EP3231962B1 - Sécurité anti-chute pour des personnes comprenant une plaque de sécurité dotée de griffes - Google Patents

Sécurité anti-chute pour des personnes comprenant une plaque de sécurité dotée de griffes Download PDF

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Publication number
EP3231962B1
EP3231962B1 EP17165231.6A EP17165231A EP3231962B1 EP 3231962 B1 EP3231962 B1 EP 3231962B1 EP 17165231 A EP17165231 A EP 17165231A EP 3231962 B1 EP3231962 B1 EP 3231962B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
plate
foot
claws
safety device
fall
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Active
Application number
EP17165231.6A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP3231962A1 (fr
Inventor
Stefan Beckers
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
ABS Safety GmbH
Original Assignee
ABS Safety GmbH
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by ABS Safety GmbH filed Critical ABS Safety GmbH
Publication of EP3231962A1 publication Critical patent/EP3231962A1/fr
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP3231962B1 publication Critical patent/EP3231962B1/fr
Active legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04G—SCAFFOLDING; FORMS; SHUTTERING; BUILDING IMPLEMENTS OR AIDS, OR THEIR USE; HANDLING BUILDING MATERIALS ON THE SITE; REPAIRING, BREAKING-UP OR OTHER WORK ON EXISTING BUILDINGS
    • E04G21/00—Preparing, conveying, or working-up building materials or building elements in situ; Other devices or measures for constructional work
    • E04G21/32—Safety or protective measures for persons during the construction of buildings
    • E04G21/3261—Safety-nets; Safety mattresses; Arrangements on buildings for connecting safety-lines
    • E04G21/3276—Arrangements on buildings for connecting safety-lines
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04G—SCAFFOLDING; FORMS; SHUTTERING; BUILDING IMPLEMENTS OR AIDS, OR THEIR USE; HANDLING BUILDING MATERIALS ON THE SITE; REPAIRING, BREAKING-UP OR OTHER WORK ON EXISTING BUILDINGS
    • E04G21/00—Preparing, conveying, or working-up building materials or building elements in situ; Other devices or measures for constructional work
    • E04G21/32—Safety or protective measures for persons during the construction of buildings
    • E04G21/3261—Safety-nets; Safety mattresses; Arrangements on buildings for connecting safety-lines
    • E04G21/3276—Arrangements on buildings for connecting safety-lines
    • E04G21/329—Arrangements on buildings for connecting safety-lines with measures for dampening the fall
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04G—SCAFFOLDING; FORMS; SHUTTERING; BUILDING IMPLEMENTS OR AIDS, OR THEIR USE; HANDLING BUILDING MATERIALS ON THE SITE; REPAIRING, BREAKING-UP OR OTHER WORK ON EXISTING BUILDINGS
    • E04G21/00—Preparing, conveying, or working-up building materials or building elements in situ; Other devices or measures for constructional work
    • E04G21/32—Safety or protective measures for persons during the construction of buildings
    • E04G21/3204—Safety or protective measures for persons during the construction of buildings against falling down
    • E04G21/3223—Means supported by building floors or flat roofs, e.g. safety railings
    • E04G21/3233—Means supported by building floors or flat roofs, e.g. safety railings without permanent provision in the floor or roof
    • E04G21/3238—Means supported by building floors or flat roofs, e.g. safety railings without permanent provision in the floor or roof using counterweights

