EP3810854A1 - Laminierte papiermaschinenbespannung - Google Patents
Laminierte papiermaschinenbespannungInfo
- Publication number
- EP3810854A1 EP3810854A1 EP19731971.8A EP19731971A EP3810854A1 EP 3810854 A1 EP3810854 A1 EP 3810854A1 EP 19731971 A EP19731971 A EP 19731971A EP 3810854 A1 EP3810854 A1 EP 3810854A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- elements
- lattice structure
- substrate
- covering
- underside
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
Classifications
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D21—PAPER-MAKING; PRODUCTION OF CELLULOSE
- D21F—PAPER-MAKING MACHINES; METHODS OF PRODUCING PAPER THEREON
- D21F1/00—Wet end of machines for making continuous webs of paper
- D21F1/0027—Screen-cloths
- D21F1/0036—Multi-layer screen-cloths
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D21—PAPER-MAKING; PRODUCTION OF CELLULOSE
- D21F—PAPER-MAKING MACHINES; METHODS OF PRODUCING PAPER THEREON
- D21F1/00—Wet end of machines for making continuous webs of paper
- D21F1/0027—Screen-cloths
- D21F1/0036—Multi-layer screen-cloths
- D21F1/0045—Triple layer fabrics
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D21—PAPER-MAKING; PRODUCTION OF CELLULOSE
- D21F—PAPER-MAKING MACHINES; METHODS OF PRODUCING PAPER THEREON
- D21F11/00—Processes for making continuous lengths of paper, or of cardboard, or of wet web for fibre board production, on paper-making machines
- D21F11/06—Processes for making continuous lengths of paper, or of cardboard, or of wet web for fibre board production, on paper-making machines of the cylinder type
Definitions
- the invention relates to a covering for a machine for producing or finishing a fibrous web, in particular a paper, cardboard or tissue web, comprising a substrate and a lattice structure applied to the substrate, on which the fibrous web is transported when the covering is used as intended, the Grid structure includes a plurality of first elements, all of which are oriented in a first direction, and a plurality of second elements, all of which are oriented in a second direction, which is different from the first direction.
- Such a covering is known for example from WO 2017/139786 A1.
- the substrate formed from a fabric and the applied grid structure are connected to one another in such a way that air channels are formed in the plane between the substrate and the grid structure.
- a disadvantage of the covering known from the prior art is that the connection of the lattice structure to the substrate is not optimal, or that a correspondingly stable connection must be achieved using complex joining processes.
- the object of the present invention is to provide a covering in which a reliable connection between the substrate and the lattice structure can be achieved in a simple manner.
- the object is achieved according to the invention by an embodiment according to claim 1, and by a manufacturing method for such a covering according to claim 10. Further advantageous features of the embodiment according to the invention can be found in the subclaims.
- the generic and initially described covering is characterized in that the first elements penetrate the second elements to form the lattice structure in such a way that an underside of the first elements facing the substrate and an underside of the second elements facing the substrate are in a common plane.
- both the first elements and the second elements have a contact surface on their respective undersides through which the lattice structure can be connected to the substrate.
- a correspondingly large contact area also makes it possible to reliably connect the lattice structure to the substrate to achieve with relatively simple means, such as in particular by means of an adhesive.
- a reliable connection is of great importance so that the covering does not fail prematurely, in particular delaminates, when the machine is operating as intended, in which it is exposed to large and changing loads.
- the term “common plane” in the sense of the present invention means that the underside of the first elements and the underside of the second elements should lie in a tolerance band, which deviates no more than 10%, preferably no more than 5%, from the thickness of the lattice structure from an ideal plane. This is to ensure that when the lattice structure is laid out flat on a flat floor, for example, both the undersides of the first elements and the undersides of the second elements touch the floor, with no or only a small area being distributed over the lattice structure Compressive force of maximum 10N / m 2 is to be applied.
- the term “penetrate” is to be understood broadly in doubt.
- the main thing is that the lattice structure comprises elongated elements that cross each other.
- the elongate elements are preferably integrally connected to one another at the crossing points, in particular fused together.
- the lattice structure can also be made differently, for example integrally in one piece by a casting process.
- an adhesive layer is arranged between the substrate and the lattice structure, which connects the substrate to the lattice structure, the adhesive layer preferably comprising a moisture-curing thermoplastic material.
- a reactive hot melt adhesive based on polyurethane is commercially available, for example, under number 716.8 from Kleiberit.
- the reactive hot melt adhesive based on polyurethane offered by Kleiberit under number 704.6 has brought very good results.
