EP3306259A1 - Austauschbare standardstruktur für ein gepanzertes fahrzeug - Google Patents

Austauschbare standardstruktur für ein gepanzertes fahrzeug Download PDF

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Publication number
EP3306259A1
EP3306259A1 EP16193124.1A EP16193124A EP3306259A1 EP 3306259 A1 EP3306259 A1 EP 3306259A1 EP 16193124 A EP16193124 A EP 16193124A EP 3306259 A1 EP3306259 A1 EP 3306259A1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
standard
interchangeable
module
shell
interchangeable shell
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Withdrawn
Application number
EP16193124.1A
Other languages
English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
Fabian CORONA
Vincent Dumont
Alberto DA COSTA GARCIA
Henri ORBAN
Philippe Delvaux
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
John Cockerill Defense SA
Original Assignee
CMI Defence SA
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Family has litigation
First worldwide family litigation filed litigation Critical https://patents.darts-ip.com/?family=57189771&utm_source=google_patent&utm_medium=platform_link&utm_campaign=public_patent_search&patent=EP3306259(A1) "Global patent litigation dataset” by Darts-ip is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
Application filed by CMI Defence SA filed Critical CMI Defence SA
Priority to EP16193124.1A priority Critical patent/EP3306259A1/de
Priority to BE20175406A priority patent/BE1025823B1/fr
Priority to SG11201810558VA priority patent/SG11201810558VA/en
Priority to CN201780031152.XA priority patent/CN109154487B/zh
Priority to ES17727271T priority patent/ES2807963T3/es
Priority to BR112018075416-1A priority patent/BR112018075416B1/pt
Priority to CA3023403A priority patent/CA3023403A1/en
Priority to US16/307,945 priority patent/US10712115B2/en
Priority to PL17727271T priority patent/PL3469299T3/pl
Priority to PCT/EP2017/063876 priority patent/WO2017211911A1/fr
Priority to EP17727271.3A priority patent/EP3469299B1/de
Priority to KR1020187037945A priority patent/KR102324572B1/ko
Publication of EP3306259A1 publication Critical patent/EP3306259A1/de
Priority to ZA2018/07302A priority patent/ZA201807302B/en
Priority to IL262748A priority patent/IL262748B/en
Withdrawn legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F41—WEAPONS
    • F41A—FUNCTIONAL FEATURES OR DETAILS COMMON TO BOTH SMALLARMS AND ORDNANCE, e.g. CANNONS; MOUNTINGS FOR SMALLARMS OR ORDNANCE
    • F41A23/00—Gun mountings, e.g. on vehicles; Disposition of guns on vehicles
    • F41A23/24—Turret gun mountings
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F41—WEAPONS
    • F41H—ARMOUR; ARMOURED TURRETS; ARMOURED OR ARMED VEHICLES; MEANS OF ATTACK OR DEFENCE, e.g. CAMOUFLAGE, IN GENERAL
    • F41H5/00—Armour; Armour plates
    • F41H5/20—Turrets
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F41—WEAPONS
    • F41H—ARMOUR; ARMOURED TURRETS; ARMOURED OR ARMED VEHICLES; MEANS OF ATTACK OR DEFENCE, e.g. CAMOUFLAGE, IN GENERAL
    • F41H7/00—Armoured or armed vehicles
    • F41H7/02—Land vehicles with enclosing armour, e.g. tanks
    • F41H7/04—Armour construction
    • F41H7/044—Hull or cab construction other than floors or base plates for increased land mine protection
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F41—WEAPONS
    • F41H—ARMOUR; ARMOURED TURRETS; ARMOURED OR ARMED VEHICLES; MEANS OF ATTACK OR DEFENCE, e.g. CAMOUFLAGE, IN GENERAL
    • F41H7/00—Armoured or armed vehicles
    • F41H7/02—Land vehicles with enclosing armour, e.g. tanks
    • F41H7/04—Armour construction
    • F41H7/048—Vehicles having separate armoured compartments, e.g. modular armoured vehicles

