EP3494268A1 - Poignée de porte muni d'un élément d'ouverture d'urgence mobile - Google Patents
Poignée de porte muni d'un élément d'ouverture d'urgence mobileInfo
- Publication number
- EP3494268A1 EP3494268A1 EP17732438.1A EP17732438A EP3494268A1 EP 3494268 A1 EP3494268 A1 EP 3494268A1 EP 17732438 A EP17732438 A EP 17732438A EP 3494268 A1 EP3494268 A1 EP 3494268A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- emergency opening
- door handle
- opening element
- emergency
- locking
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
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Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05B—LOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
- E05B81/00—Power-actuated vehicle locks
- E05B81/54—Electrical circuits
- E05B81/90—Manual override in case of power failure
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05B—LOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
- E05B47/00—Operating or controlling locks or other fastening devices by electric or magnetic means
- E05B47/0001—Operating or controlling locks or other fastening devices by electric or magnetic means with electric actuators; Constructional features thereof
- E05B47/0009—Operating or controlling locks or other fastening devices by electric or magnetic means with electric actuators; Constructional features thereof with thermo-electric actuators, e.g. heated bimetals
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05B—LOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
- E05B77/00—Vehicle locks characterised by special functions or purposes
- E05B77/02—Vehicle locks characterised by special functions or purposes for accident situations
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05B—LOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
- E05B79/00—Mounting or connecting vehicle locks or parts thereof
- E05B79/10—Connections between movable lock parts
- E05B79/20—Connections between movable lock parts using flexible connections, e.g. Bowden cables
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05B—LOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
- E05B81/00—Power-actuated vehicle locks
- E05B81/54—Electrical circuits
- E05B81/64—Monitoring or sensing, e.g. by using switches or sensors
- E05B81/76—Detection of handle operation; Detection of a user approaching a handle; Electrical switching actions performed by door handles
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05B—LOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
- E05B81/00—Power-actuated vehicle locks
- E05B81/54—Electrical circuits
- E05B81/80—Electrical circuits characterised by the power supply; Emergency power operation
- E05B81/86—Electrical circuits characterised by the power supply; Emergency power operation using capacitors
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05B—LOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
- E05B85/00—Details of vehicle locks not provided for in groups E05B77/00 - E05B83/00
- E05B85/10—Handles
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05B—LOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
- E05B81/00—Power-actuated vehicle locks
- E05B81/54—Electrical circuits
- E05B81/64—Monitoring or sensing, e.g. by using switches or sensors
- E05B81/76—Detection of handle operation; Detection of a user approaching a handle; Electrical switching actions performed by door handles
- E05B81/77—Detection of handle operation; Detection of a user approaching a handle; Electrical switching actions performed by door handles comprising sensors detecting the presence of the hand of a user
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a door handle for a vehicle door or a vehicle door of a motor vehicle according to claim 1.
- the door handle is in this case with a movable emergency opening element, which can be brought into a mechanical operative connection with a locking system of the vehicle door, wherein the emergency opening element has a traction means for actuating the locking system, in particular for unlocking and / or opening the vehicle door, and wherein the emergency opening element between at least two positions is movable, namely a rest position in which the emergency opening element is attached to the door handle device, and an operating position in which the emergency opening element is actuated by a user to operate by pulling the traction device, the locking system, and a trigger device for the emergency opening element is designed to automatically transfer the emergency opening element, in particular in an emergency situation, from the rest position to the operating position.
- the concerns Invention an emergency opening system for a vehicle door of a motor vehicle according to claim 25.
- movable door handles for motor vehicles which are movable between a closed position and an extended open position to manually open a vehicle door.
- fixed door handles with sensors are known, which are operated without active movement of the door handle, for example.
- a locking system By engaging with one hand in a door handle recess to automatically open the vehicle door.
- a locking system To open the vehicle door, a locking system must first be actuated to unlock the vehicle door.
- mechanical locking systems are known which can be mechanically actuated by actuation of a lock cylinder.
- automatic locking systems for vehicle doors are known, which can be operated without the use of a mechanical lock cylinder.
- Such locking systems can be designed as active or passive keyless entry systems that allow unlocking the vehicle door without the active involvement of an authorized driver and open by pulling the door handle manually or by operating a sensor on the door handle automatically.
- Such locking systems can be designed as Keyless Go systems that are fully automated and also allow starting the motor vehicle by simply pressing a start button.
- the driver must carry an electronic key in the form of an ID transmitter to identify himself with a safety system in the motor vehicle.
- proximity sensors are used in such door handles, which first detect a presence of a user and then start an identification query to verify the authorization of the user.
- the security system can communicate with the ID transmitter to query an identification code.
- the locking system Upon successful authentication of the authorized user, the locking system automatically unlocks the vehicle door, thus allowing the vehicle door to be opened by pulling on a movable door handle or by activating a sensor on a fixed door handle.
- an emergency opening system for the vehicle door is usually provided to in an emergency situation, for example.
- the locking system can still be operated and the vehicle door can be opened.
- an emergency opening element may be provided on the door handle of the vehicle door, which may be designed with a traction means.
- the traction means may be in a mechanical operative connection with the locking system to unlock by pulling the traction device, the vehicle door, if necessary, first and then open.
- a slot may be provided on the door handle in order to lift the emergency opening element by engaging in the slot with the aid of a tool, for example a screwdriver or an emergency key, and release the traction means, so that the traction means can be pulled.
- a tool for example a screwdriver or an emergency key
- the accident workers are prevented from opening the vehicle door to the vehicle occupants to be able to provide first aid.
- the emergency opening elements which are often painted in body color, can not be easily found.
