EP3708750A1 - Charnière et procédé de fabrication et de détachement d'un raccord de charnière détachable entre une porte et un cadre - Google Patents

Charnière et procédé de fabrication et de détachement d'un raccord de charnière détachable entre une porte et un cadre Download PDF

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Publication number
EP3708750A1
EP3708750A1 EP20157596.6A EP20157596A EP3708750A1 EP 3708750 A1 EP3708750 A1 EP 3708750A1 EP 20157596 A EP20157596 A EP 20157596A EP 3708750 A1 EP3708750 A1 EP 3708750A1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
pin
hinge
door
receptacle
frame
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Withdrawn
Application number
EP20157596.6A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Inventor
Dieter Ramsauer
Friedrich Rinke
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
DIRAK Dieter Ramsauer Konstruktionselemente GmbH and Co KG
Original Assignee
DIRAK Dieter Ramsauer Konstruktionselemente GmbH and Co KG
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by DIRAK Dieter Ramsauer Konstruktionselemente GmbH and Co KG filed Critical DIRAK Dieter Ramsauer Konstruktionselemente GmbH and Co KG
Publication of EP3708750A1 publication Critical patent/EP3708750A1/fr
Withdrawn legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05D—HINGES OR SUSPENSION DEVICES FOR DOORS, WINDOWS OR WINGS
    • E05D7/00—Hinges or pivots of special construction
    • E05D7/10—Hinges or pivots of special construction to allow easy separation or connection of the parts at the hinge axis
    • E05D7/1061—Hinges or pivots of special construction to allow easy separation or connection of the parts at the hinge axis in a radial direction
    • E05D7/1066—Hinges or pivots of special construction to allow easy separation or connection of the parts at the hinge axis in a radial direction requiring a specific angular position
    • E05D7/1072—Hinges or pivots of special construction to allow easy separation or connection of the parts at the hinge axis in a radial direction requiring a specific angular position the pin having a non-circular cross-section
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05D—HINGES OR SUSPENSION DEVICES FOR DOORS, WINDOWS OR WINGS
    • E05D3/00—Hinges with pins
    • E05D3/02—Hinges with pins with one pin
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05D—HINGES OR SUSPENSION DEVICES FOR DOORS, WINDOWS OR WINGS
    • E05D5/00—Construction of single parts, e.g. the parts for attachment
    • E05D5/02—Parts for attachment, e.g. flaps
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05D—HINGES OR SUSPENSION DEVICES FOR DOORS, WINDOWS OR WINGS
    • E05D7/00—Hinges or pivots of special construction
    • E05D7/10—Hinges or pivots of special construction to allow easy separation or connection of the parts at the hinge axis
    • E05D7/1044—Hinges or pivots of special construction to allow easy separation or connection of the parts at the hinge axis in an axial direction
    • E05D7/105—Hinges or pivots of special construction to allow easy separation or connection of the parts at the hinge axis in an axial direction requiring a specific angular position
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05Y—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES E05D AND E05F, RELATING TO CONSTRUCTION ELEMENTS, ELECTRIC CONTROL, POWER SUPPLY, POWER SIGNAL OR TRANSMISSION, USER INTERFACES, MOUNTING OR COUPLING, DETAILS, ACCESSORIES, AUXILIARY OPERATIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, APPLICATION THEREOF
    • E05Y2600/00—Mounting or coupling arrangements for elements provided for in this subclass
    • E05Y2600/50—Mounting methods; Positioning
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05Y—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES E05D AND E05F, RELATING TO CONSTRUCTION ELEMENTS, ELECTRIC CONTROL, POWER SUPPLY, POWER SIGNAL OR TRANSMISSION, USER INTERFACES, MOUNTING OR COUPLING, DETAILS, ACCESSORIES, AUXILIARY OPERATIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, APPLICATION THEREOF
    • E05Y2600/00—Mounting or coupling arrangements for elements provided for in this subclass
    • E05Y2600/50—Mounting methods; Positioning
    • E05Y2600/56—Positioning, e.g. re-positioning, or pre-mounting
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05Y—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES E05D AND E05F, RELATING TO CONSTRUCTION ELEMENTS, ELECTRIC CONTROL, POWER SUPPLY, POWER SIGNAL OR TRANSMISSION, USER INTERFACES, MOUNTING OR COUPLING, DETAILS, ACCESSORIES, AUXILIARY OPERATIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, APPLICATION THEREOF
    • E05Y2600/00—Mounting or coupling arrangements for elements provided for in this subclass
    • E05Y2600/60—Mounting or coupling members; Accessories therefor
    • E05Y2600/63—Retainers
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05Y—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES E05D AND E05F, RELATING TO CONSTRUCTION ELEMENTS, ELECTRIC CONTROL, POWER SUPPLY, POWER SIGNAL OR TRANSMISSION, USER INTERFACES, MOUNTING OR COUPLING, DETAILS, ACCESSORIES, AUXILIARY OPERATIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, APPLICATION THEREOF
    • E05Y2800/00—Details, accessories and auxiliary operations not otherwise provided for
    • E05Y2800/40—Physical or chemical protection
    • E05Y2800/424—Physical or chemical protection against unintended use, e.g. protection against vandalism or sabotage
