EP3320296A1 - RÜCKSTOßVERSTÄRKER EINER FREMD ANGETRIEBENEN MASCHINENWAFFE, INSBESONDERE EINES MASCHINENGEWEHRS - Google Patents
RÜCKSTOßVERSTÄRKER EINER FREMD ANGETRIEBENEN MASCHINENWAFFE, INSBESONDERE EINES MASCHINENGEWEHRSInfo
- Publication number
- EP3320296A1 EP3320296A1 EP16734681.6A EP16734681A EP3320296A1 EP 3320296 A1 EP3320296 A1 EP 3320296A1 EP 16734681 A EP16734681 A EP 16734681A EP 3320296 A1 EP3320296 A1 EP 3320296A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- weapon
- recoil
- barrel
- return
- signal
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 238000012544 monitoring process Methods 0.000 claims abstract 3
- 238000013016 damping Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000002708 enhancing effect Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 230000000977 initiatory effect Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000010304 firing Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000001960 triggered effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000006096 absorbing agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000011990 functional testing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010992 reflux Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F41—WEAPONS
- F41A—FUNCTIONAL FEATURES OR DETAILS COMMON TO BOTH SMALLARMS AND ORDNANCE, e.g. CANNONS; MOUNTINGS FOR SMALLARMS OR ORDNANCE
- F41A21/00—Barrels; Gun tubes; Muzzle attachments; Barrel mounting means
- F41A21/26—Barrels; Gun tubes; Muzzle attachments; Barrel mounting means specially adapted for recoil reinforcement, e.g. for training purposes
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F41—WEAPONS
- F41A—FUNCTIONAL FEATURES OR DETAILS COMMON TO BOTH SMALLARMS AND ORDNANCE, e.g. CANNONS; MOUNTINGS FOR SMALLARMS OR ORDNANCE
- F41A19/00—Firing or trigger mechanisms; Cocking mechanisms
- F41A19/01—Counting means indicating the number of shots fired
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F41—WEAPONS
- F41A—FUNCTIONAL FEATURES OR DETAILS COMMON TO BOTH SMALLARMS AND ORDNANCE, e.g. CANNONS; MOUNTINGS FOR SMALLARMS OR ORDNANCE
- F41A25/00—Gun mountings permitting recoil or return to battery, e.g. gun cradles; Barrel buffers or brakes
- F41A25/10—Spring-operated systems
- F41A25/12—Spring-operated systems using coil springs
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F41—WEAPONS
- F41A—FUNCTIONAL FEATURES OR DETAILS COMMON TO BOTH SMALLARMS AND ORDNANCE, e.g. CANNONS; MOUNTINGS FOR SMALLARMS OR ORDNANCE
- F41A7/00—Auxiliary mechanisms for bringing the breech-block or bolt or the barrel to the starting position before automatic firing; Drives for externally-powered guns; Remote-controlled gun chargers
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F41—WEAPONS
- F41F—APPARATUS FOR LAUNCHING PROJECTILES OR MISSILES FROM BARRELS, e.g. CANNONS; LAUNCHERS FOR ROCKETS OR TORPEDOES; HARPOON GUNS
- F41F1/00—Launching apparatus for projecting projectiles or missiles from barrels, e.g. cannons; Harpoon guns
- F41F1/08—Multibarrel guns, e.g. twin guns
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F41—WEAPONS
- F41A—FUNCTIONAL FEATURES OR DETAILS COMMON TO BOTH SMALLARMS AND ORDNANCE, e.g. CANNONS; MOUNTINGS FOR SMALLARMS OR ORDNANCE
- F41A17/00—Safety arrangements, e.g. safeties
- F41A17/18—Hang-fire prevention
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F41—WEAPONS
- F41A—FUNCTIONAL FEATURES OR DETAILS COMMON TO BOTH SMALLARMS AND ORDNANCE, e.g. CANNONS; MOUNTINGS FOR SMALLARMS OR ORDNANCE
- F41A21/00—Barrels; Gun tubes; Muzzle attachments; Barrel mounting means
- F41A21/06—Plural barrels
Definitions
- Recoil amplifier of a foreign-powered machine gun in particular
- the invention relates to a recoil amplifier of a foreign-powered weapon, in particular a machine gun and a machine gun.
