EP3694792B1 - Dispositif souterrain de collecte pour déchets - Google Patents

Dispositif souterrain de collecte pour déchets Download PDF

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Publication number
EP3694792B1
EP3694792B1 EP18797131.2A EP18797131A EP3694792B1 EP 3694792 B1 EP3694792 B1 EP 3694792B1 EP 18797131 A EP18797131 A EP 18797131A EP 3694792 B1 EP3694792 B1 EP 3694792B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
collecting device
lifting
container
underground
platform
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Active
Application number
EP18797131.2A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP3694792A1 (fr
Inventor
Paul Villiger
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Villiger Public Systems GmbH
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Villiger Public Systems GmbH
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Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Villiger Public Systems GmbH filed Critical Villiger Public Systems GmbH
Publication of EP3694792A1 publication Critical patent/EP3694792A1/fr
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP3694792B1 publication Critical patent/EP3694792B1/fr
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Classifications

    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65F—GATHERING OR REMOVAL OF DOMESTIC OR LIKE REFUSE
    • B65F1/00—Refuse receptacles; Accessories therefor
    • B65F1/14—Other constructional features; Accessories
    • B65F1/1452—Lifting, hoisting, elevating mechanisms or the like for refuse receptacles
    • B65F1/1457—Lifting, hoisting, elevating mechanisms or the like for refuse receptacles for refuse receptacles located underground
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65F—GATHERING OR REMOVAL OF DOMESTIC OR LIKE REFUSE
    • B65F1/00—Refuse receptacles; Accessories therefor
    • B65F1/14—Other constructional features; Accessories
    • B65F1/1426—Housings, cabinets or enclosures for refuse receptacles
    • B65F1/1447—Housings, cabinets or enclosures for refuse receptacles located underground
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65F—GATHERING OR REMOVAL OF DOMESTIC OR LIKE REFUSE
    • B65F1/00—Refuse receptacles; Accessories therefor
    • B65F1/14—Other constructional features; Accessories
    • B65F1/1405—Compressing means incorporated in, or specially adapted for, refuse receptacles
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65F—GATHERING OR REMOVAL OF DOMESTIC OR LIKE REFUSE
    • B65F2250/00—Materials of refuse receptacles
    • B65F2250/11—Metal

