EP3628793B1 - Substrat et plancher surélevé formé en l'utilisant - Google Patents

Substrat et plancher surélevé formé en l'utilisant Download PDF

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Publication number
EP3628793B1
EP3628793B1 EP19183473.8A EP19183473A EP3628793B1 EP 3628793 B1 EP3628793 B1 EP 3628793B1 EP 19183473 A EP19183473 A EP 19183473A EP 3628793 B1 EP3628793 B1 EP 3628793B1
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EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
region
substrate
raised floor
plates
regions
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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Application number
EP19183473.8A
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German (de)
English (en)
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EP3628793A1 (fr
Inventor
Chih-Pin Lin
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Individual
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Individual
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Priority claimed from TW107133832A external-priority patent/TWI687573B/zh
Priority claimed from TW107133833A external-priority patent/TWI687574B/zh
Application filed by Individual filed Critical Individual
Publication of EP3628793A1 publication Critical patent/EP3628793A1/fr
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Publication of EP3628793B1 publication Critical patent/EP3628793B1/fr
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    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
    • E04F15/00—Flooring
    • E04F15/02—Flooring or floor layers composed of a number of similar elements
    • E04F15/024—Sectional false floors, e.g. computer floors
    • E04F15/02405—Floor panels
    • E04F15/02417—Floor panels made of box-like elements
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
    • E04F15/00—Flooring
    • E04F15/02—Flooring or floor layers composed of a number of similar elements
    • E04F15/024—Sectional false floors, e.g. computer floors
    • E04F15/02405—Floor panels
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
    • E04F15/00—Flooring
    • E04F15/02—Flooring or floor layers composed of a number of similar elements
    • E04F15/024—Sectional false floors, e.g. computer floors
    • E04F15/02447—Supporting structures
    • E04F15/02452—Details of junctions between the supporting structures and the panels or a panel-supporting framework
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
    • E04F15/00—Flooring
    • E04F15/02—Flooring or floor layers composed of a number of similar elements
    • E04F15/024—Sectional false floors, e.g. computer floors
    • E04F15/02447—Supporting structures
    • E04F15/02458—Framework supporting the panels
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
    • E04F15/00—Flooring
    • E04F15/02—Flooring or floor layers composed of a number of similar elements
    • E04F15/024—Sectional false floors, e.g. computer floors
    • E04F15/02447—Supporting structures
    • E04F15/02494—Supporting structures with a plurality of base plates or like, each base plate having a plurality of pedestals upstanding therefrom to receive the floor panels
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
    • E04F2203/00—Specially structured or shaped covering, lining or flooring elements not otherwise provided for
    • E04F2203/02—Specially structured or shaped covering, lining or flooring elements not otherwise provided for having particular shapes, other than square or rectangular, e.g. triangular, hexagonal, circular, irregular

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a substrate 10 and a raised floor 50 formed by using the same and, more particularly, to a movable substrate 10 having mutually crossed patterns formed thereon and a raised floor 50 thereof.
  • a raised floor is usually applied to an indoor space, so that the raised floor forms a space having a drop with an indoor floor, which is then used for wiring layouts between the indoor floor and the raised floor.
  • the traditional raised floor is consisted of a support stand and a substrate, in which the support stand is mounted on the indoor floor, and the substrate is mounted on the support stand, such that the substrate forms a space having a drop between the support stand and the indoor floor.
  • the substrate in the current raised floor, for example, as claimed in the Taiwan Utility Model Patent No. M530333 "Improved Structure Of Raised Floor" filed by the applicant of the present application, the substrate is mostly square and when a plurality of raised floors are spread on the indoor floor at the same time, a complete flat surface is constructed so as to reach a requirement for flatness in the raised floor.
  • a conventional floor tile with adhesively bonded concrete for use in a raised floor is known from document US 2009/084046 A1 .
  • Document FR 2 635 134A1 teaches a conventional floor panel comprising an upper sheet with triangular panels and a lower sheet with a rectangular panel.
  • document DE 202 16 171 U1 discloses a storage box suitable for use in raised floor systems.
  • a wall covering for simulating bricks or the like is disclosed in document US 1 853 822 A1 .However, because the current substrates are mostly square, when they are spread on the indoor floor, the substrates appear to be monotonous in an overall application, and cannot present crossed patterns as seen in wooden floors or marble floors.
  • the technical means and a purpose thereof to be solved by the present invention is to provide a movable substrate having mutually crossed patterns formed thereon and a raised floor thereof.
  • a main object of the present invention is to provide a movable substrate having mutually crossed patterns formed thereon and a raised floor formed by using the substrate.