- self-propelled weapons In machine guns or machine guns, a distinction is made between self-propelled and foreign-powered weapons.
- self-propelled weapons the gas pressure is used to unlock a shutter and the charging process initiated.
- foreign-powered weapons the locking and unlocking of the closure etc. takes place by means of an electric drive.
- An automatic rifle gas pressure loader discloses the DE 20 2008 000 357 U1, a gas pressure loader DE 00C0000020MAZ.
- DE 1 839 167 U proposes to provide a reflux amplifier in a weapon which is used for the shelling of blank cartridges.
- a recoil loader is disclosed in AT 257 422 B, while DE 10 2009 056 253 B3 publishes a return spray lock for a locking slide of a closure of a gas pressure gauge.
- Foreign powered weapons are known from DE 10 2009 056 735 A1, DE 10 2008 015 892 B3, DE 10 2007 048 468 A1 and DE 10 2008 060 217 A1.
- a weapon return can be used to detect a shot as such, as disclosed in DE 10 2008 060 216 A1.
- a carriage is moved from one position to another, while he remains in the first position when not shot.
- the slide of a cam of the drive can not mit- and the closure operatively connected to the carriage can not be unlocked.
- a muzzle brake on the barrel of foreign-powered weapons is used to minimize the weapon return.
- the invention has the object to provide a way with which not only an emergency stop but also other follow-up functions for safety and / or function of a foreign-powered weapon can be triggered.
- the invention is based on the idea to generate a sufficiently good and reproducible signal for reliable function recognition of a foreign-powered machine gun, especially in a weapon with a low weapon return.
- the idea is solved by the inclusion of a recoil amplifier instead of an otherwise used device for reducing a recoil, such as a muzzle brake.
- the shape of the recoil amplifier is funnel-shaped.
- the simple funnel shape produces a higher tube return of the barrel.
- This reinforced tube return generates a safe signal, for example, for the detection of a shot and its subsequent functions of a foreign-powered machine gun (also machine guns).
- Follow-up functions are z.
- a fault detection a quick stop release and an example, depending on the temperature to be undertaken weapon barrel change. If, for example, a predefinable shot load is determined, e.g. via a shot counter (EP 2 518 430 A2), a change of the barrel can be completed.
- a multi-tube weapon with a tube bundle consisting of several gun barrels
- a new barrel can be placed in front of the shutter (rotated).
- the increased recoil can be compensated by an internal return damping, which causes a small force on a carrier system of the weapon, but without reducing the weapon return itself.
- This may preferably be two maintenance-free return damper in the center of gravity of the returning masses.
- Such a return damper may be formed by a spiral in the housing.
- the freedom from maintenance results from the closed, modular structure.
- the two return damper are in turn inserted in a recess of the weapons cradle and easily locked.
- the cradle fixed to the weapon housing (part of the returning mass) ensures that no ne increased shot load on other components, such as engine, sensors, target devices and / or auxiliary units takes place, and a relative to the weapon housing stationary feeder that no vibrations are exerted on the ammunition.
- FIG. 2 is a perspective view of the recoil amplifier in an application
- Fig. 3 shows the recoil amplifier of FIG. 2 with a stored in the weapon return damping.
- Fig. 1 shows in a perspective sectional view of a weapon barrel 1 here in Fig. 3 partially shown externally driven weapon 10, such as machine gun or machine gun, with a recoil amplifier 2, in which the front end 3 of the barrel 1 preferably merges seamlessly.
- the recoil amplifier 2 can be made in one piece with the gun barrel 1.
- the recoil amplifier 2 preferably has a simple funnel shape 4.
