EP3753885A1 - Appareil d'aspiration pour une machine textile, machine textile dotée d'un dispositif d'aspiration, utilisation de deux éléments de cyclone et procédé d'aspiration de fils - Google Patents

Appareil d'aspiration pour une machine textile, machine textile dotée d'un dispositif d'aspiration, utilisation de deux éléments de cyclone et procédé d'aspiration de fils Download PDF

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Publication number
EP3753885A1
EP3753885A1 EP19181256.9A EP19181256A EP3753885A1 EP 3753885 A1 EP3753885 A1 EP 3753885A1 EP 19181256 A EP19181256 A EP 19181256A EP 3753885 A1 EP3753885 A1 EP 3753885A1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
suction
cyclone
suction device
diameter
mouthpiece
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Withdrawn
Application number
EP19181256.9A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Inventor
Patrick BUCHMÜLLER
Andreas Brunner
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Heberlein AG
Original Assignee
Heberlein AG
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Heberlein AG filed Critical Heberlein AG
Priority to EP19181256.9A priority Critical patent/EP3753885A1/fr
Priority to US17/619,862 priority patent/US20220356038A1/en
Priority to EP20720063.5A priority patent/EP3986817A1/fr
Priority to JP2021575400A priority patent/JP7445208B2/ja
Priority to CN202080044220.8A priority patent/CN113993803B/zh
Priority to KR1020227000632A priority patent/KR20220020891A/ko
Priority to PCT/EP2020/061419 priority patent/WO2020254015A1/fr
Priority to TW109119713A priority patent/TW202116655A/zh
Publication of EP3753885A1 publication Critical patent/EP3753885A1/fr
Withdrawn legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65H—HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL, e.g. SHEETS, WEBS, CABLES
    • B65H54/00—Winding, coiling, or depositing filamentary material
    • B65H54/86—Arrangements for taking-up waste material before or after winding or depositing
    • B65H54/88—Arrangements for taking-up waste material before or after winding or depositing by means of pneumatic arrangements, e.g. suction guns
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65H—HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL, e.g. SHEETS, WEBS, CABLES
    • B65H2406/00—Means using fluid
    • B65H2406/30—Suction means
    • B65H2406/35—Other elements with suction surface, e.g. plate or wall
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65H—HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL, e.g. SHEETS, WEBS, CABLES
    • B65H2701/00—Handled material; Storage means
    • B65H2701/30—Handled filamentary material
    • B65H2701/31—Textiles threads or artificial strands of filaments

