EP3215688A1 - Unterbauplatte für die bodenflächensanierung - Google Patents
Unterbauplatte für die bodenflächensanierungInfo
- Publication number
- EP3215688A1 EP3215688A1 EP15784707.0A EP15784707A EP3215688A1 EP 3215688 A1 EP3215688 A1 EP 3215688A1 EP 15784707 A EP15784707 A EP 15784707A EP 3215688 A1 EP3215688 A1 EP 3215688A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- edge
- sub
- basic
- base plate
- grooves
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
- E04F15/00—Flooring
- E04F15/18—Separately-laid insulating layers; Other additional insulating measures; Floating floors
- E04F15/185—Underlayers in the form of studded or ribbed plates
Definitions
- the invention relates to a sub-panel according to the preamble of claim 1.
- Such a sub-panel is known from DE 810 314 B. It has on its underside a plurality of cavities, which may be configured as polygonal troughs or as even or odd running grooves. The walls delimiting the cavities should be so stable that they can not collapse under the loads imposed on the ground.
- substructures are known from practice in different design: For example, the laying of wood fiber boards is common for the renovation of floors in older houses, which are placed for example on old plank floors.
- the wood fiber boards represent substructure boards in the sense of the present proposal, wherein then usually the new floor covering, for example in the form of carpet or the like, is applied to the wood fiber boards.
- substructure plates in the form of shaped pieces of foam materials are known from practice, which consist for example of foamed polystyrene and are suitable for receiving a ner bath or shower tray serve. These sub-panels have a specially shaped, adapted to the shape of the bath or shower tray top.
- the problem may be in the mentioned redevelopment of exposed to the weather surface areas, the fact that the specified by the manufacturer of the liquid seal maximum moisture of the substrate is exceeded.
- This problem can either lead to the required work delay significantly until the substrate is sufficiently dried, but even if the liquid seal has already been applied and in this way the desired barrier effect against rising moisture can already be ensured, moisture in the ground nevertheless lead to problems. This is the case, for example, when the substrate becomes damp due to precipitation or similar weather events and the envisaged limit humidity is exceeded. In fact, in such cases, uncontrolled blistering may occur below the seal as moisture from the substrate causes vapor pressure bubble formation.
- the uncontrolled bubble Formation below the seal may result in the seal becoming detached from the ground and these blisters also leading to corresponding buckling in the utility pad which has been laid above the liquid seal.
- the vapor pressure bubbles below the seal which lead to a detachment of the seal from the substrate, the bond of adhesion of the seal is reduced to the ground. From this, in turn, there is a risk of mechanical damage to the seal, for example by friction against the ground, so that ultimately the tightness of the seal can be affected, so that due to moisture due to rainfall by such leaks in an undesirably large extent can penetrate into the ground and, especially if this moisture expands in frost, can lead to massive damage to the substrate or adjacent components.
- the invention has for its object to provide a sub-panel, which is a suitable substrate for a liquid seal.
- the invention makes it possible that the new floor covering does not need to be installed on the old ground or a liquid seal applied to it during the renovation of floor surfaces, but rather on the proposed substructure board.
- the sub-base plate is designed to be moisture-resistant, it is also ensured that the sub-base itself can not be damaged due to any moisture still existing in the underground.
- the proposed design underlay plate for the subsequent time that the floor covering or any existing liquid seal is protected from rising moisture in the form of vapor, so that, for example, the liquid seal optimally their sealing function can fulfill.
- On the underside of the base plate namely air ducts are provided in the form of grooves, so that steam that may arise from the moisture present in the ground, can be easily removed through these grooves. Below the liquid seal, therefore, no vapor pressure can build up, which can lead to the formation of vapor pressure bubbles and thus to the disadvantages described above.
- the steam can thus be diverted to a kind of ventilation point so that the build up of unwanted vapor pressure below the sub-panels can be reliably excluded.
- the grooves do not abut exclusively on this edge at an angle, but rather that along this edge a groove extends, so that the groove bounds the underside of the sub-panel.