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05Y—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES E05D AND E05F, RELATING TO CONSTRUCTION ELEMENTS, ELECTRIC CONTROL, POWER SUPPLY, POWER SIGNAL OR TRANSMISSION, USER INTERFACES, MOUNTING OR COUPLING, DETAILS, ACCESSORIES, AUXILIARY OPERATIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, APPLICATION THEREOF
    • E05Y2900/00—Application of doors, windows, wings or fittings thereof
    • E05Y2900/10—Application of doors, windows, wings or fittings thereof for buildings or parts thereof
    • E05Y2900/13—Type of wing
    • E05Y2900/132—Doors

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a hinge for releasably connecting a door to a frame, comprising: a frame element for fastening to a frame and a door element for fastening to a door, the frame element having a hinge pin with a pin axis and the door element having a pin holder with a pin holder axis or the frame element has a pin receptacle with a pin receptacle axis and the door element has a hinge pin with a pin axis, the hinge pin and the pin receptacle being displaceable relative to one another at least substantially along the pin axis between a pivot position and an assembly position, in the pivot position and in the assembly position the hinge pin is at least partially received in the pin receptacle, wherein in the pivoted position the hinge pin and the pin receptacle are connected to one another in such a way that they are relatively little within a pivoting range are at least essentially pivotable about the pin axis and wherein in the pivoted position within
  • the invention also relates to a method for producing a releasable hinge connection between a door and a frame, as well as a method for releasing a releasable hinge connection between a door and a frame.
  • Hinges for releasably connecting a door to a frame are known in different designs and are used in different areas.
  • house or room doors can be attached to the frame provided for this purpose via hinges, but furniture doors can also be attached to corresponding furniture formed frame can be mounted pivotably.
  • Control cabinets are another area of application.
  • a door is mounted on a frame, regardless of the design of the door and the frame, in that one or more connections, referred to below as hinge connections, are established between the door and the frame via one or more hinges.
  • the door is dismantled from the frame accordingly by releasing the one or more hinge connections existing between the door and the frame. It may be necessary to dismantle the door, for example, to repair the door, to exchange the door for another or, in the case of a furniture door, to at least partially disassemble the furniture for the purpose of moving.
  • the disadvantage of the conventional hinges is that their handling when establishing or releasing the hinge connection between the door and the frame is unsatisfactory for the user.
  • the user must therefore hold the frame element and the door element in a defined position and at the same time mount the hinge pin, which is a particular challenge when the door element is already attached to the door and the frame element is already attached to the frame.
  • Such hinges are for example from EP 0 685 622 A1 known, in which a method for assembling a vehicle door and a corresponding hinge is described.
  • the invention is based on the object of designing and developing the hinge mentioned at the beginning and described in more detail and the methods mentioned at the beginning and described in more detail in such a way that simpler assembly of the door on a frame and / or easier dismantling of a door from a frame is made possible.
  • this object is achieved in that, in the assembly position, the form fit between the pin receptacle and the hinge pin is eliminated in a dismantling direction at least substantially perpendicular to the pin axis.
  • the hinge according to the invention is suitable for pivotably connecting a door to a frame, and for this purpose has a door element and a frame element, wherein the hinge can be fastened to the door with the door element and to the frame with the frame element.
  • the frame element is designed such that it can be rigidly connected to the frame and / or if the door element is designed such that it can be rigidly connected to the door.
  • the frame element has a connecting element for fastening to a frame and / or if the door element has a connecting element for fastening to a door .
  • the connecting element for fastening to a frame and / or the connecting element for fastening to a door can then preferably have the shape of a - preferably metallic - angle profile.
  • the door element and / or the frame element is or are made of a metallic material, in particular steel.
  • the frame element has a hinge pin and the door element has a pin holder or the frame element has a pin holder and the door element has a hinge pin.
  • the hinge pin is provided on the frame side and the pin receptacle is provided on the door side, or that the hinge pin is provided on the door side and the pin receptacle is provided on the frame side.
  • the frame element has the hinge pin and the door element has the pin receptacle.
  • the hinge pin and / or the pin receptacle is or are made of a metallic material, in particular steel.
  • the hinge pin Regardless of whether the hinge pin is provided on the frame side or on the door side, it has a pin axis, which can preferably be the longitudinal axis of the hinge pin.
  • the longitudinal axis of the hinge pin can in particular be understood to mean the axis of symmetry of the hinge pin, along which the spatial extent of the hinge pin is greatest.