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a suction device for a textile machine, a textile machine with a suction device, the use of two cyclone elements and a method for suctioning yarns.
  • Suction devices for yarns are used for picking up and threading yarns in textile machines during operation. During operation, the yarns are transported through the textile machine at high speed, so that threading of yarns is difficult. Suction devices require suction pipes of a certain length in order to be able to reach the yarns. So that the suction devices can nevertheless reliably thread yarn, the known suction devices must generate high pressure forces. This is the only way to ensure that a sufficiently high thread tension can be maintained to enable the thread to be transported. Usually a cyclone element is used to increase the suction capacity of the suction device.
  • the object of the invention is to eliminate these and other disadvantages of the prior art and, in particular, to provide a suction device for a textile machine, a textile machine with a suction device, the use of two cyclone elements and a method for suctioning yarns that are reliable Can suck in and transport yarns and thereby have a high degree of efficiency.
  • a suction device for a textile machine a textile machine with a suction device, the use of two cyclone elements and a method for suctioning yarns according to the independent claims.
  • the object is achieved in particular by a suction device for a textile machine.
  • the suction device comprises a mouthpiece for introducing at least one yarn, a suction tube for guiding the yarn and a suction element for generating a suction pressure.
  • the suction element comprises at least two cyclone elements for generating a vortex flow of compressed air.
  • the cyclone elements are arranged one behind the other in the suction direction, so that a yarn can be guided first through a first cyclone element and then through a second cyclone element.
  • Each cyclone element comprises a cyclone axis, the cyclone axes in particular being aligned coaxially.
  • Each cyclone element comprises at least one opening on the circumference, which is connected to an air supply that is preferably common to both cyclone elements, in particular such that eddies in both cyclone elements have the same direction of rotation.
  • the suction device comprises in particular a Laval nozzle.
  • the aforementioned arrangement of cyclone elements enables a high degree of efficiency, since the same yarn tension can be achieved with less pressure than with an arrangement with a cyclone element.
  • the cyclone elements are conical sections in a suction channel of the suction device, through which a vortex of the fluid flow is generated so that a negative pressure is created in the center of the vortex. This negative pressure leads to an intake flow.
  • the cyclone elements are thus suction elements. With this arrangement, a higher yarn tension can also be achieved at the same pressure as with an arrangement of a cyclone element.
  • the pressure is between 4 - 16 bar.
  • the cyclone elements can be of the same size or of different sizes.
  • the at least one circumferential opening of the first cyclone element can be larger than the at least one circumferential opening of the second cyclone element.
  • each cyclone element and the Laval nozzle comprise 3-25 circumferential openings.
  • the cross-sectional diameter of the at least one circumferential opening of the cyclone elements and the Laval nozzle is essentially between 0.5mm-3mm.
  • the circumferential opening or openings can be round, oval, elliptical, triangular or square or have some other suitable geometry.
  • Another diffuser can be used instead of a Laval nozzle.
  • the suction element can comprise at least one connection to a compressed air line.
  • the suction element can comprise at least one motor.
  • the suction direction corresponds to the direction in which the yarn is to be transported.
  • the suction pipe can comprise impact-absorbing materials on its outside in order to prevent damage to the textile machine.
  • the mouthpiece can be releasably attached and / or attachable to the suction pipe.
  • the mouthpiece can be exchanged if damaged or used for a specific application.
  • the suction device is particularly designed so that a user can easily lift it up and use it.
  • the suction device preferably comprises a handle or a holding section for holding the suction device by a user.
  • the suction device can also be designed so that it is an integral part of a textile machine.
  • the suction device can comprise fluid lines for connection to a fluid supply.
  • the fluid lines can include constrictions of the cross-sectional diameter and / or other geometric changes and / or surface coatings or structures in order to accelerate the fluid or to reduce friction losses.
  • the suction device may include pumps, compressors, or other fluid devices.
  • the cyclone elements can comprise fluid guide elements such as grooves or projections.
  • Such a suction device can suck in all kinds of threads, yarns, cables or similar materials.
  • These can consist of artificial fibers (plastics such as PE, PP, etc.), natural fibers (cotton, wool, bast, etc.) or mixed fibers. These materials can include monofilaments or multifilaments.
  • the term "yarn" is used herein for all these types of materials that are processed in a textile machine.
  • Textile machines are generally understood to mean machines for the industrial production and processing of textiles, for example spinning machines, weaving machines, knitting machines and sewing machines.
  • the second cyclone element preferably comprises a larger turbulence volume than the first cyclone element, in particular comprises the second cyclone element at least 120%, in particular at least 200%, preferably 150%, of the turbulence volume of the first cyclone element.
  • the swirl volume denotes the volume consisting of the mean diameter of the swirl flow and the length in the suction direction within a cyclone element.
  • the suction device preferably comprises a first suction diameter before the first cyclone element, a second suction diameter before the second cyclone element and a third suction diameter after the second cyclone element.
  • the first suction diameter is smaller than the second and third suction diameter, in particular the second suction diameter is smaller than the third suction diameter.
  • the first cyclone element preferably comprises a first maximum cyclone diameter transverse to the cyclone axis.
  • the first maximum cyclone diameter is larger than the second suction diameter.
  • the second cyclone element preferably comprises a second maximum cyclone diameter transversely to the cyclone axis, the second maximum cyclone diameter being greater than the third suction diameter.
  • the object is achieved in a further aspect of the invention by a suction device for a textile machine, in particular by a suction device as described above.
  • the suction device comprises a mouthpiece for introducing at least one yarn, a suction tube for guiding the yarn and a suction element for generating a suction pressure.
  • the mouthpiece comprises at least one opening on the inside on the circumference. An air flow can be introduced into the mouthpiece through this opening, the opening being oriented in the suction direction, so that the air flow introduced through this opening flows in the suction direction.
  • the negative pressure is formed at the end of the suction pipe opposite the mouthpiece. Since the suction pipe has a certain length, the negative pressure must be correspondingly large in order to be able to apply sufficient suction force to the yarn. If, on the other hand, an air stream is already introduced into the mouthpiece and thus a negative pressure is generated, the yarn can be drawn into the suction tube with a low suction force. If the suction element described above is additionally used in this suction device, the required amount of compressed air can be further reduced.
