EP3540165A1 - Dispositif et procédé de fixation de châssis - Google Patents

Dispositif et procédé de fixation de châssis Download PDF

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Publication number
EP3540165A1
EP3540165A1 EP18162032.9A EP18162032A EP3540165A1 EP 3540165 A1 EP3540165 A1 EP 3540165A1 EP 18162032 A EP18162032 A EP 18162032A EP 3540165 A1 EP3540165 A1 EP 3540165A1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
clamping
holding plate
frame
angle
clamping angle
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
EP18162032.9A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP3540165C0 (fr
EP3540165B1 (fr
Inventor
Franz Lipsky
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Individual
Original Assignee
Individual
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Priority to ES18162032T priority Critical patent/ES2965948T3/es
Application filed by Individual filed Critical Individual
Priority to EP18162032.9A priority patent/EP3540165B1/fr
Priority to US16/981,070 priority patent/US20220259915A1/en
Priority to AU2019233509A priority patent/AU2019233509A1/en
Priority to CA3096709A priority patent/CA3096709A1/fr
Priority to CN202311121881.8A priority patent/CN117090476A/zh
Priority to CN201980032016.1A priority patent/CN112119196A/zh
Priority to PCT/EP2019/056176 priority patent/WO2019175184A1/fr
Priority to RU2020133902A priority patent/RU2790150C2/ru
Publication of EP3540165A1 publication Critical patent/EP3540165A1/fr
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP3540165C0 publication Critical patent/EP3540165C0/fr
Publication of EP3540165B1 publication Critical patent/EP3540165B1/fr
Active legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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Classifications

    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
    • E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
    • E06B1/00—Border constructions of openings in walls, floors, or ceilings; Frames to be rigidly mounted in such openings
    • E06B1/56—Fastening frames to the border of openings or to similar contiguous frames
    • E06B1/60—Fastening frames to the border of openings or to similar contiguous frames by mechanical means, e.g. anchoring means
    • E06B1/6015—Anchoring means
    • E06B1/6023—Anchoring means completely hidden between the frame and the border of the opening, at least part of the means being previously fixed to the wall
    • E06B1/603—Anchoring means completely hidden between the frame and the border of the opening, at least part of the means being previously fixed to the wall adjustable
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
    • E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
    • E06B1/00—Border constructions of openings in walls, floors, or ceilings; Frames to be rigidly mounted in such openings
    • E06B1/56—Fastening frames to the border of openings or to similar contiguous frames
    • E06B1/60—Fastening frames to the border of openings or to similar contiguous frames by mechanical means, e.g. anchoring means
    • E06B1/6046—Clamping means acting perpendicular to the wall opening; Fastening frames by tightening or drawing them against a surface parallel to the opening
    • E06B1/6061—Clamping means acting perpendicular to the wall opening; Fastening frames by tightening or drawing them against a surface parallel to the opening with separate clamping means acting on opposite wall or associated surfaces