  • the pin holder regardless of whether it is provided on the frame side or on the door side, the pin holder also has a pin holder axis. It is advantageous if the pin receptacle axis corresponds to the longitudinal axis of the pin receptacle, with the longitudinal axis in particular the axis of symmetry of the pin receptacle, along which the spatial extension of the pin receptacle is greatest.
  • the hinge pin and the pin receptacle of the hinge can be displaced relative to one another at least substantially along the pin axis, namely between a pivot position and an assembly position.
  • a displacement at least essentially along the pen axis is understood to mean a displacement in a direction whose directional component parallel to the pen axis is at least as large, in particular at least twice as large, as its directional component perpendicular to the pen axis.
  • the hinge pin and the pin receptacles are displaceable between the pivot position and the assembly position relative to one another along the pin axis, that is to say in a direction parallel to the pin axis, that is to say are linearly displaceable.
  • a section of the hinge pin is received in the pin holder. It can be provided that the section of the hinge pin received in the pin receptacle in the pivot position and / or in the assembly position is received in the pin receptacle over its entire extent perpendicular to the pin axis.
  • the hinge pin and the pin holder are connected to one another in the pivoted position in such a way that the hinge pin and the pin holder can be pivoted relative to one another.
  • the frame element and the door element can then also be pivotably connected, in particular via the hinge pin and the pin receptacle.
  • the pivoting can take place within a pivoting range which can specify the outer limits between which the hinge pin and the pin receptacle can be pivoted relative to one another.
  • the swivel range thus indicates which angular positions the hinge pin and the pin receptacle can assume relative to one another in the swivel position.
  • the swivel range can be 0 ° to 360 °, then a full rotation of the hinge pin and the pin holder relative to one another is possible.
  • a full rotation of the hinge pin and the pin holder relative to one another is often not possible and also not necessary, so that in practice, for example, a swivel range of about 0 ° to 180 ° or about 0 ° to 90 ° can result.
  • the hinge pin and the pin receptacle are pivoted relative to one another at least essentially around the pin axis.
  • pivoting at least essentially about the pin axis is understood to mean pivoting about an axis that is associated with one of the The axis parallel to the pin axis forms an angle of less than 45 °, in particular less than 25 °, and extends at least in sections through the hinge pin and / or the pin receptacle.
  • the hinge pin and the pin receptacle can be pivoted relative to one another in the pivoted position about the pin axis.
  • the pin receptacle is held in a form-fitting manner on the hinge pin perpendicular to the pin axis.
  • a form fit between the hinge pin and the pin receptacle acts in two mutually perpendicular pairs of opposite directions and directions perpendicular to the pin axis. In this way, it can be ensured that the connection between the hinge pin and the pin receptacle does not unintentionally come off when pivoting relative to one another. This applies in particular if the form fit in the pivot position acts in the entire pivot range, that is to say in every angular position between the hinge pin and the pin receptacle.
  • a dismantling direction that is at least substantially perpendicular to the pin axis is understood to mean, in particular, a direction whose directional component perpendicular to the pin axis is at least as large as is in particular twice as large as its directional component parallel to the pin axis.
  • the dismantling direction between the hinge pin and the pin receptacle which is canceled in the assembly position.
  • the hinge pin and the pin receptacle are adjustable, in particular displaceable, relative to one another between the assembly position and a loose position, the hinge pin being arranged outside the pin receptacle in the loose position.
  • the hinge pin and the pin holder are in the loose position, the connection between the hinge pin and the pin holder can be canceled.
  • the assembly and disassembly of the door is further simplified.
  • the adjustment between the assembly position and the loose position can take place at least in sections along the disassembly direction, in particular along the disassembly direction.
  • the hinge pin and the pin receptacle can be adjusted between the assembly position and the loose position particularly simply by moving.
  • the swivel area comprises a blocking area and a displacement area, wherein in the swiveling position in the blocking area the displacement of the hinge pin and the pin receptacle relative to one another into the assembly position is positively blocked and in the The displacement range of the hinge pin and the pin receptacle can be moved relative to one another into the assembly position.
  • a shift from the pivot position into the assembly position is therefore only possible in certain angular positions, namely the angular positions defined by the displacement range, of the hinge pin and the pin holder relative to one another. For example, it can be ensured that the shifting of the hinge pin and the pin receptacle from the pivoted position into the assembly position is only possible when the door is open, which offers an advantage in terms of safety.
  • the blocking area forms at least 50%, preferably at least 75%, in particular at least 90%, of the pivoting area. In this way it can be prevented over a large part of the swivel range that the hinge pin and the pin receptacle are unintentionally shifted from the swivel position in the direction of the assembly position, and thus disturbances when swiveling the frame element and the door element relative to one another are largely excluded.
