EP3694792A1 - Underground collection device for waste - Google Patents
Underground collection device for wasteInfo
- Publication number
- EP3694792A1 EP3694792A1 EP18797131.2A EP18797131A EP3694792A1 EP 3694792 A1 EP3694792 A1 EP 3694792A1 EP 18797131 A EP18797131 A EP 18797131A EP 3694792 A1 EP3694792 A1 EP 3694792A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- collecting device
- underground
- container
- lifting
- support frame
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65F—GATHERING OR REMOVAL OF DOMESTIC OR LIKE REFUSE
- B65F1/00—Refuse receptacles; Accessories therefor
- B65F1/14—Other constructional features; Accessories
- B65F1/1452—Lifting, hoisting, elevating mechanisms or the like for refuse receptacles
- B65F1/1457—Lifting, hoisting, elevating mechanisms or the like for refuse receptacles for refuse receptacles located underground
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65F—GATHERING OR REMOVAL OF DOMESTIC OR LIKE REFUSE
- B65F1/00—Refuse receptacles; Accessories therefor
- B65F1/14—Other constructional features; Accessories
- B65F1/1426—Housings, cabinets or enclosures for refuse receptacles
- B65F1/1447—Housings, cabinets or enclosures for refuse receptacles located underground
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65F—GATHERING OR REMOVAL OF DOMESTIC OR LIKE REFUSE
- B65F1/00—Refuse receptacles; Accessories therefor
- B65F1/14—Other constructional features; Accessories
- B65F1/1405—Compressing means incorporated in, or specially adapted for, refuse receptacles
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65F—GATHERING OR REMOVAL OF DOMESTIC OR LIKE REFUSE
- B65F2250/00—Materials of refuse receptacles
- B65F2250/11—Metal
Definitions
- the invention relates to an underground collecting device for waste according to the preamble of patent claim 1.
- Such an underground collection facility with underground containers is well known. These have a liftable in the vertical direction platform, which serves to carry one or more waste container. Furthermore, a walk-in cover with a discharge chute, which is arranged at a height corresponding to the height of the waste containers, is provided by the platform.
- EP 2 316 754 A1 describes an underground collecting device with a carrier on which a waste container can be placed.
- the carrier With a lifting device with cables and rollers, the carrier can be raised to ground level.
- the carrier has a flat rectangular frame, at the corners of each one end of a cable is attached.
- the lifting device has a parallel to the carrier pneumatically or hydraulically movable carriage, wherein the other end of each cable is mounted on the carriage.
- EP 1 312 566 A1 describes an underground collecting device housed in a pit having a platform suitable for a waste container transportable on a truck.
- the waste container has a walk-in cover with a slot on.
- the collector With a hydraulic cylinder located centrally under the platform, the collector can be raised from the pit to ground level to load the waste container onto a truck.
- a cuboid pit is created, which consists of concrete. To such a collection device ready to build, therefore, construction and assembly work of several weeks are necessary.
- the underground collecting device is provided with a platform liftable and accessible in the vertical direction by a lifting device.
- the lifting device serves to carry one or more waste containers, the platform having a chute.
- the collecting device is arranged in a cargo container, wherein the walk-in cover of the collecting device simultaneously forms the cover of the freight container.
- the collecting device according to the invention has the great advantage that only with an excavator a pit must be dug in the ground and the collecting device can be placed in the pit with a crane. It thus eliminates the costly construction work to clothe the pit with concrete or concrete elements.
- the cargo container has a floor with cross struts made of steel.
- the lifting device according to claim 3 having a rectangular support frame and four lifting cylinders.
- the support frame on side members, which serve as rails for the rollers of a press container.
- the lifting device may have gratings on the support frame.
- the lifting cylinder can according to claim 6 have a cylinder part and a piston part.
- cross struts between the cylinder parts and the longitudinal beams of the support frame can be attached.
- the lifting device has at least one lifting cylinder in order to lift or tilt the walk-on cover or platform on one side.
- FIG. 1 shows a collecting device in a freight container in a closed state with a filling shaft, in perspective view
- FIG. 5 shows the collecting device of FIG. 1, wherein a press container can be seen
- Fig. 7 the collecting device in a transparent and perspective view with raised lifting and raised cover
- the collecting device 1 shows a collection device 1 for waste with a chute 2 and a walk-in cover or platform 3 is shown.