- first elements and the second elements in the common plane through the underside of the first elements and the underside of the second elements is defined, provide a contact area which is at least 40%, preferably at least 50%, more preferably at least 60%, of the area Total dimension of the lattice structure.
- the contact surface is preferably in the common plane.
- the first elements and / or the second elements preferably have essentially the same cross section along their longitudinal direction orthogonal to the same. For example, this can be essentially rectangular or round or oval, or combinations of these shapes.
- the lattice structure can thus be produced particularly easily.
- the first elements and the second elements can be extruded and then joined together to form the structure described above.
- first elements and the second elements preferably have different heights.
- a distance between the underside and an upper side of the first elements can differ by at least 20%, preferably by at least 30%, from a distance between the underside and an upper side of the second elements.
- the difference can be between 20% and 40%.
- the lattice structure can be formed exclusively from the first elements and the second elements. If the first direction and the second direction form an angle of 90 °, a rectangular grid structure results. If this angle deviates from 90 °, a diamond-like lattice structure results.
- the lattice structure further comprises at least a large number of further elements, all of which are oriented in a further direction, which differs from the first direction and the second direction, preferably also one of the substrate facing bottom of the other elements in the common plane, which is through the bottom of the first elements and the bottom of the second Elements is defined. If the lattice structure is formed, for example, from first elements, second elements and third elements, the lattice structure can be formed in a honeycomb shape.
- the substrate is preferably a fabric consisting of warp threads and weft threads, in particular a single-layer fabric.
- the substrate can have at least one layer or layer which is formed from a perforated film, in particular a stamped or laser-drilled film, a laid scrim, a felt, a spiral sieve or a combination thereof.
- the substrate can be formed predominantly or completely from PEZ and / or PPS and / or PA and / or PCTA.
- the lattice structure can comprise a TPU material and preferably be formed therefrom.
- TPU stands for urethane-based thermoplastic elastomers.
- the lattice structure can also include, for example, TPE, PET and / or PP and / or PA.
- the material from which the lattice structure is made is easy to extrude in order to facilitate the manufacture of the lattice structure.
- the present invention further relates to a machine for producing or finishing a fibrous web, in particular a paper, cardboard or tissue web, comprising a covering according to one of the preceding claims, the covering preferably being used as a structured TAD screen in the machine.
- TAD stands for Through-Air-Dryer and screens of this type are used in particular in the production of tissue, which is used for example for toilet paper, handkerchiefs, etc.
- the covering according to the invention can be used as a so-called molding screen in an Atmos machine from Voith. Woven, structured forming fabrics are currently used as molding screens for this application.
- the use of the covering according to the invention makes it possible to increase the contact area of the molding screen with the Yankee cylinder.
- the lattice structure can have noticeably more elastic properties than the previously woven, structured forming fabrics. This means that the contact area in the PressNip can be increased significantly due to the compressibility and elasticity, so that greater drainage can take place in the PressNip pass. This enables higher dry contents to be achieved, the machine speed to be increased and the production capacity and economy of the system to be increased.
- the covering according to the invention can also be used in an NTT machine from Valmet, in particular as a structured NTT belt of such a machine.
- the structuring of the paper web is essentially determined by the design of the lattice structure. If a defined permeability of the finished covering is to be achieved in the end application, this can be set in addition to the design of the lattice structure and the selection of the substrate additionally or alternatively also by the amount and type of adhesive.
- the fabric according to the invention can be used in the forming area of a conventional paper machine as a so-called forming wire.
- the covering according to the invention offers various advantages over conventional forming fabrics, which are only woven.
- the covering according to the invention can thus be produced more economically, since the production is less complex, generally requires fewer work steps and can be better standardized.
- Conventional forming fabrics on the other hand, generally have relatively complex weaving patterns.
- faster drainage with the same paper properties can be achieved, as well as improved runability due to a clean run, since fewer cavities are present for fiber adherence and / or contamination.
- a method for producing the covering described above is also proposed, in which the substrate and the lattice structure are produced separately and then glued together.
- adhesive can first be applied to the lattice structure, preferably to the underside of the first elements facing the substrate and to an underside of the second elements of the lattice structure facing the substrate, before the lattice structure is laminated to the substrate.
- the adhesive be applied to the lattice structure before application a temperature above 100 ° C is heated, preferably to a temperature between 10 ° C and 30 ° C.
- a reactive hot melt adhesive Based on polyurethane as an adhesive as described above, good results were achieved when heated to these temperatures.