  • This applies in particular when the blocking area and the displacement area are designed in such a way that a displacement between the pivoted position and the assembly position is only possible when the hinge pin and the pin receptacle assume a certain angular position to one another.
  • the hinge pin in particular arranged one after the other along the pin axis, has a swivel section and a mounting section, the cross section of the mounting section being different from the cross section of the swiveling section.
  • the cross section of the pivot section or of the mounting section can in particular mean the cross section of the hinge pin arranged perpendicular to the pin axis in the pivot section or the mounting section.
  • the pin receptacle has a swivel section and a mounting section, the cross section of the mounting section being different from the cross section of the swiveling section.
  • the hinge can provide various functionalities in a structurally simple manner.
  • the cross section of the pivot section or of the assembly section of the pin receptacle can in particular mean the cross section of the pin receptacle arranged perpendicular to the pin receptacle axis in the pivot section or the assembly section of the pin receptacle.
  • pivot section of the hinge pin it is further proposed that it be cylindrical. A pivoting of the hinge pin and the pin holder relative to one another can thus be made possible in a structurally simple manner.
  • the assembly section of the hinge pin it is proposed that the assembly section have a guide surface for guiding the pin receptacle when adjusting the pin element and the pin receptacle relative to one another, in particular between the assembly position and the loose position. Then, when the hinge pin and the pin holder are adjusted relative to one another, in particular between the assembly position and the loose position, the pin receptacle can at least partially rest on the guide surface, whereby a guided adjustment of the hinge pin and the pin holder is enabled relative to each other.
  • the guide surface is flat and / or is arranged parallel to the dismantling direction and / or the pin axis.
  • the handling of the hinge during adjustment, in particular between the assembly position and the loose position can be improved if the assembly section of the hinge pin has two guide surfaces, in particular flat and / or parallel to the dismantling direction and / or the pin axis.
  • pivot section and the assembly section of the hinge pin it can be provided that in the pivot position the pivot section of the hinge pin is at least partially received in the pin receptacle and that in the assembly position the assembly section of the hinge pin is at least partially received in the pin receptacle. In this way, it can be realized in a structurally simple manner that by adjusting the hinge pin and the pin receptacle relative to one another between the pivot position and the assembly position, the positive fit in the disassembly direction is canceled or established.
  • the length of the pivoting section and / or the mounting section in particular in the direction of the pin axis, approximately the length of the pin receptacle, in particular in the direction of the pin receiving axis.
  • the pin receptacle is sleeve-shaped at least in sections.
  • the cross section of the pin receptacle can then be designed in the shape of a circular arc. This enables simple and inexpensive manufacture of the pin receptacle.
  • the cross section of the pin holder can in particular be understood to mean the cross section of the pin holder perpendicular to the pin holder axis.
  • the pin receptacle has an opening for inserting a section, in particular the mounting section, of the hinge pin into the pin receptacle.
  • the connection between the hinge pin and the pin receptacle can thus be established or released in a simple manner in that the hinge pin is inserted into the pin receptacle via the opening or removed from the pin receptacle.
  • Particularly good handling of the hinge can be achieved if the opening is designed in such a way that a section, in particular the mounting section, of the hinge pin is inserted into and / or out of the pin receptacle at least substantially along the dismantling direction, preferably along the dismantling direction can be taken.
  • insertion and removal at least essentially along the dismantling direction can be understood to mean insertion or removal in a direction whose directional component parallel to the dismantling direction is at least as large, in particular at least twice as large, as its directional component perpendicular to the dismantling direction.
  • such an insertion or removal of the hinge pin into or out of the pin receptacle can be implemented in a particularly simple manner structurally if the opening of the pin receptacle is elongated and / or if the opening extends over the entire length of the pin receptacle.
  • a further embodiment of the hinge provides that the hinge is a securing element for the positive locking of the displacement of the Includes hinge pin and the pin receptacle from the pivot position to the assembly position.
  • the hinge pin and the pin receptacle move unintentionally relative to one another from the pivot position in the direction of the assembly position, so that trouble-free pivoting of the hinge, in particular also within the displacement area, can be ensured.
  • it can be achieved that only authorized persons can move the hinge pin and the pin receptacle from the pivot position into the assembly position, which offers a safety advantage.
  • the securing element can only be moved from a securing position to the unlocking position when the hinge pin and the pin receptacle assume a certain angular position with respect to one another.
  • the securing position of the securing element can be understood to mean a position in which the displacement of the hinge pin and the pin receptacle is blocked relative to one another from the pivot position into the assembly position, and the unlocking position of the securing element can be understood to be a position in which the displacement of the hinge pin and the pin receptacle is released from the pivot position into the assembly position relative to one another.