- the funnel-shaped remindsto amplifier 2 also similar to a muzzle brake screwed onto the front end of the gun barrel or attached in a different manner.
- Fig. 2 several weapon tubes 1 (tube bundle 9) are each shown with a recoil amplifier 2.
- the action of the recoil boost is given only by the system (gun barrel 1, recoil booster 2) which is in the firing position of the machine gun 10, preferably by the system which is in the down position / position 5.
- the weapon 10 in turn has a weapon housing 22 which is lafetierbar in a weapons cradle 23 and an internal return of the returning masses 6 within the weapon cradle 23 allows.
- the recoil amplifier 2 is used in this externally driven weapon as a functional part, i. as an amplifier part for a functional check of the weapon 10 itself, not as an active part, as in known recoil chargers.
- Fig. 3 an internal return damping 20, here for example with two return absorbers 21, in the center of gravity of the returning masses 6.
- the return damping 20 used here comprises two return damper 21, consisting of a housing for receiving a spring, e.g. Spiral spring (not shown in detail) and attached to both sides of the front sides of the housing 33 bolts 31, 32 as endpoints or contact pins.
- the weapon barrel 1 With shot and return, the weapon barrel 1 (with tube bundle 9) and the weapon housing 22 with holder of the weapon barrel 1, 1 ', 1 "are moved backwards counter to the firing direction, thereby realizing a sufficient path of the weapon barrel 22 the weapon housing 22 and the returning masses 6 are impacted by the return damper 21, which is firmly integrated in the cradle 23, during recoil, ie viewed in the weft direction, at the front ends of the return damper 21 the weapon case 22 has reached the sufficient way, the front bezel 30 at.
- the game 25 is used up and shifts backwards (contrary to the shooting direction).
- the front bezel 30 on the front bolt 31 of the return damper 21 This can in addition to the damping generate the signal that can be used for the functional test of the weapon 10. Swinging back the returning masses 6 and thus also the weapon housing 22 in the weft direction, proposes the rear bezel 30 to the rear bolt 32.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Toys (AREA)
- Aiming, Guidance, Guns With A Light Source, Armor, Camouflage, And Targets (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE102015008799.1A DE102015008799B4 (de) | 2015-07-10 | 2015-07-10 | Rückstoßverstärker einer fremdangetriebenen Maschinenwaffe, insbesondere eines Maschinengewehrs |
PCT/EP2016/065847 WO2017009111A1 (de) | 2015-07-10 | 2016-07-05 | RÜCKSTOßVERSTÄRKER EINER FREMD ANGETRIEBENEN MASCHINENWAFFE, INSBESONDERE EINES MASCHINENGEWEHRS |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP3320296A1 true EP3320296A1 (de) | 2018-05-16 |
EP3320296B1 EP3320296B1 (de) | 2019-04-17 |
Family
ID=56345147
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP16734681.6A Active EP3320296B1 (de) | 2015-07-10 | 2016-07-05 | Rückstossverstärker einer fremd angetriebenen maschinenwaffe, insbesondere eines maschinengewehrs |
Country Status (6)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US11143476B2 (de) |
EP (1) | EP3320296B1 (de) |