  • the present invention provides a substrate for being mounted on a support stand so as to enable a plate to be mounted thereon for forming a raised floor, and the substrate comprises at least one first region and at least one second region.
  • the first region has a shape of a long strip.
  • the second region and the first region are adjacently provided along a first direction and are mutually joined, and the second region forms a misalignment with the first region on one side of a second direction perpendicular to the first direction, such that the first region and the second region form a segment difference on one side of the second direction.
  • the substrate is further consisted of a plate body and a strengthened bottom plate provided below the plate body, and the first region and the second region are provided on the plate body.
  • the plate body is further provided with two of the first regions and one of the second region, in which the two first regions are mutually interspaced along the first direction, and the second region is provided between the two interspaced first regions.
  • the plate body is further provided with two of the first regions and two of the second regions, in which the two first regions are mutually interspaced along the first direction and the two second regions are mutually interspaced along the first direction, and the two first regions and the two second regions are mutually interspaced and alternately provided along the first direction.
  • the present invention further provides a substrate, wherein the substrate comprises at least one first region and at least one second region.
  • the first region has a shape of a long strip.
  • the second region and the first region are adjacently provided along a first direction and are mutually joined, and the second region forms a misalignment with the first region on one side of a second direction perpendicular to the first direction, such that the first region and the second region form a segment difference on one side of the second direction.
  • the substrate has peripheral edges thereof outwardly and protrudingly provided with a plurality of support arms respectively, in which the support arms enclose on an edge where the first region and the second region are not mutually joined, and the support arms have a height taller than a height of the first region.
  • the substrate is further consisted of a plate body and a strengthened bottom plate provided below the plate body, in which at least one of the first region and at least one of the second region are provided on the plate body, and the plurality of support arms are formed by bending an edge between the plate body and the strengthened bottom plate.
  • the present invention provides a raised floor for being mounted on an indoor floor, such that a difference in height is formed between the raised floor and the indoor floor, and the raised floor comprises a substrate, two plates, a support stand, and two panels.
  • the substrate comprises at least a first region having a shape of a long strip and at least a second region adjacently provided to the first region along a first direction and mutually joined therewith, and the second region forms a misalignment with the first region on one side of a second direction perpendicular to the first direction, such that the first region and the second region form a segment difference on one side of the second direction.
  • One of the plates is mounted on the first region and the other plate is mounted on the second region.
  • the support stand has a rectangular frame for mounting the substrate, four mount fixing plates respectively provided on each end corner of the rectangular frame, and four stands supported on the ground and respectively used to support each of the mount fixing plates, wherein the rectangular frame is consisted of two mutually interspaced horizontal bars and two mutually interspaced straight bars which are perpendicularly provided to the two horizontal bars.
  • Each of the panels is respectively covered on each of the straight bars, and each panel has a positioning portion covering on each of the straight bars and a garnish strip portion protruding from the positioning portion, in which a drop is formed between the garnish strip portion and the positioning portion, and one of the garnish strip portions is located on an edge of the first region away from the second region and is adjacent to the first region, another of the garnish strip portions is located on an edge of the second region away from the first region and is adjacent to the second region, and the two panels and the two plates are on the same plane.
  • the substrate has peripheral edges thereof outwardly and protrudingly provided with a plurality of support arms respectively, in which the support arms enclose on an edge where the first region and the second region are not mutually joined, and the support arms have a height taller than a height of the first region.
  • each of the mount fixing plates is further consisted of a central support portion and two lateral support portions respectively located on two corresponding sides of the central support portion, wherein one of the stands and an end of one of the straight bars are fixed on the central support portion, and one end of one of the horizontal bars is provided on one of the lateral support portions.
  • each of the lateral support portions is concavely provided with an accommodation groove, and one end of each of the horizontal bars is mounted in the accommodation groove.
  • each of the panels has the positioning portion thereof being in a reversed U-shape, and an edge of the first region adjacent to one of the garnish strip portions is pressed against the positioning portion of the adjacent panel and located in the drop.
  • each of the panels has the positioning portion thereof being in a reversed U-shape, and an edge of the second region adjacent to one of the garnish strip portions is pressed against the positioning portion of the adjacent panel and located in the drop.
  • the present invention further provides a raised floor for being mounted on the ground, such that a difference in height is formed between the raised floor and the ground, and the raised floor comprises a substrate, two plates, a support stand, and two panel sets.
  • the substrate comprises at least a first region having a shape of a long strip and at least a second region adjacently provided to the first region along a first direction and mutually joined therewith, and the second region forms a misalignment with the first region on one side of a second direction perpendicular to the first direction, such that the first region and the second region form a segment difference on one side of the second direction.
