EP3694792B1 - Underground collection device for waste - Google Patents

Underground collection device for waste Download PDF

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Publication number
EP3694792B1
EP3694792B1 EP18797131.2A EP18797131A EP3694792B1 EP 3694792 B1 EP3694792 B1 EP 3694792B1 EP 18797131 A EP18797131 A EP 18797131A EP 3694792 B1 EP3694792 B1 EP 3694792B1
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EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
collecting device
lifting
container
underground
platform
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EP18797131.2A
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German (de)
French (fr)
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EP3694792A1 (en
Inventor
Paul Villiger
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Villiger Public Systems GmbH
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Villiger Public Systems GmbH
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Publication of EP3694792A1 publication Critical patent/EP3694792A1/en
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    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65F—GATHERING OR REMOVAL OF DOMESTIC OR LIKE REFUSE
    • B65F1/00—Refuse receptacles; Accessories therefor
    • B65F1/14—Other constructional features; Accessories
    • B65F1/1452—Lifting, hoisting, elevating mechanisms or the like for refuse receptacles
    • B65F1/1457—Lifting, hoisting, elevating mechanisms or the like for refuse receptacles for refuse receptacles located underground
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65F—GATHERING OR REMOVAL OF DOMESTIC OR LIKE REFUSE
    • B65F1/00—Refuse receptacles; Accessories therefor
    • B65F1/14—Other constructional features; Accessories
    • B65F1/1426—Housings, cabinets or enclosures for refuse receptacles
    • B65F1/1447—Housings, cabinets or enclosures for refuse receptacles located underground
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65F—GATHERING OR REMOVAL OF DOMESTIC OR LIKE REFUSE
    • B65F1/00—Refuse receptacles; Accessories therefor
    • B65F1/14—Other constructional features; Accessories
    • B65F1/1405—Compressing means incorporated in, or specially adapted for, refuse receptacles
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65F—GATHERING OR REMOVAL OF DOMESTIC OR LIKE REFUSE
    • B65F2250/00—Materials of refuse receptacles
    • B65F2250/11—Metal