Definitions

  • the present invention emerges from the technological field of the integration of guns of different calibres on a standard and interchangeable hull, said guns covering the range of means and large calibres, in other words between 20 mm and 130 mm, and said standard and interchangeable hull being considered as the basic structure of a modular turret mounted on any armored vehicle.
  • the shell is the shielded frame in which and / or on which can be inserted and / or attached, via distinctive interfaces, at least systematically or optionally a (or appropriate combination of) element (s) such as the gun of variable calibres (from medium to large), a sighting system, a basket containing a set of electronic and mechanical components, a bustle enclosing medium or large caliber ammunition, a missile launcher system (s), a close observation system, etc.
  • element such as the gun of variable calibres (from medium to large), a sighting system, a basket containing a set of electronic and mechanical components, a bustle enclosing medium or large caliber ammunition, a missile launcher system (s), a close observation system, etc.
  • the turrets usually designed are non-interchangeable or non-modular, which means that it is necessary to redefine a complete structure for each new user and / or each new mission.
  • the base element also sees its architecture subject to the same parameters, that is to say that it can only be used under very specific conditions. Therefore, the modularity of the turret is often reduced to its simplest expression given the unique character of each project developed. For each new project, it is mandatory to rethink the architectural concept according to the needs of the user, which results in the fact that, in turn, the shell is not interchangeable vis-à-vis certain modules interior and / or exterior.
  • the proposed solutions are based on the fact that the hull of the turret is defined according to the specificities requested by the user without taking into account the interchangeability at the level of certain structures to be grafted.
  • the modularity aspect is not present since the design of said shell is associated with a single project.
  • the first two regions have the same function for all variants of the vehicle while the third region is freer.
  • WO2009004136 discloses a light military vehicle combining a chassis equipped with mobility means and at least one armored habitable cabin fixed to the frame in a removable manner by securing means.
  • WO2004017012 discloses a rolling armored vehicle formed of several compartments: i) a pull section and ii) a mission section that can be detached from the rear portion of the pull section and can be coupled thereto via a vertical separation plane.
  • WO2013127654 discloses a turret for armored vehicle comprising firstly a structural unit metal, invariable and rigid having a central position in the turret and secondly at least one interchangeable module and removable by securing means.
  • the document FR2579946 discloses a multi-purpose tracked motor vehicle comprising a tracked hull. On the horizontal top of the frame of the shell is applied a plane on the upper face of which is mounted an element completing the architecture of the vehicle, rapid assembly means being provided both for the mounting of the interface on the chassis of the hull as for the mounting of the element completing the architecture of the vehicle.
  • the document DE19720815 discloses a combat structure having various sapped zones, one of which relates to the combat zone that can accommodate crew members as well as a set of electronic elements but also a cooling system.
  • the document FR3017700 discloses a modular weapon station comprising a rotatable frame adapted to be mounted on a platform, and having a removable cradle with a weapon mounted thereon.
  • the document DE3836718 discloses a turret characterized by a system of specific journals for interchanging a 105 mm caliber gun and a 120 mm caliber barrel in a simple manner by changing the height of the trunnion axis for armored vehicles of different sizes.
  • the present invention aims at setting up a standard and interchangeable architecture for the part commonly known as the hull of the turret, all in the same way as an automobile chassis at the level of which are grafted a plethora of electrical elements, electronic and mechanical considered indispensable and functional.
  • the desired effect is to develop a standard and interchangeable structure for said shell, characterized in that it has a very wide set of interface means for grafting systematically or optionally at least a whole series of specific interior (basket, etc.) and / or exterior equipment (weapons of different calibres, close observation system (s), etc.) so that the occupants of the turret, ie the commander and the shooter, are at every moment in a similar environment, ie an environment that is independent of the number and nature of the modules and / or systems associated with the standard and interchangeable shell.
  • the project is based on a notion of "commonality" vis-à-vis the management of various equipment.
  • the commonality rate is a French term used in the automotive field for designate the number of parts, subassemblies, and assemblies common to several vehicle models.
  • HMI Human Machine Interface
  • the standard and interchangeable shell has fixed interfaces rather than interchangeable parts therein.
  • the basket is not integrated with said standard and interchangeable shell. In this case, it is completely absent from the enclosure since the operations related to the operation of the turret take place directly from inside the armored vehicle itself by a member of the crew. This has the consequence that the commander and the shooter are not installed at the level of the basket but inside the vehicle.
  • the architecture of the turret is obtained by the implementation of modules and / or predefined internal and / or external systems grafted at the level of the standard shell and interchangeable so that the various assembly combinations of said modules and / or systems constitute a new modular turret meeting the standard requirements. Thanks to the interchangeability and standardization of the hull, different variants of the turret will be proposed.