  • One of the plates is mounted on the first region and the other plate is mounted on the second region.
  • the support stand has a rectangular frame for mounting the substrate, four mount fixing plates respectively provided on each end corner of the rectangular frame, and four stands supported on the ground and respectively used to support each of the mount fixing plates, wherein the rectangular frame is consisted of two mutually interspaced horizontal bars and two mutually interspaced straight bars which are perpendicularly provided to the two horizontal bars.
  • Each of the panel sets is respectively covered on each of the straight bars, and each of the panel sets has a lower panel covering on each of the straight bars and an upper panel covering above the lower panel, in which the lower panel has a cover portion covering above the straight bar and a limiting portion upwardly extended from the cover portion, the limiting portion is upwardly protruded from the cover portion and the lower panel is covered on the limiting portion and envelopes the limiting portion.
  • the substrate has peripheral edges thereof outwardly and protrudingly provided with a plurality of support arms respectively, in which the support arms enclose on an edge where the first region and the second region are not mutually joined, and the support arms have a height taller than a height of the first region.
  • the limiting portion further has a limiting groove downwardly and concavely provided on a top surface, and a limiting bar capable of being inserted into the limiting groove is further provided in a position inside the lower panel corresponding to the limiting groove.
  • the panel adjacent to the second region further has a barb portion extended below the support arms.
  • the substrate has positions in upper and lower end corners on edges where the first region and the second region are not mutually joined being respectively and outwardly extended to form positioning plates, and each of the positioning plates is pressed against the adjacent straight bar.
  • each of the straight bars has a position thereof adjacent to the positioning plate further provided with a movable fixing plate, in which the movable fixing plate is pivotally provided on the straight bar, and the movable fixing plate is capable of rotating on the straight bar and forming a pressing position pressing on the positioning plate, so as to fix the substrate to the straight bar.
  • each of the mount fixing plates is further consisted of a central support portion and two lateral support portions respectively located on two corresponding sides of the central support portion, wherein one of the stands and one end of one of the straight bars are fixed on the central support portion, and one end of one of the horizontal bars is provided on one of the lateral support portions.
  • each of the lateral support portions is concavely provided with an accommodation groove, and one end of each of the horizontal bars is mounted in the accommodation groove.
  • the present invention provides a substrate and a raised floor formed by using the same, which has the following advantages in comparison to the prior art:
  • the present invention firstly provides a substrate 10 for being spread on a support stand (not shown in the drawings and will be further described later), and used to carry a plurality of plates 20 so as to form a raised floor (not shown in the drawings and will be further described later).
  • the support stand is to be mounted on an indoor floor (not shown in the drawings), so as to form a space having a drop between the substrate 10 and the indoor floor (which is a prior art and will not be further described here).
  • the substrate 10 is provided thereon with at least one first region 11 having a shape of a long strip and a second region 12 having a shape of a long strip.
  • the substrate 10 is provided with two of the first regions 11 and two of the second regions 12, in which the two first regions 11 are provided in a mutually interspaced manner in a first direction X and the two second regions 12 are likewise provided in a mutually interspaced manner in the first direction X, and one of the second regions 12 is provided between the two first regions 11, while the other of the two second regions 12 is adjacently provided on a side of one of the first regions 11; each of the first regions 11 and each of the second regions 12 which are adjacent to each other are mutually joined, and each of the second regions 12 forms a misalignment with the two first regions 11 in a second direction Y perpendicular to the first direction X, so as to enable the two first regions 11 and the two second regions 12 to form a segment difference 13 on at least one side in the second direction Y.
  • the substrate 10 is provided
  • each of the first regions 11 and each of the second regions 12 respectively enable a plate 20 to be carried thereon, wherein each of the first regions 11 and each of the second regions 12 have the same area, and each of the plates carried on each of the first regions 11 and each of the second regions 12 has the same area; therefore, when each of the first regions 11 and each of the second regions 12 are mutually misaligned in the second direction Y, each of the plates 20 adjacent to each other is enabled to form mutually crossed arrangements therebetween.
  • the substrate 10 is further provided with a plurality of fixing holes 14; when the plates 20 are provided on the substrate 10, a plurality of fastening elements (not shown in the drawings, in which the fastening elements are screws) can be employed, such that the fastening elements can be screwed into the plates 20 by passing through the fixing holes 14 from a bottom portion of the substrate 10, thereby effectively fixing the plates 20 on the substrate 10.
  • FIGs. 4 to 6 show a second embodiment of the substrate 30 of the present invention; in the present embodiment, peripheral edges of the substrate 30 further comprise a plurality of support arms 35, in which the support arms 35 enclose on an edge where the first region 31 and the second region 32 are not mutually joined and the same are not mutually connected, and the support arms 35 have a height taller than a height of the first region 31 of substrate 30.
