EP3573871A1 - Véhicule de travail ou de secours pouvant se déplacer sur rails - Google Patents
Véhicule de travail ou de secours pouvant se déplacer sur railsInfo
- Publication number
- EP3573871A1 EP3573871A1 EP17817768.9A EP17817768A EP3573871A1 EP 3573871 A1 EP3573871 A1 EP 3573871A1 EP 17817768 A EP17817768 A EP 17817768A EP 3573871 A1 EP3573871 A1 EP 3573871A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- work
- vehicle
- rescue vehicle
- rescue
- drive
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 title abstract description 8
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 239000003595 mist Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 239000012080 ambient air Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 239000003570 air Substances 0.000 claims description 15
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000002706 hydrostatic effect Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000003137 locomotive effect Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 6
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000000779 smoke Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000006378 damage Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000003546 flue gas Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 208000027418 Wounds and injury Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 238000013459 approach Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000872 buffer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000006735 deficit Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012217 deletion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000037430 deletion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001419 dependent effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000018109 developmental process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006073 displacement reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000006260 foam Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000006870 function Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000977 initiatory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 208000014674 injury Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 238000013021 overheating Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000717 retained effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001960 triggered effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005641 tunneling Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009423 ventilation Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B61—RAILWAYS
- B61D—BODY DETAILS OR KINDS OF RAILWAY VEHICLES
- B61D15/00—Other railway vehicles, e.g. scaffold cars; Adaptations of vehicles for use on railways
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A62—LIFE-SAVING; FIRE-FIGHTING
- A62C—FIRE-FIGHTING
- A62C27/00—Fire-fighting land vehicles
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A62—LIFE-SAVING; FIRE-FIGHTING
- A62C—FIRE-FIGHTING
- A62C3/00—Fire prevention, containment or extinguishing specially adapted for particular objects or places
- A62C3/02—Fire prevention, containment or extinguishing specially adapted for particular objects or places for area conflagrations, e.g. forest fires, subterranean fires
- A62C3/0221—Fire prevention, containment or extinguishing specially adapted for particular objects or places for area conflagrations, e.g. forest fires, subterranean fires for tunnels
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A62—LIFE-SAVING; FIRE-FIGHTING
- A62C—FIRE-FIGHTING
- A62C3/00—Fire prevention, containment or extinguishing specially adapted for particular objects or places
- A62C3/02—Fire prevention, containment or extinguishing specially adapted for particular objects or places for area conflagrations, e.g. forest fires, subterranean fires
- A62C3/0292—Fire prevention, containment or extinguishing specially adapted for particular objects or places for area conflagrations, e.g. forest fires, subterranean fires by spraying extinguishants directly into the fire
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A62—LIFE-SAVING; FIRE-FIGHTING
- A62C—FIRE-FIGHTING
- A62C35/00—Permanently-installed equipment
- A62C35/02—Permanently-installed equipment with containers for delivering the extinguishing substance
- A62C35/023—Permanently-installed equipment with containers for delivering the extinguishing substance the extinguishing material being expelled by compressed gas, taken from storage tanks, or by generating a pressure gas
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B61—RAILWAYS
- B61C—LOCOMOTIVES; MOTOR RAILCARS
- B61C3/00—Electric locomotives or railcars
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B61—RAILWAYS
- B61D—BODY DETAILS OR KINDS OF RAILWAY VEHICLES
- B61D27/00—Heating, cooling, ventilating, or air-conditioning
- B61D27/0018—Air-conditioning means, i.e. combining at least two of the following ways of treating or supplying air, namely heating, cooling or ventilating
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B61—RAILWAYS
- B61D—BODY DETAILS OR KINDS OF RAILWAY VEHICLES
- B61D5/00—Tank wagons for carrying fluent materials
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E21—EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; MINING
- E21F—SAFETY DEVICES, TRANSPORT, FILLING-UP, RESCUE, VENTILATION, OR DRAINING IN OR OF MINES OR TUNNELS
- E21F1/00—Ventilation of mines or tunnels; Distribution of ventilating currents
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E21—EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; MINING
- E21F—SAFETY DEVICES, TRANSPORT, FILLING-UP, RESCUE, VENTILATION, OR DRAINING IN OR OF MINES OR TUNNELS
- E21F11/00—Rescue devices or other safety devices, e.g. safety chambers or escape ways
Definitions
- the invention relates to a track-moving work or rescue vehicle for fire fighting and / or personal rescue in tunnels or underground tubes, with a drive which is operable without ambient air for a limited period at least.