- the collecting device 1 further comprises a steel lower support frame 4 and a steel upper support frame 5.
- the two support frames 4 and 5 are connected to each other by means of corner supports 6.
- ribbed side walls 7 and 8 made of sheet steel are provided outside between the support frame 4 and 5.
- the bottom 9 of the lower support frame 4 is provided with transverse rods 10, which are formed as I-beam support (see Figure 3).
- the two support frames 4 and 5, the corner supports, the ribbed side walls 7 and 8 and the bottom 9 essentially form a standardized freight container 1 1, but without cover, i. the lid is formed by the walk-in cover or platform 3.
- FIG. 2 the collecting device 1 with folded-down chute 2 is visible.
- Figures 3 and 4 correspond to Figures 1 and 2, here in a transparent view, wherein a lifting device 12 can be seen. Details will be clarified below in connection with FIGS. 7 and 8.
- the collecting device 1 is shown with a press container 13 in a transparent view.
- FIG. 6 shows the lifting device 12 with the press container 13 placed thereon and the accessible cover 3 of the collecting device 1.
- Such a press container 13 is known, for example, from Pöttinger Entsorgungstechnik GmbH, A-4710 Griesmaschinen and EP 2 103 422 B1.
- a rectangular passage 14 is provided, which is suitable for the filling opening of the press container 13.
- the collecting device 1 is shown in the open state with raised lifting device 12 in the cargo container 1 1, which has a support frame 15 made of steel with rectangular gratings 16.
- the gratings 16 are intended to prevent an operator from falling into the open cargo container 11.
- the longitudinal members 17 of the support frame 15 serve as rails for the - not visible in Figure 6 - rollers of the press container 13. At the ends of these longitudinal members 17 stop elements 18 are provided for the press container 13, so that the press container 13 can be properly positioned with respect to the insertion chute 2 and the platform 3.
- FIG. 8 shows the lifting device 12 with the accessible cover or platform 3 without the open freight container 11.
- ISO containers are standardized steel containers (Freight Containers) made of steel, which enable easy and fast loading, transport, storage and unloading of goods.
- the relevant standards eg mass, brackets, stackability
- IMO International Maritime Organization
- the most widely used ISO containers have a width of 8 feet (2,4384 m) and are either 20 feet (6,096 m) or 40 feet (12,192 m) long. This results in the abbreviations "TEU” (Twenty-foot Equivalent Unit) and "FEIT” (Forty-foot Equivalent Unit) used as loading units of measure, for example, for designating the loading capacity of container ships, handling volumes in ports or freight yards.
- the containers are made of steel (mostly the durable CORTEN steel) .
- the production of a standard container takes place in several steps: First, the so-called “superstructure", the basic framework of the container made of particularly stable steel parts, is mounted. At their corners are the cast steel container corners, also known in the jargon as “corner castings” or simply “corners”. Subsequently, struts are drawn in at the bottom in the longitudinal direction. On this strut, the container floor is assembled, which consists of several layers of wood treated with preservatives. Since the floor must be very stable and resistant, the plywood panels used mostly consist of tropical hardwoods. Meanwhile, bamboo material is also used for the container floors, whose plants grow ten times faster than tropical hardwood trees.
- the use of composite materials with recycled plastic will also be investigated, Wood Plastic Composite Floorboards for Maersk Container Industry (MCI).
- MCI Wood Plastic Composite Floorboards for Maersk Container Industry
- the walls of the container consist of trapezoidal corrugated steel or, more rarely, plain sheet steel. Afterwards, the container roof and the doors are mounted. Thereafter, the container is provided with a protective paint and receives its container number and the manufacturer's information. It is understood that instead of two lifting cylinders 25, a single lifting cylinder can be provided, which is supported approximately centrally on the support frame 15.
- a toggle mechanism can be provided.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Refuse Collection And Transfer (AREA)
- Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Unterirdische Sammeleinrichtung für Abfälle Underground collection facility for waste
Die Erfindung betrifft eine unterirdische Sammeleinrichtung für Abfälle nach dem Oberbegriff des Patentanspruchs 1 . The invention relates to an underground collecting device for waste according to the preamble of patent claim 1.