  • the suction tube preferably comprises a first tube channel for transporting yarns along the tube axis and a second tube channel for transporting an air stream.
  • the air flow from a suction element at one end of the suction pipe can simply be introduced into the suction pipe and / or the mouthpiece in order to allow turbulence in the suction pipe and / or in the mouthpiece.
  • the air supply is preferably designed such that the air supply serves both as an air supply to the cyclone elements and to the mouthpiece, in particular via the second pipe duct.
  • suction elements i.e. the mouthpiece here
  • suction elements i.e. the cyclone elements
  • the air supply from the air supply to at least one, preferably both, cyclone element can be closed and / or the air supply to the mouthpiece can be closed independently thereof, in particular by a switching valve for switching an air flow between the second pipe duct and at least one cyclone element.
  • a yarn can be sucked in and / or a yarn can be transported along the suction direction.
  • the suction element for generating the suction pressure therefore has to provide less power.
  • the suction device preferably comprises an actuating element for closing and / or opening the air supply to at least one, preferably both, cyclone elements and / or to the mouthpiece by a user.
  • the object is also achieved by a textile machine with a suction device as described above.
  • a textile machine can be designed in such a way that it can automatically recognize the beginning of a yarn and operate the suction device.
  • the suction device can be movably attached or attachable to the textile machine.
  • the object is also achieved through the use of two cyclone elements for sucking in yarns in a textile machine.
  • FIG. 1 shows a cross-section through a suction device 100.
  • the suction device 100 comprises in suction direction A at a first end of a suction pipe 3 a mouthpiece 2, further in suction direction A a suction pipe 3 and a suction element 5 with two cyclone elements 1a and 1b and a Laval nozzle 13, the walls open with a slope between 2 ° -10 °.
  • the suction pipe 3 comprises an outer shell 4 for protection against damage to a textile machine.
  • the mouthpiece 2 is fastened to the suction pipe 3 at a first end 11a.
  • a handle 8 is arranged at the opposite second end 11b. With this second end 11b, the suction pipe 3 is connected to a housing 7 of the suction element 5.
  • the suction element 5 comprises this housing 7, the two cyclone elements 1a, 1b and a connection 14 to a compressed air line.
  • the housing 7 comprises an air chamber 6 and an air supply 12.
  • the two cyclone elements 1a and 1b are arranged in the housing 7.
  • the housing 7 comprises an interior 15 which surrounds the two cyclone elements 1a and 1b and which is supplied with compressed air.
  • the mouthpiece 2 When using the suction device 100, the mouthpiece 2 is aligned with a thread end. An air flow is introduced into the cyclone elements 1a and 1b via the connection 14 through the air supply 12. This creates a negative pressure, whereby a yarn is guided through the mouthpiece 2, the suction pipe 3, the first cyclone element 1a, the second cyclone element 1b into the Laval nozzle 13.
  • Figure 2 shows in detail the cyclone elements 1a and 1b of the suction device 100 in cross section.
  • a pipe section 21 with a first suction diameter 26 of 4 mm is arranged along suction direction A; in other embodiments (not shown here) the first suction diameter 26 can be up to 20 mm.
  • the cross section of the tube therefore opens in the first inlet section 31a of the first cyclone element 1a with a slope of 60 ° to the first maximum cyclone diameter 27 of 6 mm, which is maintained for 1 mm.
  • the first inlet section 31a can be opened with a slope of up to 120 ° to the first maximum cyclone diameter 27 of up to 32 mm, this diameter being maintained up to 4 mm.
  • the cyclone element 1a narrows in the first outlet section 25a with a slope of 30 ° to the second suction diameter 28 of 5 mm.
  • the diameter in the first outlet section 25a can increase with a slope of up to 60 ° to a second suction diameter 28 of up to 30mm narrowed.
  • the second suction diameter 28 is maintained in an intermediate section 22.
  • the intermediate section 22 is 4mm long. In other embodiments (not shown here) the intermediate section 22 can be up to 12 mm long.
  • the second cyclone element 1b follows. Here the pipe opens with a slope of 60 ° in a second inlet section 24b to the second maximum cyclone diameter 29 of 8 mm.
  • the second inlet section 24b can be opened with a slope of up to 120 ° to the second maximum cyclone diameter 29 of up to 48 mm, this diameter being maintained up to 4 mm.
  • the second cyclone element 1b then narrows with a gradient of 30 ° in an outlet section 25b to the third suction diameter 30 of 6mm in the transition section 23.
  • the diameter in the second outlet section 25b can increase with a gradient of up to 60 ° can be narrowed to a third suction diameter 30 of up to 37mm.
  • the third suction diameter 30 is maintained for 4mm.
  • openings 31a and 31b are arranged on the circumference, through which air flows are guided into the cyclone elements 1a and 1b.
  • the cyclone elements 1a and 1b are formed by three nested sections 32a, 32b and 32c which follow one another in the suction direction.
  • the first push-on element 32a comprises the pipe section 21 and the input section 24a.
  • the second push-on element 32b comprises the area with the first maximum cyclone diameter 27, the first output section 25a, the intermediate section 22 and the second input section 24b.
  • the third Austeckelement 32c comprises the area with the second maximum cyclone diameter 29, the exit section 25b and the transition section 23.
  • the first push-on element 32a is pushed onto the second slip-on element 32b and the second slip-on element 32c is pushed onto the third slip-on element 32c.
  • Figure 3 shows the air flow through the cyclone elements 1a and 1b of the suction device 100.
  • the air flow through the suction pipe 3 is essentially parallel to the inner walls of the suction pipe 3.
  • the turbulence volume in the first cyclone element 1a comprises almost the entire volume of the cyclone element 1a.
  • the swirl volume of the second cyclone element 1b is greater than that of the first.
  • the swirl volume denotes the volume consisting of the mean diameter of the swirl flow and the length in the suction direction within a cyclone element.
  • Figure 4 shows a cross section through a further embodiment of the suction device 100. Here only the differences from the first embodiment of the suction device 100 are explained.
  • the suction device 100 comprises an attachment element 52 which is arranged pushed onto the suction pipe 3.
  • the suction pipe 3 of this embodiment is shorter than that of the previous embodiment.
  • This intake pipe 3 also comprises an air duct 55, which guides an air flow from the air supply 54 to the attachment element 52.
  • the mouthpiece 50 of this embodiment is part of the attachment element 52.
  • the attachment element 52 also comprises an air duct 51 which is connected to the air duct 55 of the suction tube 3.
  • the air duct 51 guides the air flow from the intake pipe 3 to openings 53 on the circumference in the mouthpiece 50.
  • a suction flow can be generated at the entrance to the suction device 100.
  • the suction force is generated at the other end 11b of the suction pipe 3, which requires a greater suction force.
  • the embodiment of Figure 4 can also be carried out without a double cyclone.
EP19181256.9A 2019-06-19 2019-06-19 Appareil d'aspiration pour une machine textile, machine textile dotée d'un dispositif d'aspiration, utilisation de deux éléments de cyclone et procédé d'aspiration de fils Withdrawn EP3753885A1 (fr)

