EP3589801A1 - Schalungselement - Google Patents
SchalungselementInfo
- Publication number
- EP3589801A1 EP3589801A1 EP18713569.4A EP18713569A EP3589801A1 EP 3589801 A1 EP3589801 A1 EP 3589801A1 EP 18713569 A EP18713569 A EP 18713569A EP 3589801 A1 EP3589801 A1 EP 3589801A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- layer
- base layer
- signal module
- release agent
- element according
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04G—SCAFFOLDING; FORMS; SHUTTERING; BUILDING IMPLEMENTS OR AIDS, OR THEIR USE; HANDLING BUILDING MATERIALS ON THE SITE; REPAIRING, BREAKING-UP OR OTHER WORK ON EXISTING BUILDINGS
- E04G9/00—Forming or shuttering elements for general use
- E04G9/02—Forming boards or similar elements
- E04G9/05—Forming boards or similar elements the form surface being of plastics
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04G—SCAFFOLDING; FORMS; SHUTTERING; BUILDING IMPLEMENTS OR AIDS, OR THEIR USE; HANDLING BUILDING MATERIALS ON THE SITE; REPAIRING, BREAKING-UP OR OTHER WORK ON EXISTING BUILDINGS
- E04G9/00—Forming or shuttering elements for general use
- E04G9/02—Forming boards or similar elements
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B28—WORKING CEMENT, CLAY, OR STONE
- B28B—SHAPING CLAY OR OTHER CERAMIC COMPOSITIONS; SHAPING SLAG; SHAPING MIXTURES CONTAINING CEMENTITIOUS MATERIAL, e.g. PLASTER
- B28B7/00—Moulds; Cores; Mandrels
- B28B7/0002—Auxiliary parts or elements of the mould
- B28B7/0005—Mould identification means, e.g. by radio frequency identification device [RFID]
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B28—WORKING CEMENT, CLAY, OR STONE
- B28B—SHAPING CLAY OR OTHER CERAMIC COMPOSITIONS; SHAPING SLAG; SHAPING MIXTURES CONTAINING CEMENTITIOUS MATERIAL, e.g. PLASTER
- B28B7/00—Moulds; Cores; Mandrels
- B28B7/0029—Moulds or moulding surfaces not covered by B28B7/0058 - B28B7/36 and B28B7/40 - B28B7/465, e.g. moulds assembled from several parts
- B28B7/0055—Mould pallets; Mould panels
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04G—SCAFFOLDING; FORMS; SHUTTERING; BUILDING IMPLEMENTS OR AIDS, OR THEIR USE; HANDLING BUILDING MATERIALS ON THE SITE; REPAIRING, BREAKING-UP OR OTHER WORK ON EXISTING BUILDINGS
- E04G9/00—Forming or shuttering elements for general use
- E04G9/10—Forming or shuttering elements for general use with additional peculiarities such as surface shaping, insulating or heating, permeability to water or air
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04G—SCAFFOLDING; FORMS; SHUTTERING; BUILDING IMPLEMENTS OR AIDS, OR THEIR USE; HANDLING BUILDING MATERIALS ON THE SITE; REPAIRING, BREAKING-UP OR OTHER WORK ON EXISTING BUILDINGS
- E04G17/00—Connecting or other auxiliary members for forms, falsework structures, or shutterings
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04G—SCAFFOLDING; FORMS; SHUTTERING; BUILDING IMPLEMENTS OR AIDS, OR THEIR USE; HANDLING BUILDING MATERIALS ON THE SITE; REPAIRING, BREAKING-UP OR OTHER WORK ON EXISTING BUILDINGS
- E04G9/00—Forming or shuttering elements for general use
- E04G9/02—Forming boards or similar elements
- E04G2009/023—Forming boards or similar elements with edge protection
- E04G2009/025—Forming boards or similar elements with edge protection by a flange of the board's frame
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04G—SCAFFOLDING; FORMS; SHUTTERING; BUILDING IMPLEMENTS OR AIDS, OR THEIR USE; HANDLING BUILDING MATERIALS ON THE SITE; REPAIRING, BREAKING-UP OR OTHER WORK ON EXISTING BUILDINGS
- E04G9/00—Forming or shuttering elements for general use
- E04G9/02—Forming boards or similar elements
- E04G2009/028—Forming boards or similar elements with reinforcing ribs on the underside
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04G—SCAFFOLDING; FORMS; SHUTTERING; BUILDING IMPLEMENTS OR AIDS, OR THEIR USE; HANDLING BUILDING MATERIALS ON THE SITE; REPAIRING, BREAKING-UP OR OTHER WORK ON EXISTING BUILDINGS
- E04G9/00—Forming or shuttering elements for general use
- E04G9/02—Forming boards or similar elements
- E04G9/06—Forming boards or similar elements the form surface being of metal
Definitions
- the invention relates to a formwork element with a
- Formwork element is applied a base layer, and wherein at least one signal module is provided for communication with at least one base station.