STAND DER TECHNIK STATE OF THE ART
Eine solche unterirdische Sammeleinrichung mit Untergrund-Containern ist allgemein bekannt. Diese weisen eine in vertikaler Richtung hebbaren Plattform auf, wel- che dazu dient, einen oder mehreren Abfallcontainer zu tragen. Ferner ist eine auf einem der Höhe der Abfallcontainer entsprechenden vertikalen Abstand von der Plattform angeordnete, begehbare Abdeckung mit Einwurfschacht vorgesehen. Such an underground collection facility with underground containers is well known. These have a liftable in the vertical direction platform, which serves to carry one or more waste container. Furthermore, a walk-in cover with a discharge chute, which is arranged at a height corresponding to the height of the waste containers, is provided by the platform.
Beispielsweise ist in EP 2 316 754 A1 eine unterirdische Sammeleinrichung mit einem Träger beschrieben, auf welchem ein Abfallcontainer abstellbar ist. Mit einer Hebvorrichtung mit Seilzügen und Rollen kann der Träger auf Erdniveau angehoben werden. Der Träger weist einen flachen rechteckigen Rahmen auf, an dessen Ecken je das eine Ende eines Seilzuges angebracht ist. Die Hebevorrichtung weist einen parallel zum Träger pneumatisch oder hydraulisch bewegbaren Schlitten auf, wobei das andere Ende eines jeden Seilzuges am Schlitten angebracht ist. For example, EP 2 316 754 A1 describes an underground collecting device with a carrier on which a waste container can be placed. With a lifting device with cables and rollers, the carrier can be raised to ground level. The carrier has a flat rectangular frame, at the corners of each one end of a cable is attached. The lifting device has a parallel to the carrier pneumatically or hydraulically movable carriage, wherein the other end of each cable is mounted on the carriage.
In EP 1 312 566 A1 ist eine unterirdische Sammeleinrichtung beschrieben, welche in einer Grube untergebracht ist, welche eine Plattform aufweist, die geeignet ist für einen auf einem Lastwagen transportierbaren Abfallcontainer. Der Abfallcontainer weist eine begehbare Abdeckung mit Einwurf Schacht auf. Mit einem Hydraulikzylinder, der mittig unter der Plattform angeordnet ist, kann die Sammeleinrichtung aus der Grube auf Erdniveau angehoben werden, um den Abfallcontainer auf einen Lastwagen aufzuladen. Bei diesen bekannten unterirdischen Sammeleinrichtungen wird eine quaderförmige Grube erstellt, welche aus Beton besteht. Um eine solche Sammeleinrichtung betriebsbereit zu erstellen, sind daher Bau- und Montage-Arbeiten von mehreren Wochen notwendig. EP 1 312 566 A1 describes an underground collecting device housed in a pit having a platform suitable for a waste container transportable on a truck. The waste container has a walk-in cover with a slot on. With a hydraulic cylinder located centrally under the platform, the collector can be raised from the pit to ground level to load the waste container onto a truck. In these known underground collection facilities a cuboid pit is created, which consists of concrete. To such a collection device ready to build, therefore, construction and assembly work of several weeks are necessary.
AUFGABE DER ERFINDUNG OBJECT OF THE INVENTION
Es ist nun Aufgabe der vorliegenden Erfindung, eine unterirdische Sammeleinrichtung anzugeben, welche baldmöglichst nach dem Transport betriebsbereit ist. It is an object of the present invention to provide an underground collecting device, which is ready for use as soon as possible after transport.
GEGENSTAND DER ERFINDUNG SCOPE OF THE INVENTION
Diese Aufgabe wird durch eine unterirdische Sammeleinrichtung mit den Merkmalen des Patentanspruchs 1 gelöst. This object is achieved by an underground collecting device having the features of patent claim 1.