- the adhesive can first be applied to a roller which, together with a counter roller, forms a nip through which the grid structure is passed for the purpose of wetting with the adhesive.
- the adhesive can also be sprayed onto the lattice structure in order to wet it.
- good results could be achieved with a hotmelt adhesive based on polyurethane, such as that which is commercially available from Kleiberit under the numbers 704.6 or 716.8.
- this adhesive was sprayed on, full-surface wetting of the underside of the first elements and the underside of the second elements could also be achieved without the adhesive reducing or even adding to the openings in the lattice structure.
- the wetted lattice structure can then be laminated onto the substrate, to which no adhesive has preferably been applied beforehand, for example by passing the lattice structure wetted with the adhesive together with the substrate through a roller nip.
- the lattice structure can have essentially the same width as the substrate, or the lattice structure can be made narrower. In the latter case, several separate tracks of the lattice structure can be arranged next to one another on the substrate, or a continuous track can be spiraled onto the substrate.
- FIG. 1 shows a section of a lattice structure according to a first exemplary embodiment
- FIG. 1 section through plane 111-111 in FIG. 1, 4 shows a section of a lattice structure according to a second exemplary embodiment
- FIG. 5 shows a section through plane V-V in Figure 4, supplemented by an adhesive layer and a
- Figure 1 shows a small section of a lattice structure 20 delimited by a dashed line.
- the viewing direction in Figure 1 is directed to the underside 22 of the lattice structure, i.e. to the side that faces the substrate 40 (see FIG. 5) in the finished covering.
- the lattice structure 20 consists of a multiplicity of first elements 24, which are all aligned parallel to one another and run in the vertical direction in FIG. 1, and a multiplicity of second elements 26, which are likewise all parallel to one another and run in the horizontal direction in FIG. 2.
- the first elements 24 and the second elements 26 penetrate to form the lattice structure 20.
- the first elements 24 and the second elements 26 can be formed from an extrudable plastic, such as TPU, and then fused together to form the grid.
- the distance between the first elements 24 is constant and corresponds to the distance between the second elements 26, which is also constant. This results in a regular arrangement of essentially rectangular, in particular square, openings 28 in the lattice structure 20. Due to the manufacturing process in which the first elements 24 and the second elements 26 are fused together, the openings 28 do not necessarily have to be sharp-edged, but can have somewhat rounded corners, as illustrated in the present exemplary embodiment.
- the area formed by an underside 30 of the first elements 24 and an underside 32 of the second elements 26 is essentially planar and in Figure 1 makes up at least 60% of the total area, i.e. the area surrounded by the dashed frame in Figure 1.
- a sufficiently large contact area for a reliable connection of the lattice structure 20 to the substrate 40 is thus also provided with simple means, such as an adhesive.
- FIG. 2 shows a section through plane II-II in FIG. 1. It can be seen here that the first element 24 has a greater thickness, ie dimension in the vertical direction in FIG. 2, than the second element 26. In other words, the dimension of the underside 30 to an upper side 34 of the first element 24 is greater than that Dimension of the bottom 32 to a top 36 of the second element 26. Since the bottom 30 of the first element 24 and the bottom 32 of the second element 26 lie in the same plane, this results in a profile of the top of the lattice structure 20, ie the side, which in the intended use of the covering 10 (see FIG. 5) faces the fibrous web to be produced or refined.
- the fibrous web which thus not only has the pattern of the openings 28, but also the pattern of parallel grooves, which are achieved by the different heights of the first elements 24 and second elements 26.
- the first elements 24 can have a cross section orthogonal to their longitudinal direction, which is rounded off at the top, so that the upper side 24 of the first element 24 is actually only through a line which runs in the longitudinal direction of the first element 24 , is formed.
- the second element 26 can also be formed.
- both the first elements 24 and the second elements 26 have essentially the same cross-section along their entire length orthogonal to their direction of longitudinal extent, the material being able to run into one another at the points of intersection of the first elements 24 and the second elements 26, as a result of production can lead to rounded corners of the openings 28, as previously described.
- FIG. 3 shows a section through plane 111-111 in FIG. 1.
- first element 24 is shown in this figure and not the second elements 26, which are completely fused with the first element 24 in this sectional view.
- FIG. 4 shows a view identical to that in FIG. 1, but of a second embodiment of a lattice structure 20 ′. Identical features of the second embodiment are provided with identical reference numerals as in the first embodiment, but increased by one line. In this respect, reference is made to the above description.