Definitions

  • the invention relates to an underground collection facility for waste according to the preamble of claim 1.
  • Such an underground collection facility with underground containers is well known. These have a platform that can be lifted vertically and is used to carry one or more waste containers. Furthermore, a walk-on cover with an insertion chute is provided, which is arranged at a vertical distance from the platform corresponding to the height of the waste container.
  • an underground collection facility which has the features of the preamble of claim 1, with a carrier on which a waste container can be placed.
  • the carrier can be raised to ground level using a lifting device with cables and rollers.
  • the carrier has a flat rectangular frame, one end of a cable is attached to each corner.
  • the lifting device has a carriage that can be moved pneumatically or hydraulically parallel to the carrier, with the other end of each cable pull being attached to the carriage.
  • EP 1 312 566 A1 An underground collection facility is described which is housed in a pit which has a platform which is suitable for a waste container which can be transported on a truck.
  • the waste container has a walk-in cover with an insertion chute.
  • the collector can be raised from the pit to ground level to load the waste container onto a truck.
  • the underground collecting device according to the invention is provided with a lifting device and a platform that can be lifted and walked on in the vertical direction by the lifting device.
  • the lifting device is used to carry one or more waste containers, with the platform having an insertion chute.
  • the collection facility also includes a freight container. Furthermore, the lifting device is arranged in the freight container, with the accessible platform of the collecting device simultaneously forming the cover of the freight container.
  • the collecting device according to the invention has the great advantage that a pit in the ground only has to be dug with an excavator and the collecting device can be placed in the pit with a crane. This eliminates the need for complex construction work to line the pit with concrete or concrete elements.
  • the freight container has a floor with cross struts made of steel.
  • the lifting device can have a rectangular support frame and four lifting cylinders.
  • the support frame has longitudinal beams which serve as rails for the rollers of a press container.
  • the lifting device can have gratings on the support frame.
  • the lifting cylinders can have a cylinder part and a piston part.
  • cross struts can be fastened between the cylinder parts and the longitudinal beams of the support frame.
  • the lifting device has at least one lifting cylinder in order to lift or tilt the accessible cover or platform on one side.
  • FIG. 1 a collection device 1 for waste with a chute 2 and an accessible cover or platform 3 is shown.
  • the collecting device 1 also has a lower support frame 4 made of steel and an upper support frame 5 made of steel.
  • the two support frames 4 and 5 are connected to one another by means of corner supports 6.
  • ribbed side walls 7 and 8 made of sheet steel are provided on the outside between the support frames 4 and 5.
  • the bottom 9 of the lower support frame 4 is provided with cross bars 10, which are designed as I-beam beams (see Figure 3 ).
  • the two support frames 4 and 5, the corner supports, the ribbed side walls 7 and 8 and the floor 9 essentially form a standardized freight container 11, but without a lid, ie the lid is formed by the walk-on cover or platform 3.
  • FIGs 3 and 4 correspond to the Figures 1 and 2 , here in a transparent representation, with a lifting device 12 visible. Details are provided below in connection with the Figures 7 and 8th clarified.
  • the collecting device 1 with a press container 13 is shown in a transparent representation.
  • Figure 6 shows the lifting device 12 with the press container 13 placed on it and the accessible cover 3 of the collecting device 1.
  • Such a press container 13 is known, for example, from the company Pöttinger Disposal Technology GmbH, A-4710 Griesmün and in EP 2 103 422 B1 described.
  • a rectangular passage 14 is provided below the insertion shaft 2, which fits the filling opening of the press container 13. In this passage 14 there is an electrical control - not visible here - for folding down the chute 2 and operating the lifting device 12 and the required hydraulics.
  • the collecting device 1 is shown in the open state with the lifting device 12 raised in the freight container 11, which has a support frame 15 made of steel with rectangular gratings 16.
  • the gratings 16 are intended to prevent an operator from falling into the open freight container 11.
  • the longitudinal beams 17 of the support frame 15 also serve as rails for the - in Figure 6 not visible - rollers of the press container 13.
  • stop elements 18 are provided for the press container 13 so that the press container 13 can be correctly positioned with respect to the insertion shaft 2 and the platform 3.
  • Parallel to the corner supports 6 and slightly offset inwards Four lifting cylinders 20 with a cylinder part 21 and a piston part 22 are provided on the support frame 15, with which the lifting device 12 can be raised.
  • cross struts 24 are fastened between the cylinder parts 21 and the longitudinal beams 17 of the support frame 15 in order to give the lifting cylinders 20 the necessary stability.
  • the cross struts 24 are attached at an angle of approximately 45 ° to the longitudinal beam 17.
  • two lifting cylinders 25 are provided, which are located on the same fastening 26 of the cross struts 24 shown on the left in the figure are located.
  • Figure 8 shows the lifting device 12 with the accessible cover or platform 3 without the open freight container 11.
  • ISO containers are standardized large-capacity containers (sea freight containers) made of steel that enable simple and quick loading, transport, storage and unloading of goods.
  • the relevant standards e.g. mass, brackets, stackability
  • the most common ISO containers are 8 feet (2.4384 m) wide and either 20 feet (6.096 m) or 40 feet (12.192 m) long. This results in the abbreviations “TEU” (Twenty-foot Equivalent Unit) and “FEU” (Forty-foot Equivalent Unit) used as loading units; It is used, for example, to indicate the loading capacity of container ships, handling volumes in ports or freight stations.
  • the containers are largely made of steel (usually the durable CORTEN steel).
  • the production of a standard container takes place in several steps: First, the so-called “superstructure”, the basic structure of the container made of particularly stable steel parts, is assembled. At their corners are the cast steel container corners, also known in technical jargon as “corner castings” or simply “corners”. Struts are then drawn into the floor in the longitudinal direction.
  • the container floor which consists of several layers of wood treated with protective agents, is mounted on these struts. Since the floor has to be very load-bearing and resilient, the plywood panels used are usually made from tropical hardwoods. Bamboo material is now also being used for container floors, with plants growing back ten times faster than tropical hardwood trees.
  • the use of composite materials with recycled plastic is also being investigated, Wood Plastic Composite Floorboards for Maersk Container Industry (MCI).
  • MCI Wood Plastic Composite Floorboards for Maersk Container Industry
  • the walls of the container are made of trapezoidal sheet steel (Corrugation) or, more rarely, smooth sheet steel.
  • the container roof and doors are then installed.
  • the container is then given a protective coating and given its container number and manufacturer information.
  • a toggle lever mechanism can also be provided.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Refuse Collection And Transfer (AREA)
  • Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)

Description

Die Erfindung betrifft eine unterirdische Sammeleinrichtung für Abfälle nach dem Oberbegriff des Patentanspruchs 1.The invention relates to an underground collection facility for waste according to the preamble of claim 1.