Die erfindungsgemässe unterirdische Sammeleinrichtung ist mit einer in vertikaler Richtung von einer Hebevorrichtung hebbaren und begehbaren Plattform versehen. Die Hebevorrichtung dient dazu, einen oder mehreren Abfallcontainer zu tragen, wobei die Plattform eine Einwurfschacht aufweist. Die Sammeleinrichtung ist in einem Frachgut-Container angeordnet, wobei die begehbare Abdeckung der Sammeleinrichtung gleichzeitig die Abdeckung des Frachtgut-Containers bildet. The underground collecting device according to the invention is provided with a platform liftable and accessible in the vertical direction by a lifting device. The lifting device serves to carry one or more waste containers, the platform having a chute. The collecting device is arranged in a cargo container, wherein the walk-in cover of the collecting device simultaneously forms the cover of the freight container.
Die erfindungsgemässe Sammeleinrichtung hat den grossen Vorteil, dass lediglich mit einem Bagger eine Grube im Erdreich ausgehoben werden muss und die Sammeleinrichtung mit einem Kran in die Grube gestellt werden kann. Es entfällt somit die aufwendigen Bauarbeiten, um die Grube mit Beton oder Betonelementen aus- zukleiden. The collecting device according to the invention has the great advantage that only with an excavator a pit must be dug in the ground and the collecting device can be placed in the pit with a crane. It thus eliminates the costly construction work to clothe the pit with concrete or concrete elements.
In einer bevorzugten Ausführung gemäss Anspruch 2 weist der Frachtgut-Container einen Boden mit Querstreben aus Stahl. Dabei kann die Hebevorrichtung gemäss Anspruch 3 einen rechteckigen Trägerrahmen und vier Hubzylinder aufweisen. In einer weiteren Ausführung gemäss Anspruch 4 weist der Trägerrahmen Längsträger auf, die als Schienen für die Rollen eines Presscontainers dienen. In a preferred embodiment according to claim 2, the cargo container has a floor with cross struts made of steel. In this case, the lifting device according to claim 3 having a rectangular support frame and four lifting cylinders. In a further embodiment according to claim 4, the support frame on side members, which serve as rails for the rollers of a press container.
In einer Ausführung gemäss Anspruch 5 kann die Hebevorrichtung Gitterroste auf dem Trägerrahmen aufweisen. In an embodiment according to claim 5, the lifting device may have gratings on the support frame.
Die Hubzylinder können dabei gemäss Anspruch 6 einen Zylinderteil und einen Kolbenteil aufweisen. In einer bevorzugten Ausführung gemäss Anspruch 7 können Querstreben zwischen den Zylinderteilen und den Längträgern des Trägerrahmens befestigt sein. The lifting cylinder can according to claim 6 have a cylinder part and a piston part. In a preferred embodiment according to claim 7 cross struts between the cylinder parts and the longitudinal beams of the support frame can be attached.
In einer weiteren Ausführung gemäss Anspruch 8 weist die Hebevorrichtung mindestens einen Hubzylinder auf, um die begehbare Abdeckung oder Plattform ein- seitig anzuheben oder zu kippen. In a further embodiment according to claim 8, the lifting device has at least one lifting cylinder in order to lift or tilt the walk-on cover or platform on one side.
BESCHREIBUNG EINES AUSFÜHRUNGSBEISPIELES DER ERFINDUNG DESCRIPTION OF AN EMBODIMENT OF THE INVENTION
Weitere Vorteile der Erfindung ergeben sich aus den abhängigen Patentansprüchen und aus der nachfolgenden Beschreibung, in welcher die Erfindung anhand eines in den schematischen Zeichnungen dargestellten Ausführungsbeispieles näher erläutert wird. Es zeigt: Further advantages of the invention will become apparent from the dependent claims and from the following description in which the invention with reference to an exemplary embodiment illustrated in the schematic drawings is explained in more detail. It shows:
Fig. 1 eine Sammeleinrichtung in einem Frachtgut-Container in geschlosse- nem Zustand mit Einfüllschacht, in perspektivischer Darstellung, 1 shows a collecting device in a freight container in a closed state with a filling shaft, in perspective view,
Fig. 2 die Sammeleinrichtung in geschlossenem Zustand mit abgekipptem Fig. 2, the collector in the closed state with dumped
Einfüllschacht, in perspektivischer Darstellung, die Sammeleinrichtung gemäss Figur 1 in durchsichtiger und perspektivischer Darstellung, Fig. 4 die Sammeleinrichtung gemäss Figur 2 in durchsichtiger und perspektivischer Darstellung, Filling shaft, in perspective view, the collecting device according to Figure 1 in a transparent and perspective view, 4 shows the collecting device according to FIG. 2 in a transparent and perspective illustration,
Fig. 5 die Sammeleinrichtung der Figur 1 , wobei ein Presscontainer ersichtlich ist, 5 shows the collecting device of FIG. 1, wherein a press container can be seen,
Fig. 6 den Presscontainer auf der Hebevorrichtung mit der begehbaren Abdeckung der Sammeleinrichtung, 6 shows the press container on the lifting device with the walk-in cover of the collecting device,
Fig. 7 die Sammeleinrichtung in durchsichtiger und perspektivischer Darstellung mit angehobener Hebevorrichtigung und angehobenen Abdeckung, und Fig. 7, the collecting device in a transparent and perspective view with raised lifting and raised cover, and
Fig. 8 die Hebevorrichtung perspektivisch in Einzeldarstellung. Fig. 8, the lifting device in perspective in individual representation.