- the length of this so-called edge groove is dimensioned such that it corresponds at least to the distance between two adjacent, angled meeting on this edge grooves.
- parallel grooves are arranged at different distances from each other.
- the security is increased that the grooves of two adjacent, similar sub-panels are in operative connection with each other, even if the plates are not aligned exactly aligned with each other, but are offset from each other, for example in the
- the grooves can advantageously be arranged so that their distances from one another follow a specific spacing pattern: a specific distance is referred to as a basic measure, to which extent other distance indications then refer.
- the mentioned distance pattern provides first five distances, each with a half basic size before, then two distances with the respective whole basic size, then a distance with turn half the basic size and finally again a distance with a whole basic size.
- the spacing pattern can be used both in the longitudinal direction and in the transverse direction of the substructure board.
- this described sequence of distances can advantageously be repeated once more or even several times, so that the spacing pattern can be used several times in the arrangement of the grooves.
- each a basic measure amounts to be provided.
- This can be achieved, for example, by removing a first groove from the edge of the sub-panel to this basic dimension and joining it with two further grooves each at the same distance, or by providing a total of four grooves, the first of which directly adjoins the edge of the Substructure plate runs and the already mentioned above edge groove, in which case the other three grooves in each case the distance of a basic dimension to run.
- This is followed by a distance of half a basic size to the next groove, and then a whole basic size.
- an atypical distance namely less than half a basic measure up to this edge or up to one at that edge, can follow the above-described spacing orders, which respectively provide distances of half or a whole basic dimension between two grooves Edge extending groove amounts.
- the base plate is designed thermally insulating, so that they can contribute to the thermal insulation tion of a building, for example, in a balcony renovation or in a loggia.
- the sub-base plate may comprise a layer of a foam material, so that it can serve, for example, as a thermal barrier coating of the sub-base plate.
- the upper side of the sub-base plate may, for example, consist of a closed material in order to allow the most economical use of a liquid seal to be applied thereto, if such a liquid seal is provided in the construction of the new floor.
- the mentioned foam layer may advantageously be formed by a rigid foam, so that the base plate is correspondingly pressure-resistant and prevents deflections that could otherwise possibly lead to damage to the resting on the base plate flooring.
- the top of the sub-base plate can be configured with a defined roughness, which serves as a bonding agent, which, depending on the structure of the new soil, can improve the adhesion of the liquid seal on the sub-panel or a bonding of the flooring with the sub-panel.
- At least two of the edges of the sub-panel can be configured such that they provide a bond with an adjacent, similar sub-panel.
- a groove profiling or a spring profiling can be provided so that two similar substructure panels can be laid with a tongue and groove joint.
- a vertical offset of two adjacent subbase boards is reliably excluded, so that a plurality of interconnected sub-panels makes an optimal painter base can be created for the liquid seal and the flooring applied to it.
- the tongue and groove connection in the manner of a labyrinth seal provides improved protection against the spread of moisture in the vertical direction.
- tongue-and-groove design As an alternative to the tongue-and-groove design, a similar but limited effect can be achieved both in terms of height adjustment and the sealing effect of adjacent substructure plates in that the corresponding plate edges permit overlapping of the adjacent substructure plates.
- the cooperating edges can each have a fold, that is to say an L-shaped profile cross-section, so that they overlap one another or engage below one another.
- tongue-and-groove alternatives can ensure good mechanical stability and resilience of the base plate also at the edges.
- the edge of a sub-base which rests on top of the complementary edge of the adjacent sub-base plate is not secured against lifting forces, can advantageously be a bond or a mechanical when laying the sub-panels Connection in the form of brackets, nails or the like may be provided, by means of which it can be ensured that two adjacent sub-panels connect at the same height to each other, which also supports the aforementioned sealing effect and the formation of unwanted gaps is avoided.
- the layer thickness of the sub-base plate may be selected so that, for example, sub-base plates of 40 to 120 mm layer thickness can be used.