- the emergency opening element can be damaged by the accident and can remain on the door handle, so that it can no longer function properly. In the worst case, the first aid can then be done too late.
- a door handle with the technical features of claim 1 and an emergency opening system according to claim 25 is proposed, which has the following special significance.
- Advantageous embodiments of the invention are listed in the dependent subclaims.
- the invention proposes a door handle for a vehicle door of a motor vehicle, which can be brought with a movable emergency opening element, which can be brought into a mechanical operative connection with a locking system of the vehicle door, wherein the emergency opening element a traction means for actuating the locking system, in particular for unlocking and / or opening the vehicle door, and wherein the emergency opening element is movable between at least two positions, namely a rest position, in which the emergency opening element is attached to the door handle, and an operating position, in which the emergency opening element is actuated by a user to pull the pulling means, the locking system to operate, and a triggering device for the emergency opening element is executed, wherein the emergency opening element, in particular in an emergency situation, to automatically transfer from the rest position to the operating position, wherein the emergency opening element at a Bottom of the door handle is arranged.
- the proposed door handle for motor vehicle doors on the driver side and on the passenger side and on the rear vehicle doors or on the trunk door or - flap can be used. It is also possible to first release the traction means from the emergency opening element, for example by releasing a corresponding connection between the traction means and the emergency opening element, such as positive and / or frictional connection, clips and / or clamp connection, bayonet closure or the like, and then the opening process to initiate directly on the traction means.
- a triggering device for the emergency opening element is provided in order to automatically transfer the emergency opening element, in particular in an emergency situation, into the operating position. Under an emergency situation, for example, an accident, an electronic failure, a short circuit, a dangerous lateral position, too high accelerations, etc.
- the emergency opening element in an emergency situation is automatically (meaning autonomous, without further action of a person) transferred by an extra release device provided in the operating position.
- the invention provides that the emergency opening element is arranged on an underside of the door handle.
- the idea of the invention lies in the fact that in this position the emergency opening element can be transferred to the operating position in the safest way. In this position, the risk is minimized that the emergency opening element can remain on the door handle. It is advantageous that the emergency opening element can be moved from the rest position into the operating position downwards in the direction of the ground.
- the emergency opening element according to the invention is easier for the emergency opening element according to the invention to be released from the door handle, as for an emergency opening element on the top or on a front side of the door handle, since the emergency opening element can easily fall down and thereby exploit its own gravity.
- it is advantageous that less space around the vehicle is required for actuating the emergency opening element, because the emergency opening element can be actuated along the outer surface of the vehicle door.
- the emergency opening element is not only easy to find and easy to handle, but also easier to make tangible for an assistant to operate by pulling the emergency opening element, the locking system. This results in the advantage that, should an emergency situation occur and normal operation of the door lock is not possible, neither a manual pulling out of the emergency opening element is necessary, nor that the assistants have to search long, as they can operate the door lock to the vehicle door Need to open easily.
- the triggering device may preferably be arranged at a not directly visible protected position in the door handle, which may also take into account aesthetic aspects.
- the locking system can be designed as a Keyless-Go system.
- the locking system can be designed as a keyless entry system.
- corresponding sensors for example. Non-contact proximity sensors, such. B. capacitive sensors, integrated in the door handle.
- a security system for the locking system with a corresponding transmitting and receiving unit for an identification query can be completely or partially integrated in the door handle. It is advantageous that such a locking system can lock and / or unlock the vehicle door without a mechanical lock cylinder if the authorization of the user has been verified.
- a fully automated locking system for the motor vehicle can be provided.
- the locking system automatically unlocks all vehicle doors in an emergency situation.
- the electronics or the power supply of such a locking system fail, so is no mechanical lock cylinder for emergency release ready.
- the advantage is achieved that, despite an accident or a power failure, nevertheless a possibility is created of actuating the locking system alternatively, in particular mechanically.
- the emergency opening element is automatically transferred in an emergency situation in the operating position, for example, unfolded to operate the locking system by means of the exposed by the emergency opening element traction means.
- the door handle can be designed as a stationary, in particular relative to the door or flap immovable exterior door handle. In this case, the door handle is fixed to the door or flap mountable.
- Such door handles can no longer be automatically opened in an emergency situation when the electronics fail and / or in the event of a mere power failure or battery discharge. Even if the locking system is automatically unlocked (but not opened) after such an emergency situation, pulling on a stationary door handle is pointless. The door lock still remains locked.
- the emergency opening element can only by a trained intervention under or in the door handle using a special Tool are lifted to open the door lock by pulling the emergency opening element.
- the invention counteracts by proposing a special triggering device to transfer the emergency opening element completely automatically, without manual intervention in the operating position. The rest of the process can then be done absolutely intuitively.
- the assistants on the emergency opening element only have to pull in order to actuate the door lock in particular purely mechanically and to open the vehicle door via the attached traction means.
- the emergency opening element can be acted upon by means of an actuator, in particular a spring element, from the rest position into the operating position.
- an actuator in particular a spring element
- the triggering device can be additionally supported by the actuator in order to transfer the emergency opening element into the operating position in an emergency situation.
- a spring element a simple and cheaper actuator can be created, which can bias the emergency opening element in the operating position.
- various embodiments of an actuator are conceivable that can support the transfer of the emergency opening element from the rest position to the operating position.
- the traction means is designed for the mechanical actuation of the locking system.
- the vehicle door is locked by a central locking system of the motor vehicle.
- the locking system can be mechanically and / or electrically actuated.
- the traction means advantageously allows a mechanical actuation of the locking system, when the electronics fails or no energy is available to operate the door lock in normal operation.
- the invention is equally applicable to purely mechanical or purely electrical and Kombischstedsysteme. Also for other technologies, such as sensor, push button, or piezoelement-controlled locking systems, some of which an electric To require activation of the locking system, the use of the door handle according to the invention is advantageous.