In den Figuren sind für dieselben Elemente dieselben Bezugszeichen verwendet, wenn nichts anderes erwähnt worden ist. In the figures, the same reference numerals are used for the same elements, unless otherwise stated.
In Figur 1 ist eine Sammeleinrichtung 1 für Abfälle mit einer Einwurfschacht 2 und einer begehbaren Abdeckung oder Plattform 3 gezeigt. Die Sammeleinrichtung 1 weist ferner einen unteren Trägerrahmen 4 aus Stahl und einen oberen Trägerrahmen 5 aus Stahl auf. Die beiden Trägerrahmen 4 und 5 sind mittels Eckstützen 6 miteinander verbunden. Ferner sind gerippte Seitenwände 7 und 8 aus Stahlblech aussen zwischen den Trägerrahmen 4 und 5 vorgesehen. Der Boden 9 des unteren Trägerrahmens 4 ist mit Querstäben 10 versehen, welche als I-Trägerbalken ausgebildet sind (siehe Figur 3). Die beiden Trägerrahmen 4 und 5, die Eckstützen, die gerippten Seitenwänden 7 und 8 und der Boden 9 bilden im Wesentlichen eine genormte Frachtgut-Container 1 1 , jedoch ohne Deckel, d.h. der Deckel wird von der begehbaren Abdeckung oder Plattform 3 gebildet. 1 shows a collection device 1 for waste with a chute 2 and a walk-in cover or platform 3 is shown. The collecting device 1 further comprises a steel lower support frame 4 and a steel upper support frame 5. The two support frames 4 and 5 are connected to each other by means of corner supports 6. Furthermore, ribbed side walls 7 and 8 made of sheet steel are provided outside between the support frame 4 and 5. The bottom 9 of the lower support frame 4 is provided with transverse rods 10, which are formed as I-beam support (see Figure 3). The two support frames 4 and 5, the corner supports, the ribbed side walls 7 and 8 and the bottom 9 essentially form a standardized freight container 1 1, but without cover, i. the lid is formed by the walk-in cover or platform 3.