- the lowest possible layer thickness of the base plate may be advantageous to facilitate the connection to adjacent parts of the building and to enable as level as possible, for example, in the renovation of a balcony, a terrace or the like, to an adjacent room of the building followed.
- the base plate may advantageously have a plate thickness between 20 and 30 mm, so be configured comparatively flat.
- the plate thickness can advantageously be in the range of 20 to 22 mm. Even if the sub-base plate should not be used outdoors but within a building, in such a flat configuration advantageous.
- the sub-panel can be designed to be impervious to water, so that regardless of whether the flooring is water-permeable or not and whether the possibly applied liquid seal is damaged or not, the sub-base itself can develop an additional sealing effect, especially if adjacent sub-panels as mentioned with a tongue and groove connection are laid.
- the sub-panel is not only impermeable to water, but also for water vapor, so that it is designed so that it is water vapor diffusion tight. In this way, moisture rising from the substrate, which may be in the form of water vapor, is prevented from rising to the liquid seal.
- the water-vapor-diffusion-proof embodiment can be effected, for example, by virtue of the fact that the sub-base plate consists of a material which is permeable to water vapor diffusion or has a diffusion barrier layer, for example of a metal such as Aluminum or a closed-cell foam material.
- When building the soil may be provided, for example, to lay proposed substructures on a substrate, even if this is not dried and has a residual moisture content of more than 5%, or if this is basically loaded with moisture, for example because he without moisture barrier contact with has the soil.
- a liquid seal is applied according to a first method variant.
- the expert from the practice certain quantities are known to be used per square meter and the z. B. be specified by the manufacturer of the liquid seal.
- a first operation can be provided to distribute 2/3 of this intended amount on the surface.
- a stabilization or reinforcing layer is incorporated, for.
- the floor covering is laid directly on top of the surface formed from the sub-panels, z. B. glued.
- a floor covering can be laid on the proposed substructure boards in a conventional manner tiles, mastic asphalt, carpet, artificial turf or wood elements, with z.
- tiles and wood elements can be installed in a conventional manner on stilts to create drainage channels below the floor covering and an additional Possibility to create height adjustment and leveling of the floor covering.
- a floor covering can also be created by a flowable applied coating, the z.
- plastic or mastic asphalt contains and may have embedded particles for reasons of decoration or slip resistance.
- the flooring to be arranged on the proposed substructure boards may have one or more layers, wherein the top - so possibly the only - layer is referred to as a wear layer.
- 1 is a perspective view of the sub-panel from its underside
- Fig. 2 shows a detail of Fig. 1 in contrast larger scale
- Fig. 3 is a plan view of the underside of the base plate.
- 1 designates a total of a sub-panel, which is rectangular in shape and has four edges 2, 3, 4 and 5.
- the two edges 2 and 4 are referred to as longitudinal edges and the two edges 3 and 5 as narrow edges.
- a bottom 6 of the base plate 1 is visible.
- the underside 6 is provided with a plurality of grooves 7, which extend crossing each other, wherein, purely by way of example, the grooves 7 are shown as edge-parallel grooves 7.
- the grooves 7 could also be oblique to the edges 2, 3, 4 and 5, or they could not be rectilinear, but wavy or annular, do so that in any case as a result a network of grooves 7 is created, which a spreading of steam, which originates at any point below a sub-base plate 1 hen, below the entire sub-base plate 1 and up to the edges 2, 3, 4 and 5 allows.
- the base plate 1 is provided in each case with a spring 8, and in the two edges 2 and 3 corresponding grooves are provided so that two identical sub-panels 1 a tongue and groove assembly can be moved creatively.
- Fig. 2 illustrates that immediately at the narrow edge 5, the bottom 6 is provided with a groove which is referred to as edge groove 9, and in a similar manner are provided on all four edges 2 to 5 corresponding edge grooves 9. In this way it is ensured that two adjoining identical sub-panels 1 always form a continuous network of grooves 7 and 9 on their undersides 6, so that a vapor pressure can be distributed freely underneath all sub-panels 1.