- the second embodiment differs from the first embodiment only in that the distance between the second elements 26 ′′ is greater than the distance between the first elements 24 ′′. This does not result in essentially square, but essentially rectangular openings 28 'with an elongated shape.
- FIG. 5 shows a section through plane V-V in FIG. 4. This sectional view essentially corresponds to the sectional view in FIG. 2 for the first embodiment.
- FIG. 5 also shows the substrate 40, which in this exemplary embodiment consists of a single-layer fabric with warp and weft threads, and an adhesive layer 38 arranged between the lattice structure 20' and the substrate 40 5 shows a section of the finished covering 10 delimited by a dashed frame.
- the covering 10 is produced by first producing the lattice structure 20 ′ and the substrate 40 separately.
- the lattice structure 20 ' is then provided with the adhesive layer 38 and then laminated onto the substrate. Both in the first embodiment according to FIGS.
- the first elements 24, 24 ' preferably extend in the machine direction and the second elements 26, 26' when the covering 10 is used as intended. in the cross machine direction.
- the first elements 24, 24 ' can also extend in the cross-machine direction and the second elements 26, 26' can extend in the machine direction.
Landscapes
- Laminated Bodies (AREA)
- Paper (AREA)
- Preliminary Treatment Of Fibers (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE102018114748.1A DE102018114748A1 (de) | 2018-06-20 | 2018-06-20 | Laminierte Papiermaschinenbespannung |
| PCT/EP2019/065940 WO2019243287A1 (de) | 2018-06-20 | 2019-06-18 | Laminierte papiermaschinenbespannung |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| EP3810854A1 true EP3810854A1 (de) | 2021-04-28 |
| EP3810854B1 EP3810854B1 (de) | 2025-03-12 |
Family
ID=66998401
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP19731971.8A Active EP3810854B1 (de) | 2018-06-20 | 2019-06-18 | Laminierte papiermaschinenbespannung |
Country Status (6)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (2) | US11505898B2 (de) |
| EP (1) | EP3810854B1 (de) |
| CA (1) | CA3104407A1 (de) |
| DE (1) | DE102018114748A1 (de) |
| MX (1) | MX2020014207A (de) |
| WO (1) | WO2019243287A1 (de) |
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| CA3168412C (en) | 2016-08-26 | 2024-10-22 | Structured I, Llc | METHOD FOR PRODUCING ABSORBENT STRUCTURES EXHIBITING HIGH RESISTANCE IN THE WET STATE, HIGH ABSORPTION CAPACITY AND FLEXIBILITY |
| WO2018049390A1 (en) | 2016-09-12 | 2018-03-15 | Structured I, Llc | Former of water laid asset that utilizes a structured fabric as the outer wire |
| US10676865B2 (en) * | 2016-10-27 | 2020-06-09 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Deflecting member for making fibrous structures |
| US10619309B2 (en) | 2017-08-23 | 2020-04-14 | Structured I, Llc | Tissue product made using laser engraved structuring belt |
| CA3100373A1 (en) | 2018-05-15 | 2019-11-21 | Structured I, Llc | Manufacturing process for papermaking endless belts using 3d printing technology |
| EP3801019A1 (de) | 2018-05-25 | 2021-04-14 | Croda Europe Limited | Verfahren zur behandlung eines porösen substrats zur hemmung oder verminderung des mikrobiellen wachstums |
-
2018
- 2018-06-20 DE DE102018114748.1A patent/DE102018114748A1/de not_active Withdrawn
-
2019
- 2019-06-18 EP EP19731971.8A patent/EP3810854B1/de active Active
- 2019-06-18 US US17/250,224 patent/US11505898B2/en active Active
- 2019-06-18 CA CA3104407A patent/CA3104407A1/en active Pending
- 2019-06-18 WO PCT/EP2019/065940 patent/WO2019243287A1/de not_active Ceased
- 2019-06-18 MX MX2020014207A patent/MX2020014207A/es unknown
-
2022
- 2022-11-08 US US17/982,645 patent/US12043960B2/en active Active
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| DE102018114748A1 (de) | 2019-12-24 |
| US20230063085A1 (en) | 2023-03-02 |
| US12043960B2 (en) | 2024-07-23 |
| CA3104407A1 (en) | 2019-12-26 |
| US11505898B2 (en) | 2022-11-22 |
| WO2019243287A1 (de) | 2019-12-26 |
| EP3810854B1 (de) | 2025-03-12 |
| MX2020014207A (es) | 2021-08-11 |
| US20210269975A1 (en) | 2021-09-02 |
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