- Shuttering elements in the context of the invention include all components used for shuttering, such as e.g. Shelves or shuttering panels, but also about supports or steel frame elements od. Like. Understood.
- Shuttering panels or shuttering panels consist of e.g. out
- Shuttering elements are constantly changing depending on the construction phase, monitoring is feasible only with great effort. At the same time prevail on construction sites harsh environmental conditions and there are certain areas only poorly visible or shielded by thick walls, so it always leads to a loss or deliberate exchange of formwork elements
- transponders or in the formwork elements, which can be read active or passive via a reading unit.
- transponders are achieved only a very short range, so that so a large-scale monitoring not
- the object of the invention is therefore a formwork element
- Another task is a simplified maintenance and
- Base layer is formed waterproof, and that above the base layer, an at least partially porous, concrete-repellent release layer is provided.
- the signal module connectable to at least one base station is e.g. embedded in the base layer, taking on the
- Signal transmission method e.g. one
- Radio transmission method based and with its own
- the base layer may surround the entire formwork element or it may be coated only subregions, eg only one side surface with the base layer.
- the signal module is against the action of moisture and against
- the base layer is firmly connected to the surface of the formwork element and carries on its side facing away from the formwork element side, the porous separating layer, which forms a smooth surface in terms of trainees
- Concrete surface creates that can be easily separated from the concrete after curing.
- the release layer is formed concrete repellent.
- Trained concrete surface and the underlying waterproof base layer which protects the signal module against moisture and manipulation, both good traceability and controllability of the formwork element according to the invention as well as easy Entschaltate of
- Base layer and the release layer may be formed a release agent reservoir layer in which a release agent, e.g. Separating oil, stored for delivery to the release agent layer.
- the release agent reservoir layer may, for example, a
- Paper or fibrous web can be stored in the release agent.
- a further embodiment of the invention may be that the signal module has a
- Sensor input which is connected to a sensor for measuring the release agent content of the release agent reservoir layer.
- the measurement may be, but is not limited to, e.g. done by a capacitive or resistive sensor.
- the release agent content monitored by the signal module can be continuously read out by the base station in order to cause a maintenance of the formwork element with a renewed impregnation by release agent when the release agent content falls.
- a printed circuit which comprises the signal module and a power supply, so that the printed circuit with signal module and associated Power supply included and protected against manipulation.
- the printed circuit may comprise a sensor which in or in the region of the separating layer or the
- Release agent reservoir layer is added to the
- Antennas comprise, which for the signal and supply line of the signal module and for connecting to the antenna
- a further embodiment of the invention can be that the base layer and / or the release layer is transparent, and that in the base layer or the release layer or between the base layer and the release layer, a readable or
- Separation layer to be an epoxy resin whose pore content can be set very accurately for the purpose of release agent absorption.
- a preferred embodiment of the invention is the use of radio technology that operates in the long-range, so that the built-in formwork elements signal modules can be read remotely within a radius of 100 to 300 m and thus a central management and monitoring are carried out in an advantageous manner can.
- radio technology that operates in the long-range, so that the built-in formwork elements signal modules can be read remotely within a radius of 100 to 300 m and thus a central management and monitoring are carried out in an advantageous manner can.