  • a support portion 36 is further protrudingly provided between each of the first regions 31 and each of the second regions 32 which are adjacent to each other, and each of the support portions 36 has a height the same as the height of the support arms 35, such that each of the first regions 31 and each of the second regions 32 are enclosed by the plurality of support arms 35 and at least one support portion 36.
  • the substrate 30 is further consisted of a plate body 37 and a strengthened bottom plate 38 located below the plate body 37, and the first regions 31 and the second regions 32 are provided on the plate body 37; the plurality of support arms 35 are formed by bending an edge between the plate body 37 and the strengthened bottom plate 38, such that the structural strength of the overall substrate 30 and the support arms 35 can be effectively increased.
  • an edge of each of the plates 20 has formed thereon a cover region 21 covering over the support arms 35 and the support portions 36, and the cover regions 21 have a thickness less than a thickness of each of the plates 20. Accordingly, when the plates 20 are respectively provided on each of the first regions 31 and each of the second regions 32, each of the plates 20 can be fixed on each of the first regions 31 and each of the second regions 32 by using the aforesaid fastening element, and the cover regions 21 of each of the plates 20 can cover over the support arms 35 and the support portions 36, thereby completely shielding the substrate 30.
  • FIGs. 7 and 8 show a third embodiment of the substrate; in the present embodiment, the first region 41 and the second region 42 of the substrate 40 form the segment difference 43 on one side in the second direction Y, and another side forms a linear arrangement. Accordingly, when the substrates 30 and 40 of the present invention are provided on an indoor floor, decent finishing effects can be achieved in the first direction X as well as in the second direction Y. Each of the plates 20 is enabled to present an effect of mutually crossed arrangements at the same time, so as to enhance aesthetics of the raised floor.
  • the substrates of the second and the third embodiments of the present invention can be used to provide a raised floor 50 provided on an indoor floor;
  • the raised floor 50 can be consisted of, according to an area of the indoor floor, a plurality of aforesaid substrates 30 and 40, a plurality of plates 20 carried on the substrates 30 and 40, a plurality of support stands 60 for supporting the substrates 30 and 40, and a plurality of panels 70.
  • the support stand 60 is consisted of a rectangular frame 61 for mounting the aforesaid substrate 30, four mount fixing plates 62 respectively provided on each end corner of the rectangular frame 61, and four stands 63 for supporting on the indoor floor; each of the mount fixing plates 62 is mounted on one of the stands 63, and each of the stands 63 is capable of adjusting a height thereof independently (which is a prior art and will not be further described here), so as to adjust a height of each of the mount fixing plates 62.
  • the rectangular frame 61 is consisted of two mutually interspaced horizontal bars 611 and two mutually interspaced straight bars 612 perpendicularly provided to the two horizontal bars 611, and each of the mount fixing plates 62 is respectively connected to one end between one of the straight bars 612 and one of the horizontal bars 611, in which the straight bars 612 and the horizontal bars 611 are mutually and perpendicularly provided on the mount fixing plates 62, such that the two horizontal bars 611 and the two straight bars 612 form the rectangular frame 61 for mounting the substrate 30 thereon, and for enabling the plates 20 to be respectively mounted on the two first regions 31 and the two second regions 32.
  • Each of the panels 70 is covered on each of the straight bars 612 and each of the panels 70 has a positioning portion 71 covering on the straight bar 612 and having a reversed U-shape, and a garnish strip portion 72 protruding from the positioning portion 71, in which a drop is formed between the garnish strip portion 72 and the positioning portion 71, and one of the garnish strip portions 72 is located on an edge of the first region 31 away from the second region 32 and is adjacent to the first region 31, another of the garnish strip portions 72 is located on an edge of the second region 32 away from the first region 31 and is adjacent to the second region 32, and the two garnish strip portions 72 and the two plates 20 are on the same plane.
  • the mount fixing plate 62 is consisted of a central support portion 621 and two lateral support portions 622 respectively located on two corresponding sides of the central support portion 621, one end of the straight bar 612 is fixed on the central support portion 621, and one end of the horizontal bar 611 is fixed on the lateral support portion 622.
  • each of the lateral support portions 622 is further concavely provided with an accommodation groove 623, so as to enable one end of the horizontal bar 611 to be accommodated in the accommodation groove 623, such that a height of the straight bar 612 on the mount fixing plate 62 is taller than a height of the horizontal bar 611.