In Figur 2 ist die Sammeleinrichtung 1 mit abgeklappter Einwurfschacht 2 ersichtlich. Die Figuren 3 und 4 entsprechen den Figuren 1 und 2, hier in einer durchsichtigen Darstellung, wobei eine Hebevorrichtung 12 ersichtlich ist. Einzelheiten werden unten in Zusammenhang mit den Figuren 7 und 8 verdeutlicht. In Figur 5 ist die Sammeleinrichtung 1 mit einem Presscontainer 13 in durchsichtiger Darstellung gezeigt. Figur 6 zeigt die Hebevorrichtung 12 mit dem darauf gestellten Presscontainer 13 und die begehbare Abdeckung 3 der Sammeleinrichtung 1 . Ein solcher Presscontainer 13 ist beispielsweise bekannt von der Firma Pöttinger Entsorgungstechnik GmbH, A-4710 Grieskirchen und in EP 2 103 422 B1 beschrieben. Unterhalb der Einwurfschacht 2 ist ein rechteckiger Durchgang 14 vorgesehen, welcher passend zur Befüllöffnung des Presscontainers 13 ist. In diesem Durchgang 14 ist eine - hier nicht ersichtliche - elektrische Steuerung für das Abklappen der Einwurfschacht 2 und die Bedienung der Hebevorrichtung 12 und die erforderliche Hydraulik vorgesehen. In Figur 7 ist die Sammeleinrichtung 1 in geöffnetem Zustand mit angehobener Hebevorrichtung 12 im Frachtgut-Container 1 1 dargestellt, welche einen Trägerrahmen 15 aus Stahl mit rechteckigen Gitterrosten 16 aufweist. Die Gitterroste 16 sollen verhindern, dass eine Bedienungsperson in den offenen Frachtgut-Container 1 1 fallen kann. Die Längsträger 17 des Trägerrahmens 15 dienen gleichzeitig als Schienen für die - in Figur 6 nicht ersichtlichen - Rollen des Presscontainers 13. An den Enden dieser Längsträger 17 sind Stoppelemente 18 für den Presscontainer 13 vorgesehen, damit der Presscontainer 13 richtig positioniert werden kann bezüglich der Einwurfschacht 2 und der Plattform 3. Parallel zu den Eckstützen 6 und etwas nach innen versetzt sind am Trägerrahmen 15 vier Hubzylinder 20 mit einem Zylinderteil 21 und einem Kolbenteil 22 vorgesehen, mit welchen die Hebevorrichtung 12 angehoben werden kann. Ferner sind Querstreben 24 zwischen den Zylinderteilen 21 und den Längsträgern 17 des Trägerrahmens 15 befestigt, um die Hubzylinder 20 die nötige Stabilität zu geben. Die Querstreben 24 sind in einem Winkel von etwa 45° zum Längsträger 17 befestigt. Um die begehbare Abdeckung oder Plattform 3 anzuheben, sind zwei Hubzylinder 25 vorgesehen, welche sich auf derselben Befestigung 26 der in der Figur links ersichtlichen Querstreben 24. Figur 8 zeigt die Hebevorrichtung 12 mit der begehbaren Abdeckung oder Plattform 3 ohne den offenen Frachtgut-Container 1 1. In Figure 2, the collecting device 1 with folded-down chute 2 is visible. Figures 3 and 4 correspond to Figures 1 and 2, here in a transparent view, wherein a lifting device 12 can be seen. Details will be clarified below in connection with FIGS. 7 and 8. In Figure 5, the collecting device 1 is shown with a press container 13 in a transparent view. FIG. 6 shows the lifting device 12 with the press container 13 placed thereon and the accessible cover 3 of the collecting device 1. Such a press container 13 is known, for example, from Pöttinger Entsorgungstechnik GmbH, A-4710 Grieskirchen and EP 2 103 422 B1. Below the chute 2, a rectangular passage 14 is provided, which is suitable for the filling opening of the press container 13. In this passage 14 a - not visible here - electrical control for the folding of the chute 2 and the operation of the lifting device 12 and the required hydraulics is provided. In Figure 7, the collecting device 1 is shown in the open state with raised lifting device 12 in the cargo container 1 1, which has a support frame 15 made of steel with rectangular gratings 16. The gratings 16 are intended to prevent an operator from falling into the open cargo container 11. The longitudinal members 17 of the support frame 15 serve as rails for the - not visible in Figure 6 - rollers of the press container 13. At the ends of these longitudinal members 17 stop elements 18 are provided for the press container 13, so that the press container 13 can be properly positioned with respect to the insertion chute 2 and the platform 3. Parallel to the corner supports 6 and slightly offset inwardly on the support frame 15, four lifting cylinders 20 are provided with a cylinder part 21 and a piston part 22, with which the lifting device 12 can be raised. Further, cross struts 24 are fixed between the cylinder parts 21 and the side rails 17 of the support frame 15 to give the lifting cylinders 20 the necessary stability. The cross struts 24 are attached at an angle of about 45 ° to the longitudinal member 17. In order to lift the walk-on cover or platform 3, two lifting cylinders 25 are provided, which are on the same attachment 26 of the left in the figure apparent crossbars 24th FIG. 8 shows the lifting device 12 with the accessible cover or platform 3 without the open freight container 11.