  • the hinge can also be further improved in terms of safety if a tool is required to move the securing element from the securing position to the unlocking position, i.e. if it is not possible to move the securing element from the securing position to the unlocking position without tools. Regardless of this, with regard to a simple design and manufacture of the securing element, it is advisable if it is designed in the form of a sleeve.
  • the securing element can have an, in particular elongated, opening for inserting a section of the hinge pin, in particular the mounting section, at least substantially along the dismantling direction, in particular along the dismantling direction, in a receptacle of the securing element.
  • insertion and removal at least essentially along the dismantling direction is understood to mean insertion or removal in a direction whose directional component parallel to the dismantling direction is at least as large, in particular at least twice as large, as its directional component perpendicular to the dismantling direction.
  • a further embodiment of the hinge is finally characterized in that the securing element in a securing position blocking the displacement of the hinge pin and the pin receptacle relative to one another from the pivot position into the assembly position engages around a section of the hinge pin, in particular the assembly section of the hinge pin, at least in sections. Reliable blocking of the displacement of the hinge pin and the pin receptacle from the pivoted position into the assembly position can thus be achieved in a simple manner. This applies in particular if a form fit acts in the direction of the pin axis between the securing element in the securing position and a longitudinal stop of the frame element or the door element, depending on which of the two has the hinge pin.
  • the securing element engages behind a securing undercut, preferably of the hinge pin, in particular of the assembly section of the hinge pin, in a form-fitting manner in a securing position blocking the displacement of the hinge pin and the pin receptacle relative to one another from the pivot position to the assembly position.
  • a securing undercut preferably of the hinge pin, in particular of the assembly section of the hinge pin
  • the object described above is also achieved by a method for producing a detachable connection between a door and a frame.
  • the method comprises the following steps: a) providing a door, a frame and a hinge according to one of claims 1 to 12, b) fastening the frame element to the frame and fastening the door element to the door, c) connecting the hinge pin to the pin receptacle , comprising the following substep: ca) displacing the hinge pin and the pin receptacle relative to one another at least substantially along the pin axis from the assembly position into the pivot position.
  • the fastening of the frame element to the frame and / or the fastening of the door element to the door in step b) can in each case take place in particular via a connecting element, in particular in the form of an angle profile, which is rigidly connected to the frame element or to the door element and to which Frame or the door, in particular by means of screws and / or welding, is attached.
  • a connecting element in particular in the form of an angle profile, which is rigidly connected to the frame element or to the door element and to which Frame or the door, in particular by means of screws and / or welding, is attached.
  • step c) comprises the following sub-step, which is carried out before sub-step ca): cb) adjusting the hinge pin and the pin receptacle relative to one another from the loose position to the assembly position. If the hinge pin and the pin receptacle are moved into the assembly position before the adjustment from the assembly position to the pivot position from the loose position in which the hinge pin and the pin receptacle are preferably unconnected, this leads to a further simplification of the Assembling the door to the frame. This applies in particular if the adjustment from the loose position to the assembly position can be carried out by moving the hinge pin and the pin receptacle relative to one another.
  • An adjustment at least substantially along the dismantling direction can mean, in particular, an adjustment in a direction whose directional component parallel to the dismantling direction is at least as large, in particular at least twice as large, as its directional component perpendicular to the dismantling direction.
  • the hinge is designed according to claim 11 or a claim dependent thereon and that the following step is carried out after step c): d) Adjusting the securing element by moving the hinge pin and the pin receptacle unlocking position releasing relative to one another from the pivoted position into the assembly position into a locking position blocking the displacement of the hinge pin and the pin receptacle relative to one another from the pivoted position into the assembly position.
  • the adjustment of the securing element into the securing position after the hinge pin and the pin receptacle have been pivotably connected is, on the one hand, advantageous in terms of trouble-free pivoting of the hinge and, on the other hand, offers an advantage in terms of safety.
  • the adjustment of the securing element from the unlocking position into the securing position can take place particularly easily by moving it and / or along the dismantling direction.
  • a method for releasing a releasable hinge connection between a door and a frame comprising the following steps: a) Providing a door, a frame and a Hinge according to one of claims 1 to 12, wherein the door is connected to the frame via a hinge connection, in particular via a hinge connection produced according to one of claims 13 to 15, the frame element being attached to the frame, the door element to the door is attached and wherein the hinge pin and the pin receptacle are in the pivot position, b) releasing the hinge connection between the door and the frame, comprising the following sub-step: ba) moving the hinge pin and the pin receptacle relative to each other at least substantially along the pin axis of the Swivel position into the assembly position.
  • the frame element can be attached to the frame and / or the door element to the door, in particular via a connecting element, in particular in the form of an angle profile, the connecting element being rigidly connected to the frame element or to the door element and to the frame or the door, in particular by means of screws and / or welding, has been attached.
  • step b) comprises the following sub-step which is carried out after sub-step ba): bb) adjusting, preferably shifting, the hinge pin and the pin receptacle relative to one another, in particular at least substantially along the dismantling direction, from the assembly position to the detached position.