STAND DER TECHNIKSTATE OF THE ART

Eine solche unterirdische Sammeleinrichung mit Untergrund-Containern ist allgemein bekannt. Diese weisen eine in vertikaler Richtung hebbaren Plattform auf, welche dazu dient, einen oder mehreren Abfallcontainer zu tragen. Ferner ist eine auf einem der Höhe der Abfallcontainer entsprechenden vertikalen Abstand von der Plattform angeordnete, begehbare Abdeckung mit Einwurfschacht vorgesehen.Such an underground collection facility with underground containers is well known. These have a platform that can be lifted vertically and is used to carry one or more waste containers. Furthermore, a walk-on cover with an insertion chute is provided, which is arranged at a vertical distance from the platform corresponding to the height of the waste container.

Beispielsweise ist in EP 2 316 754 A1 eine unterirdische Sammeleinrichung beschrieben, die die Merkmale des Oberbegriffs des Anspruchs 1 aufweist, und zwar mit einem Träger, auf welchem ein Abfallcontainer abstellbar ist. Mit einer Hebvorrichtung mit Seilzügen und Rollen kann der Träger auf Erdniveau angehoben werden. Der Träger weist einen flachen rechteckigen Rahmen auf, an dessen Ecken je das eine Ende eines Seilzuges angebracht ist. Die Hebevorrichtung weist einen parallel zum Träger pneumatisch oder hydraulisch bewegbaren Schlitten auf, wobei das andere Ende eines jeden Seilzuges am Schlitten angebracht ist.For example, in EP 2 316 754 A1 an underground collection facility is described which has the features of the preamble of claim 1, with a carrier on which a waste container can be placed. The carrier can be raised to ground level using a lifting device with cables and rollers. The carrier has a flat rectangular frame, one end of a cable is attached to each corner. The lifting device has a carriage that can be moved pneumatically or hydraulically parallel to the carrier, with the other end of each cable pull being attached to the carriage.

In EP 1 312 566 A1 ist eine unterirdische Sammeleinrichtung beschrieben, welche in einer Grube untergebracht ist, welche eine Plattform aufweist, die geeignet ist für einen auf einem Lastwagen transportierbaren Abfallcontainer. Der Abfallcontainer weist eine begehbare Abdeckung mit Einwurfschacht auf. Mit einem Hydraulikzylinder, der mittig unter der Plattform angeordnet ist, kann die Sammeleinrichtung aus der Grube auf Erdniveau angehoben werden, um den Abfallcontainer auf einen Lastwagen aufzuladen.In EP 1 312 566 A1 An underground collection facility is described which is housed in a pit which has a platform which is suitable for a waste container which can be transported on a truck. The waste container has a walk-in cover with an insertion chute. Using a hydraulic cylinder located centrally beneath the platform, the collector can be raised from the pit to ground level to load the waste container onto a truck.

Bei diesen bekannten unterirdischen Sammeleinrichtungen wird eine quaderförmige Grube erstellt, welche aus Beton besteht. Um eine solche Sammeleinrichtung betriebsbereit zu erstellen, sind daher Bau- und Montage-Arbeiten von mehreren Wochen notwendig.In these well-known underground collection facilities, a cuboid pit is created, which is made of concrete. About such a collection facility To make it ready for operation, construction and assembly work lasting several weeks is necessary.

AUFGABE DER ERFINDUNGOBJECT OF THE INVENTION

Es ist nun Aufgabe der vorliegenden Erfindung, eine unterirdische Sammeleinrichtung anzugeben, welche baldmöglichst nach dem Transport betriebsbereit ist.It is now the object of the present invention to provide an underground collecting device which is ready for operation as soon as possible after transport.

GEGENSTAND DER ERFINDUNGSUBJECT OF THE INVENTION

Diese Aufgabe wird durch eine unterirdische Sammeleinrichtung mit den Merkmalen des Patentanspruchs 1 gelöst.This task is achieved by an underground collecting device with the features of patent claim 1.

Die erfindungsgemässe unterirdische Sammeleinrichtung ist mit einer Hebevorrichtung und einer in vertikaler Richtung von der Hebevorrichtung hebbaren und begehbaren Plattform versehen.The underground collecting device according to the invention is provided with a lifting device and a platform that can be lifted and walked on in the vertical direction by the lifting device.