- the invention relates to a
- This rail vehicle comprises an internal combustion engine, which can be supplied with compressed air for a limited period of time in order to enable driving through tunnels in the event of a lack of oxygen.
- the invention is based on the object, for a working or
- a fan with a Liquid spraying device is connected, wherein the work or rescue vehicle is designed as a traction vehicle for pulling or pushing another rail vehicle.
- the work or rescue vehicle In the protection of the spray injected into the tunnel or the subway tube, such a rescue or rescue vehicle can drive to a source of fire and if necessary pull or push a damaged rail vehicle out of a danger zone.
- the spray provides for a cooling and a
- Liquid tank can thus be integrated into the dressing as a separate carriage. Thus, depending on the requirement different amounts of liquid can be carried.
- the tanker has two triaxial
- the drive conveniently includes hydrostatic drive units. In this way, it is ensured that in an emergency operation, high loads can be pulled or pushed out of a danger zone.
- Cruise control to adapt the driving speed to the prevailing conditions.
- a compressed air tank is arranged, from which a driver's cab can be supplied with air. Both driver's cabs and crew cabins or paramedics remain smoke-free in this case by this measure. In the vehicle then no protective clothing or protective masks must be created.
- the drive includes an internal combustion engine, it is beneficial to use air from the compressed air reservoir for a limited period of time is operable. The combustion engine is then available even in the absence of oxygen, so that the vehicle can be moved out of a danger zone.
- the drive comprises electric motors, which can be operated by means of a power accumulator arranged in the work or rescue vehicle. Again, leads to lack of oxygen due to a
- Liquid mist cooling of drive components are arranged. This prevents overheating of components required for the travel drive.
- a remotely controllable or automatic mechanical clutch is arranged on one end face of the work or rescue vehicle. Coupling a damaged rail vehicle then takes place without endangering a rescue personnel.
- the work or rescue vehicle 1 shown in FIG. 1 comprises three carriages coupled to one another.
- the two outer carriages are designed as first and second traction vehicles 2, 3 with their own drive 4.
- a tank truck 5 with a liquid tank 6 is arranged as the middle car.
- Rescue vehicle is arranged in each case a driver's cab 7 with a cab. From each cab from the carriage assembly in both directions 8, 9 is movable.
- the tanker 5 is equipped with its own drive to be automatically moved in the uncoupled state or to ensure greater traction of the wagon association.
- Traction vehicles 2, 3 are with two biaxial bogies 10 and the tanker 5 is with two three-axle bogies 1 1 on a track 12 movable.
- the three-axle bogies 1 1 allow for a limited axle load a large-volume liquid tank 6 (for example, 50,000 I).
- the tank 6 is filled with water, for example.
- Fans 13 with liquid spraying devices 14 are also arranged on tanker 5.
- nozzles 13 are integrated into the fans 13 as liquid spraying devices, which nozzles are connected to the liquid tank 6 via lines, armatures and pumps.
- the powered-on fans 13 create a spray 15 (e.g., water mist or foam) that traps smoke 17 and heat build-up in a tunnel 16 in a tube.
- two fans 13 are arranged one above the other on each side.
- a suspension 18 of the respective fan 13 is advantageously
- Spray direction of the respective fan 13 either in one of the two
- the respective suspension 18 consists for example of a console with a pivotable arm on which the associated fan 13 is attached.
- a drive e.g., hydraulic cylinder
- Connecting lines to the liquid tank 6 are flexible.
- the respective travel drive 4 comprises a
- an air supply from the compressed air tanks 21 is activated. This is done by means of electrical
- ambient air can continue to be used. It is switched from an upper air intake (standard operation) to a lower air intake, because the smoke 17 first propagates along the tunnel ceiling.