  • the raised floor 50 having a greater area is formed by using the plurality of support stands 60, the plurality of panels 70, the plurality of substrates 30 and 40 and the plurality of plates 20, a top surface of the garnish strip portion 72 is exposed between the substrates 30 and 40 which are mutually adjacent and extended along the first direction X, such that the top surface of the garnish strip portion 72 is held between the two adjacent substrates 30 and 40, thereby enabling the overall raised floor 50 to present an effect of alternate arrangements by means of the plates 20, and to present different visual effects by means of the garnish strip portion 72.
  • FIGs. 13 to 19 show a fourth embodiment of the substrate 80; in the present embodiment, the substrate 80 have positions of upper and lower end corners on edges where the first region 81 and the second region 82 are not mutually joined being respectively and outwardly extended to form positioning plates 89, and each of the positioning plates 89 is not mutually connected to the support arms 85 protrudingly extended from an edge between the first region 81 and the second region 82.
  • the present invention further provides a type of raised floor which is consisted of the plurality of substrates 80, the plurality of plates 20 provided on the substrates 80, the plurality of support stands 60, and a plurality of panel sets 90.
  • the substrates 80, the plates 20 and the support stands 60 are identical to the aforesaid structures (see the description of FIGs. 8 to 12 ), and will not be further described here.
  • Each of the panel sets 90 is respectively consisted of a lower panel 91 covering on each of the straight bars 612 and an upper panel 92 covering above the lower panel 91, wherein the lower panel 91 has a cover portion 911 covering above the straight bar 612 and a limiting portion 912 upwardly extended from the cover portion 911, the limiting portion 912 is upwardly protruded from the cover portion 911 and has a limiting groove 913 downwardly and concavely provided on a top surface, and the limiting groove 913 is extended along an extending direction of the straight bar 612 covered thereby.
  • the upper panel 92 is covered on and envelopes the limiting portion 912, and a limiting bar 921 capable of being inserted into the limiting groove 913 is further provided in a position inside the upper panel 92 corresponding to the limiting groove 913.
  • each of the lower panels 91 can be used to mutually interspace the two adjacent substrates 80 along the first direction X by using the limiting portion 912, and enable an edge of each of the substrates 80 from the two adjacent substrates 80 along the first direction X to be separately pressed against the cover portion 911, and further cover the upper panel 92 on the limiting portion 912 while also enable the limiting bar 921 to be inserted into the limiting groove 913, thereby preventing the upper panel 92 from being deviated on the lower panel 91, thus enabling the upper panel 92 to be effectively positioned on the lower panel 91.
  • the two adjacent substrates 80 along the second direction Y are mutually and tightly provided, such that the positioning plates 89 located in the end corners of the two substrates 80 adjacently provided in the second direction Y are mutually and adjacently provided to and pressed against one of the straight bars 612.
  • a movable fixing plate 613 is further provided in a position on the straight bar 612 adjacent to the two positioning plates 89, in which the movable fixing plate 613 is pivotally provided on the straight bar 612 by using a fastening element 614.
  • the movable fixing plate 613 After mounting the two substrates 80 adjacently provided in the second direction Y on the support stand 60, by rotating a direction of the movable fixing plate 613 and enabling the same to form a pressing position pressing on the two adjacent positioning plates 89, the movable fixing plate 613 is enabled to be pressed on the two adjacent positioning plates 89 at the same time, and then the fastening element 614 is rotated to enable the movable fixing plate 613 to be securely fastened on the straight bar 612. Accordingly, the substrates 80 can be effectively fixed on the straight bar 612, thereby preventing gaps from being generated between the substrates 80 and the straight bars 612, and effectively reducing noises. At the same time, by covering the panel sets 90 above the movable fixing plates 613, the movable fixing plates 613 can be shielded and different visual effects can be formed on the raised floor by the panel sets 90.
  • the substrates 10, 30, 40 and 80 and the raised floor 50 provided in the present invention is capable of enabling the plates 20 mounted on the substrates 10, 30, 40 and 80 to present crossed patterns particular to wooden floors or marble floors, as well as enhancing variations and aesthetics in applications of the overall raised floor 50.
  • the substrates 10, 30, 40 and 80 of the present invention are applied to the support stands 60, apart from being lifted and increasing a space, the effects of noise insulation and moisture resistance are also provided, and the substrates can be conveniently lifted up on the support stands 60, so as to enable cleaning of the substrates 10, 30, 40 and 80 and the plates 20 and performing wiring layouts.