- the traction means can be in operative connection with a sensor, a push button, or a piezoelectric element to allow in the operating position of the emergency opening element by pulling on the traction means an alternative, purely mechanical actuation of the respective element and / or the corresponding locking system.
- the door handle can form part of a safety system of the motor vehicle, which can be provided for the locking system of the vehicle door or all doors to ensure a legitimate and safe operation of the door lock.
- the traction means can be flexible in the form of a Bowden cable, wire or plastic rope or a chain.
- the traction means may be formed of a flexible, such as elastic, material.
- suitable materials not only flexible metals such. As steel, conceivable, but also plastics, such. B. fiber reinforced plastics.
- the emergency opening element can have a, for example positive and / or non-positive, anti-loss protection, in particular in the form of a latching, clip and / or clamping element, a bayonet closure, a joint or a hinge, in order to lose the emergency opening element in the operating position on the door handle to keep.
- a positive and / or non-positive, anti-loss protection in particular in the form of a latching, clip and / or clamping element, a bayonet closure, a joint or a hinge, in order to lose the emergency opening element in the operating position on the door handle to keep.
- the emergency opening element in the operating position can be positively and / or non-positively secured so that when removing or removing the emergency opening element can not accidentally fall out or get lost.
- the emergency opening element in the operating position can first be kept loose on the door handle and ready for an operation.
- the Verlierschutz can be an extension of the traction means. This allows a simplified connection between the emergency opening element and the traction means are created
- the triggering device having a locking element for the emergency opening element, in particular in the form of at least one clamping, a detent or a clip element which can be movable between at least two layers, namely a locking position, in which the emergency opening element in the rest position the locking element, in particular non-positively and / or positively, can be secured, and a release position in which the emergency opening element can be released for transferring into the operating position by the locking element.
- the invention can provide that the locking element can be acted upon by means of an actuator, in particular a spring element, from the release position in the locking position.
- an actuator in particular a spring element
- the locking element can be securely held in the locking position to avoid the rattling and loosening of the locking element within the door handle.
- a spring element a simple and cheaper actuator can be created, which can bias the locking element in the locking position.
- the locking element by means of an actuator in particular a spring element
- the locking element can be held on the emergency opening element, wherein during the transfer of the locking element from the locking position in the release position of the actuator can generate a triggering force on the emergency opening element, which Emergency opening element can move from the rest position to the operating position.
- the actuator thereby advantageously solves an additional triggering force, which can be obtained from the movement of the locking element by the actuator in order to increase the bias on the emergency opening element and to enable a sudden transfer of the emergency opening element in the operating position.
- the advantage can be achieved be that the emergency opening element can pop out into the operating position to be easily visible for the emergency worker and easily accessible.
- the emergency opening element has a slot in order to mechanically act on the emergency opening element, in particular on the locking element, by introducing an opening means, for example a key bit of an emergency key, and the emergency opening element into the operating position, in particular the locking element in FIG the release position to convict.
- an opening means for example a key bit of an emergency key
- the emergency opening element can be operated purely manually in a mere power failure.
- the emergency opening element can be "folded” or "levered” by inserting a suitable object into the slot of the outside door handle.
- the locking element can be actuated in order to transfer the locking element from the locking position into the release position.
- the emergency opening element can automatically jump to the operating position, for example by the action of a relaxation pressure of an actuator, for example in the form of a spring element, which can bias the emergency opening element into its operating position.
- the triggering device may have a triggering means in order to be able to act on the emergency opening element, in particular on the locking element, directly or indirectly, automatically, in particular mechanically, electrically, electro-magnetically, electro-mechanically or pyrotechnically, in an accident or an emergency situation Emergency opening element in the operating position, in particular to transfer the locking element in the release position.
- the invention is based on the idea that in addition to a normal operating mode of the locking system, when all systems are working properly and enough energy for an automatic operation of the locking system is present, and in addition to the operating mode, when the energy is not available, especially if the Car battery is discharged and only a manual operation of the emergency opening element is possible, another emergency operating mode can be provided.
- This emergency mode of operation is intended for cases when an emergency situation occurs, but also for cases when only the energy is consumed.
- the triggering device in particular by the Triggering means, causes the emergency opening element or the locking element is actuated directly or indirectly, to transfer the emergency opening element in the operating position and the locking element in the release position.
- the triggering means can be activated when all other systems have failed or are temporarily not functional.
- the triggering device can exploit different technologies to trigger in an emergency situation. It is conceivable a mechanical function of the triggering means, for example, if in an accident, the deformation energy of the vehicle outer skin or the movement of a crash lever is used to actuate the triggering means.
- An electrical function of the triggering means is conceivable, for example, if the emergency situation is used to activate a note energy store in order to activate the triggering means.
- Combined electromagnetic or electro-mechanical function of the triggering means is also conceivable if the mechanical deformation can cause an electrical or magnetic activation of the triggering element.
- a pyrotechnic function of the triggering means is possible if a targeted minimum detonation, triggered by the emergency situation, can trigger the triggering element.
- a trigger sensor also called emergency situation sensor or crash sensor
- a crash sensor, an acceleration sensor, a tilt sensor or the like can be used as a trigger sensor for the electrical function of the triggering means.
- the triggering means in the form of a shape-memory alloy element (FGL element), a permanent or electric magnet, for. B. a coil, a piezoelectric element or a pyrotechnic element may be formed.
- FGL element shape-memory alloy element
- the shape-memory alloy element can be energized after detecting an emergency situation, thereby heating up and thereby mechanically contracting.