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a fall protection for persons, according to the preamble of claim 1.
  • a fall protection for attachment to a flat roof is also by GB 2 351 789 A disclosed.
  • fall arresters are used as anchor points on building roofs or on facades for personal security.
  • the eyelet serves to receive a snap hook attached to the end of a safety rope that is part of the personal safety equipment of the person.
  • the rod which carries the eyelet, is anchored by the foot to the ground.
  • the foot can for this purpose have suitable positive anchoring means, which are introduced into the ground, such as dowels or the like. Since such anchoring means inevitably damage the ground, such as the roof of a flat roof, at the relevant point, alternative variants have been developed in which the fall protection is placed flat on the roof and glued or welded with this.
  • the fall protection is placed flat on the roof and glued or welded with this.
  • the applicant is proposed a fall protection whose foot strip-shaped lateral arms comprises, which extend from the base plate in a star shape in different spatial directions.
  • These outriggers ensure that loads that are introduced into the footplate via the bar are distributed laterally from the footplate into the ground.
  • the booms can be welded onto the roof membrane in a relatively simple manner.
  • the fall protection comprises a securing plate, which is arranged above the foot plate and through which the rod is guided.
  • This locking plate is provided with claws pointing to the ground. In the unloaded state, the free ends of the claws are loose on the ground or are located at a small distance above this.
  • the backup plate supports the rod and prevents further tilting thereof. It is thus achieved in the event of a fall, a solid anchoring of the rod in the ground, which holds the fall protection substantially in position together with the ballast.
  • the foot may be secured to the ground by any suitable means, such as a load acting on portions of the foot laterally disposed about the rod.
  • the foot may be provided with side arms which extend from the bar over the ground and rest flat thereon while being weighted by ballast elements such as concrete slabs. The foot is thus held only by the ballast of the ballast elements on the ground. Damage to the ground by the claws of the backup plate thus takes place only in the event of a fall.
  • the claws are formed by tabs which extend outwardly from the edges of the locking plate and are angled obliquely towards the ground.
  • the backup plate is formed from a sheet metal blank.
  • This provides a particularly simple and inexpensive way to produce the backup plate.
  • the claws can simply be angled away from the edge of a punched-out security plate blank.
  • the locking plate is substantially square, and from each corner of the square, two claws extend in mutually perpendicular directions which are angled at an angle of about 45 ° from the plane of the plate.
  • the locking plate is held between two seated on the rod adjusting rings at a predetermined distance above the base plate.
  • the collars can allow an adjustment in the height of the locking plate on the foot plate.
  • the foot comprises lateral arms extending in a star shape from the foot plate in different spatial directions, the claws extending into the angular intervals between the arms.
  • the foot further comprises a frame profile, in which the outer ends of the boom are enclosed.
  • the frame profile includes a number of ballast plates, which are laid for weighting of the boom in the area bounded by the frame profile area.
  • Fig. 1 shows a fall protection 10 for people who work at high altitudes, such as on a flat roof.
  • the person to be secured may for this purpose with a snap hook, which is part of their personal protective equipment, engage a ring eyelet 12 which is secured to the upper end of a vertical bar 14.
  • This rod 14 projects from a foot plate 16.
  • the foot 18 of the fall protection 10 comprises in addition to the base plate 16 still lateral boom 20, which extend from the base plate 16 from star-shaped in different spatial directions and rest flat on the ground.
  • the substrate is a horizontal flat roof, so that the boom 20 are also horizontal and the rod 14 is perpendicular thereto.
  • the substrate is a horizontal flat roof, so that the boom 20 are also horizontal and the rod 14 is perpendicular thereto.
  • a total of four boom 20 are present, which are arranged at angular intervals of 90 ° to each other.
  • two arms 20 extend opposite one another from the base plate 16, and a further two arms 20 extend perpendicular to them.
  • the boom 20 are formed as aluminum profiles. As in the Fig. 2 and 3 can be seen, the inner ends of the boom 20 are screwed by screws 22 to the base plate 16. Their outer ends are, as will be described in more detail below, enclosed in a square frame profile 52.
  • a sleeve 24 is welded, in which the lower end of the rod 14 is inserted and secured therein.