  • the plates 20 can be taken off the substrates 10, 30, 40 and 80 and independently replaced, thereby significantly improving maintenance efficiency and reducing maintenance costs.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Floor Finish (AREA)

Claims (19)

  1. Substrat (10) destiné à être monté sur un socle de support (60), ce qui permet à une plaque (20) d'être montée pour former un plancher surélevé (50), le substrat (10) étant caractérisé en ce qu'il comprend :
    au moins une première région (11) se présentant sous la forme d'une longue bande ; et
    au moins une seconde région (12), dans lequel la seconde région (12) et la première région (11) sont disposées de manière adjacente le long d'une première direction et sont mutuellement assemblées, et la seconde région (12) présente un décalage avec la première région (11) d'un côté d'une seconde direction perpendiculaire à la première direction, si bien que la première région (11) et la seconde région (12) présentent une différence de segment d'un côté de la seconde direction.
  2. Substrat (10) selon la revendication 1, dans lequel le substrat (10) est en outre constitué d'un corps de plaque (37) et d'une plaque inférieure renforcée (38) disposée sous le corps de plaque (37), et la première région (11) et la seconde région (12) sont disposées sur le corps de plaque (37).
  3. Substrat (10) selon la revendication 2, dans lequel le corps de plaque (37) est en outre pourvu de deux des premières régions (11) et d'une des secondes régions (12), les deux premières régions (11) sont espacées l'une de l'autre le long de la première direction, et la seconde région (12) est disposée entre les deux premières régions (11) espacées.
  4. Substrat (10) selon la revendication 2, dans lequel le corps de plaque (37) est en outre pourvu de deux des premières régions (11) et de deux des secondes régions (12), les deux premières régions (11) sont espacées l'une de l'autre le long de la première direction et les deux secondes régions (12) sont espacées l'une de l'autre le long de la première direction, et les deux premières régions (11) et les deux secondes régions (12) sont espacées les unes des autres et disposées en alternance le long de la première direction.
  5. Substrat (10) selon la revendication 1, dans lequel le substrat (10) comporte des bords périphériques qui sont respectivement pourvus d'une pluralité de bras de support (35) faisant saillie vers l'extérieur, les bras de support (35) se referment sur un bord là où la première région (11) et la seconde région (12) ne sont pas mutuellement assemblées, et les bras de support (35) présentent une hauteur supérieure à une hauteur de la première région (11).
  6. Substrat (10) selon la revendication 5, dans lequel le substrat (10) est en outre constitué d'un corps de plaque (37) et d'une plaque inférieure renforcée (38) disposée sous le corps de plaque (37), au moins l'une des premières régions (1) et au moins l'une des secondes régions (12) sont disposées sur le corps de plaque (37), et la pluralité de bras de support (35) sont formés en repliant un bord entre le corps de plaque (37) et la plaque inférieure renforcée (38).
  7. Plancher surélevé (50) destiné à être monté sur un plancher intérieur, avec pour résultat une différence de hauteur entre le plancher surélevé (50) et le plancher intérieur, le plancher surélevé (50) comprenant :
    un substrat (10) ;
    deux plaques (20) montées sur le substrat (10) ;
    un socle de support (60) comportant un cadre rectangulaire (61) pour le montage du substrat (10), quatre plaques de fixation pour montage (62) respectivement disposées sur chaque coin d'extrémité du cadre rectangulaire (61), et quatre montants (63) reposant sur le sol et respectivement utilisés pour supporter chacune des plaques de fixation pour montage (62) ; et
    deux panneaux (70) montés sur le socle de support (60) ;
    le plancher surélevé (50) étant caractérisé en ce que le substrat (10) est un substrat selon la revendication 1 ;
    l'une des plaques (20) est montée sur la première région (11) et l'autre plaque est montée sur la seconde région (12) ;
    le cadre rectangulaire (61) est constitué de deux barres horizontales (611) espacées l'une de l'autre et de deux barres droites (612) espacées l'une de l'autre qui sont disposées perpendiculairement aux deux barres horizontales (611) ;
    chacun des panneaux (70) vient respectivement recouvrir chacune des barres droites (612), et chacun des panneaux (70) comporte une partie de positionnement (71) recouvrant la barre droite (12) et une partie bande de garniture (72) faisant saillie à partir de la partie de positionnement (71), dans lequel un retrait est formé entre la partie bande de garniture (72) et la partie de positionnement (71), et l'une des parties bande de garniture (72) est située sur un bord de la première région (11) à l'opposé de la seconde région (12) et est adjacente à la première région (11), dans lequel une autre des parties bande de garniture (72) est située sur un bord de la seconde région (12) à l'opposé de la première région (11) et est adjacente à la seconde région (12), et les deux panneaux (70) et les deux plaques (20) se situent sur le même plan.
