EP3554782B1 - Verfahren und vorrichtung zum ausbrechen eines flächigen werkstücks aus einem werkstoffbogen - Google Patents
Verfahren und vorrichtung zum ausbrechen eines flächigen werkstücks aus einem werkstoffbogen Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP3554782B1 EP3554782B1 EP17838035.8A EP17838035A EP3554782B1 EP 3554782 B1 EP3554782 B1 EP 3554782B1 EP 17838035 A EP17838035 A EP 17838035A EP 3554782 B1 EP3554782 B1 EP 3554782B1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- stripping
- module
- workpiece
- opening
- modules
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Active
Links
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title description 7
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 21
- 238000010008 shearing Methods 0.000 claims 2
- 210000001331 nose Anatomy 0.000 description 13
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 13
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 5
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000000123 paper Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002023 wood Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005452 bending Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001788 irregular Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004080 punching Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B26—HAND CUTTING TOOLS; CUTTING; SEVERING
- B26D—CUTTING; DETAILS COMMON TO MACHINES FOR PERFORATING, PUNCHING, CUTTING-OUT, STAMPING-OUT OR SEVERING
- B26D7/00—Details of apparatus for cutting, cutting-out, stamping-out, punching, perforating, or severing by means other than cutting
- B26D7/18—Means for removing cut-out material or waste
- B26D7/1818—Means for removing cut-out material or waste by pushing out
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B26—HAND CUTTING TOOLS; CUTTING; SEVERING
- B26D—CUTTING; DETAILS COMMON TO MACHINES FOR PERFORATING, PUNCHING, CUTTING-OUT, STAMPING-OUT OR SEVERING
- B26D7/00—Details of apparatus for cutting, cutting-out, stamping-out, punching, perforating, or severing by means other than cutting
- B26D7/18—Means for removing cut-out material or waste
- B26D2007/1881—Means for removing cut-out material or waste using countertools
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B26—HAND CUTTING TOOLS; CUTTING; SEVERING
- B26D—CUTTING; DETAILS COMMON TO MACHINES FOR PERFORATING, PUNCHING, CUTTING-OUT, STAMPING-OUT OR SEVERING
- B26D7/00—Details of apparatus for cutting, cutting-out, stamping-out, punching, perforating, or severing by means other than cutting
- B26D7/18—Means for removing cut-out material or waste
- B26D2007/189—Mounting blanking, stripping and break-out tools
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B26—HAND CUTTING TOOLS; CUTTING; SEVERING
- B26F—PERFORATING; PUNCHING; CUTTING-OUT; STAMPING-OUT; SEVERING BY MEANS OTHER THAN CUTTING
- B26F1/00—Perforating; Punching; Cutting-out; Stamping-out; Apparatus therefor
- B26F1/38—Cutting-out; Stamping-out
- B26F1/44—Cutters therefor; Dies therefor
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T225/00—Severing by tearing or breaking
- Y10T225/30—Breaking or tearing apparatus
- Y10T225/371—Movable breaking tool
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T225/00—Severing by tearing or breaking
- Y10T225/30—Breaking or tearing apparatus
- Y10T225/371—Movable breaking tool
- Y10T225/379—Breaking tool intermediate spaced work supports
Definitions
- the invention relates to a device for breaking out a flat workpiece according to the preamble of claim 1.
- This is generic DE19837316 A1 .
- the breaking out usually takes place above an opening of a die, whereby the workpiece then passes down through this opening and can be discharged.
- a device for breaking out of a sheet of material is from the WO 2011/098300 A known. In practice, however, it has been shown that the workpieces are often jammed or tilted in the opening, which leads to a disruption of the entire process sequence.
- the object of the present invention is to eliminate the disadvantages of the prior art and to develop a device and a method of the type mentioned above in which the breaking-out process can be guaranteed to run as smoothly as possible.