- the compressed air tank 21 are also used to supply the
- Each driven bogie 10 includes hydrostatic drive units 23, which via a control circuit can be acted upon with the provided hydraulic pressure. This allows a high level of traction with continuously variable speed setting to pull or push heavy loads out of a danger zone.
- the work or rescue vehicle 1 comprises a
- Power storage 25 (accumulator), the before entering a
- An automatic or remotely controllable mechanical clutch 26 is arranged on each of the front sides of the work or rescue vehicle 1. By means of this, a damaged rail vehicle 27 to the Hätial. Emergency vehicle 1 coupled and pulled out of a danger area. Like the cabin ventilation, this device also serves to ensure the safety of the personnel by carrying out all rescue measures from inside the vehicle 1.
- Extinguishing devices 28 arranged. These are connected to the tanker 6 and can also be controlled by the cabs 7. Optionally, additional extinguishing agents can be carried in separate containers and fed to the extinguishing devices 28.
- Spraying devices 29 arranged for liquid cooling of drive components. These are via lines with the liquid tank. 7
- Fig. 2 is a preferred sequence of the method according to the invention
- a dangerous situation is triggered, for example, by a fire in a tunnel 16
- Rail vehicle 27 (eg a passenger train). About known reporting systems such a hazard event is reported immediately to a central office of a railway administration. This is followed by an initiation of the
- the work or rescue vehicle 1 moves in a first direction of travel 8, the fans 13 having the liquid spray devices 14 being activated even before entering the tunnel 16.
- the suspensions 18 By means of the suspensions 18, these are aligned laterally protruding in the direction of travel 8 and dam the smoke 17 and the heat in the tunnel 16 a.
- Rail vehicle 27 is reached, there is a coupling of the two vehicles 1, 27. This is done either by the contact of buffers to push the damaged rail vehicle 27 out of the danger area, as shown in Fig. 2. Or the work and rescue vehicle 1 activates the automatic mechanical coupling 26 in the form of a tow hook to pull the damaged rail vehicle 27 out of the danger zone.
- the fans 13 remain active in order to further contain the source of fire 19 and the smoke 17.
- the extinguishing devices 28 may be used.
- Traction vehicles 2 are disconnected to care for injured persons.
- the method shown in FIG. 2 can also be carried out with a working or emergency vehicle 1 consisting of a carriage.
- a working or emergency vehicle 1 consisting of a carriage.
- the design as Switzerlands allows greater flexibility in the
- Variants of the tanker 5 can be integrated into the dressing to
- tankers 5 can be used in a bandage with one or two traction vehicles 2, 3, to the
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Emergency Management (AREA)
- Business, Economics & Management (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Transportation (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Mining & Mineral Resources (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
- Ecology (AREA)
- Forests & Forestry (AREA)
- Geology (AREA)
- Geochemistry & Mineralogy (AREA)