  • the attachment can be made by a threaded connection between the sleeve 24 and the rod 14.
  • a securing plate 26 is arranged parallel to this.
  • This backup plate 26 whose shape and function will be discussed in more detail below, has a central opening 28 through which the rod 14 is guided.
  • On a portion of the rod 14 above the sleeve 24 to its attachment sit two collars, namely a lower collar 30 and an upper collar 32, between which the backup plate 26 is held at a predetermined distance above the base plate 16. The height of the securing plate 26 on the base plate 16 can thus be adjusted using the adjusting rings 30, 32.
  • a tight fit of the collars 30, 32 on the rod 14 is achieved for example by clamping screws (not shown), which are guided laterally, ie transversely to the rod axis by the collars 30, 32 and with their help, the collars 30, 32 against the peripheral surface of the rod 14.
  • the securing plate 26 is formed substantially square, with two claws 38 extend from each corner 34 of the square 36 in mutually perpendicular directions in space.
  • a claw 38 vertically upward, namely approximately in the extension of the right edge 40 of the square 36, while another claw 38 perpendicular to this edge 40 in the extension of the upper, in substantially horizontally extending edge 42 of the square 36 extends.
  • these claws 38 are perpendicular to each other, while, as in the 4 and 5 is clearly visible, down, that are angled obliquely from the plane of the square 36.
  • the claws 38 are angled approximately at an angle of 45 ° from the plane of the plate.
  • the angle can be chosen differently.
  • the claws 38 are approximately harpoon-shaped at their ends 48 and have the contour of an arrowhead with lateral barbs.
  • the backup plate 26 can be made in a simple manner from a sheet metal blank by punching and then bending the claws 38.
  • the securing plate 26 is arranged on the foot 18 such that the claws 38 extend into the angular gaps 50 between two adjacent, mutually perpendicular arms 20.
  • the ends 48 of the claws 38 are thus either directly above the ground or lie on this.
  • Fig. 2 is clearly visible, in each case two mutually parallel claws 38 a boom 22, so that further in each angular gap 50 two mutually perpendicular claws 38 are angled from a corner 34 of the square 36 of the locking plate 26 downward.
  • the backup plate 26 is the ends 48 of their claws 38 loose on the ground, or the ends 48 are located close to the Substrate, as described above. However, if such a lateral force acts on the upper end of the rod 14, as it is tilted, the claws 38 disposed on the side of the locking plate 26 corresponding to the tilting direction are buried in the ground and support the rod 14, so that one further tilting is prevented.
  • the backup plate 26 thus ensures the load case, ie in particular in case of a fall, in which such a force acts on the eyelet 12, for sufficient stability.
  • the burying of the ends 48 of the claws 38 in the ground is particularly favored if it is the substrate to relatively soft and vulnerable roofing membranes made of bitumen or foil.
  • the ground must not be damaged to install the fall protection 10, but damage takes place only when the above-described crash occurs, in which the pointed ends 48 of the claws 38 can dig into the soft ground.
  • the foot 18 of the fall protection 10 further includes a square frame profile 52, the corners 54 surround the outer ends of the boom 20.
  • the cantilevers 20 thus form the diagonals of this frame profile 52, and adjacent cantilevers 20 enclose with one side 56 of the frame profile 52 a triangular surface which corresponds to the already mentioned angular gap 50 between the cantilevers 20.
  • the area enclosed by the frame profile 52 surface area may be designed with a weather-resistant network.
  • the frame profile 52 lies directly on the ground. It is intended to receive ballast plates 58, which can be individually laid side by side in the square area bounded by the frame profile 52, such that the edges of the ballast plates 58 are bordered by the sides 56 of the frame profile 52 and prevented from sliding sideways.
  • ballast plates 58 In Fig. 1 only one of the ballast plates 58 is shown, in which it may be conventional concrete slabs, so as to commercially available paving slabs.
  • the ballast plates 58 rest on the upper sides of the arms 20 and thus form a load on the foot 18, which prevents the foot 18 from slipping sideways on the roof skin.
  • the fall protection 10 so only by the load of the ballast plates 58 on the Secured underground, so that no further fasteners are required to hold the fall protection 10 in position.
  • This offers the advantage that the installation of the fall protection 10 of the ground, so in particular a roof or foil, must not be damaged.
  • the securing plate 26 forms an additional safeguard, which prevents tilting of the rod 14.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Emergency Lowering Means (AREA)