- the mechanical deformation of the shape-memory alloy element can then be used according to the invention to activate the triggering device to transfer the locking element in the release position and / or the emergency opening element in the operating position.
- the triggering means can be made in the form of a wire from a shape-memory alloy having a diameter between 0.1 mm and 1 mm, in particular between 0.2 mm and 0.8 mm, in particular 0.4 mm can.
- a tensile force of at least 20 to 80 N, in particular 25 N be generated by the shape-memory alloy element to actuate the emergency opening element or the locking element.
- This tensile force can be generated after a short current application of 0, 1 to 2 s, in particular of 0.5 s.
- the current does not have to be applied above 3.5 A, at a preferred voltage in the motor vehicle, which is preferably 12 V.
- a release means in the form of a permanent magnet for example, by the deformation of the door panel to move the permanent magnet so as to attract or repel the locking element and / or the emergency opening element and / or a pressure means or a retaining means for the locking element or for the emergency opening element, in accordance with the To actuate the locking element and / or the emergency opening element.
- a permanent magnet and a coil for the required magnetic force can be used, which can also be energized.
- a piezoelectric element can convert the mechanical deformation energy of the door panel into electrical energy in order to actuate the locking element and / or the emergency opening element. Also, the piezoelectric element can be energized by the trigger sensor.
- a pyrotechnic element can be activated by mechanical deformation energy of the door panel, whereby a targeted controlled detonation can be initiated to actuate the locking element and / or the emergency opening element. It is also conceivable that the trigger sensor can activate the pyrotechnic element.
- the triggering device can be brought into contact with at least one emergency situation sensor or crash sensor, wherein the triggering device can be activated in particular on detection of an emergency situation by the at least one emergency situation sensor in order to move the emergency opening element into the operating position, in particular the locking element in FIG the release position to convict.
- different emergency sensors are conceivable which can detect the accidentally outstanding values, such as a too large inclination angle, too high a speed or acceleration or excessive mechanical deformation of the motor vehicle or the like.
- the emergency opening element and the traction means may be connected to each other directly or via a connecting means.
- the connecting means in the form of a receptacle, a hook, an eyelet, a clamp or a clip, in particular the emergency opening element, be designed to engage the traction means.
- the emergency opening element and the connecting element are formed of the same material, in particular as a monolithic component.
- the emergency opening element and the connecting element can be manufactured as an integral component, for example an injection molded part. This results in the advantage that the effort in the production of the two elements can be reduced as only one component, since at least one step of assembling the connecting element and the emergency opening element is spared. Furthermore, this results in the advantage that in the case of the need to actuate the traction means an improved tensile force can be transmitted from the emergency opening element to the traction means.
- a user when operating or operating the traction device does not first actuate the emergency opening element and then search the end of the traction device to operate the door lock can, but simply pull out by pulling and pulling the emergency opening the traction device and cause an emergency opening the vehicle door.
- the door handle and / or the emergency opening element can be made of a plastic, in particular in the form of a plastic injection-molded part. This allows a cost-effective and simple production and reduction of the weight of these elements.
- the emergency opening element can be arranged in an opening of the door handle, it being possible for a sealing element, in particular the opening, to be provided on the emergency opening element and / or on the door handle.
- a sealing element in particular the opening, to be provided on the emergency opening element and / or on the door handle.
- the emergency opening element may have a cover element in order to cover an opening of the door handle, in which the emergency opening element is arranged.
- the shape of the cover can be advantageously adapted to the outer surface of the handle to allow a flowing and flush transition between the cover and the outside of the door handle. It is conceivable that the cover may be in the form of a straight or slightly concave platelets or a plateau.
- the emergency opening element can be optically adapted to the shape of the handle so as not to interfere with the external image of the door handle during normal operation of the motor vehicle.
- the emergency opening element can have a fastening element, for example in the form of a projection-type pin, which can be brought into mechanical connection with the triggering device and the traction means.
- the fastening element can advantageously be arranged completely within the door handle and have corresponding means to be connected functionally with the traction means, with the triggering device and possibly with an actuator and with a Verlierstik.
- all essential functional connections can be made protected in the door handle.
- the cover and the fastener can be monolithic and / or material of uniform design as an integral injection-molded component.
- the door handle and / or the emergency opening element, and in particular the cover element can have a, in particular metallic, coating.
- the door handle and / or the emergency opening element can be chromed and / or painted from the outside in order to ensure a smooth, high-quality appearance of the vehicle door.
- the coating can seal the interior of the door handle. It may be advantageous if in or on the door handle, in particular below the emergency opening element, at least one proximity sensor, in particular in the form of a capacitive, an optical, an acoustic sensor or a pressure sensor, integrated to an approach of a user to the motor vehicle to capture.
- the safety system in the motor vehicle can be activated to perform an authorization query with an ID transmitter.
- the intention of the authorized user can be detected to open the vehicle door, for example if an intervention of a hand of the user is sensed in the recessed grip of the door handle.
- two proximity sensors in particular two capacitive sensors, can be integrated in the door handle, in particular below the emergency opening element, around an area directed outwards by the door handle for detecting a proximity of a user and an area directed inwards from the door handle in the recessed grip for detecting an intention to open to be able to monitor.
- control unit for the triggering device may be provided to control the triggering device.
- the control unit can be designed as a separate control unit and integrated in the door handle. It is advantageous that thus an autonomous unit can be created to an emergency operation of the locking system. For this only the traction means would have to be led to the locking system.
- an emergency power supply for the triggering device and in particular for the control unit can be provided.
- the emergency power supply may have at least one capacitor, a Goldcap capacitor, an accumulator or a Folienakkumulator to provide the triggering device and in particular the control unit with energy.
- the triggering device and in particular the control unit can thus be configured with its own note energy source.