Priority Applications (8)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
EP19181256.9A EP3753885A1 (fr) 2019-06-19 2019-06-19 Appareil d'aspiration pour une machine textile, machine textile dotée d'un dispositif d'aspiration, utilisation de deux éléments de cyclone et procédé d'aspiration de fils
US17/619,862 US20220356038A1 (en) 2019-06-19 2020-04-24 Suction device for a textile machine, textile machine with a suction device, use of two cyclone elements, and method for suctioning yarns
EP20720063.5A EP3986817A1 (fr) 2019-06-19 2020-04-24 Dispositif d'aspiration conçu pour une machine textile, machine textile équipée d'un dispositif d'aspiration, utilisation de deux éléments cycloniques et procédé d'aspiration de fils
JP2021575400A JP7445208B2 (ja) 2019-06-19 2020-04-24 織物機械のための吸引装置、吸引装置を有する織物機械、２つのサイクロン要素の使用および糸を吸引する方法
CN202080044220.8A CN113993803B (zh) 2019-06-19 2020-04-24 用于纺织机械的抽吸装置、带抽吸装置的纺织机械、两个旋风元件的应用以及用于抽吸纱线的方法
KR1020227000632A KR20220020891A (ko) 2019-06-19 2020-04-24 섬유 기계용 흡인 장치, 흡인 장치를 구비한 섬유 기계, 2 개의 사이클론 요소의 용도, 및 실을 흡인하기 위한 방법
PCT/EP2020/061419 WO2020254015A1 (fr) 2019-06-19 2020-04-24 Dispositif d'aspiration conçu pour une machine textile, machine textile équipée d'un dispositif d'aspiration, utilisation de deux éléments cycloniques et procédé d'aspiration de fils
TW109119713A TW202116655A (zh) 2019-06-19 2020-06-11 用於紡織機之抽吸裝置、具有抽吸裝置之紡織機、兩旋風元件之使用及用於抽吸紗線之方法