KR (1) | KR102314056B1 (de) |
CN (1) | CN107850414B (de) |
DE (1) | DE102015008799B4 (de) |
WO (1) | WO2017009111A1 (de) |
Families Citing this family (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN107850410B (zh) * | 2015-07-10 | 2020-04-24 | 莱茵金属武器弹药有限公司 | 武器驱动件以及带有武器驱动件的武器 |
US10845141B2 (en) * | 2018-11-21 | 2020-11-24 | Brendon Zinsner | Multi-barrel split-breach rapid fire gun |
Family Cites Families (42)
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GB235863A (en) * | 1924-06-21 | 1926-02-04 | Braekers Ets | Recoil reinforcer for use with automatic weapons operating by recoil of the barrel |
BE466194A (de) * | 1935-09-05 | |||
GB484786A (en) * | 1936-12-07 | 1938-05-10 | Rheinmetal Borsig Ag | Switching apparatus for electrically counting rapid reciprocating movements |
US2362996A (en) * | 1939-11-02 | 1944-11-21 | Samuel G Green | Recoil check and barrel accelerator for automatic weapons |
CH215689A (de) * | 1940-10-23 | 1941-07-15 | Oerlikon Buehrle Ag | Massenverriegelte automatische Feuerwaffe. |
US2459141A (en) * | 1946-05-02 | 1949-01-18 | Charles E Balleisen | Acceleration of breech bolts in machine guns |
US2685822A (en) * | 1952-02-23 | 1954-08-10 | Richard R Walton | Dynamic recoil balancer for cyclic firing guns |
DE1839167U (de) * | 1961-06-06 | 1961-10-12 | Karl Heinrich Nagel | Elektrische oelofenzuendvorrichtung. |
AT247422B (de) | 1962-10-04 | 1966-06-10 | Siemens Ag | Anordnung zur Erfassung von auf mehreren Signalleitungen in wahlloser Folge einlaufenden Signalimpulsen, insbesondere von Zählimpulsen in Fernsprechanlagen |
DE1286944B (de) * | 1964-12-19 | 1969-01-09 | Rheinmetall Gmbh | Rueckstossverstaerker fuer voll- und halbautomatische Waffen |
US3363509A (en) * | 1965-07-05 | 1968-01-16 | Dynamit Nobel Ag | Recoil booster |
DE1952901C3 (de) * | 1969-10-21 | 1975-01-30 | Rheinmetall Gmbh, 4000 Duesseldorf | Rückstoßverstärker für Maschinengewehre und ähnliche Feuerwaffen mit beweglichem Lauf |
DE1953539A1 (de) * | 1969-10-24 | 1971-05-06 | Rheinmetall Gmbh | Muendungsbremse mit Feuerdaempfer fuer automatische Waffen und Geschuetze |
US3669453A (en) | 1970-09-11 | 1972-06-13 | John L Du Bois | Rotatable pointer driven and indexed by the rotor of an electronically controlled motor having permanent magnet poles |
FR2231937B1 (de) * | 1973-06-01 | 1976-06-11 | Tellie Paul | |
FR2231939B1 (de) * | 1973-06-01 | 1975-08-22 | France Etat | |
US4194304A (en) * | 1978-11-02 | 1980-03-25 | The United States Of America As Represented By The Secretary Of The Army | Loader and recoil simulation trainer for artillery crews |
US4481859A (en) * | 1983-03-09 | 1984-11-13 | General Electric Company | Gatling gun control system |
JPS62500397A (ja) * | 1984-10-05 | 1987-02-19 | ロストシル,チャ−ルズ・イ− | 重級支援武器 |
US5140893A (en) * | 1986-04-16 | 1992-08-25 | Leiter Edward J | Blank firing adapter |
DE3914600C2 (de) * | 1989-05-02 | 2001-06-28 | Dynamit Nobel Ag | Rückstoßverstärker |
WO1991016590A1 (en) * | 1990-04-26 | 1991-10-31 | Ringdal Patenter A/S | Activating unit for weapon |
US5566486A (en) * | 1995-01-19 | 1996-10-22 | Brinkley; Kenneth L. | Firearm monitoring device |
DE10148677A1 (de) * | 2001-10-02 | 2003-04-24 | Gaston Glock | Pistole mit einer Einrichtung zur Schusszahlermittlung |