  8. Plancher surélevé (50) selon la revendication 7, dans lequel le substrat (10) comporte des bords périphériques qui sont respectivement pourvus d'une pluralité de bras de support (35) faisant saillie vers l'extérieur, les bras de support (35) se referment sur un bord là où la première région (11) et la seconde région (12) ne sont pas mutuellement assemblées, et les bras de support (35) présentent une hauteur supérieure à une hauteur de la première région (11).
  9. Plancher surélevé (50) selon la revendication 7, dans lequel chacune des plaques de fixation pour montage (62) est en outre constituée d'une partie de support centrale (621) et de deux parties de support latérales (622) respectivement situées sur deux côtés correspondants de la partie de support centrale (621), l'un des montants (63) et une extrémité de l'une des barres droites (612) sont fixés sur la partie de support centrale (621) et une extrémité de l'une des barres horizontales (611) est disposée sur l'une des parties de support latérales (622).
  10. Plancher surélevé (50) selon la revendication 9, dans lequel chacune des parties de support latérales (622) est dotée de manière concave d'une rainure de réception (623), et une extrémité de chacune des barres horizontales (611) est montée dans la rainure de réception (623).
  11. Plancher surélevé (50) selon la revendication 7, dans lequel dans chacun des panneaux (70), la partie de positionnement (71) présente la forme d'un U inversé et un bord de la première région (11) adjacent à l'une des parties bande de garniture (72) est pressé contre la partie de positionnement (71) du panneau adjacent (70) et situé dans le retrait.
  12. Plancher surélevé (50) selon la revendication 7, dans lequel, dans chacun des panneaux (70), la partie de positionnement (71) présente la forme d'un U inversé et un bord de la seconde région (12) adjacent à l'une des parties bande de garniture (72) est pressé contre la partie de positionnement (71) du panneau adjacent (70) et situé dans le retrait.
  13. Plancher surélevé (50) destiné à être monté sur le sol, avec pour résultat une différence de hauteur entre le plancher surélevé (50) et le sol, le plancher surélevé (50) comprenant :
    un substrat (10) ;
    deux plaques (20) montées sur le substrat (10) ;
    un socle de support (60) comportant un cadre rectangulaire (61) pour le montage du substrat (10), quatre plaques de fixation pour montage (62) respectivement disposées sur chaque coin d'extrémité du cadre rectangulaire (61) et quatre montants (63) reposant sur le sol et respectivement utilisés pour supporter chacune des plaques de fixation pour montage (62) ; et
    deux ensembles de panneaux (90) montés sur le socle de support (60) ;
    le plancher surélevé (50) étant caractérisé en ce que le substrat (10) est un substrat (10) selon la revendication 1 ;
    l'une des plaques (20) est montée sur la première région (11) et l'autre plaque (20) est montée sur la seconde région (12) ;
    le cadre rectangulaire (61) est constitué de deux barres horizontales (611) espacées l'une de l'autre et de deux barres droites (612) espacées l'une de l'autre qui sont disposées perpendiculairement aux deux barres horizontales (611) ; et
    chacun des ensembles de panneaux (90) recouvre respectivement chacune des barres droites (612) et chacun des ensembles de panneaux (90) comporte un panneau inférieur (91) recouvrant chacune des barres droites (612) et un panneau supérieur (92) recouvrant le dessus du panneau inférieur (91), le panneau inférieur (91) comportant une partie de recouvrement (911) recouvrant le dessus de la barre droite (612) et une partie de limitation (912) se dressant vers le haut à partir de la partie de recouvrement (911), dans lequel la partie de limitation (912) fait saillie vers le haut à partir de la partie de recouvrement (911) et le panneau supérieur (92) recouvre la partie de limitation (912) et enveloppe la partie de limitation (912).
  14. Plancher surélevé (50) selon la revendication 13, dans lequel le substrat (10) comporte des bords périphériques qui sont respectivement pourvus d'une pluralité de bras de support (35) faisant saillie vers l'extérieur, les bras de support (35) se referment sur un bord là où la première région (11) et la seconde région (12) ne sont pas mutuellement assemblées, et les bras de support (35) présentent une hauteur supérieure à une hauteur de la première région (11).
  15. Plancher surélevé (50) selon la revendication 13, dans lequel la partie de limitation (912) comporte en outre une rainure de limitation (913) disposée vers le bas et de manière concave sur une surface supérieure, et une barre de limitation (921) pouvant être insérée dans la rainure de limitation (913) est en outre présente dans une position située à l'intérieur du panneau supérieur (92) correspondant à la rainure de limitation (913).
  16. Plancher surélevé (50) selon la revendication 13, dans lequel le substrat (10) comporte des positions dans les coins d'extrémité supérieure et inférieure sur les bords, là où la première région (11) et la seconde région (12) ne sont pas mutuellement assemblées, se prolongeant respectivement vers l'extérieur pour former des plaques de positionnement (89), et chacune des plaques de positionnement (89) est pressée contre la barre droite (612) adjacente.