  • One embodiment of the invention discloses a modular turret intended to be mounted on a shielded vehicle, comprising on the one hand an invariable and unique basic structure unit that can be interchangeable, called standard and interchangeable shell, equipped with means for interface, and secondly, systematically or optionally, a plurality of modules and / or functional systems interchangeable and removable, adapted to be secured to the standard shell by specific and distinctive binding means of the connection of each module and / or system to said standard and interchangeable shell, the interface means being thus designed to allow the assembly of all the different modules and / or systems of the same functional type on said standard shell at an interface zone on the latter, said standard and interchangeable shell comprising the assembly of a plurality of plates of shapes and dimensio ns different conferring on the standard and interchangeable shell a geometric shape of fixed dimensions, said plates may have orifices and / or connectors for fixing said modules and / or functional systems interchangeable and removable.
  • the basic element that is the subject of the invention is the shell.
  • this is an immutable element of the modular turret, which means that it is considered standard. It is an element consisting of several plates of different shapes and sizes, some of which may have circular holes, square, rectangular, etc.
  • each plate are not considered as a limiting and binding element of the invention. Indeed, some variations may appear (that is to say for example an increase thereof) but will not change the standardization of the hull. They will potentially promote an increase in the available interior space for grafting larger modules and / or systems (volumetric aspect) or more modules and / or systems (quantitative aspect).
  • the standard shell 1 described above has the characteristic of being interchangeable vis-à-vis a series of modules and / or systems and / or exterior. These come integrate / graft on the standard shell 1 according to appropriate methods of fixing and according to the criteria defined by both the user and the stakes of the mission. In fine , the characteristic arrangement of all the modules described below makes it possible to obtain a modular turret 13 from a standard and interchangeable shell 1.
  • the integration of the gun module 5 constitutes the heart of the present invention. It operates at the front of said standard shell and interchangeable 1, and conditions all the reflection related to the interchangeability and size of the latter.
  • the standard and interchangeable shell 1 is not previously dedicated to a gun module 5 of defined caliber but was designed and optimized geometrically for a range of calibers of the inserted gun module 5 .
  • the standardization / neutrality of the standard and interchangeable shell 1 remains valid vis-à-vis the vehicles, in other words all geometric and functional parameters have been optimized regardless of the vehicle on which said standard and interchangeable shell 1.
  • the optimization of the geometry of the standard and interchangeable shell 1 took into account the movement of certain components of the gun module 5, said movement with respect to a horizontal axis parallel to the base plate 2 having both an elevation and a depression.
  • the elevation reaches a value of + 42 ° while the depression indicates a value of -10 ° for the module 5 of large caliber while the values are respectively + 60 ° and -10 ° for the canon module 5 of medium caliber.
  • the positioning of the barrel module 5 is not identical as a function of the caliber studied: i) for the large caliber barrel module 5 , the latter 5 is centered with respect to the standard and interchangeable shell 1, while ii) to the barrel module 5 of medium caliber, it 5 may be slightly off center, for example, to facilitate the cross-feeding ammunition.
  • module of the secondary weapon 6 it is generally related to a coaxial machine gun characterized by a gauge extending from 5.56 mm to 15 mm, regardless of the caliber of the gun module 5, and preferably 7, 62 mm.
  • the positioning of the secondary weapon module 6 is independent of the caliber of the barrel module 5 but has been preferentially selected according to the constraints proposed by each of them. In other words, even if the structural aspect allows any insertion, the functional aspect plays a preponderant role in the choice of location.
  • the three possibilities of integration of the secondary weapon module 6 are as follows: i) the distance between the two gun support plates 4 is such that it is possible to jointly insert the barrel module 5 and that the secondary weapon module 6, which means that they are fixed directly on the mask 16, ii) the secondary weapon module 6 is integrated outside said mask 16 by considering the gun module 5 introduced alone between the two gun support plates 4, and iii) the secondary weapon module 6 is located both on and off the mask 16, in which case the standard and interchangeable shell 1 contains two secondary weapon modules 6 simultaneously in the presence of the canon module 5.
  • the coaxiality is based on the fact that the machine gun 6 has its main axis in the same direction and the same meaning as those defined by the gun module 5.
  • the secondary weapon module 6 can also graft to another place on the standard and interchangeable shell 1, which place is not necessarily near the canon module 5.
  • the present invention makes it possible to integrate other modules and / or systems on the standard and interchangeable shell 1 without modifying the structural and functional aspects of the latter 1. In other words, the integration of these it is also independent of the caliber of the canon module 5 following a significant set of interface means for each of them.
  • the modules and / or external and / or internal systems are interchangeable for both the means and for the large calibres of the gun module 5 so that the crew members can be confronted every moment with a similar work environment in terms of ergonomics, features, etc.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Aiming, Guidance, Guns With A Light Source, Armor, Camouflage, And Targets (AREA)
  • Body Structure For Vehicles (AREA)
EP16193124.1A 2016-06-10 2016-10-10 Austauschbare standardstruktur für ein gepanzertes fahrzeug Withdrawn EP3306259A1 (de)