  • an adjustment at least essentially along the dismantling direction can mean an adjustment in a direction whose directional component parallel to the dismantling direction is at least as large, in particular at least twice as large, as its directional component perpendicular to the dismantling direction.
  • a further embodiment of the method finally provides that the hinge is designed according to claim 11 or a claim dependent thereon and that the following step is carried out before step b): c) Adjusting the securing element by moving the hinge pin and the pin holder relative to one another from the pivoted position to the assembly position blocking locking position into an unlocking position releasing the displacement of the hinge pin and the pin receptacle relative to each other from the pivoted position to the assembly position.
  • the securing element prevents the hinge pin and the pin receptacle from being displaced into the assembly position.
  • the hinge element must be adjusted into the unlocked position so that the hinge pin and the pin receptacle can be adjusted from the pivoted position into the assembly position. It can be preferred here if the adjustment of the securing element from the securing position into the unlocking position is only possible with a tool, for example a pair of pliers.
  • FIG 1A shows a hinge 1 according to the invention in a perspective view.
  • the hinge 1 comprises a frame element 2, a door element 3 and in the Figure 1A securing element 4 (not shown).
  • the frame element 2 has a hinge pin 5 with a pin axis As corresponding to its longitudinal axis
  • the door element 3 has a pin receptacle 6 with a pin receptacle axis A SA corresponding to its longitudinal axis.
  • the frame element 2 has the pin receptacle 6 and the door element 3 has the hinge pin 5.
  • the hinge 1 also comprises two connecting elements in the form of angle profiles 7, one of the angle profiles 7 being rigidly screwed to the frame element 2 and the other angle profile 7 being rigidly screwed to the door element 3.
  • the frame element 2 is fastened to the frame and the door element 3 is fastened to the door via the angle profiles 7.
  • the frame element 2 and / or the door element 3 it is also possible for the frame element 2 and / or the door element 3 to be fastened to the frame or to the door in some other way, for example directly.
  • the frame element 2 shown also has two longitudinal stops 8 which each adjoin a longitudinal end of the hinge pin 5 so that the hinge pin 5 is arranged between the longitudinal stops 8.
  • the Hinge pin 5 in turn has a cylindrical pivot section 9 and a mounting section 10, which are arranged one after the other along the pin axis As.
  • the mounting section 10 has two flat guide surfaces 11 which are arranged parallel to a plane spanned by the pin axis As and a disassembly direction R D arranged perpendicularly to the pin axis As.
  • the pin receptacle 6 of the door element 3 is sleeve-shaped, specifically in such a way that the cross section of the pin receptacle 6 corresponds to a (partial) circular arc.
  • the radius of the circular arc corresponds approximately to the radius of the cross section of the cylindrical pivot section 9 of the hinge pin 5, which is particularly evident in FIG Figure 3A can be seen.
  • the pin holder 6 has an elongated opening 12 which extends along the pin holder axis A SA over the entire length of the pin holder 6.
  • the hinge pin 5 and the pin receptacle 6 are in the Figure 1A arranged in a loose position. In this position, the hinge pin 5 is arranged outside of the pin receptacle 6 and there is no connection between the hinge pin 5 and the pin receptacle 6, so that the frame element 2 and the door element 3 are also unconnected.
  • the hinge pin 5 and the pin receptacle 6 are moved from the loose position relative to one another along (more precisely: opposite to) the disassembly direction R D in the Figure 1B shown assembly position moved.
  • the assembly section 10 is inserted into the pin receptacle 6 via the opening 12 of the pin receptacle 6, the edges of the opening 12 sliding on the two guide surfaces 11.
  • FIG 1B the hinge pin 5 and the pin receptacle 6 are shown in the assembly position.
  • the ones already related to Figure 1A described areas of the hinge 1 are in Figure 1B provided with corresponding reference symbols.
  • the assembly position the assembly section 10 of the hinge pin 5 is almost completely received in the pin receptacle 6, but there is no form fit between the pin receptacle 6 and the hinge pin 5 in the disassembly direction R D.
  • the hinge pin 5 and the pin receptacle 6 are moved from the assembly position relative to one another along the pin axis As into the position shown in FIG Figure 1C shown swivel position shifted.
  • Figure 1C shows the hinge pin 5 and the pin receptacle 6 in the pivoted position.
  • the ones already related to Figures 1A and 1B described areas of the hinge 1 are in Figure 1C provided with corresponding reference symbols.
  • the pivot section 9 of the hinge pin 5 is almost completely received in the pin receptacle 6 and there is a form fit between the pin receptacle 6 and the hinge pin 5 in the disassembly direction R D.
  • the hinge pin 5 and the pin receptacle 6 can be pivoted relative to one another about the pin axis As in the pivot position.