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a device for fastening of frames, comprising a holding plate and two cooperating clamping angle, wherein a first clamping angle and / or a second clamping angle are arranged relative to the holding plate slidably on this, so that a span of the clamping angle is variable.
  • the invention relates to a use of such a device.
  • the invention relates to a method for attaching a frame to a wall, wherein a first clamping angle is connected to a holding plate and the holding plate is fixed to an inner side of the frame.
  • the invention relates to a further method for fixing a frame to a wall, wherein a holding plate is fixed with an integral clamping angle on an inner side of the frame.
  • the attachment of frames on a wall or an installation of frames in a wall opening is usually carried out by means of PU foam, wherein the frame in the wall opening first, for example, by means of one or more braces and / or wedges is temporarily fixed. Thereafter, the PU foam between the frame and the wall can be introduced. This introduced PU foam must then cure for about one to two hours before foam supernatants removed and the installation of the frame, in particular with an attachment of a trim strip or panel, can be continued.
  • the disadvantage here is on the one hand that the installation of frames usually takes a long, usually due to the PU foam, waiting time.
  • a quality of the attachment depends on a temperature and humidity.
  • PU foam in particular a two-component foam, includes hazardous or environmentally harmful substances, why a disposal of emptied PU foam cans is expensive, since they must be supplied to a special waste.
  • a further disadvantage is that the PU foam, in particular the two-component foam, can continue to expand following assembly, as a result of which built-in frames can be displaced or distorted and optionally a built-in door can no longer be closed or opened. An affected frame must therefore be removed and replaced again, which leads to significant additional costs and requires a huge amount of time.
  • the object of the invention is therefore to provide a device of the type mentioned, with which a simple and environmentally sustainable attachment of a frame in a wall opening can be realized.
  • Another object of the invention is to provide a use for such a device.
  • the first object of the invention is achieved with a device of the type mentioned, which is designed such that the clamping angle are rotatably mounted on the support plate and each having at least one planar clamping element and at least one connecting piece.
  • An advantage achieved by the invention is to be seen in particular in that a simple handling of the device is achieved by a rotationally fixed arrangement of the clamping angle of the retaining plate. If a first clamping angle and / or a second clamping angle are non-rotatably arranged on the holding plate, then the holding plate is connectable, for example, with the frame, preferably screwed, with the clamping angle, especially the first clamping angle, in a correct position and / or orientation for the attachment of the frame are.
  • a device according to the invention can be fastened quickly and without problems by a person alone, since during attachment of the second clamping angle no longer has to be paid attention to the orientation of the first clamping angle.
  • connecting elements which serve to connect the wall anchors, are round or tubular, wherein these are pushed into a corresponding tube on the holding plate.
  • the frame can be loaded immediately after installation, so for example, a door directly following the installation, in particular without waiting time, are hung.
  • flat clamping elements provide the largest possible area for resting on the wall or on a wall.
  • the clamping element and the at least one connecting piece form an angle of approximately 90 °. This ensures that the clamping elements, on both sides of the wall, in particular on two walls, attack and / or rest to hold the frame in a desired position.
  • the clamping element and the at least one connecting piece are connected by a section which preferably extends obliquely. This section can with the at least one connector, one of Connectors and / or with the clamping element an angle between 10 ° and 80 °, in particular an angle of 45 °, include. Alternatively, this section may be curved or curved.
  • the at least one connecting piece has a substantially polygonal, preferably rectangular, cross-section. This makes it possible to provide a single connector and still achieve a rotationally fixed mounting of the clamping bracket to the support plate. Likewise, with a connecting piece with an oval cross-section, a rotationally fixed storage can be achieved. Alternatively, two connecting pieces can be provided, which can be designed as desired, in particular also round.
  • a first clamping angle preferably at a first end, at least one internal thread for receiving each one adjusting means, such as a screw, and a second Clamping angle, preferably on the clamping element, each having a corresponding inner thread connecting hole.
  • An adjusting means such as a screw can thus be guided through the corresponding internal thread connection hole and screwed into the internal thread, whereby the two clamping angle connected and a maximum span can be adjusted.
  • the hole has a smaller diameter than a screw head of a screw screwed into the internal thread.
  • the screw head is preferably located on the clamping element, so that by further screwing the screw or actuation of the actuating means, a distance between the two clamping elements and the span is reduced.
  • At least one of the clamping elements has a plurality of holes for receiving in each case a fastening means.
  • a U-shaped profile such as a rubber cap to be placed on the clamping element to prevent slipping of the device, such as on smooth surfaces such as a tile wall. It has proven useful if the clamping element at least two, especially preferably has three holes to connect the clamping element stationary and in particular rotationally fixed to the wall.
  • the holding plate has a central surface which is flanked by two bearing surfaces, wherein the holding plate is bevelled between the central surface and a bearing surface in each case.
  • a space between the holding plate and the frame is provided, in which the clamping angle, in particular with their connecting pieces, can be inserted.
  • the receptacle may comprise, for example, at least one tube or at least one guide channel, in each of which a connector can be inserted.
  • the clamping angle each have at least two rod-shaped, for example round, connecting pieces and wherein each corresponding guide channels or tubes are provided on the holding plate, in which the connecting pieces are inserted.
  • the retaining plate has at least one guide element for the clamping angle.
  • the guide elements or the guide element ensures that the clamping angle can be inserted in a correct positioning in the holding plate or between the holding plate and the frame.