ISO-Container sind genormte Grossraumbehälter (Seefracht-Container, engl. Freight Containers) aus Stahl, die ein einfaches und schnelles Verladen, Befördern, Lagern und Entladen von Gütern ermöglichen. Die einschlägigen Normen (z. B. Masse, Halterungen, Stapelbarkeit) wurden koordiniert von der Internationalen See- schifffahrts-Organisation (IMO) beschlossen und sind in der ISO-Norm 668 festgelegt. Die am weitesten verbreiteten ISO-Container haben eine Breite von 8 Fuss (2,4384 m) und sind entweder 20 Fuss (6,096 m) oder 40 Fuß (12,192 m) lang. Daraus ergeben sich die als Beladungs-Masseinheiten verwendete Abkürzungen „TEU" (Twenty-foot Equivalent Unit) und„FEIT (Forty-foot Equivalent Unit); es wird beispielsweise zur Benennung der Ladefähigkeit von Containerschiffen, von Umschlagsmengen in Häfen oder von Güterbahnhöfen verwendet. Die Container bestehen zum Grossteil aus Stahl (meist dem widerstandsfähigen CORTENStahl). Die Herstellung eines Standardcontainers erfolgt in mehreren Schritten: Zuerst wird die so genannte„superstructure", das Grundgerüst des Containers aus besonders stabilen Stahlteilen, montiert. An deren Ecken befinden sich die Stahlguss-Contai- nerecken, im Fachjargon auch„corner-castings" oder schlicht„corners" genannt. Anschliessend werden am Boden in Längsrichtung Streben eingezogen. Auf diesen Streben wird der Containerboden montiert, der aus mehreren Lagen von mit Schutzmitteln behandeltem Holz besteht. Da der Boden sehr tragfähig und widerstandsfähig sein muss, bestehen die verwendeten Sperrholzplatten meist aus tropischen Harthölzern. Inzwischen wird auch Material aus Bambus für die Containerböden benutzt, deren Pflanzen zehnmal schneller nachwachsen als tropische Hartholzbäume. Auch die Benutzung von Kompositwerkstoffen mit recyceltem Kunststoff werden untersucht, Wood Plastic Composit Floorboards für Maersk Container Industry (MCI). Die Wände des Containers bestehen aus Trapez-Stahlblech (Corrugation) oder seltener glattem Stahlblech. Anschliessend werden das Contai- nerdach und die Türen montiert. Danach wird der Container mit einer schützenden Lackierung versehen und erhält seine Containernummer und die Herstellerangaben. Es versteht sich, dass anstelle von zwei Hubzylindern 25 auch eine einzelne Hubzylinder vorgesehen sein kann, welche sich etwa mittig auf dem Trägerrahmen 15 abstützt. ISO containers are standardized steel containers (Freight Containers) made of steel, which enable easy and fast loading, transport, storage and unloading of goods. The relevant standards (eg mass, brackets, stackability) have been coordinated by the International Maritime Organization (IMO) and are defined in ISO Standard 668. The most widely used ISO containers have a width of 8 feet (2,4384 m) and are either 20 feet (6,096 m) or 40 feet (12,192 m) long. This results in the abbreviations "TEU" (Twenty-foot Equivalent Unit) and "FEIT" (Forty-foot Equivalent Unit) used as loading units of measure, for example, for designating the loading capacity of container ships, handling volumes in ports or freight yards. Most of the containers are made of steel (mostly the durable CORTEN steel) .The production of a standard container takes place in several steps: First, the so-called "superstructure", the basic framework of the container made of particularly stable steel parts, is mounted. At their corners are the cast steel container corners, also known in the jargon as "corner castings" or simply "corners". Subsequently, struts are drawn in at the bottom in the longitudinal direction. On this strut, the container floor is assembled, which consists of several layers of wood treated with preservatives. Since the floor must be very stable and resistant, the plywood panels used mostly consist of tropical hardwoods. Meanwhile, bamboo material is also used for the container floors, whose plants grow ten times faster than tropical hardwood trees. The use of composite materials with recycled plastic will also be investigated, Wood Plastic Composite Floorboards for Maersk Container Industry (MCI). The walls of the container consist of trapezoidal corrugated steel or, more rarely, plain sheet steel. Afterwards, the container roof and the doors are mounted. Thereafter, the container is provided with a protective paint and receives its container number and the manufacturer's information. It is understood that instead of two lifting cylinders 25, a single lifting cylinder can be provided, which is supported approximately centrally on the support frame 15.