Die Hebevorrichtung dient dazu, einen oder mehreren Abfallcontainer zu tragen, wobei die Plattform einen Einwurfschacht aufweist. Die Sammeleinrichtung umfasst weiterhin einen Frachtgut-Container. Ferner ist die Hebevorrichtung in dem Frachgut-Container angeordnet, wobei die begehbare Plattform der Sammeleinrichtung gleichzeitig die Abdeckung des Frachtgut-Containers bildet.The lifting device is used to carry one or more waste containers, with the platform having an insertion chute. The collection facility also includes a freight container. Furthermore, the lifting device is arranged in the freight container, with the accessible platform of the collecting device simultaneously forming the cover of the freight container.

Die erfindungsgemässe Sammeleinrichtung hat den grossen Vorteil, dass lediglich mit einem Bagger eine Grube im Erdreich ausgehoben werden muss und die Sammeleinrichtung mit einem Kran in die Grube gestellt werden kann. Es entfällt somit die aufwendigen Bauarbeiten, um die Grube mit Beton oder Betonelementen auszukleiden.The collecting device according to the invention has the great advantage that a pit in the ground only has to be dug with an excavator and the collecting device can be placed in the pit with a crane. This eliminates the need for complex construction work to line the pit with concrete or concrete elements.

In einer bevorzugten Ausführung gemäss Anspruch 2 weist der Frachtgut-Container einen Boden mit Querstreben aus Stahl.In a preferred embodiment according to claim 2, the freight container has a floor with cross struts made of steel.

Dabei kann die Hebevorrichtung einen rechteckigen Trägerrahmen und vier Hubzylinder aufweisen.The lifting device can have a rectangular support frame and four lifting cylinders.

In einer weiteren Ausführung gemäss Anspruch 3 weist der Trägerrahmen Längsträger auf, die als Schienen für die Rollen eines Presscontainers dienen.In a further embodiment according to claim 3, the support frame has longitudinal beams which serve as rails for the rollers of a press container.

In einer Ausführung gemäss Anspruch 4 kann die Hebevorrichtung Gitterroste auf dem Trägerrahmen aufweisen.In an embodiment according to claim 4, the lifting device can have gratings on the support frame.

Die Hubzylinder können dabei gemäss Anspruch 5 einen Zylinderteil und einen Kolbenteil aufweisen.According to claim 5, the lifting cylinders can have a cylinder part and a piston part.

In einer bevorzugten Ausführung gemäss Anspruch 6 können Querstreben zwischen den Zylinderteilen und den Längträgern des Trägerrahmens befestigt sein.In a preferred embodiment according to claim 6, cross struts can be fastened between the cylinder parts and the longitudinal beams of the support frame.

In einer weiteren Ausführung gemäss Anspruch 7 weist die Hebevorrichtung mindestens einen Hubzylinder auf, um die begehbare Abdeckung oder Plattform einseitig anzuheben oder zu kippen.In a further embodiment according to claim 7, the lifting device has at least one lifting cylinder in order to lift or tilt the accessible cover or platform on one side.

BESCHREIBUNG EINES AUSFÜHRUNGSBEISPIELES DER ERFINDUNGDESCRIPTION OF AN EMBODIMENT OF THE INVENTION

Weitere Vorteile der Erfindung ergeben sich aus den abhängigen Patentansprüchen und aus der nachfolgenden Beschreibung, in welcher die Erfindung anhand eines in den schematischen Zeichnungen dargestellten Ausführungsbeispieles näher erläutert wird. Es zeigt:

Fig. 1
eine Sammeleinrichtung in einem Frachtgut-Container in geschlossenem Zustand mit Einfüllschacht, in perspektivischer Darstellung,
Fig. 2
die Sammeleinrichtung in geschlossenem Zustand mit abgekipptem Einfüllschacht, in perspektivischer Darstellung,
Fig. 3
die Sammeleinrichtung gemäss Figur 1 in durchsichtiger und perspektivischer Darstellung,
Fig. 4
die Sammeleinrichtung gemäss Figur 2 in durchsichtiger und perspektivischer Darstellung,
Fig. 5
die Sammeleinrichtung der Figur 1, wobei ein Presscontainer ersichtlich ist,
Fig. 6
den Presscontainer auf der Hebevorrichtung mit der begehbaren Abdeckung der Sammeleinrichtung,
Fig. 7
die Sammeleinrichtung in durchsichtiger und perspektivischer Darstellung mit angehobener Hebevorrichtigung und angehobenen Abdeckung, und
Fig. 8
die Hebevorrichtung perspektivisch in Einzeldarstellung.
Further advantages of the invention result from the dependent patent claims and from the following description, in which the invention is explained in more detail using an exemplary embodiment shown in the schematic drawings. It shows:
Fig. 1
a collection device in a freight container in a closed state with a filling shaft, in a perspective view,
Fig. 2
the collection device in the closed state with the filling shaft tilted, in a perspective view,
Fig. 3
the collection facility according to Figure 1 in a transparent and perspective representation,
Fig. 4
the collection facility according to Figure 2 in a transparent and perspective representation,
Fig. 5
the collection facility Figure 1 , where a press container can be seen,
Fig. 6
the press container on the lifting device with the accessible cover of the collection device,
Fig. 7
the collection device in a transparent and perspective view with the lifting device and cover raised, and
Fig. 8
The lifting device in perspective in an individual view.