WO2008130460A2 (en) * | 2007-01-10 | 2008-10-30 | Gamma Kdg, Systems Sa | Improvements to firearm with enhanced recoil and control characteristics |
EP1514068B1 (de) * | 2002-06-07 | 2016-08-24 | KRISS Systems SA | Rückstossbeherrschungsvorrichtung |
US6938534B2 (en) * | 2003-08-11 | 2005-09-06 | Fats, Inc. | Locking assembly for firearm simulators |
US7100437B2 (en) * | 2003-11-24 | 2006-09-05 | Advanced Design Consulting Usa, Inc. | Device for collecting statistical data for maintenance of small-arms |
BE1017549A3 (fr) * | 2006-07-18 | 2008-12-02 | Fn Herstal Sa | Dispositif pour la detection et le comptage des coups tires par une arme automatique ou semi-automatique et arme equipee d'un tel dispositif. |
DE102007048468A1 (de) * | 2007-10-09 | 2009-04-16 | Rheinmetall Waffe Munition Gmbh | Antrieb für eine Waffe mit vorzugsweise linearer Munitionsführung |
DE202008000357U1 (de) * | 2008-01-09 | 2010-12-23 | Shovkoplyas, Oleg | Automatischer Gewehr-Gasdrucklader |
DE102008015892B3 (de) * | 2008-03-26 | 2009-10-15 | Rheinmetall Waffe Munition Gmbh | Funktionssteuerung für das Zuführen einer Munition in ein Waffenrohr |
ITMI20081178A1 (it) * | 2008-06-27 | 2009-12-28 | Beretta Armi Spa | Apparato contacolpi per armi da fuoco leggere |
DE102008060217A1 (de) | 2008-12-04 | 2010-06-10 | Rheinmetall Waffe Munition Gmbh | Verschlussantrieb für eine Waffe |
DE102008060216A1 (de) | 2008-12-04 | 2010-06-10 | Rheinmetall Waffe Munition Gmbh | Antrieb und Schnellstopp für eine Waffe mit vorzugsweise linearer Verschluss- bzw. Munitionszuführung |
DE102009056253B3 (de) * | 2009-12-01 | 2011-05-19 | Rheinmetall Waffe Munition Gmbh | Rückprallsperre für insbesondere Gasdrucklader |
DE102009056735A1 (de) * | 2009-12-04 | 2011-06-09 | Rheinmetall Waffe Munition Gmbh | Verschlussantrieb für eine Waffe |
US20130180143A1 (en) * | 2010-10-21 | 2013-07-18 | Raúl Delgado Acarreta | Adapter Device |
DE102011100101A1 (de) * | 2011-04-29 | 2012-10-31 | Rheinmetall Waffe Munition Gmbh | Schusszähler |
US9146069B2 (en) * | 2012-05-22 | 2015-09-29 | Haptech, Inc. | Method and apparatus for firearm recoil simulation |
CN103453799A (zh) * | 2012-05-30 | 2013-12-18 | 中国兵器工业第二0二研究所 | 轻武器射出子弹数量的实时检测方法 |
US8910558B2 (en) * | 2012-12-21 | 2014-12-16 | Howard D. Kent | Firearm recoil modifying device |
-
2015
- 2015-07-10 DE DE102015008799.1A patent/DE102015008799B4/de active Active
-
2016
- 2016-07-05 KR KR1020187003472A patent/KR102314056B1/ko active IP Right Grant
- 2016-07-05 WO PCT/EP2016/065847 patent/WO2017009111A1/de active Application Filing
- 2016-07-05 EP EP16734681.6A patent/EP3320296B1/de active Active
- 2016-07-05 CN CN201680040877.0A patent/CN107850414B/zh active Active
-
2018
- 2018-01-10 US US15/867,414 patent/US11143476B2/en active Active
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
US11143476B2 (en) | 2021-10-12 |
KR102314056B1 (ko) | 2021-10-18 |
KR20180037618A (ko) | 2018-04-12 |
DE102015008799A1 (de) | 2017-01-12 |
US20180231343A1 (en) | 2018-08-16 |
WO2017009111A1 (de) | 2017-01-19 |
CN107850414A (zh) | 2018-03-27 |
CN107850414B (zh) | 2019-11-12 |
DE102015008799B4 (de) | 2021-05-27 |
EP3320296B1 (de) | 2019-04-17 |
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