Priority Applications (14)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
EP16193124.1A EP3306259A1 (de) 2016-10-10 2016-10-10 Austauschbare standardstruktur für ein gepanzertes fahrzeug
KR1020187037945A KR102324572B1 (ko) 2016-06-10 2017-06-07 모듈식 포탑
CA3023403A CA3023403A1 (en) 2016-06-10 2017-06-07 Standard and interchangeable structure for an armored vehicle
PL17727271T PL3469299T3 (pl) 2016-06-10 2017-06-07 Wieżyczka modułowa
CN201780031152.XA CN109154487B (zh) 2016-06-10 2017-06-07 模块化炮塔
ES17727271T ES2807963T3 (es) 2016-06-10 2017-06-07 Torreta modular
BR112018075416-1A BR112018075416B1 (pt) 2016-06-10 2017-06-07 Torre modular para um veículo blindado
BE20175406A BE1025823B1 (fr) 2016-06-10 2017-06-07 Structure standard et interchangeable pour un véhicule blindé
US16/307,945 US10712115B2 (en) 2016-06-10 2017-06-07 Modular turret
SG11201810558VA SG11201810558VA (en) 2016-06-10 2017-06-07 Modular turret
PCT/EP2017/063876 WO2017211911A1 (fr) 2016-06-10 2017-06-07 Tourelle modulaire
EP17727271.3A EP3469299B1 (de) 2016-06-10 2017-06-07 Modularturm
ZA2018/07302A ZA201807302B (en) 2016-06-10 2018-10-31 Modular turret
IL262748A IL262748B (en) 2016-06-10 2018-11-04 A modular tower

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
EP16193124.1A EP3306259A1 (de) 2016-10-10 2016-10-10 Austauschbare standardstruktur für ein gepanzertes fahrzeug

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP3306259A1 true EP3306259A1 (de) 2018-04-11

Family

ID=57189771

Family Applications (2)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP16193124.1A Withdrawn EP3306259A1 (de) 2016-06-10 2016-10-10 Austauschbare standardstruktur für ein gepanzertes fahrzeug
EP17727271.3A Active EP3469299B1 (de) 2016-06-10 2017-06-07 Modularturm

Family Applications After (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP17727271.3A Active EP3469299B1 (de) 2016-06-10 2017-06-07 Modularturm

Country Status (13)

Country Link
US (1) US10712115B2 (de)
EP (2) EP3306259A1 (de)
KR (1) KR102324572B1 (de)
CN (1) CN109154487B (de)
BE (1) BE1025823B1 (de)
BR (1) BR112018075416B1 (de)
CA (1) CA3023403A1 (de)
ES (1) ES2807963T3 (de)
IL (1) IL262748B (de)
PL (1) PL3469299T3 (de)
SG (1) SG11201810558VA (de)
WO (1) WO2017211911A1 (de)
ZA (1) ZA201807302B (de)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
RU2816100C1 (ru) * 2023-07-25 2024-03-26 Акционерное общество "Центральный научно-исследовательский институт "Буревестник" Боевой модуль со стабилизацией линии прицеливания вооружения

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DE202016104939U1 (de) * 2016-06-13 2017-09-14 Rheinmetall Waffe Munition Gmbh Kampffahrzeug mit einer Waffenanlage
US11606194B2 (en) * 2020-07-31 2023-03-14 United States Government As Represented By The Secretary Of The Army Secure cryptographic system for datalinks
DE102021105337A1 (de) * 2021-03-05 2022-09-08 Krauss-Maffei Wegmann Gmbh & Co. Kg Rüstsatzsystem für militärische Fahrzeuge

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EP3469299A1 (de) 2019-04-17
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IL262748B (en) 2020-07-30
US10712115B2 (en) 2020-07-14
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ES2807963T3 (es) 2021-02-24
KR20190022571A (ko) 2019-03-06
ZA201807302B (en) 2019-08-28
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