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
EP19181256.9A EP3753885A1 (fr) 2019-06-19 2019-06-19 Appareil d'aspiration pour une machine textile, machine textile dotée d'un dispositif d'aspiration, utilisation de deux éléments de cyclone et procédé d'aspiration de fils

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP3753885A1 true EP3753885A1 (fr) 2020-12-23

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Family Applications (2)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP19181256.9A Withdrawn EP3753885A1 (fr) 2019-06-19 2019-06-19 Appareil d'aspiration pour une machine textile, machine textile dotée d'un dispositif d'aspiration, utilisation de deux éléments de cyclone et procédé d'aspiration de fils
EP20720063.5A Pending EP3986817A1 (fr) 2019-06-19 2020-04-24 Dispositif d'aspiration conçu pour une machine textile, machine textile équipée d'un dispositif d'aspiration, utilisation de deux éléments cycloniques et procédé d'aspiration de fils

Family Applications After (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP20720063.5A Pending EP3986817A1 (fr) 2019-06-19 2020-04-24 Dispositif d'aspiration conçu pour une machine textile, machine textile équipée d'un dispositif d'aspiration, utilisation de deux éléments cycloniques et procédé d'aspiration de fils

Country Status (7)

Country Link
US (1) US20220356038A1 (fr)
EP (2) EP3753885A1 (fr)
JP (1) JP7445208B2 (fr)
KR (1) KR20220020891A (fr)
CN (1) CN113993803B (fr)
TW (1) TW202116655A (fr)
WO (1) WO2020254015A1 (fr)

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN116876090B (zh) * 2023-09-07 2023-11-21 新乡化纤股份有限公司 电动涡流负压发生器

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CN113993803A (zh) 2022-01-28
TW202116655A (zh) 2021-05-01
US20220356038A1 (en) 2022-11-10
CN113993803B (zh) 2023-12-12
KR20220020891A (ko) 2022-02-21
JP2022538989A (ja) 2022-09-07
JP7445208B2 (ja) 2024-03-07
WO2020254015A1 (fr) 2020-12-24

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