In den Figuren sind für dieselben Elemente dieselben Bezugszeichen verwendet, wenn nichts anderes erwähnt worden ist.In the figures, the same reference numerals are used for the same elements unless otherwise stated.

In Figur 1 ist eine Sammeleinrichtung 1 für Abfälle mit einem Einwurfschacht 2 und einer begehbaren Abdeckung oder Plattform 3 gezeigt. Die Sammeleinrichtung 1 weist ferner einen unteren Trägerrahmen 4 aus Stahl und einen oberen Trägerrahmen 5 aus Stahl auf. Die beiden Trägerrahmen 4 und 5 sind mittels Eckstützen 6 miteinander verbunden. Ferner sind gerippte Seitenwände 7 und 8 aus Stahlblech aussen zwischen den Trägerrahmen 4 und 5 vorgesehen. Der Boden 9 des unteren Trägerrahmens 4 ist mit Querstäben 10 versehen, welche als I-Trägerbalken ausgebildet sind (siehe Figur 3). Die beiden Trägerrahmen 4 und 5, die Eckstützen, die gerippten Seitenwänden 7 und 8 und der Boden 9 bilden im Wesentlichen eine genormte Frachtgut-Container 11, jedoch ohne Deckel, d.h. der Deckel wird von der begehbaren Abdeckung oder Plattform 3 gebildet.In Figure 1 a collection device 1 for waste with a chute 2 and an accessible cover or platform 3 is shown. The collecting device 1 also has a lower support frame 4 made of steel and an upper support frame 5 made of steel. The two support frames 4 and 5 are connected to one another by means of corner supports 6. Furthermore, ribbed side walls 7 and 8 made of sheet steel are provided on the outside between the support frames 4 and 5. The bottom 9 of the lower support frame 4 is provided with cross bars 10, which are designed as I-beam beams (see Figure 3 ). The two support frames 4 and 5, the corner supports, the ribbed side walls 7 and 8 and the floor 9 essentially form a standardized freight container 11, but without a lid, ie the lid is formed by the walk-on cover or platform 3.

In Figur 2 ist die Sammeleinrichtung 1 mit abgeklapptem Einwurfschacht 2 ersichtlich.In Figure 2 the collecting device 1 can be seen with the insertion chute 2 folded down.

Die Figuren 3 und 4 entsprechen den Figuren 1 und 2, hier in einer durchsichtigen Darstellung, wobei eine Hebevorrichtung 12 ersichtlich ist. Einzelheiten werden unten in Zusammenhang mit den Figuren 7 und 8 verdeutlicht. In Figur 5 ist die Sammeleinrichtung 1 mit einem Presscontainer 13 in durchsichtiger Darstellung gezeigt. Figur 6 zeigt die Hebevorrichtung 12 mit dem darauf gestellten Presscontainer 13 und die begehbare Abdeckung 3 der Sammeleinrichtung 1. Ein solcher Presscontainer 13 ist beispielsweise bekannt von der Firma Pöttinger Entsorgungstechnik GmbH, A-4710 Grieskirchen und in EP 2 103 422 B1 beschrieben. Unterhalb des Einwurfschachts 2 ist ein rechteckiger Durchgang 14 vorgesehen, welcher passend zur Befüllöffnung des Presscontainers 13 ist. In diesem Durchgang 14 ist eine - hier nicht ersichtliche - elektrische Steuerung für das Abklappen des Einwurfschachts 2 und die Bedienung der Hebevorrichtung 12 und die erforderliche Hydraulik vorgesehen.The Figures 3 and 4 correspond to the Figures 1 and 2 , here in a transparent representation, with a lifting device 12 visible. Details are provided below in connection with the Figures 7 and 8th clarified. In Figure 5 the collecting device 1 with a press container 13 is shown in a transparent representation. Figure 6 shows the lifting device 12 with the press container 13 placed on it and the accessible cover 3 of the collecting device 1. Such a press container 13 is known, for example, from the company Pöttinger Disposal Technology GmbH, A-4710 Grieskirchen and in EP 2 103 422 B1 described. A rectangular passage 14 is provided below the insertion shaft 2, which fits the filling opening of the press container 13. In this passage 14 there is an electrical control - not visible here - for folding down the chute 2 and operating the lifting device 12 and the required hydraulics.