- Signal module comprises a chip with radio technology, preferably LoRaWAN technology with a self-sufficient power source.
- the LoRaWAN protocol has for the purposes of monitoring and managing inventive
- Imprint e.g. be a barcode
- Shuttering element to a certain series or origin can easily allow. For easier and better reading can preferably the
- Separating layer and the base layer to be transparent.
- the imprint may be formed by a printed circuit or by electrically conductive layers, which may be formed as printed conductors or antennas.
- Shuttering element a printed circuit that with the
- Signal module can be connected, which applied by the overlying base layer to outer
- Base layer be formed.
- the base layer can be made of suitable plastic materials without any limitation, which provides a watertight protection of the in or on the formwork element Anti-theft measures, such as imprint and signal module, by gluing or potting the surface allow and where a good connection ie no detachment occur.
- Base layer to be a waterproof plastic layer.
- an imprint on the formwork element according to the invention e.g. be provided on a portion of a side surface of the formwork element, by the above applied base layer and release layer, and optionally release agent reservoir layer against external influences and manipulation
- the imprint itself can be more
- the signal module may comprise a chip with radio technology, preferably LoRaWAN technology with a self-sufficient voltage source.
- the charge of such a self-sufficient voltage source is sufficient for the entire
- Signal modules of other types are used, provided they are suitable for the intended purpose of electromagnetic signal transmission.
- All signal modules of the invention can be used on a construction site
- the LoRa WAN network is e.g. star-shaped, i. there are those installed in the middle of the construction site
- monitoring shuttering elements are mounted and communicate with the base station in real time.
- the base station automatically detects all radio modules in the radio area and sends their status e.g. Alarm ON or OFF, GPS position,
- Fig.l a partial section through an embodiment of the formwork element according to the invention.
- Fig.l shows a rectangular formwork element in the form of a formwork panel 1 for a formwork in concrete, the e.g. can be formed from one of several layers of glued plywood panels. Under formwork element but other
- Frame elements or formwork elements made of metal, plastic or the like.
- the invention can be applied to all types of formwork elements.
- a surface 30 e.g. a top surface
- Shuttering element 1 is a base layer 4 is applied, in which a signal module 3 is provided for communication with at least one (not shown) base station.
- the base layer 4 is waterproof, e.g. made of a waterproof plastic, formed in the
- Signal module 3 is received by e.g. is poured into the base layer 4. In this way, the signal module 3 is against the ingress of moisture and against manipulation
- the signal module 3 is equipped with a self-sufficient power supply, which is also accommodated in the base layer 4.
- an at least partially porous, concrete-repellent release layer 5 is provided according to the invention above the base layer 4, ie on the side facing away from the panel 1, wherein pores 32 are preferably formed so that they are a release agent, such as a release oil or Can absorb separation wax, which allows a simple and clean demolding.
- the separating layer 5 is concrete-repellent, during which it comes into contact with a concrete or cement mixture during the production of the respective construction section and practically no adhesion of the finished concrete arises.
- the separating layer 5 can be made of any suitable plastic
- Monoplastics, thermosets, resins, etc, be formed, it is preferably formed of an epoxy resin layer, which is very well suited for the purposes of concrete construction and very smooth
- the separating layer 5 preferably expands flat over the entire base layer 4 of the formwork panel 1, ie side surfaces and
- Release agent is present in the release agent reservoir layer 7, this can be reported via the signal module 3, whereupon the formwork element comes for maintenance.
- the release layer 5 is formed, for example, by an approximately 2 mm epoxy resin layer whose pores 32 are impregnated with a release oil, whereby the release agent is incorporated within the release layer 5 and the release agent in forming a concrete surface on the outside of the release layer 5, ie at the base layer 4 opposite side of the separation layer 5, exiting the pores 32 and can exert its effect.
- the signal module 3 includes a chip in LoRaWAN technology with a self-sufficient power source.
- the signal module 3 can also use other forms of radio signal transmission or other electromagnetic transmission.