- the emergency power supply can have a mechanism that exploits the emergency situation to create energy, such as by exploiting acceleration, braking and / or deformation energy. It is advantageous that the control unit and the triggering device thus act independently of all other vehicle systems and can also work properly in an emergency.
- the corresponding electronics and the associated emergency situation sensors can be integrated together with the control unit in the door handle.
- the object of the invention is achieved by an emergency opening system for a vehicle door of a motor vehicle according to claim 25, which is designed with a door handle, which has been described above, and a locking system for locking and / or unlocking and / or opening and / or closing the vehicle door is.
- different technologies for the locking system for locking and unlocking the vehicle door for example. Automatically be used after a request for authorization using a central locking or manually using a lock cylinder.
- various technologies for opening and closing the vehicle door for example. Automatically by operating a sensor on the door handle or manually by pulling the door handle, be provided.
- the locking system can be actuated by pulling on the traction means, whereby initially the vehicle door may be unlocked and subsequently, for example by further pulling on the traction means, the vehicle door can be opened.
- the vehicle has an automatic emergency release of the vehicle doors, for example if an ignition key is pulled out of an ignition lock, if one of the doors is opened from the inside or in the case of an accident registered by an emergency situation sensor, then the traction means can only be opened the vehicle door can be used.
- the automatic emergency release can fail after an accident, so that it is advantageous to provide a way to unlock the vehicle door using the emergency opening element first.
- the vehicle door can be opened by a further pull on the traction means.
- the emergency opening system according to the invention can be used for a locking system without a lock cylinder, since in such a locking system the possibility is created to unlock the lock system mechanically without the lock cylinder.
- Such locking systems without lock cylinders may have only one door lock on the driver's door, which may be remote from the door handle on the driver's door and away from the door handles on other vehicle doors or flaps.
- the emergency opening system according to the invention advantageously allows a remote mechanical connection to the door lock of the respective door handle or of the respective emergency opening element, so that with the help of the mechanical operation of the emergency opening element on each door handle each vehicle door can be unlocked and opened in an emergency situation if necessary.
- the locking system or the door lock itself can be actuated mechanically in normal operation by a switch or in an emergency situation mechanically by pulling the traction means.
- a security system for the locking system can be provided in order to query an authorization of a user. It is conceivable that a corresponding transmitting and receiving unit of the security system can already be implemented in the door handle. Also, a security system control unit may be implemented in the door handle. Alternatively, however, it is within the meaning of the invention possible that the safety system and / or the control unit can be outsourced to a central location in the motor vehicle and can represent a part of the emergency opening system according to the invention.
- a control unit for the locking system in particular for the triggering device, may be provided, which may be integrated in a central control unit of the motor vehicle.
- FIG. 1 is a schematic representation of a door handle according to the invention on a vehicle door
- Fig. 2a is a schematic representation of an emergency opening element according to the invention in a side view
- FIG. 2b is a schematic representation of the emergency opening element according to the invention in a front view
- Fig. 3 is a schematic representation of the emergency opening element according to the invention in a rest position on the door handle
- Fig. 4 is a schematic representation of the emergency opening element according to the invention in an operating position detached from the door handle.
- FIG. 1 shows a door handle 10 according to the invention on a vehicle door 100, which is designed with a movable emergency opening element 11. Furthermore, a locking system 101 is indicated schematically on the vehicle door 100. The locking system 101 may be designed for unlocking and locking a door lock, not shown, and / or for opening and closing the vehicle door 100. The door handle 10 may represent a part of a safety system in the motor vehicle.
- the emergency opening element 1 1 is arranged on an underside of the door handle 10. From this position, below the door handle 10, the emergency opening element 1 1 can be most reliably transferred to an operating position II, which is already shown in FIG. In this case, the emergency opening element 1 1 can be conveyed in the operating position II down towards the ground, so that the emergency opening element 1 1 does not persist and can be easily solved by the door handle 10. Also, it is thus easier for an accident helper to pull the emergency opening element 1 1.
- the accident helper can easily and comfortably build a train down with the help of their own weight. Furthermore, this can take into account the fact that in a limited space around the vehicle, the emergency opening element 1 1 can be operated to save space along the outer surface of the vehicle door 100.
- the emergency opening element 1 1 can also be found more easily. This is because a downwardly extending emergency opening element 1 1 can optically more strongly from the door handle 10 settle as an emergency opening element 1 1 at the front or above the door handle 10, if one looks from above on the door handle 10.
- the emergency opening element 1 1 is movably mounted according to the invention between at least two positions: a rest position I, in which the emergency opening element 1 1 on the door handle
- 1 1 can be actuated by a user to actuate the locking system 101 by pulling on the emergency opening element 1 1 and / or on an attached pulling means 12, which is shown in Figures 2 to 4.
- the door handle 10 shown may be a stationary door handle 10 that can be actuated by means of sensors, for example, without contact, in order to open the vehicle door 100.
- the locking system 101 may be formed as a keyless entry system or a keyless go system without a lock cylinder on the vehicle door 100 and connected to a security system for an authorization request.
- the locking system 101 is used in normal operation to unlock the vehicle door 100 without the active participation of an authorized user and to open the vehicle door 100 automatically. If, as a result of an accident, the electronics 20 in the motor vehicle no longer work and / or the vehicle battery is discharged, the automatic actuation of the locking system 101 can not be realized, since the energy for operating the proximity sensors 23 or for the Security query is missing.
- FIGS 2a and 2b show the emergency opening element 1 1 according to the invention, which can be brought into a mechanical operative connection with a locking system 101 of the vehicle door 100.