- the present case is therefore a device for breaking out a flat workpiece from a sheet of material through an opening of a die using a breakout tool, the die having an insert, wherein a breakout module can be inserted into the insert, the breakout module comprising an insert and a module nose consists, wherein the insert has a surface and a shear edge, wherein the shear edge forms a waste length to a support surface of the module nose, and the waste length has a height of 0.8 mm to 1.8 mm and preferably 1.5 mm.
- An advantage here is the fact that, as the breakout module can be exchanged in the slide-in unit, cumbersome carpentry work, as was necessary in the prior art to create the die, can be omitted.
- break-out modules made of different materials and degrees of hardness can be used in a simple manner.
- the break-out module also reduces a clear width of the opening of the die. At least two break-out modules are preferably provided in the opening, these being opposite one another. If more than two breakout modules are provided, two breakout modules are always opposite each other.
- the module nose is at least partially flexible with respect to the insert and is made of plastic. It has a beveled and / or rounded sliding surface. On the other side of the support surface, the module nose forms a collar which opens into a body of the insert.
- the stripping tool has stripping pins or strips with which the workpiece can be subjected to pressure.
- the surface of the insert of the stripping module closes off with a storage area of the die or lies in the plane of the storage area.
- a support surface and the module nose of the break-out module keep a distance of about 1.5 mm from the surface of the insert or the storage surface of the die. This is necessary so that after the workpiece has broken out of the sheet of material, it can remain on the module nose.
- the break-out module also has Position of use on a sloping and / or rounded sliding surface directed towards the opening. This supports the pressing of the workpiece between the break-out modules and also the bending of the workpiece.
- a stripping module is inserted into the slot in a side wall of the opening in the die.
- the number of four breakout modules has proven advantageous. This ensures that even pressure forces are applied to the side edges of the workpiece, which lead to a curvature of the workpiece, as described below.
- the number of stripping modules depends primarily on the size and shape of the waste. The rule is that at least two breakaway modules have any effect at all. It is ideal if these breakout modules then face each other, as has already been explained above. However, if the number of stripping modules is irregular, this is not always possible. Then the size and shape of the waste determine the arrangement.
- the workpiece By moving the stripping tool towards the die, the workpiece is separated in a first step from the rest of the sheet of material on defined stripping lines with the help of the stripping pins or strips.
- the workpiece In a second step, the workpiece is pressed onto the contact surfaces of the module lugs.
- the workpiece is pressed past the stripping modules in a defined direction by increasing the pressure of the stripping tool.
- the module noses can compress accordingly in order to expand the opening width (distance between two stripping modules) so that an increased counter pressure between waste and stripping pins / - strip is reduced. Otherwise thick or stubborn material / workpiece can prevent the breaking out process. This can also lead to a curvature of the workpiece so that it can pass through the reduced opening width. As soon as this reduction in the opening width stops, the workpiece is thrown downwards in a flinging effect, provided that the breaking out process takes place downwards.
- the module nose of the breakaway module bends once and then remains in this position for all further workpieces. It is not intended to make the action of the breakaway module resilient. Nevertheless, it should be provided that the module nose is designed to be more flexible.
- the kinking or the resilience has the effect that the workpiece can be pushed through between the break-out modules, but that after being pushed through they also apply a fling effect to the workpiece.
- the stripping tool is preferably provided with appropriate means for stripping the workpieces from the arch. These are mostly stripping pins or stripping strips. It is only essential that the workpiece can be subjected to pressure and that a controlled curvature of the workpiece is permitted.
- a die 1 can be seen on which a flat material of a sheet of material 2 to be processed rests.
- This sheet of material 2 can for example consist of paper, cardboard, corrugated cardboard, wood, plastic or the like.
- a workpiece 3 is to be broken out of this sheet of material 2, specifically within the framework of an opening 4 in the die 1.
- a breaking tool 5 is provided.
- the workpiece 3 can be waste or use, i.e. to e.g. a blank for a folding box, part of a printed sheet, an article of daily use or consumption or the like. Many possibilities are conceivable here and are within the scope of the invention.