  • the connecting piece of the first clamping angle can be clamped between the guide elements, so that the holding plate is rotatably connected to the clamping angle.
  • the clamping angle at a second end, in particular on the clamping element have a toothing.
  • This toothing is preferably positioned on an upper side of the clamping element and can, for example, claw in a wall, whereby the device is fixed.
  • an upper part of the clamping element is inclined in the direction of the guide elements.
  • the U-shaped profile, in particular the rubber cap can be placed over the teeth or placed on this.
  • the first clamping angle is integrally formed with the holding plate or fixedly connected thereto. This eliminates the need to attach the device to the frame assembly of the first clamping bracket with the holding plate.
  • the further object is achieved with the use of such a device for fastening a frame to a wall.
  • An advantage results in particular from the fact that a fastening can be done independently of a temperature and humidity and the device used for this purpose has increased health and environmental compatibility.
  • the built-in frame can be removed without residue and without damage again and replaced, for example.
  • the already used devices can be used again in the sequence.
  • the first procedural object is achieved with a method of the type mentioned, wherein the frame is set in a wall opening, after which a second clamping angle is rotatably connected to the first clamping angle opposite to the holding plate, after which the first clamping angle and the second clamping angle with at least one actuating means be connected and a span is reduced until a sufficient clamping force is achieved on the wall to fix the frame to the wall.
  • the further procedural aim is achieved with a further method of the type mentioned, wherein the frame is set in a wall opening, after which a second clamping angle is rotatably connected to the first clamping angle opposite to the holding plate, after which the first clamping angle and the second clamping angle with at least one Adjusting means are connected and a span is reduced until a sufficient clamping force is achieved on the wall to fix the frame to the wall.
  • a connecting piece of the second clamping angle between the holding plate and the frame is inserted.
  • the connector is fixed by the holding plate itself, whereby a weight of the entire device is reduced.
  • one or more guide channels for the first and / or second clamping angle can be provided on the holding plate, in which the one or more clamping brackets are inserted.
  • the frame is aligned before the span, in particular to a minimum, is reduced.
  • the span can be first reduced a bit, so that the frame holds in the wall opening and is preferably fixed perpendicular to a Mauerö Stammsberandung.
  • the frame usually back and forth or parallel to the Mauerö Stammsberandung be adjusted, after which the span is further reduced, so that the frame holds substantially fixed in position in the wall opening.
  • a further fine adjustment of the frame done when the holding plate and the clamping bracket are not yet firmly connected.
  • the frame together with the retaining plate in the wall opening back and forth, in particular relative to the clamping brackets and along the connecting pieces to be moved.
  • the holding plate with the first clamping angle and / or the second clamping angle is fixedly connected to a fixing means.
  • a fixing means By fixing the holding plate at the two clamping angles or at one of the two clamping angles, it is ensured that the frame remains in a finely adjusted position.
  • one or more, in particular self-tapping, screws between the holding plate and the first and / or second clamping bracket are screwed.
  • Fig. 1 shows a schematic representation of a device 1 for fixing a frame 2 to a wall 3 and in a wall opening, wherein the device 1 connected to a frame 2, one side applied to a trim panel 4 of the wall 3 and clamped on both sides of the wall 3.
  • the device 1 comprises in this embodiment a holding plate 5 and two clamping brackets 6a, 6b, which abut respectively on the walls of the wall 3.
  • Fig. 2 shows the device 1 in a three-part embodiment, comprising the holding plate 5 and two clamping brackets 6a, 6b.
  • the device 1 may be formed in two parts, wherein the holding plate 5 is formed with an integral clamping angle 6a.
  • the holding plate 5 is formed substantially raised in the middle, wherein a first clamping angle 6a from one side and a second clamping angle 6b are inserted from a side opposite the first clamping angle 6a side in or below the holding plate 5.
  • the clamping angles 6a, 6b have a large span 7.
  • the holding plate 5 comprises a plurality of guide elements 8.
  • the guide elements 8 are formed flat.
  • Fig. 3 shows a plan view of the device 1, wherein the clamping angle 6a, 6b are completely inserted into the holding plate 5, wherein the span 7 is reduced to a conditional by the holding plate 5 minimum.
  • this minimum or the minimum span 7 is usually defined by a wall thickness.
  • Fig. 4 two clamping angles 6a, 6b are shown, which each have a clamping element 9 and at least one connecting piece 10.
  • the first clamping angle 6a essentially has two flat connecting pieces 10, each having a recess, which are connected by the clamping element 9.
  • the Connector 10 of the second clamping bracket 6b also has a recess which is open on one side, so that this connector 10 is substantially U-shaped, with lateral, in particular rod-shaped, parts each having a rectangular cross-section.
  • two or more rod-shaped connecting pieces 10 may be provided, which are connected to each other, preferably by the clamping element 9.
  • the connecting pieces 10 may be formed in any shape, in particular with a rectangular, square, triangular, polygonal, oval or round cross-section.
  • various shapes can be arbitrarily combined with each other. However, if only a single rod-shaped connector 10 is provided, it preferably has at least one edge or is oval in order to ensure a rotationally fixed attachment.
  • the recesses in the connecting pieces 10 serve primarily to reduce weight.
  • two internal threads 11, not shown, are provided at a first end of the first clamping angle 6a, usually on the connecting pieces 10, two internal threads 11, not shown, are provided.
  • a toothing 12 is provided both at the first and at the second clamping angle 6b, preferably at an upper side of the clamping element 9.
  • a U-shaped profile 13 such as a rubber cap, is shown, which is advantageously formed of an elastic material, in particular of a rubber or silicone. This U-shaped profile 13 or the rubber cap, can be slipped over the teeth 12, to prevent slippage of the device 1 on a smooth surface, such as a tile wall.
  • Fig. 5 shows a further illustration of the clamping angle 6a, 6b, wherein it can be seen that the clamping element 9 and the at least one connecting piece 10 form an angle of about 90 °.
  • the clamping element 9 of the first clamping angle 6a is connected via an obliquely arranged portion with the connecting piece 10.