Definitions

  • the invention relates to an underground collection facility for waste according to the preamble of claim 1.
  • Such an underground collection facility with underground containers is well known. These have a platform that can be lifted vertically and is used to carry one or more waste containers. Furthermore, a walk-on cover with an insertion chute is provided, which is arranged at a vertical distance from the platform corresponding to the height of the waste container.
  • an underground collection facility which has the features of the preamble of claim 1, with a carrier on which a waste container can be placed.
  • the carrier can be raised to ground level using a lifting device with cables and rollers.
  • the carrier has a flat rectangular frame, one end of a cable is attached to each corner.
  • the lifting device has a carriage that can be moved pneumatically or hydraulically parallel to the carrier, with the other end of each cable pull being attached to the carriage.
  • EP 1 312 566 A1 An underground collection facility is described which is housed in a pit which has a platform which is suitable for a waste container which can be transported on a truck.
  • the waste container has a walk-in cover with an insertion chute.
  • the collector can be raised from the pit to ground level to load the waste container onto a truck.
  • the underground collecting device according to the invention is provided with a lifting device and a platform that can be lifted and walked on in the vertical direction by the lifting device.
  • the lifting device is used to carry one or more waste containers, with the platform having an insertion chute.
  • the collection facility also includes a freight container. Furthermore, the lifting device is arranged in the freight container, with the accessible platform of the collecting device simultaneously forming the cover of the freight container.
  • the collecting device according to the invention has the great advantage that a pit in the ground only has to be dug with an excavator and the collecting device can be placed in the pit with a crane. This eliminates the need for complex construction work to line the pit with concrete or concrete elements.
  • the freight container has a floor with cross struts made of steel.
  • the lifting device can have a rectangular support frame and four lifting cylinders.
  • the support frame has longitudinal beams which serve as rails for the rollers of a press container.
  • the lifting device can have gratings on the support frame.
  • the lifting cylinders can have a cylinder part and a piston part.
  • cross struts can be fastened between the cylinder parts and the longitudinal beams of the support frame.
  • the lifting device has at least one lifting cylinder in order to lift or tilt the accessible cover or platform on one side.
  • FIG. 1 a collection device 1 for waste with a chute 2 and an accessible cover or platform 3 is shown.
  • the collecting device 1 also has a lower support frame 4 made of steel and an upper support frame 5 made of steel.
  • the two support frames 4 and 5 are connected to one another by means of corner supports 6.
  • ribbed side walls 7 and 8 made of sheet steel are provided on the outside between the support frames 4 and 5.
  • the bottom 9 of the lower support frame 4 is provided with cross bars 10, which are designed as I-beam beams (see Figure 3 ).
  • the two support frames 4 and 5, the corner supports, the ribbed side walls 7 and 8 and the floor 9 essentially form a standardized freight container 11, but without a lid, ie the lid is formed by the walk-on cover or platform 3.
  • FIGs 3 and 4 correspond to the Figures 1 and 2 , here in a transparent representation, with a lifting device 12 visible. Details are provided below in connection with the Figures 7 and 8th clarified.
  • the collecting device 1 with a press container 13 is shown in a transparent representation.
  • Figure 6 shows the lifting device 12 with the press container 13 placed on it and the accessible cover 3 of the collecting device 1.
  • Such a press container 13 is known, for example, from the company Pöttinger Disposal Technology GmbH, A-4710 Griesmün and in EP 2 103 422 B1 described.
  • a rectangular passage 14 is provided below the insertion shaft 2, which fits the filling opening of the press container 13. In this passage 14 there is an electrical control - not visible here - for folding down the chute 2 and operating the lifting device 12 and the required hydraulics.
  • the collecting device 1 is shown in the open state with the lifting device 12 raised in the freight container 11, which has a support frame 15 made of steel with rectangular gratings 16.
  • the gratings 16 are intended to prevent an operator from falling into the open freight container 11.
  • the longitudinal beams 17 of the support frame 15 also serve as rails for the - in Figure 6 not visible - rollers of the press container 13.
  • stop elements 18 are provided for the press container 13 so that the press container 13 can be correctly positioned with respect to the insertion shaft 2 and the platform 3.
  • Parallel to the corner supports 6 and slightly offset inwards Four lifting cylinders 20 with a cylinder part 21 and a piston part 22 are provided on the support frame 15, with which the lifting device 12 can be raised.
  • cross struts 24 are fastened between the cylinder parts 21 and the longitudinal beams 17 of the support frame 15 in order to give the lifting cylinders 20 the necessary stability.
  • the cross struts 24 are attached at an angle of approximately 45 ° to the longitudinal beam 17.
  • two lifting cylinders 25 are provided, which are located on the same fastening 26 of the cross struts 24 shown on the left in the figure are located.
  • Figure 8 shows the lifting device 12 with the accessible cover or platform 3 without the open freight container 11.
  • ISO containers are standardized large-capacity containers (sea freight containers) made of steel that enable simple and quick loading, transport, storage and unloading of goods.
  • the relevant standards e.g. mass, brackets, stackability
  • the most common ISO containers are 8 feet (2.4384 m) wide and either 20 feet (6.096 m) or 40 feet (12.192 m) long. This results in the abbreviations “TEU” (Twenty-foot Equivalent Unit) and “FEU” (Forty-foot Equivalent Unit) used as loading units; It is used, for example, to indicate the loading capacity of container ships, handling volumes in ports or freight stations.
  • the containers are largely made of steel (usually the durable CORTEN steel).
  • the production of a standard container takes place in several steps: First, the so-called “superstructure”, the basic structure of the container made of particularly stable steel parts, is assembled. At their corners are the cast steel container corners, also known in technical jargon as “corner castings” or simply “corners”. Struts are then drawn into the floor in the longitudinal direction.
  • the container floor which consists of several layers of wood treated with protective agents, is mounted on these struts. Since the floor has to be very load-bearing and resilient, the plywood panels used are usually made from tropical hardwoods. Bamboo material is now also being used for container floors, with plants growing back ten times faster than tropical hardwood trees.
  • the use of composite materials with recycled plastic is also being investigated, Wood Plastic Composite Floorboards for Maersk Container Industry (MCI).
  • MCI Wood Plastic Composite Floorboards for Maersk Container Industry
  • the walls of the container are made of trapezoidal sheet steel (Corrugation) or, more rarely, smooth sheet steel.
  • the container roof and doors are then installed.
  • the container is then given a protective coating and given its container number and manufacturer information.
  • a toggle lever mechanism can also be provided.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Refuse Collection And Transfer (AREA)
  • Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)

Claims (7)