- breakout modules 9.1 to 9.4 used, which in essentially consist of an insert 10 and a module nose 11. These breakout modules 9.1 to 9.4 are in the Figures 2 and 3 shown enlarged.
- the insert 10 has a surface 16 and a shear edge 17, the shear edge 17 forming a waste length 18 to a support surface 12 of the module nose 11, and the waste length having a height h of 0.8 mm to 1.8 mm and particularly preferably 1.5 mm.
- the surfaces 16 of the inserts 10 of the stripping modules 9.1 to 9.4 end with a storage surface 13 of the die 1 or lie in the plane of the storage surface 13.
- the bearing surfaces 12 and the module lugs 11 of the stripping modules 9.1 to 9.4 hold off the surfaces 16 the inserts 10 and the storage surface 13 of the die 1 each have a distance of about 0.8 mm to 1.8 mm and particularly preferably 1.5 mm, so that the workpiece 3 can first be placed on them after breaking out.
- the latter On the other side of the support surface 12 of the module nose 11, the latter has a collar 19 which opens into a body 20 of the insert 10.
- the fuselage 20 in turn merges into a lower surface 21 which is arranged essentially parallel to the surface 16.
- the sheet of material 2 with the workpiece 3 to be broken is located on the storage surface 13 of the die 1.
- the opening 4 of the die 1 is covered by the sheet of material 2.
- the stripping tool 5 with stripping pins 6 or stripping strips 7 is located above the sheet of material 2.
- the stripping tool 5 When the stripping tool 5 is lowered further, the workpiece 3 is pressed over inclined or rounded sliding surfaces 14 of the module lugs 11, the workpiece 3 being compressed concavely. I.e. the workpiece 3 arches in a direction 8 facing away from the stripping tool 5 and thus in the pressure direction. This constriction causes the workpiece 3 to bend so that, as described below, it can be pressed through the constriction of the clear width w of the opening 4.
- the stripping tool 5 can work with two pressure levels in the present case. In a first pressure stage, the workpiece 3 is separated from the sheet of material 2. The pressure of the stripping tool 5 is then increased in order to guide the workpiece 3 past the module lugs 11 as quickly as possible.
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Forests & Forestry (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Perforating, Stamping-Out Or Severing By Means Other Than Cutting (AREA)
- Processing And Handling Of Plastics And Other Materials For Molding In General (AREA)
- Details Of Cutting Devices (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE102016124848 | 2016-12-19 | ||
DE102017105508.8A DE102017105508A1 (de) | 2016-12-19 | 2017-03-15 | Verfahren und Vorrichtung zum Ausbrechen eines flächigen Werkstücks aus einem Werkstoffbogen |
PCT/EP2017/082487 WO2018114491A1 (de) | 2016-12-19 | 2017-12-12 | Verfahren und vorrichtung zum ausbrechen eines flächigen werkstücks aus einem werkstoffbogen |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP3554782A1 EP3554782A1 (de) | 2019-10-23 |
EP3554782B1 true EP3554782B1 (de) | 2020-09-23 |
Family
ID=62251822
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP17838035.8A Active EP3554782B1 (de) | 2016-12-19 | 2017-12-12 | Verfahren und vorrichtung zum ausbrechen eines flächigen werkstücks aus einem werkstoffbogen |