  • This section preferably includes an angle between 10 ° and 80 °, usually an angle of 45 °, with the clamping element 9 and / or the connecting piece 10.
  • the clamping element 9 of the second clamping angle 6b is in this case directly connected to the connecting piece 10, wherein a connecting point is formed curved.
  • Fig. 6 shows a front view of the clamping bracket 6a, 6b with the clamping elements 9 in the foreground, wherein the clamping elements 9 have a plurality of holes 14 for attachment or for receiving a fixing agent.
  • these holes 14 serve to reduce weight and on the other hand, for example, a fastening screw can be screwed through these holes 14 through the wall 3, to fix the device 1 thereto.
  • the clamping elements 9 each have recesses which serve to reduce weight and possibly simplify handling.
  • two connecting holes 15 corresponding to the internal thread 11 are provided on the clamping element 9 of the second clamping angle 6b, through which an adjusting means, such as a screw, can be screwed into the internal thread 11 in order to connect the clamping angles 6a, 6b with each other and to adjust the span 7 ,
  • a maximum span 7 is adjustable with the adjusting means, since a distance of the clamping elements 9 can only be increased so far until the second clamping element 9 abuts, for example, a head of the actuating means, for example on a screw head.
  • a rod-shaped extension with an external thread on the at least one connecting piece 10 may be provided, which can be guided through the connecting hole.
  • a nut can be screwed onto the extension.
  • the connecting piece 10 may in particular be completely rod-shaped and have an external thread.
  • Fig. 7 shows a rear view of the clamping bracket 6a, 6b, wherein the two internal threads 11 are shown, which are arranged frontally on the connecting pieces 10 of the first clamping bracket 6a.
  • the corresponding connection holes 15 are provided on the clamping element 9 of the second clamping angle 6b.
  • the connecting pieces 10 of the first clamping angle 6a and the second clamping angle 6b have a different outer spacing 16 or width.
  • an inner spacing 17 of the connecting pieces 10 of the first clamping angle 6a corresponds to the outer spacing 16 or the width of the connecting piece 10 of the second clamping angle 6b.
  • Fig. 8 shows a plan view of the holding plate 5, wherein a central surface 18 is flanked by two bearing surfaces 19.
  • another support surface 19 provided, which is arranged centrally in the holding plate 5.
  • the support surfaces 19 each have at least one attachment hole 20, preferably a plurality of attachment holes 20 on.
  • the holding plate 5 can be screwed to a frame 2.
  • the holding plate 5 is formed chamfered respectively between the support surfaces 19 and the central surface 18.
  • a plurality of guide elements 8 are provided which serve to guide the clamping brackets 6a, 6b, in particular the connecting pieces 10 of the first clamping element 9.
  • the guide elements 8 of this embodiment are also in contact with the frame 2.
  • the guide elements 8 may also have mounting holes 20.
  • the retaining plate 5 has at least two, in particular six, preferably seven fastening holes 20.
  • Fig. 9 shows a front view of the holding plate 5, wherein in each case a chamfered connection between the central surface 18 and the respective support surface 19 is provided. Further, below the central surface 18, a space in which the clamping brackets 6a, 6b can be inserted is provided. Moreover, two guide elements 8 are shown.
  • Fig. 10 is a view of an underside of the holding plate 5 is shown.
  • the guide elements 8 are provided on lateral bearing surfaces 19 then or as a local widening of the support surfaces 19 in this case.
  • a distance between two opposing guide elements 8 and a guide width 21 corresponds approximately to a width of the connecting piece 10 and the outer distance 16 of the connecting pieces 10 of the first clamping angle 6a. This ensures that the first clamping angle 6a is guided in a correct position and not wedged.
  • the holding plate 5 preferably has a recess, which also serves to reduce weight.
  • a frame 2 can be attached in a simple manner to a wall 3 and in a wall opening.
  • the first clamping element 9 is connected to the holding plate 5 in the three-part device 1 in a first step.
  • the first clamping element 9 can be inserted, for example, in the holding plate 5 and preferably clamped between the guide elements 8. This first step is eliminated in the two-part device 1, since the holding plate 5 is already formed with an integral clamping element 9.
  • the holding plate 5 is attached to the frame 2, in particular on an inner side of the frame 2. It has been proven that the holding plate 5 is screwed to the frame 2. Alternatively, the holding plate 5 are glued to the frame 2. In order to mount the frame 2 as gap-free as possible, in this case the clamping element 9 is preferably applied to a folding or decorative trim 4 of the frame 2.
  • the frame 2 is set in the corresponding wall opening and the first clamping angle 6a is applied with its clamping element 9 to a first wall of the wall 3.
  • the second clamping angle 6b as in Fig. 1 and Fig. 2 shown, inserted at one of the first clamping angle 6a opposite side of the holding plate 5 between this and the frame 2 until the clamping element 9 of the second clamping bracket 6b rests against a second wall of the wall 3.
  • the second clamping angle 6b can be inserted into an optionally provided for this guide channel.
  • the U-shaped profile 13 or the rubber cap is normally slipped over the toothing 12 of the clamping element 9.
  • the screws are screwed further into the internal thread 11 in a next step until the span 7 is minimal and accordingly a clamping force is maximum.
  • the minimum of the span 7 is defined here by a wall thickness.
  • a fastening means between the holding plate 5 and the clamping bracket 6a, 6b are introduced, so that the holding plate 5 fixed in position with the clamping brackets 6a, 6b is connected.
  • one screw for example a self-tapping screw, is screwed between the bevelled connection and the first clamping angle 6a.
  • one or more devices 1 are used for fastening and accordingly the individual steps for each device 1 are repeated.
  • at least two, in particular three devices 1 are used on the frame 2 along a longitudinal side of the door.
  • a device 1 is usually fixed to the frame 2.
  • the device 1 may be omitted along the broad side of the door.
  • clamping elements 9 can be covered immediately with a trim panel 4, trim strip or aperture and thus a visually appealing installation of the frame 2 are completed.
  • all connections can be easily solved and the frame 2 are removed from the wall opening.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Connection Of Plates (AREA)
  • Mirrors, Picture Frames, Photograph Stands, And Related Fastening Devices (AREA)
  • Clamps And Clips (AREA)
EP18162032.9A 2018-03-15 2018-03-15 Dispositif et procédé de fixation de châssis Active EP3540165B1 (fr)