- the emergency opening element 1 1 in this case has a cover 1 1 a to cover an opening in the door handle 10 area in which a fastener 1 1 b of the emergency opening element 1 1 is arranged.
- the cover 1 1 a is adapted to the shape of the door handle 10 to form a smooth, flush surface of the door handle 1 1.
- the cover 1 1 a is formed in the form of a flat or slightly curved plateau on which a fastener 1 1 b is formed like a projection, which can be inserted into the corresponding opening on a mounting member 10.1 of the door handle 10 as a pen.
- a fastener 1 1 b is formed like a projection, which can be inserted into the corresponding opening on a mounting member 10.1 of the door handle 10 as a pen.
- the assembly of the emergency opening element 1 1 on the door handle 10 can be considerably simplified.
- various mechanical means 1 1.1, 1 1.2, 1 1 .3 are formed, which can cooperate with a triggering device 14, a traction means 12 and a spring element 18.
- the cover 1 1 a and the fastener 1 1 b form a monolithic and uniform material component, which may be formed, for example. With the aid of an injection molding of a plastic.
- the door handle 10 and the cover element 11a may have a coating of chrome or lacquer, which may optionally serve to seal the interior of the door handle 10.
- a seal 19 may be provided on the inside of the cover 1 1 a or on a complementary surface on the mounting member 10.1 in addition a seal 19 may be provided.
- a slot 16 may be provided to raise by engaging in the slot 16, for example, with an edge of an emergency key or other suitable tool, the emergency opening element 1 1 and then more convenient to be able to pull on this.
- a connecting means 1 1 .1 to the traction means 12, for example. Be provided in the form of a through opening 1 1 .1, through which the traction means 12, for example. In the form of a Bowden cable 12, performed and with the aid of a complementary Lanyard 12.1, for example. In the form of a loop 12.1, is attached.
- the connecting means 1 1.1 on the emergency opening element 1 1 and the complementary connecting means 12.1 on the traction means 12 together form a Verlierschutz 13 for the emergency opening element 1 1, which ensures that the emergency opening element 1 1 is held in the operating position II on the door handle 10 and not lost, even when the emergency opening element 1 1 is pulled out.
- the connecting means 1 1 .1 may alternatively be formed in the form of a hook to the figures 2a, 2b, to which the loop 12.1 can be attached.
- many other embodiments of the connecting means 1 1.1 and the complementary connecting means 12.1 are conceivable that can produce a Verlierschutz 13 and one, for example. Form and / or non-positive, preferably a detachable connection between the emergency opening element 1 1 and the traction means 12 ensure can.
- the emergency opening element 1 1 and the traction means 12 can be integrally connected, for example by means of an adhesive, or even formed as a single integral component of a material or of a composite material.
- the traction means 12 is formed of an elastic material which can transmit a tensile force over an odd distance.
- an additional loss protection 13 may also serve a locking element 13, which is exemplified in the figure 4 between the mounting member 10.1 and the cover 1 1 a is indicated.
- the traction means 12 according to the invention leads from the door handle 10 to the locking system 101 to mechanically actuate the closing system 101 by pulling the traction means 12.
- the operational operation of the locking system 101 per se may be equally mechanical, electrical or electro-mechanical.
- a counter-locking means 1 1.2 for example.
- a notch 1 1.2 be provided to cooperate with a locking element 15 positively and / or non-positively in the rest position I of the emergency opening element 1 1.
- any positive and / or non-positive means is conceivable which can cooperate with the locking element 15.
- the fastening element 1 1 b with a spring holding means 1 1.3 be executed to hold a spring element 18 thereto.
- the spring holding means 1 1 .3 is in the form of a projection 1 1.3, on which the spring element 18 can be supported.
- the spring holding means 1 1 .3 be formed in the form of a hook, in which the Spring element 18 can rest.
- FIG. 3 shows the emergency opening element 11 according to the invention in the rest position I and FIG. 4 in the operating position II. Further, the figure 3 shows a triggering device 14 with a locking element 15, with which the emergency opening element 1 1 is secured by a locking means 15.1, for example. In the form of a locking lug 15.1, in the notch 1 1 .2 on the emergency opening element 1 1 as a counter-locking means
- the locking element 15 can be lifted from the notch 1 1 .2 to release the emergency opening element 1 1.
- the locking element 15 according to the invention comprises two layers: a locking position 1, in which the emergency opening element 1 1 in the rest position I by the locking member 15 is held force and / or positive fit (see Figure 3), and a release position 2, in which the Emergency opening element 1 1 is released for transferring into the operating position I by the locking element 15 (see Figure 4). It is advantageous that the emergency opening element 1 1 remains securely fixed during the driving operation of the motor vehicle in the rest position II and no rattling noises. If the locking element 15 is pulled in the direction -R, as shown in FIG. 4, then the locking element 15 is transferred from the locking position 1 into the release position 2.
- the locking element 15 is guided linearly movable on special rails 10.2 on the mounting element 10.1 or on the door handle 10 to allow a stable transfer of the locking element 15 from the locking position 1 in the release position 2 and thus the emergency opening element 1 1 safely from the rest position I in to transfer the operating position II.
- the emergency opening element 1 1 is thereby transported freely and by the action of a release force K from the spring element 18 into the operating position II, so that the emergency opening element 1 1 is suddenly released from the door handle 10.
- the emergency opening element 1 1 can be lifted by the appropriate tool, which can engage in the slot 16 in the direction B.
- the emergency opening element 1 1 is loaded by the spring element 18 from the rest position I in the operating position II in the direction A.