In Figur 7 ist die Sammeleinrichtung 1 in geöffnetem Zustand mit angehobener Hebevorrichtung 12 im Frachtgut-Container 11 dargestellt, welche einen Trägerrahmen 15 aus Stahl mit rechteckigen Gitterrosten 16 aufweist. Die Gitterroste 16 sollen verhindern, dass eine Bedienungsperson in den offenen Frachtgut-Container 11 fallen kann. Die Längsträger 17 des Trägerrahmens 15 dienen gleichzeitig als Schienen für die - in Figur 6 nicht ersichtlichen - Rollen des Presscontainers 13. An den Enden dieser Längsträger 17 sind Stoppelemente 18 für den Presscontainer 13 vorgesehen, damit der Presscontainer 13 richtig positioniert werden kann bezüglich des Einwurfschachts 2 und der Plattform 3. Parallel zu den Eckstützen 6 und etwas nach innen versetzt sind am Trägerrahmen 15 vier Hubzylinder 20 mit einem Zylinderteil 21 und einem Kolbenteil 22 vorgesehen, mit welchen die Hebevorrichtung 12 angehoben werden kann. Ferner sind Querstreben 24 zwischen den Zylinderteilen 21 und den Längsträgern 17 des Trägerrahmens 15 befestigt, um die Hubzylinder 20 die nötige Stabilität zu geben. Die Querstreben 24 sind in einem Winkel von etwa 45° zum Längsträger 17 befestigt. Um die begehbare Abdeckung oder Plattform 3 anzuheben, sind zwei Hubzylinder 25 vorgesehen, welche sich auf derselben Befestigung 26 der in der Figur links ersichtlichen Querstreben 24 befinden.In Figure 7 the collecting device 1 is shown in the open state with the lifting device 12 raised in the freight container 11, which has a support frame 15 made of steel with rectangular gratings 16. The gratings 16 are intended to prevent an operator from falling into the open freight container 11. The longitudinal beams 17 of the support frame 15 also serve as rails for the - in Figure 6 not visible - rollers of the press container 13. At the ends of these longitudinal beams 17, stop elements 18 are provided for the press container 13 so that the press container 13 can be correctly positioned with respect to the insertion shaft 2 and the platform 3. Parallel to the corner supports 6 and slightly offset inwards Four lifting cylinders 20 with a cylinder part 21 and a piston part 22 are provided on the support frame 15, with which the lifting device 12 can be raised. Furthermore, cross struts 24 are fastened between the cylinder parts 21 and the longitudinal beams 17 of the support frame 15 in order to give the lifting cylinders 20 the necessary stability. The cross struts 24 are attached at an angle of approximately 45 ° to the longitudinal beam 17. In order to raise the accessible cover or platform 3, two lifting cylinders 25 are provided, which are located on the same fastening 26 of the cross struts 24 shown on the left in the figure are located.

Figur 8 zeigt die Hebevorrichtung 12 mit der begehbaren Abdeckung oder Plattform 3 ohne den offenen Frachtgut-Container 11. Figure 8 shows the lifting device 12 with the accessible cover or platform 3 without the open freight container 11.