- Signal module 3 is connected. In this way, the position of the panel 1 can be constantly monitored and at a
- the signal module 3 is shed with this.
- printed circuits and / or sensors are provided on or in the switchboard 1, which are covered by or embedded in the base layer 4 and which are connected to the signal module 3.
- the sensors can be, for example, position, position, acceleration, pressure, light, vibration sensors, etc., whose Output signals are transmitted via the signal module 3 to the base station.
- readable or machine-readable imprint 6 is formed, which is used to identify the panel 1.
- the imprint 6 is as a readable or machine-readable
- Imprint e.g. a number, a logo, a barcode, formed so that through the plastic layer through the imprint
- the imprint 6 can also be found in the
- Base layer 4 may be provided.
- the imprint 6 can be arranged at different depths by the preparation of the base layer 4 or the
- Separation layer 5 takes place through the formation of partial layers and then the imprint 6 are applied to one of the partial layers and covered with the subsequent partial layer.
- FIG. 2 shows a further embodiment of the formwork element according to the invention, wherein a release agent reservoir layer 7 is additionally formed between the base layer 4 and the separation layer 5.
- the release agent reservoir layer 7 may be formed, for example, in the form of a paper or fibrous web in which a
- Separating agent is stored, which is first introduced by impregnation from the outside via the release layer 5 in the release agent reservoir layer 7, and then gradually released on the way of diffusion from this in the release layer 5.
- an imprint 8 is additionally provided, which is formed by a printed circuit, which is attached to one at a different location
- Radio unit connected and arranged by the above
- Plastic layer is attached counterfeit-proof.
- a flat-shaped sensor which is electrically connected to the signal module, be embedded in the base layer 4 to physical measurements by means of the signal module to the
- Base station can be transmitted.
- the signal module 3 has a sensor input, which with a (not shown), for example capacitive sensor for
- Measurement of the release agent content of the release agent reservoir layer 7 is connected. In this way, the degree of filling of the reservoir layer 7 is detected with release agent and on the
- Release agent content is a post-impregnation of the formwork element is induced in order to obtain the separation properties of the release layer constantly in a very good condition can.
- the signal module 3 is arranged in the base layer 4, as shown in FIG. 2, but could also be arranged in the release agent reservoir layer 7, or above the base layer 4 and separating agent reservoir layer 7 may be arranged extending.
- the imprint 8 e.g. is applied by screen printing, be realized by electrically conductive layers, which are formed as tracks or antennas, whereby corresponding connections can be created with the signal module and an imprinted on the circuit board antenna.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Ceramic Engineering (AREA)
- Forms Removed On Construction Sites Or Auxiliary Members Thereof (AREA)
- Burglar Alarm Systems (AREA)
- Credit Cards Or The Like (AREA)