- General Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Pulmonology (AREA)
- Emergency Lowering Means (AREA)
- Fire-Extinguishing By Fire Departments, And Fire-Extinguishing Equipment And Control Thereof (AREA)
- Cleaning Of Streets, Tracks, Or Beaches (AREA)
- Road Repair (AREA)
Abstract
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
ATGM23/2017U AT15896U1 (de) | 2017-01-27 | 2017-01-27 | Gleisverfahrbares Arbeits- bzw. Rettungsfahrzeug |
PCT/EP2017/084324 WO2018137871A1 (fr) | 2017-01-27 | 2017-12-22 | Véhicule de travail ou de secours pouvant se déplacer sur rails |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP3573871A1 true EP3573871A1 (fr) | 2019-12-04 |
EP3573871B1 EP3573871B1 (fr) | 2022-06-22 |
Family
ID=62978128
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP17817768.9A Active EP3573871B1 (fr) | 2017-01-27 | 2017-12-22 | Véhicule de travail ou de secours pouvant se déplacer sur rails |
Country Status (9)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US11453419B2 (fr) |
EP (1) | EP3573871B1 (fr) |
JP (1) | JP7086085B2 (fr) |
CN (1) | CN110234557A (fr) |
AT (1) | AT15896U1 (fr) |
EA (1) | EA039694B1 (fr) |
ES (1) | ES2923884T3 (fr) |
PL (1) | PL3573871T3 (fr) |
WO (1) | WO2018137871A1 (fr) |
Families Citing this family (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE102019123788B3 (de) * | 2019-09-05 | 2020-12-17 | Fogtec Brandschutz Gmbh | Brandbekämpfungssystem, Schienenfahrzeug mit Brandbekämpfungssystem sowie Verfahren zum Betreiben eines Brandbekämpfungssystems |
AT17052U1 (de) * | 2019-09-23 | 2021-04-15 | Plasser & Theurer Export Von Bahnbaumaschinen Gmbh | Arbeitszug |
AT523077B1 (de) | 2019-12-30 | 2021-05-15 | Plasser & Theurer Export Von Bahnbaumaschinen Gmbh | Schienenfahrzeug zur Brandbekämpfung |
CN113332646B (zh) * | 2021-06-17 | 2022-04-01 | 仁安建设科技集团有限公司 | 一种消防抢险救援坦克车的清障装置 |
CN113384836B (zh) * | 2021-06-22 | 2022-03-08 | 华山电子科技有限公司 | 一种轨道交通用节能型救援装置 |
Family Cites Families (32)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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US1868340A (en) * | 1928-11-06 | 1932-07-19 | William E Woodard | Railway vehicle supporting structure |
AT198302B (de) * | 1955-10-22 | 1958-06-25 | Mak Maschinenbau Kiel Ag | Dreiachsiges Drehgestell für Schienenfahrzeuge |
US3709153A (en) * | 1969-05-07 | 1973-01-09 | W Herscovitch | Convertible rail-highway traction vehicle |
US4075948A (en) * | 1974-01-31 | 1978-02-28 | Minovitch Michael Andrew | Rapid transit system |
AT386164B (de) | 1985-03-18 | 1988-07-11 | Plasser Bahnbaumasch Franz | Gleisverfahrbares arbeits- bzw. rettungsfahrzeug mit verbrennungskraftmaschinen-antrieb |
JPH09132136A (ja) * | 1995-11-10 | 1997-05-20 | Mitsubishi Heavy Ind Ltd | 鉄道車両用駆動装置 |
JPH10146398A (ja) * | 1996-11-20 | 1998-06-02 | Nohmi Bosai Ltd | 消火用車両 |
DE19727289A1 (de) * | 1997-06-27 | 1999-01-07 | Arthur Marte | Einsatzfahrzeug, insbesondere Feuerwehrfahrzeug, für den Straßen- und Schienenbetrieb |
AU6253300A (en) * | 1999-08-02 | 2001-02-19 | Rosenbauer International Aktiengesellschaft | Device and methods for combating accidents in a tunnel |
US7201106B2 (en) * | 2002-03-18 | 2007-04-10 | Whiston Joseph L | Hydrostatic hi-rail system |