Anstelle von Hubzylinder 25 kann auch ein Kniehebel-Mechanismus vorgesehen sein. Instead of lifting cylinder 25, a toggle mechanism can be provided.
Anstelle eines einzigen Presscontainers 13 können auch mehrere Abfallcontainer auf dem Trägerrahmen 15 abgestellt werden, wobei dann mehrere Einwurfschächte 2 für die jeweiligen Abfallcontainer vorgesehen sind. Instead of a single press container 13 and several waste containers can be parked on the support frame 15, in which case several chutes 2 are provided for each waste container.
Claims
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CH12562017 | 2017-10-14 | ||
| PCT/IB2018/057979 WO2019073462A1 (en) | 2017-10-14 | 2018-10-15 | UNDERGROUND COLLECTION OF WASTE |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| EP3694792A1 true EP3694792A1 (en) | 2020-08-19 |
| EP3694792B1 EP3694792B1 (en) | 2023-11-22 |
Family
ID=64109959
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP18797131.2A Active EP3694792B1 (en) | 2017-10-14 | 2018-10-15 | Underground collection device for waste |
Country Status (4)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| EP (1) | EP3694792B1 (en) |
| CN (1) | CN111212796A (en) |
| ES (1) | ES2968521T3 (en) |
| WO (1) | WO2019073462A1 (en) |
Family Cites Families (11)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE19758570C2 (en) * | 1997-05-21 | 2002-10-31 | Roland Kohler | floor container |
| CN2373411Y (en) * | 1999-05-25 | 2000-04-12 | 张书勤 | Underground garbage container |
| ES2173797B1 (en) * | 2000-06-23 | 2004-03-01 | Habas Angel Antoli | SOTERRADO DRAWER WITH ELEVATOR FOR GARBAGE CONTAINERS. |
| ITMN20010043A1 (en) | 2001-10-25 | 2003-04-25 | Carlo Galeazzi | WASTE COLLECTION DEVICE |
| CN2571706Y (en) * | 2002-09-25 | 2003-09-10 | 秦安军 | Hydraulic lifting/lowering type moveable underground refuse container |
| DE202008003794U1 (en) | 2008-03-18 | 2009-08-13 | Pöttinger Entsorgungstechnik GmbH & Co. KG | Pressing device for waste and recyclables |
| CH702074A2 (en) * | 2009-10-27 | 2011-04-29 | Villiger Entsorgungssysteme Ag | Underground collection device for waste. |
| ES1072315Y (en) * | 2010-04-13 | 2010-09-17 | Martinez Daniel Canovas | UNDERWATER DEVICE WITH CONTAINER LIFTING PLATFORM FOR URBAN WASTE |
| CN202440036U (en) * | 2012-02-15 | 2012-09-19 | 曲建亭 | Buried environment-friendly dustbin |
| CN203845278U (en) * | 2014-04-13 | 2014-09-24 | 昌吉市三吉隆环卫设备有限责任公司 | Multi-hydraulic-cylinder lifting type buried garbage can |
| CN205327927U (en) * | 2016-02-05 | 2016-06-22 | 克拉玛依市诚谊科技服务有限公司 | Put formula twin -tub dustbin among guiding mechanism |
-
2018
- 2018-10-15 CN CN201880067041.9A patent/CN111212796A/en active Pending
- 2018-10-15 EP EP18797131.2A patent/EP3694792B1/en active Active
- 2018-10-15 WO PCT/IB2018/057979 patent/WO2019073462A1/en not_active Ceased
- 2018-10-15 ES ES18797131T patent/ES2968521T3/en active Active
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN111212796A (en) | 2020-05-29 |
| ES2968521T3 (en) | 2024-05-10 |
| EP3694792B1 (en) | 2023-11-22 |
| WO2019073462A1 (en) | 2019-04-18 |
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