- the spring element 18 is designed in the form of a leg spring, wherein a leg of the spring element 18 on the spring holding means
- the spring element 18 loads the Locking element 15 from the release position 2 in the locking position 1 in the direction R. Between the two legs, a biasing force is generated, which ensures that when releasing the locking means 15.1 on the locking element 15 from the counter-locking means 1 1 .2 on the emergency opening element 1 1 a release force K. acts on the emergency opening element 1 1, which allows a sudden leaking of the emergency opening element 1 1 from the door handle 10.
- the spring element 18 is arranged on a cam 18.1 on the mounting element 10.1.
- a specially designed release means 17, for example, as a shape-memory alloy element can cause the locking member 15 in the release position 2, d. H. in the opposite direction -R to the clamping force R of the spring element 18, can be moved to the emergency opening element 1 1 release.
- the release means 17 is in the form of a wire formed from a shape-memory alloy, which is guided on corresponding guide means 17.1, 17.2, for example. In the form of hooks, inside the door handle 10.
- the triggering means 17 can be made by a control unit 20 under power after detection of an emergency situation by a schematically illustrated emergency situation sensor 22, whereby it warms and thereby deform mechanically, in particular, can contract.
- the mechanical deformation of the shape-memory alloy element 17 is used according to the invention to transfer the locking element 15 into the release position 2.
- an emergency power supply 21 for example in the form of a battery, may be provided in the door handle 10.
- the emergency power supply 21 the emergency situation can be exploited, for example, the deformation energy of the door panel can be converted into electrical energy or the like.
- counter-locking means 15.1 is released from the locking means 1 1 .1 and thus releases the emergency opening element 1 1.
- the triggering means 17 can utilize different technologies in order to be activated in an emergency situation. It is conceivable in this case a mechanical, electrical, combined electro-magnetic or electro-mechanical and pyrotechnic control of the triggering means 17th
- the control unit 20 shown in the door handle 10 can serve as a special control unit 20 for the triggering device 14. Alternatively, however, it is conceivable that the control unit 20 may be integrated in a central control unit 20 of the motor vehicle.
- the Control unit 20 can also be designed to control the emergency situation sensor 22 and the proximity sensor 23.
- the proximity sensor 23 may form part of a safety system in the motor vehicle to execute an authorization query.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Power Engineering (AREA)
- Lock And Its Accessories (AREA)
Abstract
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE102016114494.0A DE102016114494A1 (de) | 2016-08-04 | 2016-08-04 | Türgriff mit einem bewegbaren Notöffnungselement |
PCT/EP2017/065584 WO2018024405A1 (fr) | 2016-08-04 | 2017-06-23 | Poignée de porte muni d'un élément d'ouverture d'urgence mobile |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP3494268A1 true EP3494268A1 (fr) | 2019-06-12 |
EP3494268B1 EP3494268B1 (fr) | 2021-04-21 |
Family
ID=59152910
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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EP17732438.1A Active EP3494268B1 (fr) | 2016-08-04 | 2017-06-23 | Poignée de porte munie d'un élément d'ouverture d'urgence mobile |
Country Status (5)
Country | Link |
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US (1) | US20190169889A1 (fr) |
EP (1) | EP3494268B1 (fr) |
CN (1) | CN109312577B (fr) |
DE (1) | DE102016114494A1 (fr) |
WO (1) | WO2018024405A1 (fr) |
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DE102013217265A1 (de) * | 2013-08-29 | 2015-03-19 | Kiekert Ag | Elektrisches Kraftfahrzeugschloss mit Federspeicher |
DE102017119580B3 (de) * | 2017-08-25 | 2018-10-11 | Illinois Tool Works Inc. | Betätigungsvorrichtung für eine Kraftfahrzeugtüre mit Einrichtung zur Verminderung des Querspiels eines Flush-Door-Handles mit erweiterten Einsatzmöglichkeiten |
DE102018104421A1 (de) * | 2018-02-27 | 2019-08-29 | Kiekert Ag | Betätigungseinrichtung für ein Kraftfahrzeug-Türschloss |
DE102018008175A1 (de) * | 2018-10-16 | 2020-04-16 | Daimler Ag | Türschloss mit Energieabsorption |
US20200131812A1 (en) * | 2018-10-26 | 2020-04-30 | Byton North America Corporation | Door key cylinder in cladding |
DE102019129423A1 (de) * | 2019-01-22 | 2020-07-23 | Illinois Tool Works Inc. | Betätigungseinrichtung für ein schloss eines fahrzeugs, und fahrzeugtüre und fahrzeug hiermit |