- On-Site Construction Work That Accompanies The Preparation And Application Of Concrete (AREA)
- Element Separation (AREA)
- Details Of Aerials (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| PL18713569T PL3589801T3 (pl) | 2017-03-02 | 2018-03-02 | Element deskowania |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| ATA78/2017A AT518244A2 (de) | 2017-03-02 | 2017-03-02 | Schalungselement mit Diebstahlschutz |
| PCT/EP2018/055177 WO2018158432A1 (de) | 2017-03-02 | 2018-03-02 | Schalungselement |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| EP3589801A1 true EP3589801A1 (de) | 2020-01-08 |
| EP3589801B1 EP3589801B1 (de) | 2021-04-07 |
Family
ID=59579979
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP18713569.4A Active EP3589801B1 (de) | 2017-03-02 | 2018-03-02 | Schalungselement |
Country Status (13)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US11053698B2 (de) |
| EP (1) | EP3589801B1 (de) |
| JP (1) | JP2020514593A (de) |
| KR (1) | KR20190131041A (de) |
| CN (1) | CN110832152A (de) |
| AT (1) | AT518244A2 (de) |
| CA (1) | CA3055000A1 (de) |
| ES (1) | ES2881778T3 (de) |
| MX (1) | MX2019010270A (de) |
| PL (1) | PL3589801T3 (de) |
| RU (1) | RU2752859C2 (de) |
| SA (1) | SA519410003B1 (de) |
| WO (1) | WO2018158432A1 (de) |
Families Citing this family (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| FR3080130B1 (fr) * | 2018-04-17 | 2020-12-04 | Sateco Sa | Dispositif de coffrage comportant une balise de geolocalisation et procede de geolocalisation |
| CN110512859A (zh) * | 2019-08-20 | 2019-11-29 | 宁夏大学 | 异形建筑用3d打印与钢组合模板及异形建筑制作方法 |
| CN113386145B (zh) * | 2020-03-11 | 2022-11-25 | 长沙智能驾驶研究院有限公司 | 模板机器人、模板机器人控制方法和模板机器人系统 |
| CH717849B1 (fr) * | 2020-09-15 | 2024-06-14 | Graphenaton Tech Sa | Dispositif de chauffage d'un bâtiment. |
| CN112900838A (zh) * | 2021-01-29 | 2021-06-04 | 晟通科技集团有限公司 | 模板体系 |
| KR102880030B1 (ko) * | 2021-11-26 | 2025-11-03 | 엘지디스플레이 주식회사 | 표시 장치 및 그의 구동 방법 |
| CN116427694A (zh) * | 2023-03-30 | 2023-07-14 | 常州鼎研建材科技有限公司 | 便于管理的建筑模板及其管理方法 |
Family Cites Families (29)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US3468690A (en) * | 1961-08-22 | 1969-09-23 | Us Plywood Champ Papers Inc | Form boards and coatings therefor |
| US3844527A (en) * | 1972-01-04 | 1974-10-29 | S Scott | Water reservoir liner for concrete forms |
| US3958790A (en) * | 1974-05-06 | 1976-05-25 | Scott Samuel C | Concrete wall forming panel with inflatable liner means |
| JPS5625799U (de) * | 1979-07-30 | 1981-03-09 | ||
| JPS61229063A (ja) * | 1985-04-03 | 1986-10-13 | 株式会社ノダ | コンクリ−ト型枠およびその製造方法 |
| JPS6210366A (ja) * | 1985-07-05 | 1987-01-19 | 青木 弘文 | 打設型枠 |
| JPS6282167A (ja) * | 1985-10-07 | 1987-04-15 | 青木 弘文 | 打設型枠 |
| JPH0779987B2 (ja) * | 1986-09-18 | 1995-08-30 | 株式会社日立製作所 | 多色化粧板の表面処理方法 |
| SU1527400A1 (ru) * | 1987-11-17 | 1989-12-07 | Предприятие П/Я Р-6876 | Способ выполнени антиадгезионного покрыти при изготовлении дерев нных щитов опалубки |
| JPH0640774Y2 (ja) * | 1990-06-06 | 1994-10-26 | ミツイケミカル商事株式会社 | 表面にセラミック層を形成したコンクリート型枠 |
| JPH04223109A (ja) * | 1990-12-26 | 1992-08-13 | Mitsubishi Motors Corp | 金型 |
| JPH07314462A (ja) * | 1994-05-21 | 1995-12-05 | Mitaku Kogyo Kk | 成形型への離型剤層の形成方法 |
| BR0113546A (pt) * | 2000-08-31 | 2003-12-16 | Milliken & Co | Barreira de painel de formação |