ISO-Container sind genormte Grossraumbehälter (Seefracht-Container, engl. Freight containers) aus Stahl, die ein einfaches und schnelles Verladen, Befördern, Lagern und Entladen von Gütern ermöglichen. Die einschlägigen Normen (z. B. Masse, Halterungen, Stapelbarkeit) wurden koordiniert von der Internationalen Seeschifffahrts-Organisation (IMO) beschlossen und sind in der ISO-Norm 668 festgelegt. Die am weitesten verbreiteten ISO-Container haben eine Breite von 8 Fuss (2,4384 m) und sind entweder 20 Fuss (6,096 m) oder 40 Fuß (12,192 m) lang. Daraus ergeben sich die als Beladungs-Masseinheiten verwendete Abkürzungen "TEU" (Twenty-foot Equivalent Unit) und "FEU" (Forty-foot Equivalent Unit); es wird beispielsweise zur Benennung der Ladefähigkeit von Containerschiffen, von Umschlagsmengen in Häfen oder von Güterbahnhöfen verwendet. Die Container bestehen zum Grossteil aus Stahl (meist dem widerstandsfähigen CORTENStahl). Die Herstellung eines Standardcontainers erfolgt in mehreren Schritten: Zuerst wird die so genannte "superstructure", das Grundgerüst des Containers aus besonders stabilen Stahlteilen, montiert. An deren Ecken befinden sich die Stahlguss-Containerecken, im Fachjargon auch "corner-castings" oder schlicht "corners" genannt. Anschliessend werden am Boden in Längsrichtung Streben eingezogen. Auf diesen Streben wird der Containerboden montiert, der aus mehreren Lagen von mit Schutzmitteln behandeltem Holz besteht. Da der Boden sehr tragfähig und widerstandsfähig sein muss, bestehen die verwendeten Sperrholzplatten meist aus tropischen Harthölzern. Inzwischen wird auch Material aus Bambus für die Containerböden benutzt, deren Pflanzen zehnmal schneller nachwachsen als tropische Hartholzbäume. Auch die Benutzung von Kompositwerkstoffen mit recyceltem Kunststoff werden untersucht, Wood Plastic Composit Floorboards für Maersk Container Industry (MCI). Die Wände des Containers bestehen aus Trapez-Stahlblech (Corrugation) oder seltener glattem Stahlblech. Anschliessend werden das Containerdach und die Türen montiert. Danach wird der Container mit einer schützenden Lackierung versehen und erhält seine Containernummer und die Herstellerangaben.ISO containers are standardized large-capacity containers (sea freight containers) made of steel that enable simple and quick loading, transport, storage and unloading of goods. The relevant standards (e.g. mass, brackets, stackability) were coordinated by the International Maritime Organization (IMO) and are set out in ISO standard 668. The most common ISO containers are 8 feet (2.4384 m) wide and either 20 feet (6.096 m) or 40 feet (12.192 m) long. This results in the abbreviations “TEU” (Twenty-foot Equivalent Unit) and “FEU” (Forty-foot Equivalent Unit) used as loading units; It is used, for example, to indicate the loading capacity of container ships, handling volumes in ports or freight stations. The containers are largely made of steel (usually the durable CORTEN steel). The production of a standard container takes place in several steps: First, the so-called "superstructure", the basic structure of the container made of particularly stable steel parts, is assembled. At their corners are the cast steel container corners, also known in technical jargon as “corner castings” or simply “corners”. Struts are then drawn into the floor in the longitudinal direction. The container floor, which consists of several layers of wood treated with protective agents, is mounted on these struts. Since the floor has to be very load-bearing and resilient, the plywood panels used are usually made from tropical hardwoods. Bamboo material is now also being used for container floors, with plants growing back ten times faster than tropical hardwood trees. The use of composite materials with recycled plastic is also being investigated, Wood Plastic Composite Floorboards for Maersk Container Industry (MCI). The walls of the container are made of trapezoidal sheet steel (Corrugation) or, more rarely, smooth sheet steel. The container roof and doors are then installed. The container is then given a protective coating and given its container number and manufacturer information.

Es versteht sich, dass anstelle von zwei Hubzylindern 25 auch eine einzelne Hubzylinder vorgesehen sein kann, welche sich etwa mittig auf dem Trägerrahmen 15 abstützt.It goes without saying that instead of two lifting cylinders 25, a single lifting cylinder can also be provided, which is supported approximately centrally on the support frame 15.

Anstelle von Hubzylinder 25 kann auch ein Kniehebel-Mechanismus vorgesehen sein.Instead of lifting cylinder 25, a toggle lever mechanism can also be provided.

Anstelle eines einzigen Presscontainers 13 können auch mehrere Abfallcontainer auf dem Trägerrahmen 15 abgestellt werden, wobei dann mehrere Einwurfschächte 2 für die jeweiligen Abfallcontainer vorgesehen sind.Instead of a single press container 13, several waste containers can also be placed on the support frame 15, with several insertion shafts 2 then being provided for the respective waste containers.