EP3686385A1 (fr) | 2019-01-22 | 2020-07-29 | Huf Hülsbeck & Fürst GmbH & Co. KG | Unité électronique ainsi que système d'accès |
DE102019110377A1 (de) | 2019-01-22 | 2020-07-23 | Huf Hülsbeck & Fürst Gmbh & Co. Kg | Elektronikeinheit sowie Zugangssystem |
DE102019201209A1 (de) * | 2019-01-30 | 2020-07-30 | Audi Ag | Betätigungsvorrichtung zum Steuern eines Schließsystems eines Kraftfahrzeugs sowie Verfahren zum Freigeben einer manuell zu bedienenden No-tentriegelungseinrichtung und Kraftfahrzeug |
DE102019104656A1 (de) * | 2019-02-25 | 2020-08-27 | Volkswagen Aktiengesellschaft | Notentriegelungsvorrichtung für eine Fahrzeugtür |
EP3702561B1 (fr) | 2019-02-28 | 2021-08-18 | U-Shin Italia S.p.A. | Unité d'ouverture de portière de véhicule |
DE102019002873A1 (de) | 2019-04-17 | 2020-10-22 | Daimler Ag | Schließeinrichtung für eine Fahrzeugtür eines Kraftfahrzeug |
DE102019002858A1 (de) * | 2019-04-17 | 2019-11-14 | Daimler Ag | Schließsystem für ein Fahrzeug |
DE102019114923A1 (de) * | 2019-06-04 | 2020-12-10 | U-Shin Deutschland Zugangssysteme Gmbh | Notfallzugangssystem für ein Kraftfahrzeug, Kraftfahrzeug und Verfahren zum Betreiben eines Notfallzugangssystems |
CN110130750A (zh) * | 2019-06-24 | 2019-08-16 | 河南百川汽车部件有限公司 | 一种智能电动开启汽车门锁 |
CN110733393B (zh) * | 2019-11-21 | 2023-06-30 | 吉林大学 | 一种基于形状记忆合金的感应式汽车智能拉手及其控制方法 |
FR3104629B1 (fr) * | 2019-12-12 | 2021-11-05 | Vitesco Technologies | Dispositif d’accès de secours d’ouvrant de véhicule à bobine de détection de position |
FR3106357B1 (fr) * | 2020-01-16 | 2021-12-10 | Vitesco Technologies | Dispositif d’accès de secours d’ouvrant de véhicule |
FR3110623B1 (fr) * | 2020-05-25 | 2022-04-15 | Vitesco Technologies | Dispositif d’accès de secours d’ouvrant de véhicule à bras de déploiement rotatif |
FR3110925B1 (fr) | 2020-05-29 | 2023-05-26 | Vitesco Technologies | Dispositif d’accès de secours d’ouvrant de véhicule à levier de rétention et fil de traction |
DE102020129038A1 (de) * | 2020-11-04 | 2022-05-05 | Huf Hülsbeck & Fürst Gmbh & Co. Kg | Betätigungsvorrichtung für eine Notöffnung eines Verschlussteils eines Fahrzeugs durch ein Notbetätigungselement, Verschlussteil sowie Verfahren |
DE102020216511A1 (de) * | 2020-12-22 | 2022-06-23 | Witte Automotive Gmbh | Elektronisches Sensormodul, Griffmodul und bewegliches Fahrzeugelement |
CN112576122A (zh) * | 2020-12-29 | 2021-03-30 | 无锡忻润汽车安全系统有限公司 | 隐藏式把手内翻机构 |
CN112878823B (zh) * | 2021-01-25 | 2023-08-04 | 吉林大学 | 一种基于形状记忆合金的汽车隐藏式门把手及其控制方法 |
EP4305265A1 (fr) * | 2021-03-12 | 2024-01-17 | Huf Hülsbeck & Fürst GmbH & Co. KG | Composant modulaire pour une partie mobile d'un véhicule et procédé d'actionnement d'une partie mobile d'un véhicule |
CN113389448B (zh) * | 2021-05-25 | 2022-07-22 | 东风柳州汽车有限公司 | 应急开启手柄、车辆滑门及车辆 |
CN114809830B (zh) * | 2022-05-05 | 2023-07-14 | 阿波罗智能技术(北京)有限公司 | 自动驾驶车辆车门的控制方法、装置、电子设备和介质 |
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DE10309821A1 (de) * | 2003-03-05 | 2004-09-16 | Kiekert Ag | Kraftfahrzeug |
DE102007047258B4 (de) * | 2007-10-02 | 2021-06-10 | Huf Hülsbeck & Fürst Gmbh & Co. Kg | Notbetätigung für ein Schloss in einem Fahrzeug |
DE102008024341B4 (de) * | 2008-05-20 | 2020-12-31 | Volkswagen Ag | Türbetätigungsvorrichtung mit einer Notöffnungseinrichtung |
US8894108B2 (en) * | 2009-02-13 | 2014-11-25 | Adac Plastics, Inc. | Release handle assembly having inertial blocking member with blocking member retainer |
WO2013146918A1 (fr) * | 2012-03-30 | 2013-10-03 | 株式会社アルファ | Dispositif de poignée pour véhicule |
DE102013112120A1 (de) * | 2013-11-04 | 2015-05-07 | Kiekert Aktiengesellschaft | Kraftfahrzeugtürverschluss |
CN203669520U (zh) * | 2013-12-31 | 2014-06-25 | 河南中烟工业有限责任公司 | 一种消防应急破锁工具 |
DE102014113495A1 (de) * | 2014-09-18 | 2016-03-24 | Huf Hülsbeck & Fürst Gmbh & Co. Kg | Türgriffanordnung für ein Kraftfahrzeug |
EP3020895B1 (fr) * | 2014-11-13 | 2017-11-15 | Huf Hülsbeck & Fürst GmbH & Co. KG | Poignee de porte d'un vehicule automobile ayant un moyen de traction |
CN104675222B (zh) * | 2015-01-26 | 2016-11-16 | 南京康尼机电股份有限公司 | 一种用于轨道车辆门系统的紧急解锁装置 |
CN205172160U (zh) * | 2015-11-13 | 2016-04-20 | 浙江开吉门业有限公司 | 双开门 |
-
2016
- 2016-08-04 DE DE102016114494.0A patent/DE102016114494A1/de not_active Withdrawn
-
2017
- 2017-06-23 US US16/323,249 patent/US20190169889A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2017-06-23 WO PCT/EP2017/065584 patent/WO2018024405A1/fr unknown
- 2017-06-23 CN CN201780038383.3A patent/CN109312577B/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2017-06-23 EP EP17732438.1A patent/EP3494268B1/fr active Active
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
EP3494268B1 (fr) | 2021-04-21 |
CN109312577A (zh) | 2019-02-05 |
US20190169889A1 (en) | 2019-06-06 |
DE102016114494A1 (de) | 2018-02-08 |
CN109312577B (zh) | 2021-08-31 |
WO2018024405A1 (fr) | 2018-02-08 |
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