| CN2561573Y (zh) * | 2002-11-29 | 2003-07-23 | 陈特夫 | 自渗脱模剂的钢模 |
| TW200529110A (en) * | 2003-11-14 | 2005-09-01 | Kiwa Chemical Ind Co Ltd | Security sticker and process for producing the same |
| DE102004050564A1 (de) * | 2004-10-15 | 2006-04-27 | Hünnebeck GmbH | Beschichtete Schaltafel |
| RU2296842C2 (ru) * | 2005-05-11 | 2007-04-10 | Абакар Ахмедпашаевич Акаев | Опалубочная панель |
| US8323786B2 (en) * | 2006-10-26 | 2012-12-04 | Kanaflex Corporation Inc. | Lightweight cement panel |
| AT511752B1 (de) * | 2007-01-31 | 2013-07-15 | Martin Koegl | Vorrichtung und verfahren zur herstellung von schalungselementen |
| AT515391B1 (de) * | 2008-01-31 | 2016-08-15 | Kögl Martin | Vorrichtung und Verfahren zur Herstellung von Schalungselementen |
| DE102008000381A1 (de) * | 2008-02-22 | 2009-08-27 | Hünnebeck Group GmbH | Schalelement mit Transponder |
| DE102009036310A1 (de) * | 2008-08-06 | 2010-04-15 | Kögl, Martin | Schalungsplatte mit verbesserter Identifikationsfähigkeit |
| JP5990164B2 (ja) * | 2010-07-02 | 2016-09-07 | スリーエム イノベイティブ プロパティズ カンパニー | 封入材及び光起電セルを有するバリア組立品 |
| CN202787944U (zh) * | 2012-08-27 | 2013-03-13 | 茅礼明 | 一种网布格复合板材 |
| CN105220711A (zh) * | 2015-10-31 | 2016-01-06 | 韦调才 | 基于lora技术遥控的防盗井盖 |
| GB2553584A (en) * | 2016-09-13 | 2018-03-14 | Colin Malcolmson David | Targeted delivery of concrete admixture |
| CN106453920A (zh) * | 2016-11-01 | 2017-02-22 | 重庆市美味农业科技发展有限责任公司 | 一种小型养殖场饮用水智能补充系统 |
| EP3568381A4 (de) * | 2017-01-15 | 2021-06-09 | Butler, Michael, George | Vorrichtungen und systeme und verfahren zum erzeugen und platzieren von pumpbarem beton mit null-setzmass |
| KR20180112219A (ko) * | 2017-03-31 | 2018-10-12 | 주식회사 한국면세뉴스 | 면세점 정보 제공 시스템 |
-
2017
- 2017-03-02 AT ATA78/2017A patent/AT518244A2/de not_active Application Discontinuation
-
2018
- 2018-03-02 KR KR1020197028170A patent/KR20190131041A/ko not_active Ceased
- 2018-03-02 PL PL18713569T patent/PL3589801T3/pl unknown
- 2018-03-02 CN CN201880026889.7A patent/CN110832152A/zh active Pending
- 2018-03-02 MX MX2019010270A patent/MX2019010270A/es unknown
- 2018-03-02 RU RU2019130862A patent/RU2752859C2/ru active
- 2018-03-02 US US16/489,714 patent/US11053698B2/en active Active
- 2018-03-02 CA CA3055000A patent/CA3055000A1/en active Pending
- 2018-03-02 EP EP18713569.4A patent/EP3589801B1/de active Active
- 2018-03-02 ES ES18713569T patent/ES2881778T3/es active Active
- 2018-03-02 WO PCT/EP2018/055177 patent/WO2018158432A1/de not_active Ceased
- 2018-03-02 JP JP2019547987A patent/JP2020514593A/ja active Pending
-
2019
- 2019-09-01 SA SA519410003A patent/SA519410003B1/ar unknown
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| RU2019130862A3 (de) | 2021-07-01 |
| KR20190131041A (ko) | 2019-11-25 |
| PL3589801T3 (pl) | 2021-11-22 |
| SA519410003B1 (ar) | 2022-05-08 |
| EP3589801B1 (de) | 2021-04-07 |
| WO2018158432A1 (de) | 2018-09-07 |
| ES2881778T3 (es) | 2021-11-30 |
| MX2019010270A (es) | 2019-12-19 |
| US20200248465A1 (en) | 2020-08-06 |
| AT518244A2 (de) | 2017-08-15 |
| CN110832152A (zh) | 2020-02-21 |
| CA3055000A1 (en) | 2018-09-07 |
| RU2752859C2 (ru) | 2021-08-11 |
| US11053698B2 (en) | 2021-07-06 |
| JP2020514593A (ja) | 2020-05-21 |
| RU2019130862A (ru) | 2021-04-02 |
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