US20140097677A1 (en) 2014-04-10
US20100072825A1 (en) 2010-03-25
MX2009010134A (es) 2013-03-01
HRP20211554T1 (hr) 2021-12-24
US8090550B2 (en) 2012-01-03
US20160276878A1 (en) 2016-09-22
KR20100039271A (ko) 2010-04-15
CA2681613C (fr) 2017-10-31
US8749097B2 (en) 2014-06-10
US8626461B2 (en) 2014-01-07

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
US10742076B2 (en) Inductive power outlet locator
EP3028362B1 (fr) Moniteur de rendement pour émission d'énergie inductive
US10673249B2 (en) Wireless power transmitter and method of error detection during use thereof
US10110075B2 (en) System and method for selecting power transmitters across a wireless power coupling

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
PUAI Public reference made under article 153(3) epc to a published international application that has entered the european phase

Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009012

STAA Information on the status of an ep patent application or granted ep patent

Free format text: STATUS: THE APPLICATION HAS BEEN PUBLISHED

AC Divisional application: reference to earlier application

Ref document number: 2140535

Country of ref document: EP

Kind code of ref document: P

Ref document number: 2154763

Country of ref document: EP

Kind code of ref document: P

AK Designated contracting states

Kind code of ref document: A1

Designated state(s): AT BE BG CH CY CZ DE DK EE ES FI FR GB GR HR HU IE IS IT LI LT LU LV MC MT NL NO PL PT RO SE SI SK TR

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: HK

Ref legal event code: DE

Ref document number: 40066413

Country of ref document: HK

STAA Information on the status of an ep patent application or granted ep patent

Free format text: STATUS: REQUEST FOR EXAMINATION WAS MADE

17P Request for examination filed

Effective date: 20220907

RBV Designated contracting states (corrected)

Designated state(s): AT BE BG CH CY CZ DE DK EE ES FI FR GB GR HR HU IE IS IT LI LT LU LV MC MT NL NO PL PT RO SE SI SK TR

STAA Information on the status of an ep patent application or granted ep patent

Free format text: STATUS: EXAMINATION IS IN PROGRESS

17Q First examination report despatched

Effective date: 20221103

GRAP Despatch of communication of intention to grant a patent

Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: EPIDOSNIGR1

STAA Information on the status of an ep patent application or granted ep patent

Free format text: STATUS: GRANT OF PATENT IS INTENDED

INTG Intention to grant announced

Effective date: 20230504

GRAJ Information related to disapproval of communication of intention to grant by the applicant or resumption of examination proceedings by the epo deleted

Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: EPIDOSDIGR1

STAA Information on the status of an ep patent application or granted ep patent

Free format text: STATUS: EXAMINATION IS IN PROGRESS

GRAP Despatch of communication of intention to grant a patent

Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: EPIDOSNIGR1

STAA Information on the status of an ep patent application or granted ep patent

Free format text: STATUS: GRANT OF PATENT IS INTENDED

INTC Intention to grant announced (deleted)
INTG Intention to grant announced

Effective date: 20230926

GRAS Grant fee paid

Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: EPIDOSNIGR3

GRAA (expected) grant

Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009210

STAA Information on the status of an ep patent application or granted ep patent

Free format text: STATUS: THE PATENT HAS BEEN GRANTED

AC Divisional application: reference to earlier application

Ref document number: 2140535

Country of ref document: EP

Kind code of ref document: P

Ref document number: 2154763

Country of ref document: EP

Kind code of ref document: P

AK Designated contracting states

Kind code of ref document: B1

Designated state(s): AT BE BG CH CY CZ DE DK EE ES FI FR GB GR HR HU IE IS IT LI LT LU LV MC MT NL NO PL PT RO SE SI SK TR

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: GB

Ref legal event code: FG4D

Ref country code: CH

Ref legal event code: EP

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: DE

Ref legal event code: R096

Ref document number: 602008064956

Country of ref document: DE

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: IE

Ref legal event code: FG4D

U01 Request for unitary effect filed

Effective date: 20240219

U07 Unitary effect registered

Designated state(s): AT BE BG DE DK EE FI FR IT LT LU LV MT NL PT SE SI

Effective date: 20240223

U20 Renewal fee paid [unitary effect]

Year of fee payment: 17

Effective date: 20240227

PGFP Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: GB

Payment date: 20240220

Year of fee payment: 17

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: IS

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20240531