Claims (7)

  1. Underground collecting device (1) for waste, comprising a lifting device and a platform (3) which can be lifted in the vertical direction by the lifting device (12) and walked on, which lifting device (12) serves to support one or more waste containers, the platform (3) having an insertion shaft (2), and the lifting device (12) has a rectangular support frame (15) with corner supports and four lifting cylinders (20) arranged parallel to the corner supports, characterised in that the collecting device (1) further comprises a freight container (11) and in that the lifting device of the collecting device (1) is arranged in the freight container (11), the accessible platform (3) of the collecting device simultaneously forming the cover of the freight container (11).
  2. Underground collecting device (1) according to claim 1, characterised in that the freight container (11) has a floor (9) with cross struts (10) made of steel.
  3. Underground collecting device (1) according to claim 2, characterised in that the support frame (15) has longitudinal beams (17) which serve as rails for the rollers of a press container (13).
  4. Underground collecting device (1) according to claim 2 or 3, characterized in that the lifting device (12) comprises gratings (16) on the support frame (15).
  5. Underground collecting device (1) according to any one of claims 1 to 4, characterised in that the lifting cylinders (20) comprise a cylinder part (21) and a piston part (22).
  6. Underground collecting device (1) according to claim 5, characterised in that cross struts (24) are fixed between the cylinder parts (21) and the longitudinal members (17) of the support frame (15).
  7. Underground collecting device (1) according to one of the claims 1 to 6, characterized in that the lifting device (12) comprises at least one further lifting cylinder (25) for lifting or tilting the walkable cover or platform (3) on one side.
EP18797131.2A 2017-10-14 2018-10-15 Underground collection device for waste Active EP3694792B1 (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CH12562017 2017-10-14
PCT/IB2018/057979 WO2019073462A1 (en) 2017-10-14 2018-10-15 UNDERGROUND COLLECTION OF WASTE

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EP3694792A1 EP3694792A1 (en) 2020-08-19
EP3694792B1 true EP3694792B1 (en) 2023-11-22

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EP18797131.2A Active EP3694792B1 (en) 2017-10-14 2018-10-15 Underground collection device for waste

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EP (1) EP3694792B1 (en)
CN (1) CN111212796A (en)
ES (1) ES2968521T3 (en)
WO (1) WO2019073462A1 (en)

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE19758570C2 (en) * 1997-05-21 2002-10-31 Roland Kohler floor container
CN2373411Y (en) * 1999-05-25 2000-04-12 张书勤 Underground garbage container
ES2173797B1 (en) * 2000-06-23 2004-03-01 Habas Angel Antoli SOTERRADO DRAWER WITH ELEVATOR FOR GARBAGE CONTAINERS.
ITMN20010043A1 (en) 2001-10-25 2003-04-25 Carlo Galeazzi WASTE COLLECTION DEVICE
CN2571706Y (en) * 2002-09-25 2003-09-10 秦安军 Hydraulic lifting/lowering type moveable underground refuse container
DE202008003794U1 (en) 2008-03-18 2009-08-13 Pöttinger Entsorgungstechnik GmbH & Co. KG Pressing device for waste and recyclables
CH702074A2 (en) * 2009-10-27 2011-04-29 Villiger Entsorgungssysteme Ag Underground collection device for waste.
ES1072315Y (en) * 2010-04-13 2010-09-17 Martinez Daniel Canovas UNDERWATER DEVICE WITH CONTAINER LIFTING PLATFORM FOR URBAN WASTE
CN202440036U (en) * 2012-02-15 2012-09-19 曲建亭 Buried environment-friendly dustbin
CN203845278U (en) * 2014-04-13 2014-09-24 昌吉市三吉隆环卫设备有限责任公司 Multi-hydraulic-cylinder lifting type buried garbage can
CN205327927U (en) * 2016-02-05 2016-06-22 克拉玛依市诚谊科技服务有限公司 Put formula twin -tub dustbin among guiding mechanism

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Title
ANONYMOUS: "Intermodal container - Wikipedia", 28 September 2017 (2017-09-28), XP055804214, Retrieved from the Internet <URL:https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Intermodal_container&oldid=802803604> [retrieved on 20210512] *

Also Published As

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WO2019073462A1 (en) 2019-04-18
CN111212796A (en) 2020-05-29
ES2968521T3 (en) 2024-05-10
EP3694792A1 (en) 2020-08-19

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