Priority Applications (9)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
EP18162032.9A EP3540165B1 (fr) 2018-03-15 2018-03-15 Dispositif et procédé de fixation de châssis
ES18162032T ES2965948T3 (es) 2018-03-15 2018-03-15 Dispositivo y procedimiento para sujeción de marcos
AU2019233509A AU2019233509A1 (en) 2018-03-15 2019-03-12 Device and method for securing frames
CA3096709A CA3096709A1 (fr) 2018-03-15 2019-03-12 Dispositif et procede de fixation de dormants
CN202311121881.8A CN117090476A (zh) 2018-03-15 2019-03-12 用于固定框架的装置和方法
CN201980032016.1A CN112119196A (zh) 2018-03-15 2019-03-12 用于固定框架的装置和方法
US16/981,070 US20220259915A1 (en) 2018-03-15 2019-03-12 Device and method for securing frames
PCT/EP2019/056176 WO2019175184A1 (fr) 2018-03-15 2019-03-12 Dispositif et procédé de fixation de dormants
RU2020133902A RU2790150C2 (ru) 2018-03-15 2019-03-12 Устройство и способ (варианты) прикрепления рамы

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
EP18162032.9A EP3540165B1 (fr) 2018-03-15 2018-03-15 Dispositif et procédé de fixation de châssis