  17. Plancher surélevé (50) selon la revendication 16, dans lequel chacune des barres droites (612) présente une position adjacente à la plaque de positionnement (89), est en outre dotée d'une plaque de fixation mobile (613), la plaque de fixation mobile (613) est disposée pivotante sur la barre droite (612), et la plaque de fixation mobile (613) peut tourner sur la barre droite (612) pour passer en position de compression et appuyer sur la plaque de positionnement (89), de manière à fixer le substrat (10) à la barre droite (612).
  18. Plancher surélevé (50) selon la revendication 13, dans lequel chacune des plaques de fixation pour montage (62) est en outre constituée d'une partie de support centrale (621) et de deux parties de support latérales (622) respectivement situées sur deux côtés correspondants de la partie de support centrale (621), l'un des montants (63) et une extrémité de l'une des barres droites (612) sont fixés sur la partie de support centrale (621), et une extrémité de l'une des barres horizontales (611) est disposée sur l'une des parties de support latérales (622).
  19. Plancher surélevé (50) selon la revendication 18, dans lequel chacune des parties de support latérales (622) est dotée de manière concave d'une rainure de réception (623), et une extrémité de chacune des barres horizontales (611) est montée dans la rainure de réception (623).
EP19183473.8A 2018-09-26 2019-06-28 Substrat et plancher surélevé formé en l'utilisant Active EP3628793B1 (fr)

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
TW107133832A TWI687573B (zh) 2018-09-26 2018-09-26 活動式並能形成交錯紋路並提升支撐力的基板
TW107133833A TWI687574B (zh) 2018-09-26 2018-09-26 活動式並能形成交錯紋路的基板

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EP (1) EP3628793B1 (fr)
JP (1) JP6850829B2 (fr)
AU (1) AU2019204398B2 (fr)
CA (1) CA3047736A1 (fr)
ES (1) ES2929753T3 (fr)
SG (1) SG10201905993VA (fr)

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US1853822A (en) * 1931-01-22 1932-04-12 New Brick Corp Wall covering
DE2323990C2 (de) * 1973-05-11 1974-09-19 Karl Salzburg-Gnigl Moser, (Oesterreich) Mit Mörtel gefüllte Verlegeschale aufweisendes Auflager für Bodenplatten
FR2487407A2 (fr) * 1979-02-14 1982-01-29 Thionvilloise Immobiliere Dalles pour revetements aeres
JPS56131749A (en) * 1980-03-18 1981-10-15 Bridgestone Tire Co Ltd Floor laying method
JPH0656046B2 (ja) * 1988-08-05 1994-07-27 オーエム機器株式会社 フリーアクセス床板
DE3919514A1 (de) * 1989-06-15 1990-12-20 Ind Trevo Ltda Fertigparkettafel und verfahren zu ihrer herstellung
JPH07207894A (ja) * 1994-01-20 1995-08-08 Awaji Giken Kk 二重床構造
US6119423A (en) * 1998-09-14 2000-09-19 Costantino; John Apparatus and method for installing hardwood floors
JP2002180645A (ja) * 2000-10-02 2002-06-26 Tomohiko Hiramatsu 置き床パネルユニットおよび該ユニットを用いた設計方法
US20040065028A1 (en) * 2002-10-07 2004-04-08 Wu Chin Feng Storage box adapted to elevated flooring
ITMI20060643A1 (it) * 2006-03-31 2007-10-01 E M Marketing S R L Pavimento a piastrelle con alloggiamento di elementi decorativi o funzionali
US20080295433A1 (en) * 2007-06-04 2008-12-04 Jacob Eyal Modular flooring system
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US8074957B2 (en) * 2008-09-25 2011-12-13 Prime Forming & Construction Supplies, Inc. Formliner and method of use
EP2811086A3 (fr) * 2013-06-06 2015-05-27 LCF Holding OÜ Revêtement d'une surface utilisant un bord ondulé irrégulier
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TWM530333U (zh) 2016-06-08 2016-10-11 Horn Ya Entpr Ltd 高架地板之結構改良

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US20200095779A1 (en) 2020-03-26
AU2019204398A1 (en) 2020-04-09
SG10201905993VA (en) 2020-04-29
JP6850829B2 (ja) 2021-03-31
EP3628793A1 (fr) 2020-04-01
ES2929753T3 (es) 2022-12-01
AU2019204398B2 (en) 2020-10-15
CA3047736A1 (fr) 2020-03-26

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