Claims (7)

  1. Sécurité anti-chute (10) pour des personnes, munie d'un socle plat (18) pour une fixation sur un support, lequel socle (18) comprend une plaque de socle centrale (16), et d'une tige (14) faisant saillie vers le haut à partir de la plaque de socle (16) et supportant un oeillet (12) sur son extrémité opposée à la plaque de socle (16), comportant une plaque de sécurité (26) agencée au-dessus de la plaque de socle (16) et au moyen de laquelle la tige (14) est guidée, et pourvue de griffes (38) dirigées vers le support, caractérisé en ce que le socle (18) comporte en outre des bras latéraux (20) qui s'étendent en forme d'étoile à partir de la plaque de socle (16) dans différentes directions spatiales, et en ce que les griffes (38) s'étendent dans les espaces angulaires (50) entre les bras (20).
  2. Sécurité anti-chute selon la revendication 1, caractérisé en ce que les griffes (38) sont formées par des pattes s'étendant vers l'extérieur à partir des bords de la plaque de sécurité (26) et pliées de manière inclinée par rapport au support.
  3. Sécurité anti-chute selon la revendication 1 ou 2, caractérisé en ce que la plaque de sécurité (26) est formée à partir d'un flan de tôle.
  4. Sécurité anti-chute selon l'une des revendications 1 à 3, caractérisé en ce que la plaque de sécurité (26) est sensiblement quadratique et deux griffes (38) s'étendent à partir de chaque coin (34) du carré (36) dans des directions orthogonales l'une à l'autre qui sont inclinées à un angle d'environ 45° par rapport au plan de la plaque.
  5. Sécurité anti-chute selon l'une des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce que la plaque de sécurité (26) est maintenue entre deux bagues de réglage (30, 32) siégeant sur la tige (14) à une distance prédéfinie au-dessus de la plaque de socle (16).
  6. Sécurité anti-chute selon l'une des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce que le socle (18) comporte en outre un profilé de cadre (52) dans lequel sont enchâssées les extrémités extérieures des bras (20).
  7. Sécurité anti-chute selon la revendication 6, caractérisé en ce que le profilé de cadre (52) incorpore une pluralité de plaques de ballast (58) qui sont disposées de manière à alourdir les bras (20) dans la zone de surface délimitée par le profilé de cadre (52).
EP17165231.6A 2016-04-15 2017-04-06 Sécurité anti-chute pour des personnes comprenant une plaque de sécurité dotée de griffes Active EP3231962B1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE202016101992.3U DE202016101992U1 (de) 2016-04-15 2016-04-15 Absturzsicherung für Personen, umfassend eine Sicherungsplatte mit Krallen

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP3231962A1 EP3231962A1 (fr) 2017-10-18
EP3231962B1 true EP3231962B1 (fr) 2018-08-01

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ID=58501284

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP17165231.6A Active EP3231962B1 (fr) 2016-04-15 2017-04-06 Sécurité anti-chute pour des personnes comprenant une plaque de sécurité dotée de griffes

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EP (1) EP3231962B1 (fr)
DE (1) DE202016101992U1 (fr)
DK (1) DK3231962T3 (fr)

Families Citing this family (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE202020005663U1 (de) 2020-05-22 2021-12-16 Co-Baustahl Gmbh & Co. Kg Mobile Absturzsicherung für Baustellen zur Absturzsicherung von Personen
DE202020005496U1 (de) 2020-05-22 2021-06-16 Co-Baustahl Gmbh & Co. Kg Mobile Absturzsicherung für Baustellen zur Absturzsicherung von Personen
DE102020113801B4 (de) 2020-05-22 2022-05-05 Co-Baustahl GmbH & Co KG Mobile Absturzsicherung für Baustellen und Verwendung hiervon zur Absturzsicherung von Personen auf Baustellen
DE102022116470A1 (de) * 2022-07-01 2024-01-04 Peri Se Gewichtssockel für eine mobile Anschlagvorrichtung, mobile Anschlagvorrichtung

Family Cites Families (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB2330169B (en) * 1997-09-18 2001-09-19 Dunn & Cowe Ltd Improved deadweight anchor
GB9915713D0 (en) * 1999-07-05 1999-09-08 Hanem Group Ltd Shock absorbing support and fall-arrest system
GB2370089B (en) * 2000-05-18 2002-08-21 Keyguard Ltd Energy absorber
DE102005027592A1 (de) * 2005-03-01 2006-09-07 Taieb Marzouki Vorrichtung zur Sicherung von auf Dächern, insbesondere Flachdächern, tätigen Personen
CA2635248A1 (fr) * 2008-05-28 2009-11-28 Ross L. K. Peace Ferme autoportante a dispositifs d'ancrage
DE202011001789U1 (de) 2011-01-21 2012-04-27 Abs Safety Gmbh Absturzsicherung
DE202011001953U1 (de) * 2011-01-26 2011-03-24 Grün GmbH Spezialmaschinenfabrik Auflastgehaltene Anschlagvorrichtung

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Publication number Publication date
EP3231962A1 (fr) 2017-10-18
DK3231962T3 (en) 2018-10-29
DE202016101992U1 (de) 2017-07-18

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