Publications (3)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP3540165A1 true EP3540165A1 (fr) 2019-09-18
EP3540165C0 EP3540165C0 (fr) 2023-09-27
EP3540165B1 EP3540165B1 (fr) 2023-09-27

Family

ID=61691270

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP18162032.9A Active EP3540165B1 (fr) 2018-03-15 2018-03-15 Dispositif et procédé de fixation de châssis

Country Status (7)

Country Link
US (1) US20220259915A1 (fr)
EP (1) EP3540165B1 (fr)
CN (2) CN112119196A (fr)
AU (1) AU2019233509A1 (fr)
CA (1) CA3096709A1 (fr)
ES (1) ES2965948T3 (fr)
WO (1) WO2019175184A1 (fr)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2022042939A1 (fr) 2020-08-31 2022-03-03 Häfele Berlin Gmbh & Co Kg Raccord pour fixer des cadres dans une ouverture murale

Families Citing this family (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US11933098B1 (en) 2023-03-20 2024-03-19 Pella Corporation Fenestration unit with interior installation features and associated systems and methods

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WO2019175184A1 (fr) 2019-09-19
EP3540165C0 (fr) 2023-09-27
RU2020133902A (ru) 2022-04-15
AU2019233509A1 (en) 2020-11-05
RU2020133902A3 (fr) 2022-04-27
ES2965948T3 (es) 2024-04-17
CN112119196A (zh) 2020-12-22
CN117090476A (zh) 2023-11-21
CA3096709A1 (fr) 2019-09-19
EP3540165B1 (fr) 2023-09-27
US20220259915A1 (en) 2022-08-18

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