- FIG. 3 illustrates the pattern after which the grooves 7 are arranged: Along the longitudinal edge 2, three equal sections are provided, each marked with a capital M, because they each represent a repeating pattern of groove arrangements.
- Each pattern M initially has six grooves 7, between which five equal distances are provided, which have half of a distance measure referred to as a basic dimension to each other. This is followed by two distances, each of a basic size to the two grooves 7 in question, then again half a basic size and finally again a whole basic size.
- This spacing pattern forming the pattern M repeats along the edge 2 three times and is provided once along the two narrow sides 3 and 5.
- such a spacing pattern arrangement M is not directly provided, but initially three whole basic dimensions, then half a basic size and finally a whole basic measure of distances between adjacent grooves 7 are provided, for example starting from the narrow edge 5 before then the three spacing patterns M are provided in the longitudinal direction of the base plate 1.
- the transverse direction of the plate results in the same spacing pattern, namely first three basic dimensions, then half a basic size and then a whole basic measure, starting from the longitudinal edge 2 before then the longitudinal grooves are arranged with the distances according to the distance pattern M.
- a half basic dimension follows, in each case a distance dimension M, from this last complete groove 7 to the respective edge groove 9 at the respective edge 3 or 4 , which is smaller than half a standard size.
Abstract
Description
Claims
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE102014115950.0A DE102014115950A1 (de) | 2014-11-03 | 2014-11-03 | Unterbauplatte für die Bodenflächensanierung |
PCT/EP2015/074662 WO2016071129A1 (de) | 2014-11-03 | 2015-10-23 | Unterbauplatte für die bodenflächensanierung |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP3215688A1 true EP3215688A1 (de) | 2017-09-13 |
EP3215688B1 EP3215688B1 (de) | 2019-05-22 |
Family
ID=54347549
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP15784707.0A Not-in-force EP3215688B1 (de) | 2014-11-03 | 2015-10-23 | Unterbauplatte für die bodenflächensanierung |
Country Status (3)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP3215688B1 (de) |
DE (1) | DE102014115950A1 (de) |
WO (1) | WO2016071129A1 (de) |
Families Citing this family (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE202015104913U1 (de) * | 2015-09-16 | 2016-12-19 | Werner Schlüter | Dämmplatte und Dämmanordnung |
Family Cites Families (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE810314C (de) * | 1950-04-13 | 1951-08-09 | Bruno Bethke | Fussbodenbelag |
EP0102408B1 (de) * | 1982-09-03 | 1987-04-01 | Dow Chemical (Europe) S.A. | Isolierelement |
BE1012565A3 (nl) * | 1999-03-22 | 2000-12-05 | Tech Bureel Panigo Nv | Ondervloerfolie, werkwijze voor het verwezenlijken van zulke ondervloerfolie, en inrichting die deze werkwijze toepast. |
DE102004033535B4 (de) * | 2004-07-09 | 2009-01-08 | JOMA-Dämmstoffwerk Josef Mang GmbH & Co KG | Dämm- und/oder Drainageplatte und Verfahren zu ihrer Herstellung |
WO2010082697A1 (ko) * | 2009-01-19 | 2010-07-22 | 엠에프엘 앤드 아이티(주) | 현가 조립식 마루패널 유닛 및 이를 이용한 플로어링 패널 조립방법 |
US20130227904A1 (en) * | 2012-03-05 | 2013-09-05 | Victor Amend | Subfloor component and method of manufacturing same |
-
2014
- 2014-11-03 DE DE102014115950.0A patent/DE102014115950A1/de not_active Withdrawn
-
2015
- 2015-10-23 WO PCT/EP2015/074662 patent/WO2016071129A1/de active Application Filing
- 2015-10-23 EP EP15784707.0A patent/EP3215688B1/de not_active Not-in-force
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
DE102014115950A1 (de) | 2016-05-04 |
EP3215688B1 (de) | 2019-05-22 |
WO2016071129A1 (de) | 2016-05-12 |
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