US7055615B2 (en) * | 2002-07-31 | 2006-06-06 | Gulf Coast Hot Mix Equipment Leasing, Inc. | Method of extinguishing fires |
DE10238982A1 (de) * | 2002-08-20 | 2004-02-26 | Rechner's Vertriebs- und Produktions-GmbH | Schienengebundenes Transportfahrzeug |
DE10324917A1 (de) * | 2003-05-30 | 2004-12-16 | Held, Julia | Manuell steuerbares und/oder fernsteuerbares Kraftfahrzeug zur Brandvorbeugung und Brandbekämpfung |
CN2717477Y (zh) * | 2004-08-13 | 2005-08-17 | 杨晶 | 车厢式火车消防专用车 |
JP3689100B2 (ja) * | 2004-08-31 | 2005-08-31 | 財団法人鉄道総合技術研究所 | 車両動揺抑制方法及び鉄道車両 |
US7766090B2 (en) * | 2005-03-22 | 2010-08-03 | The United States Of America As Represented By The Secretary Of The Navy | Fire fighting system |
KR100623947B1 (ko) | 2005-05-13 | 2006-09-19 | 대한민국 | 시위진압용 물포차 |
DE202005013281U1 (de) * | 2005-08-22 | 2006-01-12 | Fogtec Brandschutz Gmbh & Co. Kg | Trockenvorgespanntes Löschsystem für Schienenfahrzeuge |
JP4822785B2 (ja) * | 2005-09-22 | 2011-11-24 | 三菱重工業株式会社 | 高速車両救援用連結棒及びこれを用いた救援用車両連結構造 |
DE202007009697U1 (de) * | 2007-07-11 | 2007-10-25 | Airmatic Gesellschaft für Umwelt und Technik mbH | Kettenfahrzeug mit Zusatzeinrichtungen |
US7975621B2 (en) * | 2008-10-08 | 2011-07-12 | Gibson Don | Rail firefighting platform |
US20100252284A1 (en) * | 2009-04-03 | 2010-10-07 | Kodiac Investment, Llc | Apparatus And Method For Combating Fires |
CN201925228U (zh) | 2010-12-10 | 2011-08-10 | 浙江金盾风机风冷设备有限公司 | 火灾用喷雾风机 |
CN102058944B (zh) | 2011-01-27 | 2012-09-26 | 大连交通大学 | 隧道、地铁消防救援机器人 |
CN102114849A (zh) | 2011-02-11 | 2011-07-06 | 杜志刚 | 电动应急救援车 |
ES2546836T3 (es) * | 2011-12-13 | 2015-09-29 | Iveco Magirus Ag | Sistema de suministro de aire para suministrar aire a un motor de vehículo forestal en el caso de hipoxia |
JP6096909B2 (ja) * | 2013-06-21 | 2017-03-15 | 晨 方 | 新型高速鉄道救援クレーン及び多機能高速鉄道救援列車 |
CN103867226A (zh) * | 2014-04-04 | 2014-06-18 | 大连交通大学 | 一种隧道火灾高效灭火降温应急救援车 |
CN104174133A (zh) | 2014-07-28 | 2014-12-03 | 李丛林 | 一种隧道专用检修、消防窄轨牵引机车 |
CN105457186A (zh) * | 2014-08-11 | 2016-04-06 | 戴吾昕 | 轮轨式消防列车组 |
CN205168502U (zh) | 2015-10-28 | 2016-04-20 | 太原轨道交通装备有限责任公司 | 轻型轨道救援车 |
AT17052U1 (de) * | 2019-09-23 | 2021-04-15 | Plasser & Theurer Export Von Bahnbaumaschinen Gmbh | Arbeitszug |
-
2017
- 2017-01-27 AT ATGM23/2017U patent/AT15896U1/de unknown
- 2017-12-22 PL PL17817768.9T patent/PL3573871T3/pl unknown
- 2017-12-22 EA EA201900271A patent/EA039694B1/ru unknown
- 2017-12-22 CN CN201780084963.6A patent/CN110234557A/zh active Pending
- 2017-12-22 JP JP2019540606A patent/JP7086085B2/ja active Active
- 2017-12-22 EP EP17817768.9A patent/EP3573871B1/fr active Active
- 2017-12-22 ES ES17817768T patent/ES2923884T3/es active Active
- 2017-12-22 WO PCT/EP2017/084324 patent/WO2018137871A1/fr unknown
- 2017-12-22 US US16/481,713 patent/US11453419B2/en active Active
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
JP2020506108A (ja) | 2020-02-27 |
US20190389492A1 (en) | 2019-12-26 |
AT15896U1 (de) | 2018-08-15 |
EA201900271A1 (ru) | 2019-12-30 |
ES2923884T3 (es) | 2022-10-03 |
EA039694B1 (ru) | 2022-02-28 |
US11453419B2 (en) | 2022-09-27 |
CN110234557A (zh) | 2019-09-13 |
PL3573871T3 (pl) | 2022-10-17 |
WO2018137871A1 (fr) | 2018-08-02 |
JP7086085B2 (ja) | 2022-06-17 |
EP3573871B1 (fr) | 2022-06-22 |
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