  1. Dispositif de collecte souterrain (1) pour les déchets, comprenant un dispositif de levage et une plate-forme (3) qui peut être soulevée dans le sens vertical par le dispositif de levage (12) et sur laquelle on peut marcher, ce dispositif de levage (12) servant à supporter un ou plusieurs conteneurs de déchets, la plate-forme (3) ayant un arbre d'insertion (2), et le dispositif de levage (12) ayant un cadre de support rectangulaire (15) avec des supports d'angle et quatre cylindres de levage (20) agencés parallèlement aux supports d'angle, caractérisé par le fait que le dispositif de collecte (1) comprend en outre un conteneur (11) et que le dispositif de levage du dispositif de collecte (1) est placé dans le conteneur (11), la plate-forme accessible (3) du dispositif de collecte formant en même temps le couvercle du conteneur (11).
  2. Dispositif de collecte souterraine (1) selon la revendication 1, caractérisé par le fait que le conteneur (11) a un plancher (9) avec des traverses (10) en acier.
  3. Dispositif souterrain de collecte (1) selon la revendication 2, caractérisé par le fait que le cadre de support (15) comporte des poutres longitudinales (17) qui servent de rails aux rouleaux d'un conteneur de presse (13).
  4. Dispositif collecteur souterrain (1) selon la revendication 2 ou 3, caractérisé en ce que le dispositif de levage (12) comprend des grilles (16) sur le cadre de support (15).
  5. Dispositif collecteur souterrain (1) selon l'une quelconque des revendications 1 à 4, caractérisé en ce que les cylindres de levage (20) comprennent une partie cylindrique (21) et une partie piston (22).
  6. Dispositif de collecte souterraine (1) selon la revendication 5, caractérisé en ce que des traverses (24) sont fixées entre les parties cylindriques (21) et les poutres longitudinales (17) du cadre de support (15).
  7. Dispositif de collecte souterrain (1) selon l'une des revendications 1 à 6, caractérisé en ce que le dispositif de levage (12) comprend au moins un autre cylindre de levage (25) pour soulever ou faire basculer la couverture ou la plate-forme accessible (3) d'un côté.
EP18797131.2A 2017-10-14 2018-10-15 Dispositif souterrain de collecte pour déchets Active EP3694792B1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CH12562017 2017-10-14
PCT/IB2018/057979 WO2019073462A1 (fr) 2017-10-14 2018-10-15 Dispositif souterrain de collecte pour déchets

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP3694792A1 EP3694792A1 (fr) 2020-08-19
EP3694792B1 true EP3694792B1 (fr) 2023-11-22

Family

ID=64109959

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP18797131.2A Active EP3694792B1 (fr) 2017-10-14 2018-10-15 Dispositif souterrain de collecte pour déchets

Country Status (4)

Country Link
EP (1) EP3694792B1 (fr)
CN (1) CN111212796A (fr)
ES (1) ES2968521T3 (fr)
WO (1) WO2019073462A1 (fr)

Family Cites Families (11)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE19758570C2 (de) * 1997-05-21 2002-10-31 Roland Kohler Bodenbehälter
CN2373411Y (zh) * 1999-05-25 2000-04-12 张书勤 地平式垃圾集装箱
ES2173797B1 (es) * 2000-06-23 2004-03-01 Habas Angel Antoli Cajon soterrado con elevador para contenedores de basura.
ITMN20010043A1 (it) 2001-10-25 2003-04-25 Carlo Galeazzi Dispositivo per la raccolta di rifiuti
CN2571706Y (zh) * 2002-09-25 2003-09-10 秦安军 液压升降式可移运地下垃圾箱
DE202008003794U1 (de) 2008-03-18 2009-08-13 Pöttinger Entsorgungstechnik GmbH & Co. KG Pressvorrichtung für Abfälle und Wertstoffe
CH702074A2 (de) * 2009-10-27 2011-04-29 Villiger Entsorgungssysteme Ag Unterirdische Sammeleinrichtung für Abfälle.
ES1072315Y (es) * 2010-04-13 2010-09-17 Martinez Daniel Canovas Dispositivo soterrado con plataforma elevadora de contenedores para residuos urbanos
CN202440036U (zh) * 2012-02-15 2012-09-19 曲建亭 一种地埋式环保垃圾箱
CN203845278U (zh) * 2014-04-13 2014-09-24 昌吉市三吉隆环卫设备有限责任公司 多液压缸举升式地埋垃圾箱
CN205327927U (zh) * 2016-02-05 2016-06-22 克拉玛依市诚谊科技服务有限公司 导向机构中置式双桶垃圾箱

Non-Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Title
ANONYMOUS: "Intermodal container - Wikipedia", 28 September 2017 (2017-09-28), XP055804214, Retrieved from the Internet <URL:https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Intermodal_container&oldid=802803604> [retrieved on 20210512] *

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
CN111212796A (zh) 2020-05-29
EP3694792A1 (fr) 2020-08-19
WO2019073462A1 (fr) 2019-04-18
ES2968521T3 (es) 2024-05-10

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