  • the possible angular positions that the hinge pin 5 and the pin receptacle 6 can assume relative to one another in the pivoting position are limited by the design, namely in both pivoting directions through the contact of the frame element 2 with the door element 3, as exemplified for a pivoting direction in particular in Figure 3A can be seen.
  • the pivoting range of the illustrated hinge 1 is accordingly approximately 0 ° to 180 °.
  • the hinge pin 5 and the pin receptacle 6 are pivoted relative to one another by an angle of approximately 90 ° in order to be able to attach the securing element 4 to the hinge 1.
  • the hinge pin 5 and the pin receptacle 6 are also in the pivoted position and also the securing element 4 is in an unlocked position shown.
  • the ones already related to Figures 1A to 1C described areas of the hinge 1 are in Figure 1D provided with corresponding reference symbols.
  • the securing element 4 has a sleeve-like shape and is flexible.
  • the securing element 4 has a receptacle 13 and an elongated opening 14 via which the assembly section 10 can be inserted into the receptacle 13 along the dismantling direction R D.
  • the securing element 4 has a grip element 15 which, due to its shape and small size, can only be gripped with a tool, for example a pair of pliers.
  • the securing element 4 is moved from the unlocked position, in which the securing element 4 does not block the displacement of the hinge pin 5 and the pin receptacle 6 relative to one another, along the disassembly direction R D into the in Figure 1E shown locking position moved.
  • the flexibly designed securing element 4 is slightly elastically spread when it is pushed onto the mounting section 10 of the hinge pin 5, so that the securing element 4 automatically engages behind the securing undercuts 16 of the mounting section 10 of the hinge pin 5 in a form-fitting manner when the securing position is reached.
  • Figure 1E shows the securing element 4 in the securing position.
  • the ones already related to Figures 1A to 1D described areas of the hinge 1 are in Figure 1E provided with corresponding reference symbols.
  • the securing element 4 encompasses almost the entire assembly section 10 of the hinge pin 5 and the securing element 4 also rests positively on the longitudinal stop 8 of the frame element 2 facing away from the pivot section 9 of the hinge pin 5, so that the hinge pin 5 and the pin receptacle 6 can be displaced relative to one another is blocked positively by the securing element 4.
  • a method for releasing the hinge connection thus produced between the door and the frame in a first step the shear element 4 is removed from the hinge pin 5 with a tool, such as a pair of pliers pulled down and from the locking position along the disassembly direction R D in the Figure 1D Released position shown moved.
  • a tool such as a pair of pliers pulled down and from the locking position along the disassembly direction R D in the Figure 1D Released position shown moved.
  • the hinge pin 5 and the pin receptacle 6 are pivoted relative to one another by approximately 90 °, so that the in the Figure 1C The angle shown between the hinge pin 5 and the pin receptacle 6 sets.
  • the angle shown between the hinge pin 5 and the pin receptacle 6 is the displacement of the hinge pin 5 and the pin receptacle 6 from the pivot position into the assembly position, namely blocked by the positive fit of the pin receptacle 6 or the door element 3 with the web 17, which is between the hinge pin 5 and the base plate 18 of the frame element 2 extends.
  • the form fit between the hinge pin 5 and the pin receptacle 6 in the disassembly direction R D is canceled.
  • the hinge pin 5 and the pin receptacle 6 are then of the in the Figure 1B Assembly position shown along the disassembly direction R D in the Figure 1A Lot position shown postponed.
  • the connection between the hinge pin 5 and the pin receptacle 6 and thus between the frame element 2 and the door element 3 is canceled.
  • FIG 2A the hinge 1 is shown in a side view, the hinge pin 5 and the pin receptacle 6 being in the pivoted position and the securing element 4 in the securing position.
  • the ones already related to Figures 1A to 1E described areas of the hinge 1 are in Figure 2A provided with corresponding reference symbols.
  • the two angle profiles 7 are not shown for reasons of clarity. Instead, frame-side screws 19 and door-side screws 20 can be seen, by means of which the frame element 2 is screwed to the frame-side angle profile 7 or the door element 3 is screwed to the door-side angle profile 7.
  • Figure 2B shows the hinge 1 also in a side view, the hinge pin 5 and the pin receptacle 6 being shown in the assembly position.
  • the ones already related to Figures 1A to 2A described areas of the hinge 1 are in Figure 2B provided with corresponding reference symbols.
  • the angle profiles 7 are not shown for reasons of clarity.
  • FIG. 3 is a cross section of the hinge 1 along the line in FIG Figure 2A shown section plane II.
  • the ones already related to Figures 1A to 2B described areas of the hinge 1 are in Figure 3A provided with corresponding reference symbols.
  • the cross section shows the frame element 2 with the hinge pin 5 in the area of the pivot section 9 and the door element 3 with the pin holder 6, the hinge pin 5 and the pin holder 6 being in the pivot position.