Country Status (9)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US10391661B2 (es) |
EP (1) | EP3554782B1 (es) |
CN (1) | CN110087839B (es) |
CA (1) | CA2965937A1 (es) |
DE (1) | DE102017105508A1 (es) |
ES (1) | ES2828634T3 (es) |
MY (1) | MY193376A (es) |
PH (1) | PH12019500832A1 (es) |
WO (1) | WO2018114491A1 (es) |
Families Citing this family (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN111687294A (zh) * | 2020-06-23 | 2020-09-22 | 杭州窜层科技有限公司 | 一种可以防止毛刺出现的板材冲孔模具 |
TW202332625A (zh) * | 2021-12-21 | 2023-08-16 | 瑞士商巴柏斯特麥克斯合資公司 | 落料台和用於在落料台中引導坯料的撓性引導件 |
Family Cites Families (11)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP0446702B1 (de) * | 1990-03-12 | 1994-12-28 | Franz Vossen | Vorrichtung zum Entfernen von ausbrechteilen aus einem Werkstoffbogen od.dgl. |
DE4122005A1 (de) * | 1991-07-03 | 1993-01-07 | Naumann Spezialwerkzeug Gmbh | Ausbrechunterplatte |
EP0641632A3 (en) * | 1993-09-03 | 1995-06-28 | Nippon Die Steel Kk | Shelling device for cardboard cutting machines. |
FR2745220B1 (fr) * | 1996-02-22 | 1998-04-30 | Raveleau Yvon | Dispositif pour eliminer des morceaux separes |
DE29825182U1 (de) * | 1998-04-02 | 2005-12-22 | Vossen, Franz | Vorrichtung zum Entfernen von Ausbrechteilen aus einem Werkstoffbogen o.dgl. |
DE19837316A1 (de) * | 1998-04-02 | 1999-10-07 | Franz Vossen | Vorrichtung zum Entfernen von Ausbrechteilen aus einem Werkstoffbogen o. dgl. |
DE102010008098A1 (de) | 2010-02-15 | 2011-08-18 | Joachim 78315 Jakob | Verfahren zum Ausbrechen |
DE202010006741U1 (de) * | 2010-05-12 | 2011-09-07 | Franz Vossen | Gegenhaltereinrichtung für eine Vorrichtung zum Entfernen von Ausbrechteilen aus einem Werkstückbogen o.dgl. sowie Vorrichtung mit einer Gegenhaltereinrichtung |
FR3020581B1 (fr) * | 2014-04-30 | 2016-04-15 | Yvon Raveleau | Procede et dispositif pour eliminer des morceaux predecoupes d'une feuille de matiere ainsi qu'un organe d'ejection pour un tel dispositif |
DE202015102476U1 (de) * | 2015-05-13 | 2015-06-01 | Joachim Jakob | Rampenvorrichtung |
FR3044248B1 (fr) * | 2015-11-26 | 2018-04-13 | Nicolas Raveleau | Dispositif, organe de butee et ensemble comprenant un tel dispositif pour eliminer des morceaux predecoupes |
-
2017
- 2017-03-15 DE DE102017105508.8A patent/DE102017105508A1/de not_active Withdrawn
- 2017-04-27 US US15/498,928 patent/US10391661B2/en active Active
- 2017-05-01 CA CA2965937A patent/CA2965937A1/en active Pending
- 2017-12-12 WO PCT/EP2017/082487 patent/WO2018114491A1/de active Application Filing
- 2017-12-12 ES ES17838035T patent/ES2828634T3/es active Active
- 2017-12-12 EP EP17838035.8A patent/EP3554782B1/de active Active
- 2017-12-12 MY MYPI2019002075A patent/MY193376A/en unknown
- 2017-12-12 CN CN201780078079.1A patent/CN110087839B/zh active Active
-
2019
- 2019-04-16 PH PH12019500832A patent/PH12019500832A1/en unknown
Non-Patent Citations (1)
Title |
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None * |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
MY193376A (en) | 2022-10-07 |
DE102017105508A1 (de) | 2018-06-21 |
US10391661B2 (en) | 2019-08-27 |
WO2018114491A1 (de) | 2018-06-28 |
EP3554782A1 (de) | 2019-10-23 |
CN110087839A (zh) | 2019-08-02 |
CN110087839B (zh) | 2021-03-09 |
US20180169884A1 (en) | 2018-06-21 |
CA2965937A1 (en) | 2018-06-19 |
PH12019500832A1 (en) | 2019-11-25 |
ES2828634T3 (es) | 2021-05-27 |
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