  • the door element 3 is screwed to the door-side angle profile 7 via the door-side screws 20.
  • FIG. 3 is a cross section of the hinge 1 along the line in FIG Figure 2A shown section plane II-II shown enlarged.
  • the ones already related to Figs. 1A to 3A described areas of the hinge 1 are in Figure 3B provided with corresponding reference symbols.
  • the cross section shows the frame element 2 with the hinge pin 5 in the area of the assembly section 10 and the securing element 4 in the securing position. In the cross section it can be seen that the securing element 4 engages behind the inclined securing undercuts 16 of the mounting section 10 of the hinge pin 5.
  • the grip element 15 can be gripped with a tool, such as a pair of pliers, and the securing element 4 can be pulled down from the hinge pin 5 along the disassembly direction R D. In the process, the securing element 4 slides on the oblique securing undercuts 16, whereby it is slightly spread apart.
  • FIG. 3 is a cross section of the hinge 1 along the line in FIG Figure 2A illustrated section plane III-III.
  • the ones already related to Figures 1A to 3B described areas of the hinge 1 are in Figure 3C provided with corresponding reference symbols.
  • the cross section shows the frame element 2 and the door element 3. It can be seen that the frame element 2 is screwed to the frame-side angle profile 7 via the frame-side screws 19.
  • FIG. 3 is a cross section of the hinge 1 along the line in FIG Figure 2B shown section plane IV-IV.
  • the ones already related to Figures 1A to 3C described areas of the hinge 1 are in Figure 3D provided with corresponding reference symbols.
  • the cross-section shows the frame element 2 with the hinge pin 5 in the area of the assembly section 10 and the door element 3 with the pin holder 6, the hinge pin 5 and the pin holder 6 being in the assembly position.
  • there is no form fit between the hinge pin 5 and the pin receptacle 6 in the dismantling direction R D so that the hinge pin 5 and the pin receptacle 6 can be moved relative to one another along the dismantling direction R D.
  • Fig. 4 shows the hinge 1 finally in an exploded view, the hinge pin 5 and the pin receptacle 6 being shown occupying the pivoted position and the securing element 4 being shown occupying the unlocking position.
  • the ones already related to Figures 1A to 3D described areas of the hinge 1 are in Fig. 4 provided with corresponding reference symbols.
  • the two angle profiles 7 are not shown. Instead, the frame-side screws 19 and the door-side screws 20 as well as sealing elements in the form of O-rings 21 can be seen.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Hinges (AREA)
EP20157596.6A 2019-03-13 2020-02-17 Charnière et procédé de fabrication et de détachement d'un raccord de charnière détachable entre une porte et un cadre Withdrawn EP3708750A1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE102019106395.7A DE102019106395B3 (de) 2019-03-13 2019-03-13 Scharnier und Verfahren zum Herstellen und Lösen einer lösbaren Scharnierverbindung zwischen einer Tür und einem Rahmen

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EP3708750A1 true EP3708750A1 (fr) 2020-09-16

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EP20157596.6A Withdrawn EP3708750A1 (fr) 2019-03-13 2020-02-17 Charnière et procédé de fabrication et de détachement d'un raccord de charnière détachable entre une porte et un cadre

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2024056674A1 (fr) * 2022-09-13 2024-03-21 Micro Matic A/S Poignée pour tête de distribution

Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP0055155A1 (fr) * 1980-12-15 1982-06-30 Automobiles Citroen Articulation, notamment pour panneau basculant
EP0127011A1 (fr) * 1983-05-20 1984-12-05 Carl Sülberg GmbH & Co. Charnière avec élément de sécurité
EP0685622A1 (fr) 1994-06-01 1995-12-06 Adam Opel Ag Procédé pour le montage d'un composant pivotant de véhicule et charnière pour la réalisation
US20120096677A1 (en) * 2010-10-21 2012-04-26 Jung-Yung Ho Style of safety door hinge design

Family Cites Families (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CH231038A (de) * 1943-05-13 1944-02-29 Schlegel Charles Scharnierbeschläge.

Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP0055155A1 (fr) * 1980-12-15 1982-06-30 Automobiles Citroen Articulation, notamment pour panneau basculant
EP0127011A1 (fr) * 1983-05-20 1984-12-05 Carl Sülberg GmbH & Co. Charnière avec élément de sécurité
EP0685622A1 (fr) 1994-06-01 1995-12-06 Adam Opel Ag Procédé pour le montage d'un composant pivotant de véhicule et charnière pour la réalisation
US20120096677A1 (en) * 2010-10-21 2012-04-26 Jung-Yung Ho Style of safety door hinge design

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2024056674A1 (fr) * 2022-09-13 2024-03-21 Micro Matic A/S Poignée pour tête de distribution

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